考研考博-英語-四川外國語大學考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川外國語大學考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Thequestionis______tolandmenthere.

問題1選項

A.ifsafeitwill

B.ifwillbesafe

C.whetheritwillbesafe

D.whethersafeitwillbe

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.ifsafeitwill如果安全B.ifwillbesafe如果安全

C.whetheritwillbesafe是否安全D.whethersafeitwillbe是否安全

【答案】C

【考查點】表語從句。

【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)該是填入一個表語從句，而if不能引導表語從句，但是whether可以，而且從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序。因此，該題選擇C項。

【干擾項排除】

A、B項不能引導表語從句；

D項從句不是陳述語序。

【句意】問題是讓人在那里著陸是否安全。

2.單選題

Chinahashundredsofislands.（）isTaiwanIsland.

問題1選項

A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhich

C.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest

【答案】C

【解析】句意:中國有數(shù)百個島嶼，最大的島是臺灣島。

語法題?？疾閺?fù)合句。逗號連接兩個句子,因此空格處至少有一個連詞。故排除A項。B項中“thelargestofwhich”和D項中“inwhichthelargest”都不能充當主語。因此，正確答案是C項。

3.單選題

Thetestimoniesofthewitnessesprovided______proofthatmyclientisinnocent;Idemandthathebereleasedatonce.

問題1選項

A.invalid

B.incredulous

C.irrefragable

D.impotent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項invalid表示“（法律上或官方）不承認的，無效的”，B項incredulous表示“懷疑的，不輕信的”，C項irrefragable表示“不能反駁的，不能否認的”，D項impotent表示“無能為力的，不起作用的”。根據(jù)myclientisinnocent（我的當事人是無辜的）可知，______proof表示“無可辯駁的證據(jù)”符合語境。句意：證人的證詞提供了無可辯駁的證據(jù)，證明我的當事人是無辜的；我要求立即釋放他。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

4.單選題

Iregret（）youthatIcan'tgotoHangzhouforavisitnextSundaywithyou,becauseI'vecaughtabadcold.

問題1選項

A.totell

B.telling

C.tell

D.havingtold

【答案】A

【解析】regrettodosth.指很遺憾要做某事；regretdoingsth.指很遺憾做過某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指很遺憾的告訴你...nextSunday,事情還沒有發(fā)生,所以選項A正確。

5.單選題

Severalunpopulardecision（

）thegovernor’spopularity.

問題1選項

A.decayed

B.diminished

C.distorted

D.dissolved

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。decay意為“（使）腐爛，腐朽”；diminish意為“（使）減少，縮小，下降”；distort意為“歪曲，扭曲”；dissolve意為“使溶解”。

句意：幾項不得人心的決定使州長的聲望下降。

6.單選題

TheUnitedNationsConferenceonDrugAbuse,whichtookplaceearlierthisyearinVienna,wasavery（

）meeting.

問題1選項

A.productive

B.overwhelming

C.compulsory

D.protective

【答案】A

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。productive“多產(chǎn)的，富有成效的”；overwhelming“壓倒性的”；compulsory“強制的”；protective“保護的”。句意：今年早些時候聯(lián)合國在維也納召開的濫用藥品大會取得了相當大的成果。選項A符合題意。

7.單選題

Theformandphysiologyofleavesvaryaccordingtothe（）inwhichtheydevelop:forexample,leavesdisplayawiderangeofadaptationstodifferentdegreesoflightandmoisture.

問題1選項

A.relationship

B.environment

C.sequence

D.arrangement

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項relationship“關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)”；B選項environment“環(huán)境，外界”；C選項sequence“序列，順序，續(xù)發(fā)事件”；D選項arrangement“布置，安排”。句意：葉片的形態(tài)和生理機能因其生長環(huán)境的不同而不同：例如，葉片對不同程度的光照和濕度表現(xiàn)出廣泛的適應(yīng)性。選項B符合語境。

8.寫作題

Writeanessayofnolessthan150wordsaboutyourviewpointstoopiniononthewritingclassforthePHDstudents.

【答案】

MyViewpointstoWritingClassforPhDStudents

9.單選題

（

）trouble,I’mgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair.

問題1選項

A.Thanrathercause

B.Rathercausing

C.Ratherthancause

D.Ratherthancaused

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。Ratherthandosth.是固定搭配，意為“與其做某事”。句意：與其惹麻煩，我打算忘記整件事情。選項C符合題意。

10.單選題

TheDepartmentofTransportationandCommunications（DOTC.will（）thepurchaseof48newLightRailVehicles（LRV）fortheMetroRailTransit（MRT）.

問題1選項

A.proceedwith

B.proceedfrom

C.prevailover

D.presideover

【答案】A

【解析】A選項proceedwith表示“繼續(xù)進行”；B選項proceedfrom表示“從……出發(fā)”；C選項prevailover表示“勝過，占優(yōu)勢”；D選項presideover表示“主持，負責”。由原句句意可知，交通運輸部（DOTC.將為地鐵（MRT）（）_采購48輛新的輕軌車輛（LRV）。所以，只有A選項最符合原文句意。故本題正確答案為A選項。

11.單選題

WiththereleaseofthePiano,apowerfullyemotionalstorysetinnineteenth-centuryNewZealandaboutawoman’ssexualawakening,theNewZealand—bornJaneCampionhasestablishedherselfasoneofthemosttalentedfemalefilmmakerstocomeuponthesceneinrecentyears.ThefilmnotonlyreceivedpraisefulreviewsfromcriticsandmoviegoersbutwontheCannesFilmFestivalstopprizethePalmeD’Or,makingCampionthefirstwomanovertobesohonored.Campion'ssuccessisnotablealsobecausesheisarelativenewcomertothefilmworld:theforty-year-olddirectorhasmadejustthreefeatures(includingThePiano),atelevisionmovie,andahandfulofshortsdatingfromherstudentdays.

AlthoughCampion’sfilmsappearatfirstglancetohavelittleincommon—herfirstfeature,Sweetie,isaveryhonest(somewouldsaycruellyunfeeling)portraitofadysfunctionalfamilyandhersecond,AnAngelatMyTable,isasympatheticbiographyofthenewZealandnovelistJanetFrame-eachreflectsherfeelingforstrong-willed,oftenmisunderstoodwomenwhorefuse,orareunabletogivethemselvesuptotheirrespectivesocieties'definitionsofwomanhood.AccordingtoDavidSterrittwritingintheChristianScienceMonitor,ThePiano"gainmuchofitseffectivenessfromCampionsdirectingstyle,whichcombinesthedreamlikeatmosphereofherearlyfilmSweetiewiththesensitivitytofeelingsthatmadeherlastmovieAnAngelatMyTable,soextraordinary."Alsocontributingtothefilm’ssuccesswasCampion'sabilitytoinducefineperformancesfromhercharacter."ShedirectsactorsdifferentlyfromanyoneI’veeverknown,"SamNeiltoldPaulFreemaninaninterviewfortheChicagoTribute"IalwaysfeltthattherewasabigsafetynetundertheandthatIwaspermittedtotakeasmanyrisksasIwantedto."GenevieveLemon,whohadplayedthetitleroleinSweetieandtookthesupportingroleofNessieinThePiano,agreedCampionisalreadyatworkonhernextprojectanadaptationofHenryJaures'snovelThePortraitofaLady.

1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,Campion'sthreemoviessharewhichofthefollowingcharacteristics?

3.ItcanbeconcludedthatCampionisregardedasoneofthemosttalentedfilmmakersinrecentyearsbecause（）

.

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatCampion'sdirectingstyleofthethirdmovie（）

.

5.TheauthorimpliesthatCampionisdifferentfromotherfilmmakersinthat（）

問題1選項

A.presentingtheinterrelationshipsbetweenCampionsthreemovies

B.commentingonJaneCampionasafilmmakerandherrecentmovie,ThePiano

C.explainingwhyThePianowasasuccess

D.criticizingJaneCampionandherthreemovies

問題2選項

A.Allofthemseemtobequitecommonplaceatfirstglance.

B.AllofthemdealwithstoriesthattookplaceinNewZealand.

C.Allofthemdescribeawomanwhoisrebelliousagainstthetraditionalviewoffemale.

D.Eachmovieminorsthetimewhenthemoviewasproduced.

問題3選項

A.themoviethathasbroughtsuchgreathonortoherisjustthethirdfeatureshehasproduced

B.sheisonly40yearsold

C.sheisthefirstwomanwhohasreceivedsuchhonors

D.shebeganhermovieproductionfromherstudentdays

問題4選項

A.isasimplecombinationofthoseinhertwoearlymovies

B.contributedgreatlytothesuccessofthemovie

C.ismuchofanimitationofpreviousones

D.isquitecreative

問題5選項

A.sheisespeciallygoodatmakingtheactorsperformtothebestoftheirability

B.sheisquiteabletoassuretheactorsoftheirsuccess

C.shetendstoencouragetheactorstotakeasmanyrisksaspossible

D.shealwaysplacesabigsafetynetundertheactorswhendirectingthemovies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:通讀全文可知，本文主要是講JaneCampion和她最近的電影《鋼琴課》。選項B正確。

第2題:根據(jù)原文可知，Campion一共拍了3部電影，看似都是平淡無奇，實則體現(xiàn)出新時代女性反對傳統(tǒng)的觀念。選項C符合原文。

第3題:根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話的內(nèi)容可知，Campion之所以被認為是近年來最有天賦的制作人之一，因為她是電影界的新人：這位40歲的導演只拍過三部電影（包括鋼琴課）、一部電視劇，還有幾部學生時代的短片。電影屆的新人說明Campion在這個年紀就已經(jīng)拍出了不錯的電影，為她帶來如此巨大榮譽的電影只是她制作的第三部電影，后面還會有更大的發(fā)展，所以，選項A更符合原文。

第4題:根據(jù)第二段“ThePiano"gainmuchofitseffectivenessfromCampionsdirectingstyle.”鋼琴課在很大程度上得益于Campion的導演風格，正是這種風格導致了電影的成功。所以選項B正確。

第5題:根據(jù)第二段”Alsocontributingtothefilm’ssuccesswasCampion'sabilitytoinducefineperformancesfromhercharacter.”可知，同樣使電影獲得成功的是Campion讓演員盡其所能的能力。選項A符合原文。

12.單選題

Cultural______indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirlanguagesdownfromonegenerationtoanother.

問題1選項

A.translation

B.transition

C.transmission

D.transaction

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項translation“翻譯”；B選項transition“轉(zhuǎn)變，變遷”；C選項transmission“傳播，傳遞”；D選項transaction“交易，業(yè)務(wù)”。根據(jù)handtheirlanguagesdownfromonegenerationtoanother可知C選項符合語義。句意：文化傳播意味著人類將他們的語言代代相傳。

13.單選題

Ithoughttheboatonlyheldsix.Howdidyou（

）sevenseats?

問題1選項

A.reserve

B.deserve

C.preserve

D.reverse

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。reserve意為“預(yù)定，預(yù)約，保留”；deserve意為“應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受”；preserve意為“保護，保存”；reverse意為“使反轉(zhuǎn)，顛覆”。

句意：我以為這船上只能載六個人。你怎么預(yù)定了七個位置呢？

14.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingfiveunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

1.Chinesedealers，collectorsandartlovershavebeenoutinforceatChristie’s,whichisauctioningtheartcollectionofRobertHatfieldEllsworthinfivedaysofsalesthatbeginonTuesday,withaweekofonlinesalestofollow.Ellsworth，areveredconnoisseurwhodiedlastyear,amassedoneofthefinestprivatecollectionsofAsianartintheWest,andthepresaleestimatestotal$35million.JinZhao,whocollectsTangandSongdynastyporcelaininasmallway,flewinfromTianjin,China,hopingtopickuponeortwopieces.“It'sworthit,”hesaid“Thisisaverygreatcollection.”

TheEllsworthsaleputsagiantexclamationpointonAsiaWeek,anannualeventthatmakesNewYorktheprimedestinationfordealers,museumcurators,scholarsandcollectorsfromaroundtheworld,avariedgroupthatincludedsharp-eyedyoungcollectorsindownjacketsandjeans,middle-ageddealershuntingtheirquarryinsmallpacks,tweedyconnoisseursandChinesewomendresseduptoMingvasestandards.

2.“ItisthelargestgroupofAsianartonthefaceoftheearth/’saidJavXu,directorofthe

AsianArtMuseuminSanFrancisco,whoisleadingateamofabouttwodozencurators,boardmembers,collectorsanddonorstoNewYorkforanexcitedroundoflooking,meeting,greeting,publicizingandacquiring.“Itisveryrich.”

Mr.Xuwasreferringtotheweek'sevents:theexhibits,oftenmuseumquality,atthemorethan40dealerswhoparticipateinAsiaWeek;theshowsandlecturesatinstitutionslikeAsiaSocietyandtheJapanSociety;thetwodozenauctionsofAsianartatSotheby's,Christie’s，BonhamsandDoyle;andbenefitpartiesliketheoneattheMetropolitanMuseumofArttocelebratethecentenaryofitsAsianartdepartment.

Lessthan10yearsago,themarketforAsianartinNewYorklookedquitedifferent.3.TheInternationalAsianArtFair,heldformanyyearsattheParkAvenueArmory,wentbustattheendof2008,avictimoftheeconomicdownturn.

4.Ms.MirvissandtheKoreanartdealerJiyoungKoohastilyorganizedanassociationof16dealers,whichtheycalledAsianArtDealersoftheUpperEastSide,toholdopenhousesthat,collectively,wouldreplacetheartfair.Atthesametime,ahalf-dozendealersmakinguptheJapaneseArtDealersAssociationstagedtheirownshow,whichhasbecomeanannualevent.

Fromthesebeginnings,AsiaWeekquicklydevelopedintoitscurrenthybridform.“Wearenotanartfair,”saidCarolConover,thedirectorofKaikodoAsianArtandthechairwomanofAsiaWeek.“Wearesomethingverydifferent.Theintimacyofagalleryisdifferentthanbeingonafloorinabigroom.

5.AsiaWeekhasprosperedinadecadedominatedby

badeconomicnews,thanksalmostentirelytowealthyChinesedealersandcollectors,whosefreespendinganddeeppocketshaveledtothefirstAsiaWeekinParis,scheduledforJune,andanewbranchofArtBaselinHongKong,whichstartedonSundayandwillrunforthreedays.“ThedominantforceistheChinesebuyer,”Mr.Lallysaid.“Theybuy75to80percentoftheChineseartattheauctionhouses.”

Andtheyhavebeenshowingupindroves.FrancescaGalloway,aLondondealerinIndianartshowingatW.M.BradyCampCompany,onEast80thStreet,putitbluntly:“Ifyou'reacollectorandyou'renothere,you'renotinthegame.”

【答案】1.從周二開始，佳士得拍賣行將開始拍賣安思遠（RobertHatfieldEllsworth）的藏品，為期五天，其后還將舉辦一周的在線銷售，中國的經(jīng)銷商、收藏家和藝術(shù)愛好者們趨之若鶩。

2.“這是地球上最大的亞洲藝術(shù)精英人群了，”舊金山亞洲藝術(shù)博物館館長許杰（JayXu）說，他率領(lǐng)二十多名策展人、董事會成員、收藏家與捐贈者來到紐約，進行一系列熱鬧的參觀、會面、寒暄、公關(guān)和購買活動。

3.國際亞洲藝術(shù)博覽會多年來一直在公園大道軍械庫舉行，最終于2008年底宣告破產(chǎn)，成了經(jīng)濟低迷的犧牲品。

4.默維斯和韓國藝術(shù)交易商JiyoungKoo與16位交易商倉促成立了“上東區(qū)亞洲藝術(shù)交易商協(xié)會”，他們聯(lián)合舉辦公開活動，試圖取代藝術(shù)博覽會。

5.在這個經(jīng)濟不景氣的十年，亞洲周卻一直保持著繁榮昌盛，這多虧了富裕的中國交易商與收藏家們，他們出手慷慨，身家闊綽，因此今年六月，巴黎也要舉辦第一屆亞洲周了，此外，香港也開辦了巴塞爾藝術(shù)展的分展，于周日舉行，持續(xù)三日。

15.單選題

Parksandsimilarrecreationareasactasakindofbarrierbetweenresidentialandindustrialareas.Thegovernmentismakingeffortstopreservethis“GreenBelt”tohaltthespreadofindustrialgrowthandexcessivesuburban"sprawl"intothesurroundingcountryside.Planningpermissiontobuildanewfactorycomplexorhousingestateisoftenrefusedforthisreason.

Peoplenowadayshavebecomeveryconsciousofthethreatwhichmodernlivingposestoournaturalenvironment.Theyarebecomingconcernedaboutthequalityofpresent-daylifeandaregivingvigoroussupporttoconservationpolicieswhichaimtosafeguardthecountrysidethatisstilluntouched,andtocleanandrestorewhathasalreadybeenspoiled.Thisinvolvesclearingtowncentersofallmotortrafficwithitspollutingfumesandgases,preventingagriculturallandfrombeingsoldtounscrupulouspropertydevelopers,andlaunchingapowerfulcampaignagainsttheseriouschemicalpollutionofmanyofourrivers,lakesandcoastalwaters.Thereisevensometalkaboutmakingourelaboratecanalsystemviableagainforthetransportationofgoodssuchascoal,whichwouldthenlessentheamountofheavytrafficonouralreadyoverloadedroads.

Neitherisitallemptytalk;forthefirsttimeindecadesfisharebeingcaughtinthelowerreachesoftheThames.Fortheconservationiststhisrepresentsarealvictoryandgivesthemwell-deservedsatisfaction.

1.Motortrafficisbannedfrommanytowncentersbecause（

）.

2.The"GreenBelt"inline2refersto

（

）.

3.ThefactthatfishesarenowbeingcaughtinthelowerreachesoftheThamesshowsthat

（

）.

4.Whatthreatdoesmodernlivingposetoournaturalenvironment?

5.Thecampaignagainstseriouspollutionofriverswaslaunchedbecause（

）.

6.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatotherwaycanthecanalsystembeused?

問題1選項

A.thereistoomuchtrafficalready

B.itcontaminatestheairwithfumesandgases

C.thesmellofthefumesandgasesisterrible

D.itisnoisyanddangerous

問題2選項

A.thesurroundingcountryside

B.thetreesplantedalongthecityroads

C.recreationalareas

D.industrialareas

問題3選項

A.thecampaigntocleanuprivershasbroughtaboutachangeinthenaturalenvironment

B.thegovernmenthasnointerestinclearingupthemiddleandupperreachesoftheriver

C.therestoftheriverisstillpolluted

D.thereisnofishinthemiddleandupperreachesoftheriver

問題4選項

A.Therisingcostofliving.

B.Theexcessivegrowthofsuburbanareas.

C.Therapidexpansionofindustry.

D.Thedeteriorationofthequalityoflife.

問題5選項

A.thegovernmentwantedtopreservethecleanlinessoftherivers

B.thegovernmentwantedtoraisefishintherivers

C.thegovernmentwantedtolessenthetrafficburdensontheroad

D.thegovernmentwantedtosafeguardthecountryside

問題6選項

A.Asafishingpond.

B.Asaboatingcenter.

C.Asameanstocarrygoods.

D.Asarecreationalarea

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

第6題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。第二段指出:Thisinvolvesclearingtowncentersofallmotortrafficwithitspollutingfumesandgases(這個（即環(huán)境保護政策）涉及清除城鎮(zhèn)中心所有產(chǎn)生污染煙霧和氣體的機動車),由此可知B項“它的煙霧和氣體污染空氣”正確。

2.詞義題。"GreenBelt"所在句的前一句為:Parksandsimilarrecreationareasactasakindofbarrierbetweenresidentialandindustrialareas(公園和類似的休閑區(qū)成為住宅區(qū)和工業(yè)區(qū)之間的一種屏障),而后說:政府正努力保護這種“綠色地帶”,由此可知GreenBelt指代“休閑區(qū)”。

3.判斷推理題。最后一段指出:ForthefirsttimeindecadesfisharebeingcaughtinthelowerreachesoftheThames.Fortheconservationiststhisrepresentsarealvictoryandgivesthemwell-deservedsatisfaction(數(shù)十年來，泰晤士河下游首次捕獲魚類。對自然資源保護者來說，這是一個真正的勝利，給了他們應(yīng)得的滿足),由此可知A項“清潔河流的活動己帶來環(huán)境方面的改變”正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。第二段指出:Theyarebecomingconcernedaboutthequalityofpresent-daylifeandaregivingvigoroussupporttoconservationpolicieswhichaimtosafeguardthecountrysidethatisstilluntouched,andtocleanandrestorewhathasalreadybeenspoiled(人們擔憂如今的生活質(zhì)量，且正在給予旨在保護未被影響的鄉(xiāng)村、清潔和恢復(fù)被破壞環(huán)境的環(huán)境保護政策大力的支持)。故D項“惡化了的生活質(zhì)量”正確。

5.判斷推理題。第二段指出:Theyarebecomingconcernedaboutthequalityofpresent-daylifeandaregivingvigoroussupporttoconservationpolicieswhichaimtosafeguardthecountrysidethatisstilluntouched,andtocleanandrestorewhathasalreadybeenspoiled(他們開始關(guān)注現(xiàn)在的生活質(zhì)量，并大力支持旨在保護仍未被破壞的農(nóng)村、清潔和恢復(fù)已經(jīng)被破壞的土地的保護政策),后面指出“這些政策包括發(fā)起強有力的活動來反對我們對很多河流、湖泊和沿海水域的嚴重化學污染”,由此可知D項“政府想耍保護鄉(xiāng)村”正確。

6.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞canalsystem定位至第二段:Thereisevensometalkaboutmakingourelaboratecanalsystemviableagainforthetransportationofgoodssuchascoatwhichwouldthenlessentheamountofheavytrafficonouralreadyoverloadedroads(甚至有一些人說讓我們復(fù)雜的運河系統(tǒng)再次變得可以運輸如煤等商品，那么這將讓我們己超載的路上的交通量減少),故C項“作為運輸物品的一種方式”正確。

16.單選題

Themanagerspokehighlyofsuch（

）asloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.

問題1選項

A.virtues

B.features

C.properties

D.characteristics

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。virtue“美德，優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)”；feature“特征，特點”；property“特性，性能，財產(chǎn)”；characteristic“特征，特點”。句意：經(jīng)理高度贊揚了員工所體現(xiàn)的忠誠、勇敢和誠實的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。題干中的loyalty，courage和truthfulness都屬于“優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)”，因此答案選A。

17.單選題

Structurally,theinsideofearlyChristianchurcheswasquitesimple.

問題1選項

A.layout

B.design

C.interior

D.content

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.layout布局B.design設(shè)計

C.interior內(nèi)部D.content內(nèi)容

【答案】C

【考查點】名詞辨析

【解題思路】原句中與劃線詞搭配的是“早期基督教教堂”和“很簡單”，并且根據(jù)Structurally可知，“很簡單”是從結(jié)構(gòu)上來說的；另外，原詞inside“內(nèi)部”。因此，C選項interior“內(nèi)部”最接近原句句意。

【干擾項排除】

A選項layout“布局”，不符合原句句意；

B選項design“設(shè)計”，不符合原句句意；

D選項content“內(nèi)容”，與“早期基督教教堂”搭配不當，且原句指的是教堂的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。

【句意】從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，早期基督教教堂的內(nèi)部相當簡單。

18.單選題

TheEnglishweatherdefiesforecastandhenceisasourceofinterestand______toeveryone.

問題1選項

A.speculation

B.attribution

C.utilization

D.proposition

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.speculation推測，猜測B.attribution歸因，屬性

C.utilization利用，使用D.proposition提議，建議（尤指業(yè)務(wù)上的）

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意“英國的天氣出乎預(yù)料，因此引起了大家的興趣和______”可知，因為天氣是難以預(yù)料的，所以這引起英國人的對天氣的猜測，該題選擇A項恰當。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】英國的天氣出乎預(yù)料，因此引起了大家的興趣和猜測。

19.單選題

Thechairmanmadea(n)（）statementbeforebeginningthemainbusinessofthemeeting.

問題1選項

A.intensive

B.intermediate

C.preliminary

D.operational

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。intensive加強的，集中的；intermediate中間的，起媒介作用的；preliminary初步的；operational操作的，運行的。句意：主席在開始會議的主要工作之前作了初步發(fā)言。選項C符合句意。

20.單選題

Theprisonerswhois______inchainsinacellhasbeendeprivedoffreelife.

問題1選項

A.constrained

B.refrained

C.retained

D.attained

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項constrain“驅(qū)使，強迫”，B項refrain“節(jié)制，克制”，C項retain“保留”，D項attain“取得，獲得”。根據(jù)句子意思“那些用鐵鏈……牢房里的囚犯被剝奪了生活的自由”可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該表示“限制，束縛”，四個選項中只有A項意思與之相近。句意：用鐵鏈束縛在牢房里的囚犯被剝奪了自由生活。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

21.單選題

35.Voluntaryandnon-remunerateddonationmaybesufficientforacountryoraregion[A]tocoverallitsbloodproductneeds,but[B]requireanefficientorganizationandtheeliminationof“spuriousAltruism”,non-monetaryformsofcompensation[C]thatharmthesocialimageofvoluntarydonationandobstruct[D]itsfurtherdevelopment.

問題1選項

A.tocoverallits

B.require

C.thatharm

D.its

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂一致。B選項的require主語是donation，單數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)把require改為requires。

22.單選題

Thesesmallcompaniesnowhavetheirown（）identity.

問題1選項

A.discreet

B.discrete

C.separated

D.isolated

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。discreet“謹慎的,小心的”;discrete“離散的;獨立的”;separated“分開的;

分居的”;isolated“孤立的;單獨的”。句意:這些小公司現(xiàn)在都有了它們自己獨立的身份。選項B更符合句意。

23.單選題

Forfearthatanewshoppingcenterwouldruinthepeaceofthecommunity,manyresidents（）theconstructionplan.

問題1選項

A.approved

B.countered

C.defended

D.opposed

【答案】D

【解析】近義詞辨析。approved批準,認可;counter"反擊,反駁",強調(diào)的是別人先做某個動作或者提出某種觀點,自己再來反擊或者駁斥;defended辯護;oppose"反對,反抗,對抗",可表不同程度的抵抗,用法和object接近,但oppose為及物動詞,不需要介詞。句意：由于擔心新的購物中心會破壞社區(qū)的和平,許多居民反對這項建設(shè)計劃。選項D正確。

24.單選題

Hecomposedavastamountofmusic,______iseverplayedtoday.

問題1選項

A.oneofwhich

B.littleofwhich

C.eachofwhich

D.someofwhich

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.oneofwhich其中之一B.littleofwhich很少

C.eachofwhich其中的每一個D.someofwhich其中一些

【考查點】代詞用法。

【解題思路】由空格后的is可知，空格處要填入單數(shù)；前半句的意思是“他創(chuàng)作了大量的音樂”，所以定語從句______iseverplayedtoday（至今仍在演奏）中填入oneofwhich符合句子意思。故該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】

B選項沒有l(wèi)ittleof這個用法；

C選項不符合句子意思；

D選項someofwhich后面應(yīng)該跟are。

【句意】他創(chuàng)作了大量的音樂，其中有一首至今仍在演奏。

25.單選題

Asforloveofchildren,thisloveis（）expressedthroughsupplyingmaterialcomforts,a-musements,andeducationalopportunities.

問題1選項

A.increasingly

B.tolerably

C.dynamically

D.obediently

【答案】A

【解析】副詞辨析。句意：至于對孩子的愛，這種愛總是表現(xiàn)在

為他們提供物質(zhì)上的安逸，玩樂和

教育的機會。increasingly逐漸地；tolerably可容忍地；dynamically充滿活力地；obediently服從地。

因此，A項符合句意。

26.單選題

Writtenprimarilyforaspecializedbutdiversebodyofscholars,thisbook（

）theattentionofthoseinterestedinseventeenth-centuryEnglishliterature.

問題1選項

A.warrant

B.proposes

C.acclaims

D.distills

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。warrant“保證；擔保”；propose“建議，打算”；acclaim“稱贊”；distill“提取”。句意：這本書主要是為一群專業(yè)且各路學者而寫，所以，它一定會引起那些對17世紀文學感興趣的人的注意。選項A符合題意。

27.單選題

Inprevioustime,whenfreshmeatwasinshort(),pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood.

問題1選項

A.storage

B.reserve

C.supply

D.provision

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。storage“貯藏庫，存儲”；reserve“儲備，儲存”；supply“供給；補給”；provision“供應(yīng)品”。句意：在過去，當鮮肉短缺時，許多家庭飼養(yǎng)鴿子作為食物來源。表示供應(yīng)短缺時固定使用inshortsupply。因此C選項符合題意。

28.單選題

Asawayof（）themailswhiletheywereaway,theJohnsonsaskedthecleaningladytosendlittleprintedslipsaskingthesenderstowriteagainlater.

問題1選項

A.pickingup

B.copingwith

C.passingout

D.gettingacross

【答案】B

【解析】詞組辨析。pickup撿起，獲得；copewith處理，應(yīng)付；passout昏倒，分發(fā)；getacross通過，使被理解。根據(jù)下文，讓清潔女工把打印好的小紙條寄出去讓寄件人稍后再寫。這是處理郵件的一種方式，所以選項B符合句意。

29.翻譯題

美國財政部長亨利?保爾森昨天以上海為終點結(jié)束了他對亞洲三國的訪問。作為美國總統(tǒng)的首席經(jīng)濟政策顧問和最主要的經(jīng)濟事務(wù)發(fā)言人，保爾森昨天上午在上海期貨交易所所發(fā)表的主題講演被認為是布什政府對華經(jīng)濟政策的最新闡述。在昨天的講演中，保爾森多次強調(diào)中國的經(jīng)濟增長不僅不具有威脅性，而且對全球經(jīng)濟的增長有好處。他表示，美國歡迎中國發(fā)展并成為全球經(jīng)濟中的一員。

【答案】HenryPaulson,TreasurySecretary,leftShanghaiyesterday,wherehemadeanendofthevisittothethreecountriesinAsia.AsthechiefeconomicpolicyconsultantandeconomicaffairsspokesmanoftheAmericapresident,PaulsondeliveredakeynoteaddressinShanghaiFuturesExchange.AndtheaddresswasviewedasthelatestexpositionoftheeconomicpoliciesoftheBush-administrationtowardsChina.Duringthespeech,PaulsonrepeatedlyemphasizedthatChina’seconomicgrowthhasbenefitbutnothreattotheglobaleconomicgrowth.HedeclaredthatAmericawelcomesthedevelopmentofChinatobecomeamemberoftheglobaleconomy.

【解析】

30.單選題

Despitehisoccasionalfondnessforgambling,heisstillconsideredasagoodboy______.

問題1選項

A.asthewhole

B.forthewhole

C.bythewhole

D.onthewhole

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項asthewhole和D選項onthewhole都意為“總的來說”，asthewhole強調(diào)把部分和整體作為為兩方面，相當于分分結(jié)構(gòu)，onthewhole強調(diào)整體包含部分，相當于分總結(jié)構(gòu)；B選項forthewhole和C選項bythewhole非固定搭配。句意：盡管他有偶爾賭博的嗜好，______他仍然被認為是一個好孩子。根據(jù)語境，這里強調(diào)賭博的嗜好是整體是好孩子的一部分，D選項onthewhole符合題意。因此D選項正確。

31.翻譯題

“失落之城”馬丘比丘坐落在秘魯熱帶山地森林，直到1911年才被美國探險家海勒姆·賓厄姆發(fā)現(xiàn)。馬丘比丘海拔2430米，為熱帶森林所包圍。它可能是印加帝國全盛時期最輝煌的城市建筑，那巨大的城墻和梯田好像是在連綿的懸崖絕壁上自然形成的一樣。古城矗立在安第斯山脈東邊的斜坡上，環(huán)繞著亞馬孫河上游的盆地。馬丘比丘廢墟是世界上最美最神秘的古代遺址之一。早在15世紀初期，印加人就在那里建起數(shù)百座石建筑，傳說和神話表明馬丘比丘曾是一個圣地。古城廢墟有宮殿、洗浴室、寺廟、貯藏室和大約150間房子，皆保存完好。這些建筑均用山頂?shù)幕疑◢弾r雕筑而成，是建筑學和美學的奇跡。

【答案】MachuPicchu,alostcitylocatedinPeru'stropicalmountainforests,wasn'tdiscoveredbyAmericanexplorerHiramBinghamuntil1911.Itstands2,430mabovesea-level,andsurroundedbytropicalforests.ItwasprobablythemostgloriousurbanbuildinginthezenithofIncaEmpire;itsgiantwallsandterracesseemlikebeencutnaturallyinthecontinuousrockcliffs.Theancientcity,ontheeasternslopesoftheAndes,surroundsthebasininupperAmazonRiver.

TheruinsofMachuPicchuareoneofthemostbeautifulandmysteriousancientsitesintheworld.WhiletheIncapeopleerectedhundredsofstonestructurestherefromtheearly1400's,legendsandmythsindicatethatMachuPicchuwasasacredplace.Theruinshavepalaces,baths,temples,storageroomsandsome150houses,allinaremarkablestateofpreservation.Thesestructures,carvedfromthegraygraniteofthemountaintop,arewondersofbotharchitecturalandaestheticgenius.

32.案例題

Numeration

Oneofthefirstgreatintellectualfeatsofayoungchildislearninghowtotalk,closelyfollowedbylearninghowtocount.Fromearliestchildhoodwearesoboundupwithoursystemofnumerationthatitisafeatofimaginationtoconsidertheproblemsfacedbyearlyhumanswhohadnotyetdevelopedthisfacility.Carefulconsiderationofoursystemofnumerationleadstotheconvictionthat,ratherthanbeingafacilitythatcomesnaturallytoaperson,itisoneofthegreatandremarkableachievementsofthehumanrace.

Itisimpossibletolearnthesequenceofeventsthatledtoourdevelopingtheconceptofnumber.Eventheearliestoftribeshadasystemofnumerationthat,ifnotadvancedwassufficientforthetasksthattheyhadtoperform.Ourancestorshadlittleuseforactualnumbers;insteadtheirconsiderationswouldhavebeenmoreofthekindIsthisenough?Ratherthanhowmany?Whentheywereengagedinfoodgathering,forexample.However,whenearlyhumansfirstbegantoreflectonthenatureofthingsaroundthem,theydiscoveredthattheyneededanideaofnumbersimplytokeeptheirthoughtsinorder.Astheybegantosettle,growplantsandherdanimals,theneedforasophisticatednumbersystembecameparamount.Itwillneverbeknownhowandwhenthisnumerationabilitydeveloped,butitiscertainthatnumerationwaswelldevelopedbythetimehumanshadformedevensemi-permanentsettlements.

Evidenceofearlystagesofarithmeticandnumerationcanbereadilyfound.TheindigenouspeoplesofTasmaniawereonlyabletocountone,two,many;thoseofSouthAfricacountedone,two,twoandone,twotwos,twotwosandone,andsoon.Butinrealsituationsthenumberandwordsareoftenaccompaniedbygesturestohelpresolveanyconfusion.Forexample,whenusingtheone,two,manytypeofsystem,thewordmanywouldmean.LookatmyhandsandseehowmanyfingersIamshowingyou.Thisbasicapproachislimitedintherangeofnumbersthatitcanexpress,butthisrangewillgenerallysufficewhendealingwiththesimpleraspectsofhumanexistence.

Thelackofabilityofsomeculturestodealwithlargenumbersisnotreallysurprising.Europeanlanguages,whentracedbacktotheirearlierversion,areverypoorinnumberwordsandexpressions.TheancientGothicwordforten,tachund,isusedtoexpressthenumber100astachundtachund.Bytheseventhcentury,thewordteonhadbecomeinterchangeablewiththetachundorhundoftheAnglo-Saxonlanguage,ands