考研考博-英語-寧夏職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-寧夏職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Inthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmernamedIanStevenswasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredsomethingstrange.Someofhiswheatwaslyingflatontheground.Theflattenedwheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Inthefollowingyearsmoreandmoresimilarcircleswerefoundinafieldofwheatorcorn.Sopeoplecannothelpbutaskthequestion:Whatcausesthecircles?

Atfirst,peoplesuspectedthatthecircleswereatrick.Toprovethatthecircleswereatrickpeopletriedtocopythem:theytriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthefarmershadfound.Theycouldn’tdoit.Theycouldn’tenterafieldofgrainwithoutleavingtracks,andtheycouldn’tflattenthegrainwithoutbreakingit.Thecirclesareapparentlynotatrick.Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecircles.Somethinkthatthebeingsaretryingtocommunicatewithusfromfarawayandthatthecirclesaremessagesfromthem.Othersbelievethatthebeingshaveactuallylandedonearthandthatthecirclesaremarkleftbytheirspaceships.Severaltimespeoplereportedseeingstrangeflyingobjectsnearfield,wherecircleslaterappeared.

Scientistssaythey’renotsurewhatcausesthem.Theyhavesuggestedseveraltheories.Forexample,somescientistssaythat“microburst’s”ofwindcreatedthecircles.Amicroburstisadownwardrushofcoolairthesamedownwardrushofairthatsometimescausesanairplanetocrash.Othersscientistssaythatforceswithintheearthcausethecirclestoappear.Butcirclesoftenappearinforms.Itishardtobelievethatanynaturalforcecouldcreatethoseforms.Andrecentlyfarmershavediscoverednotonlycirclesbutalsoothershapessuchastrianglesintheirfields.Couldanynaturalforcecreatedaperfecttriangleinafieldofgrain?

Inthesummerof1990somescientistsspentthreeweeksinthepartofEnglandwheremanycircleshaveappeared.Theyhadallthelatesthigh-techequipment.Thisequipmentworth1.8milliondollarsrecordednothing.Butonenight,asthescientistswerewatchingafieldcirclesformedinthefieldbehindthem.Thesecirclesareshowninthephotograph.Thescientistshadneitherseennorheardanything.

1.Whatcausesthecircles?

2.Thethingthatprovesthatthecircleswerenotatrickisthat（）.

3.Thecirclesmean（）.

4.Theonlythingforthescientiststobehappyaboutinthesummerof1990ispossibly（）.

5.Apropertitleforthispassageis（）.

問題1選項

A.Teenagers

B.Farmers

C.Flyingobjects

D.Noneoftheabove

問題2選項

A.twomensaidtheymadethecirclesthemselves

B.farmersweremakingthecirclestoattracttourists

C.peoplecannotcopythecircleswithoutleavingmarksorbreakingthegrain

D.scientistssuggesttheoriesthatsupporttheideathatcirclesweremadebynaturalforces

問題3選項

A.thatbeingsfromouterspacearetryingtocommunicatewithhumanbeings

B.thatbeingsfromouterspacehavevisitedtheearth

C.thattheredoexiststrangeflyingobjects

D.noneoftheabove

問題4選項

A.thattheydiscoveredhowthecirclesweremade

B.thattheysawthecircleswiththehelpofthelatesthigh-techequipment

C.thattheywereabletoshowthecirclesinaphotograph

D.noneoftheabove

問題5選項

A.AnUnsolvedMystery

B.StrangeFlyingObjects

C.ThePowerofNaturalForces

D.TheDiscoveryofStrangeCircles

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干問什么東西導(dǎo)致了這些圈圈？我們定位到倒數(shù)第二段的第一句話Scientistssaythey’renotsurewhatcausesthem.（科學(xué)家表示，他們不確定是什么導(dǎo)致了這種情況。）從這句話我們可以得出，科學(xué)家們目前也并不知道是什么導(dǎo)致了這些怪圈，其他的都只是猜測，因此答案為D；A選項“青少年”，B選項“農(nóng)民”，C選項“飛行物”，這些都是人們的猜測。

2.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問是什么證實了這些圈圈并不是一個惡作??？根據(jù)第二段第一句話Atfirst,peoplesuspectedthatthecircleswereatrick.Toprovethatthecircleswereatrickpeopletriedtocopythem（起初，人們懷疑這些圓圈是騙人的。為了證明這些圓圈是騙人的，人們試圖模仿它們）我們可以得出答案是C選項。A選項“兩個男人說是他們制造了這個圈”，B選項“農(nóng)民們做了這個圈去吸引游客”，D選項“科學(xué)家認(rèn)為理論支持這些圈是由自然力量完成的”。

3.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項“這些圓圈意味著來自外太空的生物正試圖與人類交流”，B選項“這些圓圈意味著來自外太空的生物已經(jīng)訪問過地球”，C選項“這些圓圈意味著確實存在奇怪的飛行物”，D選項“以上都不對”；題干問這些圈圈意味著什么。根據(jù)題干我們可以定位到第二段，第二段說了Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecircles.Somethinkthatthebeingsaretryingtocommunicatewithusfromfarawayandthatthecirclesaremessagesfromthem.Othersbelievethatthebeingshaveactuallylandedonearthandthatthecirclesaremarkleftbytheirspaceships.（許多人相信是外太空的生物制造了這些圓圈。一些人認(rèn)為外太空的生物試圖與我們交流，而這些圓圈是他們的信息。其他人相信存在實際上已經(jīng)登陸地球的生物和圓圈是他們的宇宙飛船留下的印記。）但是這些都是人們的推測，目前科學(xué)家并沒有給出明確的結(jié)論，因此A、B、C都不對，答案為D。

4.判斷推理題。題干問科學(xué)家們在1990年夏天唯一感到高興的事情可能是？C選項“他們能夠在照片上顯示圓圈”，根據(jù)題干我們定位到倒數(shù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句話：Thesecirclesareshowninthephotograph.（這些圓圈如照片所示。）可以得出，他們開心的事是C，他們能夠在照片上顯示圓圈。A選項“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些圓圈是如何形成的”，B選項“他們借助最新的高科技設(shè)備看到了這些圓圈”，D選項“以上都不對”。

5.文章標(biāo)題題。題干讓我們給文章找一個合適的標(biāo)題。A選項“一個未解之謎”，B選項“奇怪的飛行物”，C選項“自然的力量”，D“奇怪的圈圈的發(fā)現(xiàn)”，根據(jù)全文我們知道，這個怪圈的謎底我們到目前都沒有解開，因此它是一個未解之謎，D選項過于淺顯，不能總結(jié)全文的含義，因此答案為A。

2.單選題

Drinkingwateris（）whensewageseepsintothewatersupply.

問題1選項

A.concealed

B.consumed

C.contemplated

D.contaminated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項conceal“隱藏；隱瞞”；B選項consume“消耗，消費”；C選項contemplate“沉思；注視”；D選項contaminate“污染，弄臟”。句意：當(dāng)污水滲入到供水系統(tǒng)后，飲用水會被污染。根據(jù)句意判斷出D選項正確。

3.單選題

Thereareover6,000differentcomputerandonlinegamesintheworldnow.Asegmentofthemareconsideredtobebotheducationalandharmlesslyentertaining.Onesuchgameteachesgeography,andanothertrainspilots.Otherstraintheplayerinlogicalthinkingandproblemsolving.Somegamesmayalsohelpyoungpeopletobecomemorecomputerliterate,whichismoreimportantinthistechnology-drivenera.

Butthedarksideofthecomputergameshasbecomemoreandmoreobvious.“Asegmentofgamesfeaturesanti-socialthemesofviolence,sexandcrudelanguage,”saysDavidWalsh,presidentoftheNationalInstituteonMediaandFamily.“Unfortunately,it’sasegmentthatseemsparticularlypopularwithkidsagedeighttofifteen.”

Onestudyshowedthatalmost80percentofthecomputerandonlinegamesyoungpeoplepreferredcontainedviolence.Theinvestigatorssaid,“Thesearenotjustgamesanymore.Thesearelearningmachines.We’reteachingkidsinthemostincrediblemannerwhatit’sliketopullthetrigger.Whattheyarenotlearningarethereal-lifeconsequences.’’

Theyalsosaid,"Thenewandmoresophisticatedgamesareevenworse,becausetheyhavebettergraphicsandallowtheplayertoparticipateinevenmorerealisticviolentacts.”InthegameCarmageddon,forexample,theplayerwillhavedrivenoverandkilledupto33,000peoplebythetimealllevelsarecompleted.Adescriptionoftheoutcomeofthegamesays:“Yourvictimsnotonlysquishunderyourtiresandsplatterbloodonthewindshield.Theyalsogetontheirkneesandbegformercy,orcommitsuicide.Ifyoulike,youcanalsodismemberthem.”

Isallthissimulatedviolenceharmful?Approximately3,000differentstudieshavebeenconductedonthissubject.Manyhavesuggestedthatthereisaconnectionbetweenviolenceingamesandincreasedaggressivenessintheplayers.

Somespecialistsdownplaytheinfluenceofthegames,sayingthatotherfactorsmustbetakenintoconsideration,suchasthepossibilitythatkidswhoalreadyhaveviolenttendenciesarechoosingsuchgames.Butcoulditbethatviolentgamesstillplayacontributingrole?Itseemsunrealistictoinsistthatpeoplearenotinfluencedbywhattheysee.Ifthatweretrue,whywouldthecommercialworldspendbillionsofdollarsannuallyfortelevisionadvertising?

1.WhichofthefollowingcomputergamesareNOTmentionedaseducationalandharmlesslyentertaining?（

）

2.Accordingtotheinvestigators,（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（

）.

4.Theauthoruses“televisionadvertising”asanexampletoshowthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.Thosethatteachhowtoflyanairplane.

B.Thosethatteachthefeaturesoftheearth.

C.Thosethathelppeopleusecomputerlanguage.

D.Thosethatteachcomputertechnology.

問題2選項

A.thenewandmoresophisticatedgamesallowtheplayerstotakepartinrealviolentacts

B.thenewandmoresophisticatedgamesteachtheplayershowtokillotherpeople

C.mostcomputerandonlinegamesmaketheplayersforgettherealliferesults

D.mostcomputerandonlinegamesmaycultivateyoungpeoplewithbadmanners

問題3選項

A.moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoycruelcomputergames

B.itishardtofindevidenceofalinkbetweenviolenceandcomputergames

C.therearenowmoreincidentsofviolenceduetocomputergames

D.simulatedviolenceincomputergamesisdifferentfromrealviolence

問題4選項

A.thecommercialworldiscontributingtotheincreasedviolenceinreallife

B.computerandonlinegamesarenottheonlycauseofincreasedviolenceinreallife

C.thereisacloselinkbetweencomputergamesandincreasedviolenceinreallife

D.otherfactorsmustbeconsideredaspossiblecausesofviolenceinreallife

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞educationalandharmlesslyentertaining定位到第一段。首段第三句teachesgeography,trainspilots分別對應(yīng)選項B和A；首段第五句helpyoungpeopletobecomemorecomputerliterate對應(yīng)選項D，只有C項文中沒有提到。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段和第四段分別陳述了電子游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲所帶來的負(fù)面影響。A、B、C項都是其表現(xiàn)，D項是前面選項的總結(jié)，即使青少年養(yǎng)成不良習(xí)慣。

3.邏輯推理。文章通篇都在講電子游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)η嗌倌暌约吧鐣呢?fù)面影響。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“televisionadvertising”定位至最后一段。舉例是為了論證

peopleareinfluencedbywhattheysee（人們會受到所見內(nèi)容的影響），也就是說，游戲會影響到人們的行為，暴力游戲可能讓人有暴力傾向，因此C選項正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

4.單選題

Crimeaisacenterofpro-Russiansentiment,whichcan（）separatism.TheregionapeninsulaonUkraine’sBlackSeacoasthas2.3millioninhabitants,mostofwhomidentifythemselvesasethnicRussiansandspeakRussian.

問題1選項

A.spillover

B.spilloutof

C.spilldowntowards

D.spillinto

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。spillover“外溢”；spilloutof“濺出”；spilldowntowards“溢出”；spillinto“涌進(jìn)”。句意：克里米亞是親俄情緒的中心，這種情緒能夠涌進(jìn)各種分裂主義。選項D符合題意。

5.單選題

Whilethedoctoranalyzedthepatient’scondition,hisfamilywaitedoutsideinconsiderable（

）.

問題1選項

A.tension

B.anticipation

C.eagerness

D.anxiety

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。tension意為“拉緊，（精神、局勢等）緊張。”；anticipation意為“期待，希望”；eagerness意為“渴望，熱心，熱切”；anxiety意為“焦慮，掛慮，憂慮”。

句意：醫(yī)生分析病人的病情時，他的家人在外面相當(dāng)焦急地等待著。

6.單選題

Afewminutesago,walkingbackfromlunch,IstartedtocrossthestreetwhenIheardthesoundofacoindropping.Itwasn’tmuchbutasIturned,myeyescaughttheheadsofseveralotherpeopleturningtoo.Awomanhaddroppedwhatappearedtobeadime.

Thetinklingsoundofacoindroppingonpavementisanattention-getter.Itcanbenothingmorethanapenny.Whateverthecoinis,nooneignoresthesoundofit.Itgotmethinkingaboutsoundsagain.

Wearebesiegedbysomanysoundsthatattractthemostattention.PeopleinNewYorkCity,seldomturntolookwhenafireengine,apolicecaroranambulancecomesscreamingalongthestreet.WhenIaminNewYork,I’maNewYorker.Idon’tturneither.Likethenatives,Ihardlyhearasirenthere.AthomeinmylittletowninConnecticut.It’sdifferent.Thedistantwailofapolicecar,andemergencyvehicleorafiresirenbringsmetomyfeetifI’mseatedandbringsmetothewindowifI’minbed.It’sthequietestsoundsthathavemosteffectonus,nottheloudest.Inthemiddleofthenight,Icanhearadrippingtapahundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors.I’vebeenhearinglittlecreakingnoiseandsoundswhichimaginationturnsintofootstepsinthemiddleofthenightfortwenty-fiveyearsinourhouse.HowcomeIneverhearthosesoundsinthedaytime?I’mquiteclearinmymindwhatthegoodsoundsareandwhatthebadsoundsare.

I’veturnedagainstwhistling,forinstance.IusedtothinkofitasthemarkofahappyworkerbutlatelyI’vebeenassociatingthewhistlerwithanervouspersonmakingcompulsivenoises.

Thetapping,tapping,tappingofmytypewriterasthekeyshitthepaperisalovelysoundtome.IoftenlikethesoundorwhatIwritebetterthanthelooksofit.

1.Thesoundofacoindroppingmakespeople（），

2.PeopleinNewYork（）.

3.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?

4.Hedislikeswhistlingbecause（

）.

5.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?

問題1選項

A.thinkofmoney

B.lookateachother

C.payattentiontoit

D.stopcrossingthestreet

問題2選項

A.don’tcareaboutemergencies

B.areusedtosirens

C.areattractedbysounds

D.don’thearloudnoises

問題3選項

A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.

B.Heexaggeratesquietsounds.

C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.

D.Hebelievesit’sratherquietatnight.

問題4選項

A.heistiredofit

B.heusedtobehappier

C.itremindshimoftensepeople

D.hedoesn’tlikeworkers

問題5選項

A.Theymakehimfeelathome.

B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.

C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.

D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:文章第二段第一句Thetinklingsoundofacoindroppingonpavementisanattention-getter可知硬幣落地的聲音會吸引人們的注意力，選項C符合題意。

第2題:文章第三段第二句和第三句話可知生活在紐約的人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了像警車、救護(hù)車這類型的聲音，選項B符合題意。

第3題:文章第三段提到Inthemiddleofthenight,Icanhearadrippingtapahundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors，在安靜的午夜，他甚至能夠聽到一百碼以外并且還隔了三層門的水管滴水的聲音。當(dāng)然這是一種夸張的說法，選項B符合題意。

第4題:文章倒數(shù)第二段提到IusedtothinkofitasthemarkofahappyworkerbutlatelyI’vebeenassociatingthewhistlerwithanervouspersonmakingcompulsivenoises，whistling會讓他想起工作緊張的工人。選項C符合題意。

第5題:文章中提到了生活中的各種聲音，比如警車的聲音、救護(hù)車的聲音、水管滴水的聲音、口哨聲、打字機(jī)打字的聲音等等，都說明聲音就是我們生活中的一部分，所以選項C符合題意。

7.單選題

The（

）ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.

問題1選項

A.implementation

B.manifestation

C.demonstration

D.expedition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。implementation“履行，執(zhí)行”；manifestation“表現(xiàn)，顯示”；demonstration“演示，證明”；expedition“遠(yuǎn)征，探險”。句意：一種文化現(xiàn)象的表現(xiàn)形式通常是人們生活方式中某些物質(zhì)方面的必然結(jié)果。B項符合句意，答案B

8.填空題

Sincehewasachild,DonCameronhasbeeninterestedinanythingwhichflies.HegrewupontheoutskirtsofGlasgowand,asastudentatGlasgowUniversity,joinedtheUniversityAirSquadron.1.（）Hisgrandfatherwasanengineer,whoturnedhishandtomakingmodelsteamenginesandboats.

DonCameron’sfirstjobwasatBristolAircraft,whereheworkedasanengineer.HethenhadjobsinthesteelworksatLanwemandforRio-TintoZineinBristol,workingwithcomputers.Inthemid-sixties,newsofAmericanexperimentswithhotairballoonscrossedtheAtlantic,andheandacoupleoffriendsdecidedtobuildtheirownballoon.ProbablythefirsthotairballooninwesternEurope,theycalleditTheBristolBelle2.（）.

At40hehasalreadybeenhalfwayroundtheworldbyballoon3.（）HehascrossedtheChannelbyballoonandevenflownintheArcticCircleinone."Beforeyouflythere"，heremembers,“youaretoldhowtobuildigloosandsurviveinthesnow.It'salovelyplacetofly”.

"Intheearlydays”,herecalls.“Iusedtoworknightandday.”Helooksdownathisscheduleforthenextfewdays.ItincludesadrivetoFrancetomakeadelivery,plusreadingproofsofaballooninghandbookhehaswritten.“Istilldon'ttakeitveryeasy.”hesays.HestartedthebusinessinthebasementofthelargeVictorianhouse,whereheliveswithhiswifeKinandtwochildren.4.（）.Theyincludespeciallydesignedballoonsforadvertisingpurposes.ThefirmexportsallovertheworldandissettingupafactoryinAmerica,whereballoonswillbemadeforthemunderlicense.5.（）.

【答案】1.D

2.E

3.B

4.C

5.A

【解析】1.D項提到了familytradidion家庭傳統(tǒng)，與空格后面的內(nèi)容即對爺爺?shù)慕榻B對應(yīng)。

2.由空格前的內(nèi)容“heandacoupleoffriendsdecidedtobuildtheirownballoon.ProbablythefirsthotairballooninwesternEurope,theycalleditTheBristolBelle.他和幾個朋友決定自己造一個氣球?？赡苁俏鳉W的第一個熱氣球，他們叫它布里斯托爾貝爾?！笨芍穫惻c他的朋友決定自己造氣球，并且創(chuàng)造了西歐第一個熱氣球。E項講述的是他們公司的成就，現(xiàn)在本國就有300個熱氣球。有三分之二的熱氣球是由卡梅倫的公司制作的。能與下文自然銜接。

3.At40hehasalreadybeenhalfwayroundtheworldbyballoon40歲時，他已經(jīng)乘氣球環(huán)游了半個世界。這句為本段的中心句，接下來應(yīng)該會提到他乘坐熱氣球去過的地方。故B項正確。

4.此空前面HestartedthebusinessinthebasementofthelargeVictorianhouse,whereheliveswithhiswifeKinandtwochildren.他在一幢維多利亞時代的大房子的地下室里開始了他的生意，他和他的妻子及兩個孩子住在那里。此空與過去進(jìn)行對比，講述仙子它的公司很有前途。由空格后的Theyincludespeciallydesignedballoonsforadvertisingpurposes.其中包括為廣告目的而特別設(shè)計的氣球,也可知they是指代熱氣球。故C項正確。

5.文章最后講述了卡梅倫公司的成就，A項用具體的數(shù)字能讓人更清楚地知道這家公司的成功。故A項正確。

9.單選題

Shesaysthefilesshelookedatweren’tconfidentialandwere（）forconsultationbyanyseniormemberofstaff.

問題1選項

A.freeavailable

B.freelyavailing

C.freeavailably

D.freelyavailable

【答案】D

【解析】語法和固定搭配。根據(jù)空格前的be動詞were可知，空格處的中心詞應(yīng)該是一個形容詞。available“可獲得的，可購得的”；availably“有效用地，可獲得地”；availing為動詞avail的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。所以排除選項B和C。形容詞前可有副詞修飾，freely“免費地，自由地”，free“免費的，自由的”。句意：她說她看的文件不是機(jī)密的，并且任何高級職員都可以免費獲得這些文件的咨詢。選項D符合題意。

10.填空題

A:Howlonghaveyouandyourteambeen（1）onthatfinalreport?

B:（2）aweekandahalfnow.Thedeadlineforsubmissionistomorrowat5o’clock.Ifwedon’tgetitdone（3）then,we’llreallybeinhotwater!Ihaven’tsleptawink（4）thedaybeforeyesterday.

A:No（5）youlooksotiredthen!IstherethatIcandotohelp?

B:Idon’tthinkso,butthanksforoffering.

A:Well,I（6）youluck!

【答案】working;For;by;since;wonder;anything;wish

【解析】句意:

——你和你的團(tuán)隊在完成最后那一篇報告上花了多久時間？

——到現(xiàn)在有一個半星期了。上交的截止日期是明天五點。如果我們在那時間

點還沒完成的話，我們就會有麻煩了。從前天開始我就沒合過眼了。

——難怪你看起來很疲憊。我可以幫你做點什么嗎？

——我認(rèn)為不用。但是謝謝你的好意。

——好，祝你好運(yùn)！

1.固定搭配。workon致力于，繼續(xù)工作，因為后面是finalreport，說明之前還做了其它工作，因此這里應(yīng)該是取“繼續(xù)工作”之意。

2.語義題。此處的aweekandahalf是一個時間段,因此用for。

3.語義題。此處表示“截至”那個時間點會有什么樣的后果,因此填by。

4.固定搭配。nowonder難怪。

5.常用語?！盜sthereanythingIcandotohelp?(有什么可以幫到你嗎)”是常用的交際用語。

6.常用語。Iwishyouluck祝你好運(yùn)。

11.單選題

Thatbecamesomewhatmoregentleascarebecamemoresophisticated.Weenteredwhatmightbecalledthe（

）Period,wherethephysicianwaslikeafatherwhoknewwhatwasbestforhispatient.

問題1選項

A.Parental

B.Maternal

C.Fraternal

D.Paternal

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項Parental“父母的”；B選項Maternal“母親的”；C選項Fraternal“兄弟的”；D選項Paternal“父親的”句意：隨著護(hù)理工作變得越來越復(fù)雜，這種感覺也變得溫和了一些。我們進(jìn)入了所謂的“……期”，醫(yī)生就像一位父親，知道什么對他的病人是最好的。根據(jù)后面句意可知D選項符合題意。

12.單選題

AnemergencyrightsissuebyHBOSwasaflop:only8.3%oftheBritishbank’ssharesweretakenupbyinvestors.

問題1選項

A.misfeasance

B.washout

C.flame

D.optima

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義名詞辨析。A選項misfeasance“過失；行為失檢；不當(dāng)行為”；B選項washout“沖刷；失敗者”；C選項flame“火焰；熱情；光輝”；D選項optima“最合適條件；最佳狀態(tài)”。句意：蘇格蘭哈里法克斯銀行（HBOS）的一次緊急配股發(fā)行失敗了：投資者只認(rèn)購了這家英國銀行8.3%的股份。flop“徹底失敗，不成功；沉重、松散又笨拙的動作”，B選項與該詞意思最相近，因此B選項正確。

13.單選題

Amanhastomake（）forhisoldagebyputtingasideenoughtoliveonwhenold.

問題1選項

A.supply

B.assurance

C.provision

D.adjustment

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。makeprovisionfor指為...預(yù)先采取措施,為…作好準(zhǔn)備。句意:一個人必須為自己的老年提前做準(zhǔn)備,存下足夠的錢以備老年之需。選項C正確。

14.單選題

Theindustryhaspumped（）amountsofmoneyintopoliticalcampaigns，makingitlessandlesslikelythatpoliticianswilldealwiththeissuesensibly.

問題1選項

A.potential

B.substantial

C.massive

D.traditional

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析。potential潛在的，有潛力的；substantial大量的；客觀的；massive大而重的，大塊的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。此處substantial形容amountsofmoney（很大一筆錢）。

15.單選題

Itispossiblethatnature,likesomemastermusician,（）onoccasion,departingfromtheexpectedorpredictable.

問題1選項

A.repeats

B.improvises

C.ornaments

D.harmonizes

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項repeat“重復(fù)”；B選項improvise“即興創(chuàng)作”；C選項ornament“裝飾，修飾”；D選項harmonize“協(xié)調(diào)，使和諧”。句意：有可能，大自然就像一些音樂大師，有時會即興發(fā)揮，偏離預(yù)期或預(yù)測。結(jié)合上下文可知，選項B符合語境。

16.單選題

Thisisacommonor（）dispute.

問題1選項

A.door

B.toilet

C.garden

D.kitchen

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。commonorgarden“普通的，常見的，一般的”。句意：這是一個常見的爭論。因此C選項正確。

17.單選題

Agoodmanyhouses_____knockeddownbytheearthquake.

問題1選項

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂一致。agoodmany接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,所以后面的謂語應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù)。首先排除選項A和C。本句時態(tài)為過去時,所以選項B正確。

18.單選題

Youmayeithersowwheatinrowsorbroadcastit,（）wayyoudoit;itisagoodthingtobreakupthesoilafterseeding.

問題1選項

A.whatever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whichever

【答案】D

【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：你可以成排的播種或散播小麥。但無論是哪種方式，播種后最好都要松松土。A選項為“無論什么”；B選項為“無論何時”，而從句主語為way，故可排除A和B。C項表示“無論如何”，是副詞。D選項whichever可以單獨使用或加一個名詞。因此，D項正確。

19.單選題

Manyyearshad______beforetheyreturnedtotheiroriginalurbanareas.

問題1選項

A.floated

B.elapsed

C.skipped

D.proceeded

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.floated浮動，漂流B.elapsed（時間）消逝，流逝

C.skipped蹦蹦跳跳地走D.proceeded繼續(xù)做（或從事、進(jìn)行）

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)manyyears（許多年）可知，此處表示“時間的消逝”，所以該題選擇B項正確。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】許多年過去了，他們才回到原來的城市地區(qū)。

20.翻譯題

(1)Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease.Andespeciallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritious(有影響的)foods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.(2)Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.

(3)Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well”.Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.(4)Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise,andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody’scondition.Mostimportant,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap(缺陷)maybe“well”,inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.(5)Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.

【答案】1.正如我們所見，如今社會醫(yī)療保健的重點已從治療疾病轉(zhuǎn)向預(yù)防疾病。

2.這個人沒有生病，甚至可能沒有患上任何特定疾病的風(fēng)險，但是我們可以想象他可以更健康。

3.傳統(tǒng)上，醫(yī)學(xué)并沒有區(qū)分那些僅僅是“沒有生病”的人和那些身體非常健康并且注意身體特殊需求的人。

4.健康的人注意營養(yǎng)和運(yùn)動，他們非常重視關(guān)注自身的身體狀況。

5.通過關(guān)注健康的生活方式和概念可以對人們面對日常生活挑戰(zhàn)的方式產(chǎn)生積極影響。

21.填空題

Therearesignsthatspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—andalltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’s

A

B

C

D

placeisinthehome.

【答案】Candalltheblame改為noralltheblame

【解析】【考查點】句間邏輯。

【解題思路】前面說到意識到男性的作用，可知后面表達(dá)的意思是不要把女性的作用放得那么大，也就是不要把功過都?xì)w結(jié)于女性，notreceiveallthecredit對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是noralltheblame。

【句意】有跡象表明，家庭專家越來越意識到男性所起的作用，他們認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該把所有的功勞都?xì)w于女性，也不應(yīng)該把所有的過錯都?xì)w女性。我們幾乎放棄了“女性應(yīng)該呆在家里”的說法。

22.單選題

BeforetheNobelPrizeinliteraturewasawardedtoJohnSteinbeckin1962,onlyfiveAmericanshadbeenpreviouslythushonored,themostrecentbeingErnestHemingwayin1954andWilliamFaulknerin1949.Steinbeckhadbeenconsideredonthoseoccasionsandalsoin1945.Asthehonorisbyfarthegreatestanywritercanreceive,Steinbeckwaselated.Thefeelingofelationwastemperedslightly,however,bytheobservationexpressedbySteinbeckin1956，thatrecipientsoftheNobelPrizeseldomwriteanythingofvalueafterwards.HecitedHemingwayandFaulknerasexamples,minimizingthepointthatbythetimeoftheirselectionmostwritershadalreadywrittentheirbestwork.Attheageofsixty,whenhereceivedtheawardshimself,Steinbeckwrotetoafriendthathewouldnothaveacceptedtheawardhadhenotbelievedthathewouldcontinuetowritewell,thathe4*couldbeattherap'Likehiscontemporaries,andothersaswell,however,hedidnot.

Therewasnoexpectationorneedthatthewriterdoesso,forSteinbeckhadlongbeforemadehismarkinmodernAmericanliterature.

1.InwhatyearwasSteinbecksixtyyearsold?

2.Accordingtothepassage,Steinbeckwrotehisbestwork（

）.

3.Before1949,howmanyAmericanshadreceivedtheNobelPrizeforliterature?

4.Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase"doesso”refersto

（

）.

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardJohnSteinbeck?

問題1選項

A.1949

B.1954

C.1956

D.1962

問題2選項

A.inanexpressivestyle

B.beforereceivingtheNobelPrize

C.whilehewasfeelingelated

D.guidedbyhiscontemporaries

問題3選項

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five

問題4選項

A.feelelatedatreceivingtheNobelPrize

B.accepttheNobelPrizeifnominated

C.writewellafterreceivingtheNobelPrize

D.honorNobelPrizewinnersofthepast

問題5選項

A.Steinbeckwasanexceptionallydifferentauthor

B.SteinbeckshouldhavereceivedtheNobelPrizeearlier

C.Steinbeckwroteequallywellthroughouthislife

D.Steinbeckearnedhisreputationwellbefore1962

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第一段指出:BeforetheNobelPrizeinliteraturewasawardedtoJohnSteinbeckin1962(在諾貝爾文學(xué)獎于1962年被授予JohnSteinbeck（約翰?斯坦貝克）之前),以及后面說到:Attheageofsixty,whenhereceivedtheawardshimself(60歲時，在他（約翰?斯坦貝克）自己得到該獎項（即諾貝爾文學(xué)獎）后),由此可知D項“1962年”正確。

2.判斷推理題。最后一段指出:Therewasnoexpectationorneedthatthewriterdoesso,forSteinbeckhadlongbeforemadehismarkinmodernAmericanliterature(不期望或不需要)約翰?斯坦貝克在得到諾貝爾文學(xué)獎后繼續(xù)寫出好作品，因為他在很早以前己經(jīng)在現(xiàn)代美國文學(xué)上成名了。由此可知B項“在獲得諾貝爾獎之前”正確。

3.判斷推理題。第一段指出:BeforetheNobelPrizeinliteraturewasawardedtoJohnSteinbeckin1962，onlyfiveAmericanshadbeenpreviouslythushonored,themostrecentbeingErnestHemingwayin1954andWilliamFaulknerin1949(在諾貝爾文學(xué)獎于1962年被授予JohnSteinbeck（約翰?斯坦貝克）之前，只有五位美國人先前受到過如此殊榮，這五位在時間上最近的是1954年的歐內(nèi)斯特?海明威（美國作家）和1949年的威廉?福克納（美國小說家）),由此可知1949年以前獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的美國人有三位。

4.判斷推理題。"doesso”出現(xiàn)在第二段,其所在句是順承前面的句子:Steinbeckwrotetoafriendthathewouldnothaveacceptedtheawardhadhenotbelievedthathewouldcontinuetowritewell,thathe“couldbeattherap”(約翰?斯坦貝克給一位朋友寫信稱，如果他不相信自己將繼續(xù)寫出好作品和能免受指責(zé)（諾貝爾獎得主在得獎后很少寫出有價值的任何東西）的話，那么他將不會接受諾貝爾獎),由此可知C項“獲得諾貝爾獎后寫出好作品”正確。

5.觀點態(tài)度題。最后一段指出:Therewasnoexpectationorneedthatthewrit