考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)江衛(wèi)生與健康職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)江衛(wèi)生與健康職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Avilesmellhungintheair.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.burnt

B.unpleasant

C.sweet

D.fruity

【答案】B

【解析】句意：空氣中彌漫著一股難聞的氣味。vile意為邪惡的，骯臟的。選項(xiàng)B更符合句意所表達(dá)的意思。

2.單選題

Thedoctoristryingtosavethepatientbyevery______means.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.imaginative

B.imaginary

C.imaginable

D.imagination

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)imaginative“富于想象的；有創(chuàng)造力的”；B選項(xiàng)imaginary“虛構(gòu)的，假想的；想象的；虛數(shù)的”；C選項(xiàng)imaginable“可能的；可想象的”；D選項(xiàng)imagination“（n.）想象力；空想；幻想物”。句意：醫(yī)生正在想盡一切辦法挽救病人。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.填空題

Theoveremphasisontheexteriorelevationinitsformerdesignresultedintheclosenessand________oftheinteriorspace.(regular)

【答案】irregularity

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】名詞。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞and，可知橫線處和closeness都是名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)建筑的外部立面致使建筑不規(guī)則，irregularity意思為“不規(guī)則（或無(wú)規(guī)律）的事物”，符合語(yǔ)境。

【句意】在原有設(shè)計(jì)中過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)建筑的外部立面，導(dǎo)致室內(nèi)空間的封閉和不規(guī)則。

4.翻譯題

這個(gè)電壓為原來(lái)的2/5。

【答案】Thisvoltageistwo-fifthoftheoriginalvoltage.

5.單選題

Itissaidinsomepartsoftheworld,goats,ratherthancows,serveasavital（

）ofmilk.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.storage

B.source

C.reserve

D.resource

【答案】B

【解析】句意:據(jù)說(shuō)，在世界上某些地方，牛奶的重要來(lái)源是山羊，而不是奶牛。

名詞辨析。Storage存儲(chǔ)，倉(cāng)庫(kù);source來(lái)源;reserve儲(chǔ)備，儲(chǔ)存;resource資源，財(cái)力。因此B符合句意。

6.寫(xiě)作題

Directions:Presentyourperspectiveontheissuebelow,usingrelevantreasonsand/orexamplestosupportyourviews.

Someeducationalsystemsemphasizethedevelopmentofstudent’scapacityforreasoningandlogicalthinking,butstudentswouldbenefitmorefromaneducationthatalsotaughtthemtoexploretheirownemotions.Writeacompositionofabout400wordsentitledStudentsWouldBenefitsMorefromanEducationofEmotions.

【答案】【略】

7.單選題

WhenIaskedifablackpoliticiancouldwininFrance,however,heresponded（）:“No,conditionsaredifferenthere.”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ambiguously

B.implicitly

C.unhesitatingly

D.optimistically

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。ambiguously“含糊不清地”；implicitly“暗含地”；unhesitatingly“毫不猶豫地”；optimistically“樂(lè)觀地”。句意：當(dāng)我問(wèn)道一位黑人政治家能否在法國(guó)贏得選舉，他毫不猶豫地說(shuō)：“不，在這兒情況完全不一樣”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

Althoughsports（

）thehousehold,Joedrewthelinewhentheyinterferedwithfamilytraditionsaroutine.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.overwhelmed

B.affected

C.dominated

D.influenced

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。overwhelm淹沒(méi)，壓垮；affected影響；dominate控制，在…中占主要地位；influenced影響。句意：盡管運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)家庭有決定性影響，Joe認(rèn)為當(dāng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)擾亂了家庭傳統(tǒng)與日常生活時(shí)，應(yīng)該拒絕運(yùn)動(dòng)。由although可推知前后性質(zhì)相反，后半句提到了“interferedwith…干擾…”是屬于不利的一面，故前半句應(yīng)為好的一面。故C項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Headmittedthathewas___cocaineandcouldn’tgethimselfoutofit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.condemned

B.committed

C.addicted

D.abandoned

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.condemned判了死刑的B.committed盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的

C.addicted入了迷的；上了癮的

D.abandoned被離棄的；被遺棄的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】句中couldn’tgethimselfoutofit，這里的it指的是and前面的cocaine“可卡因”，句意為不能擺脫可卡因。因?yàn)槭怯蒩nd連接兩個(gè)句子，兩個(gè)句子表并列關(guān)系，綜合理解and前面的句子表示他對(duì)可卡因上癮。選C.addicted，形成固定搭配beaddictedto，對(duì)……上癮。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系

【句意】他承認(rèn)他對(duì)可卡因上癮，而且戒不掉。

10.單選題

Hadtheexplosionbrokenout,allthepassengersintheplaneshouldhavebeenkilled,foritwas（

）timedwiththeplane'stake-off.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.simultaneously

B.conscientiously

C.spontaneously

D.instantaneously

【答案】A

【解析】副詞詞義辨析。句意‘如果發(fā)生爆炸，飛機(jī)上所有的乘客都會(huì)喪命，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)隨著飛機(jī)起飛會(huì)爆炸的定時(shí)炸彈?！疊選項(xiàng)conscientiously意為“良心上”；C選項(xiàng)spontaneously意為“不由自主地”；D選項(xiàng)instantaneously意為“即刻，馬上”，均與句意不符。根據(jù)本題的關(guān)鍵詞timed可知是與時(shí)間有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)simultaneously意為“同時(shí)地”，符合語(yǔ)境，正確。

11.單選題

Whatifarchitectscouldbuildlivingsystemsratherthanstaticbuildingsdynamicstructuresthatmodifytheirinternalandexternalformsinresponsetochangesintheirenvironment?Thisideaismakingwavesinthefieldofarchitecture.Houses,forexample,mightshrinkinthewintertoreducesurfaceareaandvolume,thuscuttingheatingcosts.Theycouldcoverthemselvestoescapetheheatofthesummersunorshakesnowofftheroofinwinter.Skyscraperscouldchangetheirprofiles,swayingslightlytodistributeincreasedloadsduringhurricanes.

Such“responsivearchitecture”woulddependontwosortsoftechnology:controlsystemscapableofdecidingwhattodo,andstructuralcomponentsabletochangethebuilding'sshapeasrequired.Architectshavebeenworkingtoimprovethecontrolsystemsinbuildingsformanyyears,butshape-shiftingtechnologyisatamuchearlierstageofdevelopment.

Oneapproachbeingpursuedbyresearchersistoimitatenature.Manynaturalconstructions,includingspiders'webs,are“tensegritysystems”strongstructuresmadeupofmanyinterconnectedelementswhichcanbemanipulatedtochangeshapewithoutlosingtheirstructuralintegrity.“Thesestructurescanbendandtwist,butnoelementinthestructurebendsandtwists,”saysRobertSkeltonoftheStructuralSystemsandControlLaboratoryattheUniversityofCaliforniainSailDiego.“It'sthearchitectureoflife.”

WhileDr.Skeltonisworkingonsolvingtheengineeringequationsassociatedwithtensegritysystems,Tristand’EstreeSterkattheOfficeforRoboticArchitecturalMedia&theBureauforResponsiveArchitecture,anarchitecturalpracticebasedinVancouver,Canada,hasbeguntoconstructprototypesofshape-changing“buildingenvelopes”basedontensegritystructures.Lightweightskeletalframeworks,composedofrodsandwiresandcontrolledbypneumatic（氣動(dòng)的）“muscles”,serveasthewallsofabuilding;adjustingtheirconfigurationtochangethebuilding'sshape.Mr.Sterkisalsodevelopingthe‘brain’neededtocontextsuchabuildingbasedoninformationfrominternalandexternalsensors.

Carsarealreadycapableofmonitoringtheirownperformanceandactingwithacertaindegreeofautonomy,fromcruise-controlsystemstoairbagsensors.Suchresponsivebehaviorisconsiderednormalforacar,architectsarguethatthesamesortofideasshouldbeincorporatedintobuildings,too.Andjustastheperformanceofacarcanbesimulatedinadvancetochoosethebestdesignforarangeofdrivingconditions,thesameshouldbedoneforbuildings,arguesGianCarloMagnoli,anarchitectandtheco-directoroftheKineticDesignGroupattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Heisdevisingblueprintsforresponsivehouses.‘Weneedtoevolvedesignsforthebestperformingresponsive-buildingmodels,”hesays.

Sowillweendupwithcitiesofskyscrapersthatwaveinthebreeze?Itsoundscrazy.But,saysMr.Sterk,manyideasthatwereonceconsideredcrazyarenowcommonplace.“Electricitywasastrangeidea,butnowit'suniversal’hesays.Dynamic,intelligent,adaptablebuildingsare“thelogicalnextstep”,heclaims.

1.Whichtechnologyisneededforsuch“responsivearchitecture”?

2.AccordingtoPara.3,manynaturalconstructions（

）.

3.WhatcontributiondoesSterkmaketoresponsivearchitecture?

4.TowhichofthefollowingisMagnolilikelytoagree?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thechangeofinternalandexternalforms.

B.Thealteractionofprofiles.

C.Controlsystemsappliedtomanualcontrols.

D.Structuralcomponentscapableofchangingthebuilding’sshape.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.cancausechangetoelementsinthestructure

B.aremotivatedbybiologicalmaterialarchitecture

C.canchangetheirshapewithoutaffectingtheirstructuralintegrity

D.arefragilestructuresmadeupofmanyinterconnectedelements

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Hemakesarchetypesofshape-changingbuildingframes.

B.Heusesrodsandwirestobethewallsofabuilding.

C.HedoesmoreforresponsivearchitecturethanDr.Skelton.

D.Hehasinventedthe‘brain’tocontrolbuilding.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Cruise-controlsystemsshouldbeincorporatedintobuildings.

B.Architectsneedtoperfecttitledesignsofresponsivebuildingforthebestmodels.

C.Thedevelopmentofbuildingsisnothingcomparedtothatofcars.

D.Theperformanceofabuildingshouldbemonitoredinadvance.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第二段第一句‘Such“responsivearchitecture”woulddependontwosortsoftechnology:controlsystemscapableofdecidingwhattodo,andstructuralcomponentsabletochangethebuilding'sshapeasrequired.這種“響應(yīng)式建筑”將依賴兩種技術(shù)：能夠決定做什么的控制系統(tǒng)，以及能夠根據(jù)需要改變建筑形狀的結(jié)構(gòu)組件?！_定D選項(xiàng)‘能夠改變建筑物形狀的結(jié)構(gòu)部件’正確。

2.根據(jù)第三段‘Manynaturalconstructions,includingspiders'webs,are“tensegritysystems”strongstructuresmadeupofmanyinterconnectedelementswhichcanbemanipulatedtochangeshapewithoutlosingtheirstructuralintegrity.許多自然結(jié)構(gòu)，包括蜘蛛網(wǎng)，都是“張拉整體系統(tǒng)”——由許多相互關(guān)聯(lián)的元素組成的強(qiáng)大結(jié)構(gòu)，可以在不失去結(jié)構(gòu)完整性的情況下改變形狀。’確定C選項(xiàng)‘能在不影響其結(jié)構(gòu)完整性的情況下改變其形狀’正確。

3.根據(jù)文章第四段‘hasbeguntoconstructprototypesofshape-changing“buildingenvelopes”basedontensegritystructures.Lightweightskeletalframeworks,composedofrodsandwiresandcontrolledbypneumatic（氣動(dòng)的）“muscles”,serveasthewallsofabuilding;adjustingtheirconfigurationtochangethebuilding'sshape.Mr.Sterkisalsodevelopingthe‘brain’neededtocontextsuchabuildingbasedoninformationfrominternalandexternalsensors.已經(jīng)開(kāi)始構(gòu)建基于張拉整體結(jié)構(gòu)的可變形“建筑信封”原型。輕量級(jí)的骨骼框架,由金屬桿和電線和由氣動(dòng)控制(氣動(dòng)的)“肌肉”，作為建筑物的墻壁；調(diào)整他們的配置來(lái)改變建筑的形狀。斯特克還在開(kāi)發(fā)一種“大腦”，這種大腦可以根據(jù)來(lái)自內(nèi)部和外部傳感器的信息為這樣一座建筑設(shè)定環(huán)境。確定B選項(xiàng)‘他用金屬桿和電線做建筑物的墻’表達(dá)不完整，C選項(xiàng)‘他在響應(yīng)式架構(gòu)方面比斯凱爾頓博士做得更多’沒(méi)有提及，D選項(xiàng)‘他發(fā)明了控制建筑的“大腦”’，文章是說(shuō)‘還在開(kāi)發(fā)中，沒(méi)有完成，’句意不符合，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句和第二句’Carsarealreadycapableofmonitoringtheirownperformanceandactingwithacertaindegreeofautonomy,fromcruise-controlsystemstoairbagsensors.Suchresponsivebehaviorisconsiderednormalforacar,architectsarguethatthesamesortofideasshouldbeincorporatedintobuildings,too.從巡航控制系統(tǒng)到安全氣囊傳感器，汽車(chē)已經(jīng)能夠監(jiān)控自己的性能并在一定程度上自主行動(dòng)。這樣的反應(yīng)行為對(duì)汽車(chē)來(lái)說(shuō)是正常的，建筑師認(rèn)為同樣的想法也應(yīng)該被納入建筑中。確定A選項(xiàng)‘巡航控制系統(tǒng)應(yīng)納入建筑物’正確。

12.單選題

Electricalresistanceisacommonpropertyofallmaterials____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onlydiffersindegree

B.onlyindegreeitdiffers

C.differingonlyindegree

D.anddifferingindegreeonly

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.onlydiffersindegree只是程度不同B.onlyindegreeitdiffers只是程度不同

C.differingonlyindegree只是程度不同D.anddifferingindegreeonly只是程度不同

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【解題思路】空格處前面為一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，主語(yǔ)為“電阻”，系動(dòng)詞為“是”，表語(yǔ)為“所有材料的共同特性”；并且原句沒(méi)有連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞，所以該句并不是并列句或復(fù)合句。因此，空格處為句子的狀語(yǔ)，此處為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)differingonlyindegree符合要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)onlydiffersindegree，動(dòng)詞的三人稱單數(shù)為謂語(yǔ)形式，缺少連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞；

B選項(xiàng)onlyindegreeitdiffers，動(dòng)詞的三人稱單數(shù)為謂語(yǔ)形式，缺少連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞；

D選項(xiàng)anddifferingindegreeonly，有連詞and，不應(yīng)該使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（現(xiàn)在分詞形式differing）。

【句意】電阻是所有材料的共同特性，只是不同的材料的阻力大小不同。

13.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

AscientificpanelconvenedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendedguidelinesonFridayfordoctorconductingclinicalstudiesofSARSpatients.Thepanelurgeddoctorstoapplytheguidelinesinanalyzingthemassesofpotentiallyusefulinformationaboutvarioustherapiesthatwerecollectedinthisyear’sepidemic.Muchofthatinformationhasnotbeenpublishedoranalyzed.

“Itisamatterofurgencytogetbetteranalysisandreview,”saidDr.SimonMardel,aWHOofficialwholedthetwo-daymeetingthatendedonFriday.HesaidthousandsofpotentialtherapiesandcompoundshadbeentestedsofarasresearcherstrytodeterminetreatmentsforSARS,orsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome.“WerecognizethathavingnotreatmentforSARSishinderingourabilitytocontrolanepidemicinsomanyways,”Hesaid.

Intheepidemicearlierthisyear,varioustreatments,likedrugstofightthevirusorstrengthentheimmunesystem,aswellastraditionalChinesemedicine,weredeliveredunderemergencyconditions,inwidelydifferentsettingandcountriestopatientssufferingfromvaryingstagesoftheillness.Thoseconditions—generallywithoutstandardizedmeasurementsorcontrolledsituations—havemadeithardtointerpretresults.

Standardsupportivetherapylikenursing,andinseverecasestheuseofmechanicalrespirators（呼吸器）tohelppatientsbreathe,isthemainstay（主要支持）ofSARScare,andhelpedmanypatientssurvive.ButdoctorsstilldonotknowhowbesttotreatSARSpatientswhohavebreathingdifficulties.Dr.Mardelsaid.Onemethodisinvasiveventilation.Asecondmethodinvolvesblowingoxygenintothelungsthroughamask.Bothcarrytheriskoftransmittingthevirustohospitalemployees.Withoutproperanalysis,thepanelwasunabletosaydefinitivelywhichtreatmentworkedbest,orwhichcausedthemostharm.“Thereisalackofsharedinformation,”Dr.Mardelsaid,nothingthatalotofdatahavenotbeenpublished.

Thepanelalsoagreedonguidelinesthatwouldallowdoctorstoconductquickandsafeclinicaltrials,aprocessthatgenerallytakesyearstocomplete.TheworldHealthOrganization,aUnitedNationsagencydidnotreleasetheguidelines.Dr.Mardelsaidtheywereflexiblebecausenooneknewwhere,whenandinwhatsettingSARSwouldreturn.Expertsinmanycountrieshavealreadylistedthetreatmentstheywanttotest,andthehealthagencyisleavingthesedecisionstoindividualnations.

1.Guidelinesrecommendedbythescientificpanelcanbeusedfor（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttointerprettheresultsofcertaintreatmentsforSARSbecause（

）.

3.Accordingtodoctors,thetwomethodstotreatSARSpatientswhohavebreathingdifficultiesboth（

）.

4.AccordingtoaWHOofficial,Dr.Mardel,theguidelineswereflexiblebecause（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gatheringpotentiallyusefulinformationaboutvarioustherapiescollected

B.conductingclinicalstudiesofSARSpatients

C.determiningtreatmentforSARS

D.publishingalltheinformationaboutSARS

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.patientswereindifferentcountries

B.patientsweregivenmedicinesinwidelydifferentsettings

C.patientswereatdifferentstagesoftheillness

D.theseconditionshadnostandardizedmeasurementsorcontrolledsituations

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.carrytheriskofinfectinghospitalemployees

B.areeffectiveincuringpatientswhohavebreathingdifficulties

C.don’truntheriskoftransmittingthevirustohospitalemployees

D.provetoworkeffectivelyandcausenoharm.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.SARSwouldreemergeinpoorcountries

B.nooneknewwhere,whenandinwhatsettingSARSwouldreturn

C.SARSwouldnotappearindevelopedcountries

D.nooneknewwhetherSARSwouldreturnornot

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.SARS,aDreadfulDisease

B.NoGoodMethodstoTreatSARS

C.SARSWillReturnOneDay

D.HealthpanelRecommendsNewGuidelinesonSARS

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：科學(xué)小組推薦的指南可以用于……。A選項(xiàng)“收集關(guān)于各種治療方法的潛在有用信息”；B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)SARS患者進(jìn)行臨床研究”；C選項(xiàng)“確定SARS的治療方法”；D選項(xiàng)“發(fā)布有關(guān)SARS的所有信息”。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第一段第一句AscientificpanelconvenedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendedguidelinesonFridayfordoctorconductingclinicalstudiesofSARSpatients.（上周五，世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）召集的一個(gè)科學(xué)小組向醫(yī)生推薦了對(duì)SARS患者進(jìn)行臨床研究的指導(dǎo)方針。）由此可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章，解釋SARS的某些治療結(jié)果是很難的，因?yàn)椤?。A選項(xiàng)“病人在不同的國(guó)家”；B選項(xiàng)“患者在不同的環(huán)境下服用藥物”；C選項(xiàng)“患者處于不同的疾病階段”；D選項(xiàng)“這些條件沒(méi)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的測(cè)量或控制情況”。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段第二句話Intheepidemicearlierthisyear,varioustreatments,…,weredeliveredunderemergencyconditions,inwidelydifferentsettingandcountriestopatientssufferingfromvaryingstagesoftheillness.Thoseconditions—generallywithoutstandardizedmeasurementsorcontrolledsituations—havemadeithardtointerpretresults.（在今年早些時(shí)候的疫情中，在不同的環(huán)境和國(guó)家，在緊急情況下，為不同階段的患者提供……各種治療。這些情況——通常沒(méi)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的測(cè)量或控制的情況——使得解釋結(jié)果變得困難），由此答案選D，其他選項(xiàng)是來(lái)描述在什么情況下患者接受了什么樣的治療，不是結(jié)果難以解釋的原因。

第3題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)醫(yī)生所說(shuō)，兩種導(dǎo)致病人有呼吸困難的治療SARS的方法都……。A選項(xiàng)“有感染醫(yī)院?jiǎn)T工的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”；B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)有呼吸困難的病人有效”；C選項(xiàng)“不要冒將病毒傳染給醫(yī)院?jiǎn)T工的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)“證明有效，沒(méi)有造成傷害”。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段倒數(shù)第三句Bothcarrytheriskoftransmittingthevirustohospitalemployees（兩者都有將病毒傳播給醫(yī)院?jiǎn)T工的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)），因此答案選A。

第4題:【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)世衛(wèi)組織官員馬戴爾博士所說(shuō)，這份指導(dǎo)方針很靈活因?yàn)椤?。A選項(xiàng)“SARS將在貧窮國(guó)家重新出現(xiàn)”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有人知道非典會(huì)在什么地方、什么時(shí)候、在什么情況下卷土重來(lái)”；C選項(xiàng)“非典不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家”；D選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有人知道非典是否會(huì)卷土重來(lái)”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到最后一段第三句話Dr.Mardelsaidtheywereflexiblebecausenooneknewwhere,whenandinwhatsettingSARSwouldreturn.（馬戴爾博士說(shuō)，他們是靈活的，因?yàn)闆](méi)人知道非典會(huì)在什么時(shí)候、在什么地方卷土重來(lái)。），所以答案選B。

第5題:主旨大意題。A選項(xiàng)“SARS，一個(gè)可怕的病毒”；B選項(xiàng)“治療SARS沒(méi)有好的方法”；C選項(xiàng)“SARS總有一天會(huì)卷土重來(lái)”；D選項(xiàng)“健康小組推薦新的SARS指南”根據(jù)第一段第一句話和最后一段第一句話AscientificpanelconvenedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendedguidelineson…（由世界衛(wèi)生組織召集的一個(gè)科學(xué)小組建議的指導(dǎo)方針……）和Thepanelalsoagreedonguidelinesthat…（該小組還贊同指導(dǎo)方針……）可知全文圍繞的主題是指導(dǎo)方針，而不是如何治療SARS，所以答案選D。

14.翻譯題

環(huán)境與我們的生存息息相關(guān)。越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染影響了我們的生活，我們理當(dāng)應(yīng)該更加重視環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題。

近年來(lái)，由于車(chē)輛和工廠不斷增加，空氣和生活品質(zhì)也不斷惡化。此外，許多人缺乏公德心，亂丟垃圾，以致污染了湖泊和河流。更重要的是，農(nóng)民大量使用化學(xué)藥物使食物中毒事件一再發(fā)生。長(zhǎng)此下去，我們將呼吸不到新鮮的空氣，喝不到純凈的水，吃不到營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物了。

正因?yàn)閱?wèn)題很?chē)?yán)重，環(huán)境污染受到了各個(gè)國(guó)家政府的關(guān)注。就拿中國(guó)政府為例，2001年，全國(guó)環(huán)境污染治理投資為1106.6億元，比上年增加4.3%，人民也會(huì)公開(kāi)談?wù)撜畬?duì)于環(huán)境污染的新舉措。總的來(lái)說(shuō)，環(huán)境污染加劇的情況得到了一些控制。

畢竟，我們只有一個(gè)地球可以居住，保護(hù)環(huán)境非常重要。我們主張嚴(yán)格控制環(huán)境以保護(hù)環(huán)境。同時(shí)，不僅僅是政府，每一個(gè)人，不管你住在哪里，都應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。以免其惡化。

【答案】Theexistenceofhumansisdirectlyboundwiththeenvironmentinwhichwelive.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionbecauseoftheinfluenceofmoreandmoreseriousenvironmentalpollutiononourliving.

Inrecentyears,withtheincreasingnumberofcarsandfactories,thequalityofairandlivingisworsening.Inaddition,lackingofsocialmorality,somepeoplelitterrubbishatwill,whichcontaminateslakesandrivers.What’sworse,farmer’soverusingchemicaldrugsleadtorepeatedincidentsoffoodpoisoning.Ifthesituationgoesonlikethis,wewon’thavefreshairtobreathe,purewatertodrink,ornourishingfoodtoeat.

Differentgovernmentsattachgreatimportanceonenvironmentalpollutionduetotheseverityofthesituation.TakeChinesegovernmentasanexample,in2011,theinvestmentforenvironmentalpollutiontreatmentcometo110.66billionyuan,anincreaseof4.3percentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.Andpeopletalkedopenlyaboutthegovernment’snewmeasuresagainstenvironmentalpollution.Inshort,thetendencytoworseningenvironmentalpollutionhasbeencontrolled.

Afterall,thereisonlyoneearth.Itisveryimportanttoprotectenvironment.Weadvocatestrictcontrolofpollutiontoprotectenvironment.Meanwhile,everyone,besidesthegovernment,nomatterwhereyouare,shouldtryone’sbesttopreventtheenvironmentfromdeteriorating.

15.單選題

Thesupervisordidn’thavetimesofartogointoit（）,buthegaveusanideaabouthisplan.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.athand

B.inturn

C.inconclusion

D.atlength

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)athand“在手邊，即將到來(lái)”；B選項(xiàng)inturn“輪流，依次”；C選項(xiàng)inconclusion“總之，最后”；D選項(xiàng)atlength“詳細(xì)地”。句意：導(dǎo)師目前沒(méi)有時(shí)間進(jìn)行詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，但他就自己的計(jì)劃給了我們一個(gè)大概的看法。根據(jù)后半部分的“gaveusanidea”可知，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

16.單選題

The

Chairmanwasevidently__________by

Jim’swordsandglaredathimforafewseconds.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.putdown

B.putacross

C.putaway

D.putout

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組題。A選項(xiàng)putdown鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；B選項(xiàng)putacross圓滿完成，解釋清楚，使被人理解；C選項(xiàng)putaway放好，拋棄；D選項(xiàng)putout撲滅；惱怒。根據(jù)句意可知，董事長(zhǎng)明顯被吉姆的話激怒了，瞪了他好一會(huì)。因此，D項(xiàng)是正確答案。

17.單選題

Giventhelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodtosayabouttheirschoolexperience.Inonestudyof400adultswhohadachieveddistinctioninallareasoflife,researchersfoundthatthree-fifthsoftheseindividualseitherdidbadlyinschoolorwereunhappyinschool.FewMacArthurPrizefellows,winnersoftheMacArthurAwardforcreativeaccomplishment,hadgoodthingstosayabouttheirpre-collegiateschoolingiftheyhadnotbeenplacedinadvancedprograms.Anecdotal(名人軼事)reportssupportthis.PabloPicasso,CharlesDarwin,MarkTwain,OliverGoldsmith,andWilliamButlerYeatsalldislikedschool.SodidWinstonChurchill,whoalmostfailedoutofHarrow,aneliteBritishschool.AboutOliverGoldsmith,oneofhisteachersremarked,“Neverwassodullaboy.”O(jiān)ftenthesechildrenrealizethattheyknowmorethantheirteachers,andtheirteachersoftenfeelthatthesechildrenarearrogant,inattentive,orunmotivated.

Someofthesegiftedpeoplemayhavedonepoorlyinschoolbecausetheirgiftswerenotscholastic.MaybewecanaccountforPicassointhisway.Butmostfaredpoorlyinschoolnotbecausetheylackedabilitybutbecausetheyfoundschoolunchallengingandconsequentlylostinterest.Yeatsdescribedthelackoffitbetweenhismindandschool:“BecauseIhadfounditdifficulttoattendtoanythinglessinterestingthanmyownthoughts,Iwasdifficulttoteach.”Asnotedearlier,giftedchildrenofallkindstendtobestrong-willednonconformists.Nonconformityandstubbornness(andYeats’slevelofarroganceandself-absorption)arelikelytoleadtoConflictswithteachers.

Whenhighlygiftedstudentsinanydomaintalkaboutwhatwasimportanttothedevelopmentoftheirabilities,theyarefarmorelikelytomentiontheirfamiliesthantheirschoolsorteachers.Awritingprodigy(神童)studiedbyDavidFeldmanandLynnGoldsmithwastaughtfarmoreaboutwritingbyhisjournalistfatherthanhisEnglishteacher.High-IQchildren,inAustraliastudiedbyMiracaGrosshadmuchmorepositivefeelingsabouttheirfamiliesthantheirschools.AbouthalfofthemathematiciansstudiedbyBenjaminBloomhadlittlegoodtosayaboutschool.Theyalldidwellinschoolandtookhonorsclasseswhenavailable,andsomeskippedgrades.

1.Themainpointtheauthorismakingaboutschoolsisthat（

）.

2.TheauthorquotestheremarksofoneofOliverGoldsmith'steachers

（

）.

3.PabloPicassoislistedamongthemanygiftedchildrenwho

（

）.

4.Manygiftedpeopleattributedtheirsuccess

（

）.

5.Therootcauseofmanygiftedstudentshavingbadmemoriesoftheirschoolyearsisthat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyshouldsatisfytheneedsofstudentsfromdifferentfamilybackgrounds

B.theyareoftenincapableofcateringtotheneedsoftalentedstudents

C.theyshouldorganizetheirclassesaccordingtothestudents’ability

D.theyshouldenrollasmanygiftedstudentsaspossible

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.toprovidesupportforhisargument

B.toillustratethestrongwillofsomegiftedchildren

C.toexplainhowdullstudentscanalsobesuccessful

D.toshowhowpoorOliver'sperformancewasatschool

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.paidnoattentiontotheirteachersinclass

B.contradictedtheirteachersmuchtoooften

C.couldnotcopewiththeirstudiesatschoolsuccessfully

D.behavedarrogantlyandstubbornlyinthepresenceoftheirteachers

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.mainlytoparentalhelpandtheireducationathome

B.bothtoschoolinstructionandtotheirparents’coaching

C.moretotheirparents’encouragementthantoschooltraining

D.lesstotheirsystematiceducationthantotheirtalent

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theirnonconformitybroughtthemalotoftrouble

B.theywereseldompraisedbytheirteachers

C.schoolcoursesfailedtoinspireormotivatethem

D.teacherswereusuallyfarstricterthantheirparents

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本題其實(shí)也屬于主旨類題，解決方式也是找主旨。文章多出出現(xiàn)了“giftedstudents天賦學(xué)生”，第一句說(shuō)到“Giventhelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodtosayabouttheirschoolexperience.考慮到天才學(xué)生和他們的學(xué)校之間的不和諧，這些學(xué)生經(jīng)常對(duì)他們的學(xué)校生活沒(méi)什么好的評(píng)價(jià)也就不足為奇了?！蹦芴崛〕鰜?lái)的信息就是“天賦學(xué)生”對(duì)“學(xué)校”不滿，原因是“不和諧”。學(xué)校無(wú)法滿足他們的興趣和要求，因此有天賦的學(xué)生并不喜歡學(xué)校。因此B選項(xiàng)“他們往往不能滿足有才能學(xué)生的需要”正確。

2.作者意圖題。在第一段最后部分說(shuō)到“AboutOliverGoldsmith,oneofhisteachersremarked,“Neverwassodullaboy.”O(jiān)ftenthesechildrenrealizethattheyknowmorethantheirteachers,andtheirteachersoftenfeelthatthesechildrenarearrogant,inattentive,orunmotivated.關(guān)于奧利弗?戈德史密斯，他的一位老師說(shuō)：‘從來(lái)沒(méi)有像他這樣遲鈍的孩子。’這些孩子常常意識(shí)到他們知道的比老師多，他們的老師常常覺(jué)得這些孩子傲慢、注意力不集中或缺乏動(dòng)力?！币虼俗髡咴谶@引用也是為了論證上文中提到的觀點(diǎn)：許多有天賦的學(xué)生在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很差或很不高興。A選項(xiàng)“支持他的論點(diǎn)”正確。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第一、二句說(shuō)到“Someofthesegiftedpeoplemayhavedonepoorlyinschoolbecausetheirgiftswerenotscholastic.MaybewecanaccountforPicassointhisway.有些有天賦的人可能在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很差，因?yàn)樗麄兊奶熨x不是學(xué)術(shù)的。也許我們可以這樣解釋畢加索?！闭f(shuō)明畢加索的天賦并非學(xué)術(shù)性，因此在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)并不佳。C選項(xiàng)“不能成功地應(yīng)付他們?cè)趯W(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)”符合文意。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題是在找有天賦的學(xué)生自認(rèn)為的成功原因，第三段第一句說(shuō)到“Whenhighlygiftedstudentsinanydomaintalkaboutwhatwasimportanttothedevelopmentoftheirabilities,theyarefarmorelikelytomentiontheirfamiliesthantheirschoolsorteachers.在任何領(lǐng)域，當(dāng)極具天賦的學(xué)生談?wù)撌裁磳?duì)他們能力的發(fā)展重要時(shí)，他們更可能提到他們的家庭，而不是學(xué)?；蚶蠋煛！币虼嗽谒麄兛磥?lái)，成功的重要因素是“家庭”。A選項(xiàng)“主要是父母的幫助和他們?cè)诩依锏慕逃狈项}意。

5.判斷推理題。本題關(guān)鍵在于“rootcause根本原因”。A選項(xiàng)“他們的不一致給他們帶來(lái)了很多麻煩”，文章并未重點(diǎn)講述“麻煩”造成他們不喜歡學(xué)校生活；B選項(xiàng)“他們很少受到老師的表?yè)P(yáng)”和D選項(xiàng)“老師通常比他們的父母嚴(yán)厲得多”未提及，因此排除。C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)校的課程沒(méi)能激勵(lì)他們”，也就是沒(méi)有引起他們的興趣，第一段和第二段多處提到，這些學(xué)生常覺(jué)得自己比老師知道得多，因此學(xué)校的課程并沒(méi)有什么挑戰(zhàn)性。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Yetthedifferenceintoneandlanguagemuststrikeus,sosoonasitisphilosophythatspeaks:thatchangeshouldremindusthatevenifthefunctionofreligionandthatofreasoncoincide,thisfunctionisperformedinthetwocasesbyverydifferentorgans.Religionsaremany,reasonone.Religionconsistsofconsciousideas,hopes,enthusiasms,andobjectsofworship;itoperatesbygraceandflourishesbyprayer.Reason,ontheotherhand,isamereprincipleorpotentialorder,onwhichindeedwemaycometoreflectbutwhichexistsinusideallyonly,withoutvariationorstressofanykind.Weconformordonotconformtoit;itdoesnoturgeorchideus,norcallforanyemotionsonourpartotherthanthosenaturallyarousedbythevariousobjectswhichitunfoldsintheirtruenatureandproportion.Religionbringssomeorderintolifebyweightingitwithnewmaterials.Reasonaddstothenaturalmaterialsonlytheperfectorderwhichitintroducesintothem.Rationalityisnothingbutaform,anidealconstitutionwhichexperiencemaymoreorlessembody.Religionisapartofexperienceitself:amassofsentimentsandideas.Theoneisaninviolateprinciple,theotherachangingandstrugglingforce.Andyetthisstrugglingandchangingforceofreligionseemstodirectmantowardsomethingeternal.Itseemstomakeforanultimateharmonywithinthesoulandforanultimateharmonybetweenthesoulandallthatthesouldependsupon.Religion,initsintent,isamoreconsciousanddirectpursuitoftheLifeofReasonthanissociety,science,orart,fortheseapproachandfillouttheideallifetentativelyandpiecemeal,hardlyregardingthegoalorcaringfortheultimatejustificationoftheinstinctiveaims.Religionalsohasaninstinctiveandblindsideandbubblesupinallmannerofchancepracticesandintuitions;soon,however,itfeelsitswaytowardtheheartofthings,andfromwhateverquarteritmaycome,veersinthedirectionoftheultimate.

Nevertheless,wemustconfessthatthisreligiouspursuitoftheLifeofReasonhasbeensingularlyabortive.Thosewithinthepaleofeachreligionmayprevailuponthemselvestoexpresssatisfactionwithitsresults,thankstoafondpartialityinreadingthepastandgenerousdraughtsofhopeforthefuture;butanyoneregardingthevariousreligionsatonceandcomparingtheirachievementswithwhatreasonrequires,mustfeelhowterribleisthedisappointmentwhichtheyhaveoneandallpreparedformankind.Theirchiefanxietyhasbeentoofferimaginaryremediesformortalills.Someofwhichareincurableessentially,whileothersmighthavebeenreallycuredbywell-directedeffort.TheGreekoracles,forinstance,pretendedtohealournaturalignorance,whichhasitsappropriatethoughdifficultcure,whiletheChristianvisionofheavenpretendedtobeanantidotetoou