考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東碧桂園職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東碧桂園職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Obviouslyhehasdoneaveryterriblethingtoday,but（

）,hecan’tbeheldresponsibleinthecriminaljusticesystem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.justifiably

B.legally

C.reasonably

D.understandingly

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯他今天做了件非?？植赖氖?，但是法律上他無(wú)法被刑事司法制度判為有罪。justifiably“公平地”；legally“法律地”；reasonably“合理地”；understandingly“有理解力地”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.單選題

WhenBartleyHubbardwenttointerviewSilasLaphamforthe“SolidMenofBoston”series,whichheundertooktofinishupinTheEvents,afterhereplacedtheoriginatoroftheprojectonthatnewspaper,Laphamreceivedhiminhisprivateofficebypreviousappointment.

“Walkrightin!”hecalledouttothejournalist,whomhecaughtsightofthroughthedoorofthecountingroom.

Hedidnotrisefromthedeskatwhichhewaswriting,buthegaveBartleyhislefthandforwelcome,andherolledhislargeheadinthedirectionofavacantchair.“Sitdown!I’llbewithyouinjusthalfaminute.”

“Takeyourtime,”saidBartley,withtheeaseheinstantlyfelt.“I’minnohurry.”Hetookanote-bookfromhispocket,laiditonhisknee,andbegantosharpenapencil.

“There!”Laphampoundedwithhisgreathairyfistontheenvelopehehadbeenaddressing.“William!”hecalledout,andhehandedthelettertoaboywhocametogetit.Iwantthattogorightaway.Well,sir,”hecontinued,wheelingroundinhisleather-cushionedswivelchair,andfacingBartley,seatedsonearthattheirkneesalmosttouched,“soyouwantmylife,death,andChristiansufferings,doyou,youngman?”

“That’swhatI’mafter,”saidBartley.“Yourmoneyoryourlife.”

“Iguessyouwouldn’twantmylifewithoutthemoney,”saidLapham,asifhewerewillingtoprolongthesemomentsofpreparation.

“Takethemboth,”Bartleysuggested,“Don’twantyourmoneywithoutyourlife,ifyoucometothat.Butyou’rejustonemilliontimesmoreinterestingtothepublicthanifyouhadn’tadollar;andyouknowthataswellasIdo;Mr.Lapham.There’snousebeatingaroundthebush.”

“No,”saidLapham,somewhatabsently.Heputouthishugefootandpushedtheground-glassdoorshutbetweenhislittledenandthebook-keepers,intheirlargerdenoutside.

“InpersonalappearancewroteBartleyinthesketchforwhichhenowstudiedhissubject,whilehewaitedpatientlyforhimtocontinue,“SilasLaphamisafinetypeofthesuccessfulAmerican.Hehasasquare,boldchin,onlypartiallyconcealedbytheshortreddish-greybeard,growingtotheedgesofhisfirmlyclosinglips.Hisnoseisshortandstraight;hisforeheadgood,butbroadratherthanhigh;hiseyesblue,andwithalightinthemthatiskindlyorsharpaccordingtohismood.Heisofmediumheight,andfillsanaveragearm-chairwithasolidbulk,whichonthedayofourinterviewwasunpretentiouslycladinabusinesssuitofblueserge.Hisheaddroopssomewhatfromashortneck,whichdoesnottroubleitselftorisefarfromapairofmassiveshoulders.”

“Idon’tknowasIknowjustwhereyouwantmetobegin,”saidLapham.

“Mightbeginwithyourbirth;that’swheremostofusbegin,”repliedBartley.

AgleamofhumorousappreciationshotintoLapham’sblueeyes.

“Ididn’tknowwhetheryouwantedmetogoquitesofarbackasthat,”hesaid.“Butthere’snodisgraceinhavingbeenborn,andI.wasbornintheStateofVermont,prettywellupundertheCanadaline—sowellup,infactIcameverynearbeinganadoptivecitizen;forIwasboundtobeanAmericanofsomesort,fromthewordGo!Thatwasabout—well,letmesee!—prettynearsixtyyearsago;thisis75,andthatwas20.Well,sayI’mfifty-fiveyearsold;andIhavelived’em,too;notanhourofwastetimeaboutme,anywhere!Iwasbornonafarm,and—”

“Workedinthefieldssummersandwenttoschoolwinters:regulationthing?”Bartleycutin.

“Regulationthing,”saidLapham,acceptingthisirreverentversionofhishistorysomewhatdryly.

“Parentspoor,ofcourse,”suggestedthejournalist.“Anybarefootbusiness?Earlydeprivationofanykind,thatwouldencouragetheyouthfulreadertogoanddolikewise?Orphanmyself,youknow,”saidBartley,withasmileofcynicalgood-comradery.

Laphamlookedathimsilently,andthensaidwithquietself-respect,“Iguessifyouseethesethingsasajoke,mylifewon’tinterestyou.”

“Ohyes,itwill,”returnedBartley,unabashed.“You’llsee;it’llcomeoutallright.”Andinfactitdidso,intheinterviewwhichBartleyprinted.

“Mr.Lapham”hewrote,“passedrapidlyoverthestoryofhisearlylife,itspovertyanditshardships,sweetened,however,bytherecollectionsofadevotedmother,andafatherwho,ifsomewhatherinferiorineducation,wasnolessambitiousfortheadvancementofhischildren.Theywerequiet,unpretentiouspeople,religious,afterthefashionofthattime,andofsterlingmorality,andtheytaughttheirchildrenthesimplevirtuesoftheOldTestamentandPoorRichard’sAlmanac.”

Bartleycouldnotdenyhimselfthisgibe;buthetrustedtoLapham’sunliteraryhabitofmindforhissecurityinmakingit,andmostotherpeoplewouldconsideritsincerereporter’srhetoric.

1ThenarratorincludesthefactthatLaphammetBartley“inhisprivateofficebypreviousappointment”tosuggestthatLapham______.

2.Lapham’sreactiontoBartley’sarrivalinhisofficecanbestbedescribedas______.

3.BartleyinformsLaphamthatheisanorphanhimselfforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT:______.

4.AccordingtoBartley’ssketchofLapham,Silascreditshisparentswith______.

5.Throughoutthepassage,Bartley’sattitudetowardLaphamcanbestbedescribedasoneof______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.managedtosqueezeBarleyintoabusyscheduleofappointments

B.hashiredanofficestafftoattendtothedetailsofthebusiness

C.wishestoenhancehisimageandstatus

D.knowsthatBartleyplanstoaskhimpersonalquestions

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.antagonistic;hetakesaninstantdisliketoBartley

B.casual;hewantstoappearaneasygoingfellowandlaidback

C.cordial;hetreatsBartleylikeawelcomeguest

D.indifferent;hehasmorepressingmatterstoattendto

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.toinsinuatethatLapham’sdeprivationswerenotunique

B.towinLapham’ssympathy

C.toestablishrapportwithLapham

D.tolightenuptheconversation

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.bestowingonhimanhonestandopenpersonality

B.motivatinghimtosucceedinlife

C.exposinghimtotheOldTestamentandPoorRichard’sAlmanac

D.tougheninghimupforacareerasabusinessman

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.cynicism

B.resentment

C.contempt

D.Ingratitude

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.ThenarratorincludesthefactthatLaphammetBartley“inhisprivateofficebypreviousappointment”tosuggestthatLapham______.1敘述者描述了拉帕姆與巴特利“在他的私人辦公室會(huì)面”的事實(shí)，以此暗示拉帕姆______。

A.managedtosqueezeBarleyintoabusyscheduleofappointmentsA.設(shè)法把巴利擠進(jìn)了繁忙的會(huì)議日程中

B.hashiredanofficestafftoattendtothedetailsofthebusinessB.已雇用辦公室職員來(lái)處理業(yè)務(wù)細(xì)節(jié)

C.wishestoenhancehisimageandstatusC.希望提升自己的形象和地位

D.knowsthatBartleyplanstoaskhimpersonalquestionsD.知道巴特利打算問他一些私人問題

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第一段“當(dāng)巴特利˙哈伯德代替報(bào)紙上的項(xiàng)目發(fā)起人去采訪塞拉斯˙拉帕姆的‘波士頓的好人’系列時(shí)，拉帕姆按照事先的約定在他的私人辦公室里接待了他”，由此可推斷，在私人辦公室進(jìn)行的采訪肯定會(huì)涉及一些私人問題，并且下文對(duì)于他們兩個(gè)談話的描述也可以看出，巴特利采訪涉及到了拉帕姆從出生開始到以后的事情，所以該題選擇D項(xiàng)“知道巴特利打算問他一些私人問題”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“設(shè)法把巴利擠進(jìn)了繁忙的會(huì)議日程中”和C項(xiàng)“希望提升自己的形象和地位”沒有提到，這兩項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

B項(xiàng)“已雇用辦公室職員來(lái)處理業(yè)務(wù)細(xì)節(jié)”，文中沒有提到辦公室職員，只提到一個(gè)取信的男孩，該項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Lapham’sreactiontoBartley’sarrivalinhisofficecanbestbedescribedas______.2.拉帕姆對(duì)巴特利來(lái)到他辦公室的反應(yīng)可以用______來(lái)描述。

A.antagonistic;hetakesaninstantdisliketoBartleyA.敵對(duì)的；他一見到巴特利就不喜歡

B.casual;hewantstoappearaneasygoingfellowandlaidbackB.隨意的；他想表現(xiàn)得隨和

C.cordial;hetreatsBartleylikeawelcomeguestC.熱誠(chéng)的；他把巴特利當(dāng)作受歡迎的客人

D.indifferent;hehasmorepressingmatterstoattendtoD.漠不關(guān)心的；他有更緊急的事情要處理

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“他沒有從寫字的桌子上站起來(lái)，只是向巴特利伸出左手表示歡迎，然后把他的大腦袋轉(zhuǎn)到一張空椅子上。并說(shuō)：‘坐下來(lái)！我半分鐘后就來(lái)找你’”，從中可以看出，拉帕姆是有其他事情需要處理，對(duì)巴特利的態(tài)度是比較冷漠的。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)“漠不關(guān)心的；他有更緊急的事情要處理”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“敵對(duì)的；他一見到巴特利就不喜歡”和B項(xiàng)“隨意的；他想表現(xiàn)得隨和”在原文沒有體現(xiàn)，屬于無(wú)中生有；

C項(xiàng)“熱誠(chéng)的；他把巴特利當(dāng)作受歡迎的客人”由解題思路可知，與原文相反，屬于反向干擾。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.BartleyinformsLaphamthatheisanorphanhimselfforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT:______.3.巴特利告訴拉帕姆，他自己也是一個(gè)孤兒，原因如下，除了______。

A.toinsinuatethatLapham’sdeprivationswerenotuniqueA.暗示拉帕姆的貧困不是唯一的

B.towinLapham’ssympathyB.為了贏得拉帕姆的同情

C.toestablishrapportwithLaphamC.與拉帕姆建立融洽關(guān)系

D.tolightenuptheconversationD.為了讓談話輕松些

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第十七段“巴特利臉上帶著譏諷的友好的微笑（withasmileofcynicalgood-comradery）說(shuō)：父母當(dāng)然很窮，這是白手起家嗎？任何形式的早期剝奪，會(huì)鼓勵(lì)年輕的讀者去做同樣的事情嗎？我自己也是個(gè)孤兒，你知道的?！焙偷谑硕巍袄聊纺乜粗?，然后帶著平靜的自尊說(shuō)：我猜如果你把這些事情看成一個(gè)笑話，你就不會(huì)對(duì)我的生活感興趣了。”理解可知，當(dāng)巴特利告訴拉帕姆，他自己也是一個(gè)孤兒時(shí)，談話并沒有輕松下來(lái)。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“暗示拉帕姆的貧困不是唯一的”、B項(xiàng)“為了贏得拉帕姆的同情”和C項(xiàng)“與拉帕姆建立融洽關(guān)系”從第十七段的內(nèi)容可以看出來(lái)，這三項(xiàng)符合原文，屬于反向干擾。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.AccordingtoBartley’ssketchofLapham,Silascreditshisparentswith______.4.根據(jù)巴特利對(duì)拉帕姆的簡(jiǎn)報(bào)，塞拉斯認(rèn)為他的父母______。

A.bestowingonhimanhonestandopenpersonalityA.賦予了他誠(chéng)實(shí)和開放的性格

B.motivatinghimtosucceedinlifeB.激勵(lì)他在生活中取得成功

C.exposinghimtotheOldTestamentandPoorRichard’sAlmanacC.讓他接觸了《舊約》和《窮理查年鑒》

D.tougheninghimupforacareerasabusinessmanD.讓他成為一名商人

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至倒數(shù)第二段巴特利對(duì)拉帕姆的簡(jiǎn)單描述“拉帕姆先生他很快就忘掉了他早年的生活，那貧窮和艱辛的生活，然而，他回憶起一位慈愛的母親和一位雖不如她受教育程度高，但對(duì)孩子們的進(jìn)步也同樣雄心勃勃的父親，使他的生活變得更加美好。他們是安靜、樸實(shí)的人，信仰宗教，符合當(dāng)時(shí)的風(fēng)尚，具有高尚的道德。他們把《舊約》和《窮理查年鑒》中的簡(jiǎn)單美德教給孩子們。”可知，塞拉斯˙拉帕姆認(rèn)為即使早年生活貧困，父母教育程度不高，但是他們?nèi)匀粫?huì)盡力使他的生活變得更加美好，激勵(lì)他進(jìn)步。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)“激勵(lì)他在生活中取得成功”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“賦予了他誠(chéng)實(shí)和開放的性格”和D項(xiàng)“讓他成為一名商人”在原文沒有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有；

C項(xiàng)“讓他接觸了《舊約》和《窮理查年鑒》”表述比較片面，屬于以偏概全。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

5.Throughoutthepassage,Bartley’sattitudetowardLaphamcanbestbedescribedasoneof______.5.在整篇文章中，巴特利對(duì)拉帕姆的態(tài)度可以用______來(lái)描述。

A.cynicismA.玩世不恭

B.resentmentB.憤恨

C.contemptC.輕視，蔑視

D.IngratitudeD.忘恩負(fù)義

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)最后一段第一句“巴特利無(wú)法克制自己的這種嘲弄（gibe）”，和第十七段最后一句提到“帶著譏諷的（cynical）友好的微笑”，從gibe和cynical這兩個(gè)詞可以看出，巴特利對(duì)拉帕姆的態(tài)度是輕蔑的。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)“輕視，蔑視”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“玩世不恭”、B項(xiàng)“憤恨”和D項(xiàng)“忘恩負(fù)義”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這三項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

3.單選題

Wehavebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteen-year-olds.Butdisappointinggraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrainedtwenty-two-year-olds,either.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gotocollege

B.anarmyof

C.disappointinggraduates

D.either

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞的使用。disappointing是形容詞，表示“令人失望的”，一般用于事物給人的感覺，修飾是事物，這里修飾的名詞是graduates（畢業(yè)生），該處應(yīng)該要表示“感到失望的畢業(yè)生”，所以要用disappointed（感到失望的）。句意：我們被告知，年輕人必須上大學(xué)，因?yàn)槲覀兊慕?jīng)濟(jì)無(wú)法吸納大批未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的18歲青年。但失望的畢業(yè)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)，它也無(wú)法再吸收大批訓(xùn)練有素的22歲年輕人。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

4.單選題

Howsuccessfulpeopleareincopingwithanewculture（）ahostoffactors,suchasone’sprimarycultureandthespecificbehaviorthatisbeingmodified.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.arecontingenton

B.iscontingenton

C.contingentupon

D.beingcontingentupon

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配辨析。A選項(xiàng)arecontingenton“是取決于”；B選項(xiàng)iscontingenton“依……而定”；C選項(xiàng)contingentupon“視……而定”；D選項(xiàng)beingcontingentupon“被視作”。becontingenton“取決于，依賴于”。此外句子的主句是一個(gè)從句，即主語(yǔ)從句，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。句意：成功人士如何處理一種新文化……很多因素，如一個(gè)人的原始教育和即將修正的具體行為。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Whenan'inventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossible（1）ofactionopentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keeptheidea（2）,orpatentit.

A（3）patentistheresultofabargain（4）betweenaninventorandthestate,buttheinventorgetsalimitedperiodofmonopolyandpublishesfulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiod（5）.

Onlythemostexceptionalcircumstances（6）thelifespanofapatent（7）toalterthisnormalprocessofevents.

Thelongestextensionever（8）wastoGeorgesValensi:his1939patentforcolorTVreceivercircuitwasextendeduntil1971becauseformostofthepatent'snormallifetherewasnocolorTVto（9）andthusnohopeforrewardfortheinvention.

Becauseapatentremainspermanently（10）afterithasterminated,theshelvesofthelibraryattachedtothe（11）officecontaindetailsofliterallymillionsofideasdialarefreeforanyonetouseand,if（12）thanhalfacentury,sometimesevenre-patent.Indeed,patentexpertsoftenadviseanyone（13）toavoidthehighcostofconductingasearchthrough（14）patentsthattheonesurewayofviolationofanyotherinventor'srightistoplagiarizeadeadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainanyotherform（15）invalidatesfurtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionally（16）totakeideasfromotherareasofprint.Muchmoderntechnologicaladvanceis（17）onthesepresumptionsoflegalsecurity.

Anyoneclosely（18）inpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmost"new"ideasare,infact,asoldasthehills.Itistheirreductiontocommercialpractice,eitherthroughnecessityordedication,orthroughtheavailabilityofnewtechnology,（19）makesnewsandmoney.Thebasicpatentforthetheoryformagneticrecordingdatesbackto1886.Manyoftheoriginalideasbehindtelevisionoriginate（20）thelate19thandearly20thcentury.EventheVolkswagenrearenginecarwasanticipatedbya1904patentforacartwiththehorseattherear.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.work

B.possibility

C.measures

D.courses

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.open

B.covered

C.secret

D.improved

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.granted

B.granting

C.inventing

D.invented

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.striking

B.struck

C.tobestriking

D.tostrike

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.terminating

B.continuing

C.continues

D.terminates

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.are

B.tobe

C.be

D.is

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.extending

B.willextend

C.extended

D.tobeextended

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.granted

B.granting

C.togrant

D.beinggranted

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.receiving

B.sending

C.receive

D.send

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.public

B.secret

C.close

D.concealed

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.customer

B.commerce

C.patent

D.television

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.longer

B.older

C.weaker

D.younger

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.wished

B.refusing

C.refused

D.whishing

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.live

B.dead

C.working

D.recording

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.temporarily

B.suddenly

C.permanently

D.sharply

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.dangerous

B.undesirable

C.safe

D.terrible

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.contracted

B.sent

C.anticipated

D.based

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.involving

B.involved

C.contained

D.containing

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.off

C.before

D.from

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:D

第7題:C

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:C

第12題:B

第13題:D

第14題:A

第15題:C

第16題:C

第17題:D

第18題:B

第19題:C

第20題:D

【解析】1.句意：當(dāng)一項(xiàng)發(fā)明創(chuàng)造問世時(shí)，對(duì)發(fā)明者而言有三種可供選擇的。因此D項(xiàng)courses（做法）符合句意。

2.句意：他可以把這項(xiàng)發(fā)明公布于世，或，或申請(qǐng)專利。根據(jù)空格處前后句意推測(cè)，此處選C。意為“保密”。

3.句意：專利是發(fā)明者與國(guó)家之間達(dá)成的一種契約。因此A項(xiàng)granted（授予）正確。

4.句意：授予的專利發(fā)明者與國(guó)家之間達(dá)成的一種契約。此為動(dòng)詞strike的過(guò)去分詞形式做后置定語(yǔ)。

5.句意：按照契約，發(fā)明者可以對(duì)自己的成果在一定期限內(nèi)享有壟斷權(quán),壟斷后，他就得把發(fā)明的細(xì)節(jié)問題公之于眾。Terminate意為“結(jié)束”，此為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選D。

6.句意：只有在極其特殊的情況下才可以延長(zhǎng)專利期限。此句為only短語(yǔ)位于句首，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，主語(yǔ)為thelifespanofpatent，因此用系動(dòng)詞is。

7.此處主語(yǔ)為專利，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，is被提前了，因此選C。

8.句意：曾經(jīng)最長(zhǎng)的專利延期名額給了GeorgesValensi。這里應(yīng)用grant的過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。

9.句意：1939年他就取得彩色電視接收器線路的專利，而且這一專利延續(xù)到1971年，因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)專利在其大部分正常期限內(nèi)都沒有彩電可供，這樣這項(xiàng)專利無(wú)望獲得回報(bào)。因此，send（發(fā)送）符合句意。而且，空格前為動(dòng)詞不定式to，因此選D。

10.句意：因?yàn)橐豁?xiàng)專利到期后，就永遠(yuǎn)了。A項(xiàng)符合句意和邏輯。

11.句意：因此，局所屬的圖書館架子上有成千上萬(wàn)種專利。根據(jù)句意選C。

12.句意：如果半個(gè)世紀(jì)，任何人都可以自由使用。longer長(zhǎng)久的，長(zhǎng)期的；older多年的，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的；weaker虛弱的；younger年輕的。因此選B。

13.句意：實(shí)際上，專利專家們常對(duì)開發(fā)有效專利而又避免高額費(fèi)用的人提出建議，避免侵犯他人專利的有效辦法就是使用過(guò)期專利。此處，wish符合句意，此處邏輯主語(yǔ)為anyone，因此選D。

14.句意：實(shí)際上，專利專家們常對(duì)希望開發(fā)有效專利而又避免高額費(fèi)用的人提出建議，避免侵犯他人專利的有效辦法就是使用過(guò)期專利。Live實(shí)況播送的；dead無(wú)效的；working起作用；recording記錄的。因此選A。

15.因?yàn)橛萌魏纹渌绞焦加^點(diǎn)都會(huì)使之失效。C項(xiàng)permanently（永久地）符合句意。

16.句意：因此，傳統(tǒng)上，從其他印刷材料上想出辦法是。C項(xiàng)safe（安全的）符合句意。

17.句意：眾多現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的進(jìn)步都是這些法律安全的考慮。因此D項(xiàng)based（根據(jù)）符合句意。

18.句意：任何一個(gè)經(jīng)常專利和發(fā)明的人很快會(huì)得知。B項(xiàng)involved（參與了）符合句意。

19.句意：只有把握時(shí)代的需求，跟上新技術(shù)的步伐，專利才能變成商業(yè)實(shí)踐，做到名利雙收。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞that。

20.句意：電視生成原理許多原創(chuàng)思路都起源于19世紀(jì)后期和20世紀(jì)初。

6.單選題

Somefeltthattheywerehurryingintoanepochofunprecedentedenlightenment,inwhichbettereducationandbeneficialtechnologywould（

）wealthandleisureforall.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ensure

B.maintain

C.certify

D.console

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。ensure“保證，確保，使安全”；maintain“維持”；certify“證明，保證”；console“安慰，慰藉”。句意：一些人認(rèn)為他們正匆忙進(jìn)入一個(gè)空前教化的時(shí)代，在這里更好的教育、更有利的科技可以確保人們健康和有足夠的休閑時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.單選題

Sucheuphemismsmaybestylistically"permissible'"iftheyarekeptwithin.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.boundaries

B.ranges

C.borders

D.limits

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)boundariesn.界限，分界線，邊界；B選項(xiàng)rangesn.里程，范圍；C選項(xiàng)bordersn.邊界，邊緣地區(qū)；D選項(xiàng)limitsn.范圍，限制，領(lǐng)土。句意：這樣的委婉用法在文體結(jié)構(gòu)上是可以的，但前提是要在有限范圍內(nèi)使用。根據(jù)句意可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。因此，D項(xiàng)是正確答案。

8.單選題

TheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffectivenationalgovernmentwhilepreserving（）forthestatesandlibertyforindividuals.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.autonomy

B.dignity

C.monopoly

D.stability

【答案】A

【解析】autonomy自治；dignity尊嚴(yán),

高貴；monopoly壟斷；stability穩(wěn)定性。句意：撰寫美國(guó)國(guó)家憲法的人試圖建立一個(gè)高效的國(guó)家政府,

即能保證各個(gè)州的自治,

又能保證個(gè)人的自由。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

9.單選題

Likeanoldladyplayingthe______maiden,theseniorpoliticiankeptthemediaandthepublicguessingaboutherpolicyintentionsatthepressconference.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.domestic

B.tough

C.modest

D.coy

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.domestic家庭的；國(guó)內(nèi)的B.tough艱苦的；嚴(yán)厲的

C.modest謙虛的；不太大（或太貴、太重要等）的D.coy羞羞答答的，忸怩作態(tài)的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)所修飾的詞語(yǔ)maiden（少女）和keptthemediaandthepublicguessingaboutherpolicyintentions（讓媒體和公眾猜測(cè)她的政策意圖）可知，空格處表示“忸怩作態(tài)的，靦腆的”符合句意，故該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】在記者招待會(huì)上，這位資深政治家就像一個(gè)故作靦腆的少女，讓媒體和公眾猜測(cè)她的政策意圖。

10.單選題

SomescientistshavesuggestedthatEarthisakindof,zooorwildlife（）forintelligentspacebeings,likethewildernessareaswehavesetuponearthtoallowanimalstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conservation

B.maintenance

C.storage

D.reserve

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。conservation“保存；保護(hù)”；maintenance“維護(hù)；維修”；storage“存儲(chǔ)；倉(cāng)庫(kù)”；reserve“存儲(chǔ)；自然保護(hù)區(qū)”，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處的名詞與wildlife一起同zoo構(gòu)成并列成分，根據(jù)后句中的allowanimalstodevelopnaturally“允許動(dòng)物自然生長(zhǎng)”，可知此處應(yīng)該選擇名詞reserve,wildlifereserve是“野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)”的意思。句意：一些科學(xué)家表示地球就像宇宙智能生物的動(dòng)物園或者野生動(dòng)物……，正如我們?cè)诘厍蛏显O(shè)立荒野地帶，允許在我們的觀察下讓動(dòng)物自然生長(zhǎng)。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。

11.單選題

Itisconsiderednot（

）tolitterinpublicplaces.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.respectful

B.respected

C.respectable

D.respective

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。respectful“對(duì)……恭敬的，尊敬的”；respected“受尊敬的，德高望重的”；respectable“可敬的，值得尊敬的，體面的”；respective“各自的，分別的”。句意：在公共場(chǎng)所亂丟東西被認(rèn)為是不被人尊敬的。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Janebuysallthefashionmagazines,andshealwaystriestodressin（）withthelateststyle.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.confirmation

B.conformity

C.variation

D.proposal

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)confirmation“確認(rèn)，證實(shí)”；B選項(xiàng)conformity“遵守，符合，一致”；C選項(xiàng)variation“變化”；D選項(xiàng)proposal“提議，建議，求婚”。句意：簡(jiǎn)買了所有的時(shí)尚雜志，她總是試圖與最新的風(fēng)格一樣。本句表示，Jane喜歡時(shí)尚，總是緊跟時(shí)代潮流，那她穿的衣服應(yīng)該是跟最新款式風(fēng)格一致的，inconformitywith“與……一致，符合……”，B選項(xiàng)conformity“遵守，符合，一致”意思正確。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

ThismonthSingaporepassedabillthatwouldgivelegalteethtothemoralobligationtosupportone'sparents.CalledtheMaintenanceofParentsBill,itreceivedthebackingoftheSingaporeGovernment.

Thatdoesnotmeanithasn’tgenerateddiscussion.SeveralmembersoftheParliamentopposedthemeasureasun-Asian.Otherswhoacknowledgedtheproblemoftheelderlypoorbelieveditadisproportionateresponse.Stillothersbelieveitwillsubvertrelationswithinthefamily:cynicsdubbeditthe"SueYourSon”law.

Thosewhosaythatthebilldoesnotpromotefilialresponsibility,ofcourse,areright.Ithasnothingtodowithfilialresponsibility,itkicksinwherefilialresponsibilityfails.Thelawcannotlegislatefilialresponsibilityanymorethanitcanlegislatelove.Allthelawcandoistoprovideasafetynetwherethismoralityprovesinsufficient.Singaporeneedsthisbillnottoreplacemorality,buttoprovideincentivestoshoreitup.

Likemanyotherdevelopednations,Singaporefacestheproblemsofanincreasingproportionofpeopleover60yearsofage.Demographyisinexorable.In1980,7.2%ofthepopulationwasinthisbracket.Bytheturnofthecentury,thatfigurewillgrowto11%.By2030,theproportionisprojectedtobe2%.Theproblemisnotoldage.Itisthattheratioofeconomicallyactivepeopletoeconomicallyinactivepeoplewilldecline.

Butnoamountofgovernmentexhortationorpaternalismwillcompletelyeliminatetheproblemofoldpeoplewhohaveinsufficientmeanstomakeendsmeet.Somepeoplewillfallthroughtheholesinanysafetynet.

Traditionally,aperson'sinsuranceagainstpovertyinhisoldagewashisfamily.Thisisnotrevolutionaryconcept.NorisituniquelyAsianCareandsupportforone'sparentsisauniversalvaluesharedbyallcivilizedsocieties.

TheprobleminSingaporeisthatthemoralobligationtolookafterone'sparentsisunenforceable.Afathercanbecompelledbylawtomaintainhischildren,ahusbandcanbeforcedtosupporthiswife.But,untilnow,asonordaughterhadnolegalobligationtosupporthisorherparent.

In1989,anAdvisoryCouncilwassetuptolookintotheproblemsoftheageD.Itsreportstatedwithatingeofcomplacencythat95%ofthosewhodidnothavetheirownincomewerereceivingcashcontributionsfromrelations.Butwhataboutthe5%whoaren’tgettingrelativessupport?Theyhaveseveraloptions:(a)getajobandworkuntiltheydie;(b)applyforpublicassistance(youhavetobedestitutetoapply);or(c)starvequietly.Noneoftheseoptionsissociallyacceptableandwhatifthis5%figuregrows,asitislikelytodo,associetyages?

TheMaintenanceofParentsBillwasputforthtoencouragethetraditionalvirtuesthathavesofarkeptAsiannationsfromsomeofthebreakdownsencounteredinotheraffluentsocieties.Thislegislationwillallowapersontoapplytothecourtformaintenancefromanyorallofhischildren.Thecourtwouldhavethediscretiontorefusetomakeanorderifitisunjust.

Thosewhoderidetheproposalforopeningupthecourtstofamilylawsuitsmissthepoint.Onlyinextremecaseswouldanyparenttakehischildtocourt.Ifitdoesindeedbecomelaw,thebill'seffectwouldbefarmoresubtle.

First,itwillreaffirmthenotionthatitiseachindividuals-notsociety's—responsibilitylookafterhisparents.SingaporeisstillconservativeenoughthatmostpeoplewillnotobjecttothisideA.Itreinforcesthetraditionalvaluesanditdoesn’thurtasocietynowandthentoreminditselfofitscorevalues.

Second,andmoreimportantitwillmakethosewhoareinclinedtoshirktheirresponsibilitiesthinktwice.Untilnow,ifapersonaskedfamilyelders,clergymenortheministryofcommunityDevelopmenttohelpgetfinancialsupportfromhischildren,themosttheycoulddowastomediate.Butmediatorshavenoteeth,andachildcouldsimplyignoretheirpleas.

Buttobesuedbyone'sparentswouldbeamassivelossofface.ItwouldbeapublicdisgraceFewpeoplewouldbesothick-skinnedastosay:SueandbedamneD.ThehandoftheconciliatorwouldbeimmeasurablystrengtheneD.Itisfarmorelikelythatsomesortofamicablesettlementwouldbereachediftherecalcitrantsonordaughterknowsthatthealternativeisapublictrial.

ItwouldbenicetothinkthatSingaporedoesn'tneedthiskindoflaw.Butthatbeliefignoresthecleardemographictrendsandtheeffectofaffluenceitselfontraditionalbonds.Thoseofuswhopushedforthebillwillconsiderourselvesmostsuccessfulifitactsasanincentivenottohaveitinvokedinthefirstplace.

1.ThemaintenanceofParentsBill（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?

3.Theauthorseemstosuggestthattraditionalvalues（）.

4.Theauthorthinksthatifthebillbecomeslawitseffectwouldbe（）.

5.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorseemstoimplythatsuccessoftheBilldependsupon（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.receivedallpeople'ssupportintheSingaporeParliament

B.wasbelievedtosolvealltheproblemsoftheelderlypoor

C.wasintendedtosubstitutefortraditionalvaluesinSingapore

D.waspassedtomaketheyoungmoreresponsibletotheold

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.FilialresponsibilityinSingaporeisenforcedbylaw

B.Fathershavelegalobligationstomaintaintheirchildren

C.Itisanacceptablepracticefortheoldtocontinueworking

D.TheAdvisoryCouncilwassetupin1990

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.playaninsignificantroleinsolvingsocialproblem

B.arehelpfultotheelderlywhentheysuetheirchildren

C.areveryimportantinpreservingAsianuniqueness

D.aresignificantinhelpingtheBillgetapproved

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.indirect

B.unnoticed

C.apparent

D.unclear

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.strictenforcement

B.publicsupport

C.governmentassurance

D.filialawareness

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。通過(guò)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到原文第一句“ThismonthSingaporepassedabillthatwouldgivelegalteethtothemoralobligationtosupportone’sparents.”，中文翻譯：“本月，新加坡通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法案，賦予贍養(yǎng)父母的道義義務(wù)以法律效力?！币虼耍C合考慮，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。通過(guò)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到原文“Afathercanbecompelledbylawtomaintainhischildren.”，中文翻譯：“法律可以強(qiáng)迫一個(gè)父親撫養(yǎng)他的孩子?！币虼俗罴汛鸢笧锽選項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文“TheMaintenanceofParentsBillwasputforthtoencouragethetraditionalvirtuesthathavesofarkeptAsiannationsfromsomeofthebreakdownsencounteredinotheraffluentsocieties.”，中文翻譯：“贍養(yǎng)父母法案是為了鼓勵(lì)傳統(tǒng)美德，這些美德至今使亞洲國(guó)家遠(yuǎn)離其他富裕社會(huì)遭遇到的衰敗?！庇纱丝梢酝茢喑龃鸢高x擇C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文“Ifitdoesindeedbecomelaw,thebill’seffectwouldbefarmoresubtle.”中文翻譯為：如果它真的成為法律，法案的效果將會(huì)更加微妙?！币约昂笪淖髡邔懙蕾狆B(yǎng)父母是個(gè)人的責(zé)任，并非社會(huì)的責(zé)任，但是有些人礙于情面，不得不重新考慮贍養(yǎng)父母的問題，可知，A項(xiàng)符合題目描述。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文最后一句“Thoseofuswhopushedforthebillwillconsiderourselvesmostsuccessfulifitactsasanincentivenottohaveitinvokedinthefirstplace.”，中文翻譯為：“我們這些推動(dòng)該法案的人將認(rèn)為，如果它能作為一種激勵(lì)，使其在一開始就不被動(dòng)用，那么自己是最成功的?！币虼司C合可知，D選項(xiàng)是其主要原因。

14.填空題

I’msurprisedthatshehasagreedtomarryJohn.Iknewthathe（1）goingtopropose,butI（2）hertosayno.I（3）whatledhertoaccepthisoffer.She’scertainlynotinlovewithhim!

【答案】1.was

2.considered

3.wonder

【解析】1.固定搭配。begoingtodo打算做…,前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knew用的過(guò)去式,因此這里也用過(guò)去式was。

2.固定搭配。

considersb.todosth.認(rèn)為某人會(huì)…。

3.語(yǔ)義題。句意:我在想是什么讓她決定接受他的求婚的。

15.單選題

Heretheburdenofhisthoughtisthatthephilosopher,aimingattruth,mustnot（）theseductionoftryingtowritebeautifully.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.subjectto

B.carryon

C.yieldto

D.aimat

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。subjectto“使……遭受，受制于”；carryon“繼續(xù)，參與”；yieldto“屈服，服從”；aimat“目的在于……”。句意：他的思想負(fù)擔(dān)是，追求真理的哲學(xué)家不應(yīng)該屈服于嘗試優(yōu)雅寫作的誘惑。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

16.單選題

Ⅳ.(CriminalLaw)

ThefirstchallengeforcriminalresponsibilityforcollectiveperpetrationsiswhetherthenotionofcollectiveactioncanbemadesenseforthepurposesofInternationalCriminalLaw.AsKutzsuggeststheissueofinclusionandexclusionofmembersfromacollectiveactionis“alwaysbothnormativeandfactual”,because“thechoiceofappropriatedescriptivelevel”remainsamatteroflegalpolicy.Iftherequirementsforcollectiveactionaresettoostrictthenmanyparticipantswillbeexcused.Ontheotherhandtoolaxrequirementsincreaseprosecutor’sdiscretionandallowchargingwiderrangeofindividuals,attheexpenseofimplicatingtoomanyindividualsandpossiblyrenderingpunishmentcontrover