考研考博-英語-廣西職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣西職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Aprilthe3rdwasthedayweattemptedtoreachMountEverest.Themorningsawusailupandrushingaboutthebungalowatdaybreak.Webumpeddowntheninemilesofdustytrack,eachclutchingacameraoroneofthemoredelicateinstrumentstoourchestsinanendeavortomakeourbodiesabsorbasmanyoftheshocksfromthebumptrackaspossible.Thegroundstaffwasalreadybusyonourarrival.Theshedswheretheaircraftwerekepthadbeenopenedandthegreatmachineswerebeingmanhandledoutontothetarmac.Thebottlesofoxygenwerecarefullyplacedintheirclipsandconnectedtothesystem.Theverticalcamerasweretitledandtested,andairframesandengineswereinspectedandtestedineverydetail.

Pilotsandobserversfussedaroundtheirequipment,tryingonmanytimesbeforereadjustingstraps,electricleadsandoxygenfeedpipesthathadalreadybeenadjustedtoanicety.Theythenrecheckedthechartswhichhadbeencarefullypreparedtoallowaccuratelyfortheincreasingwindspeedsduringtheclimb—alltryingtokeepthemselvesoccupiedduringthattensehalf-hourwaitforthereturnofthereconnaissancemachine.

Therehadbeensomuchpreparationforthisflight,andtherewasstillsomuchoftheunknownaboutit,thatthecrewscouldnothelpbeingslightlyaffectedbythegeneralexcitement.Waitingisalwaysunpleasant,andwewereallrelievedtoseethereconnaissancemachinedivingdownthroughthedusthaze.TheAirCommodorewhocommandeditbroughtwelcomenews.Thoughhehadbeenunabletoclimbabovethedust,hehadbeenabletoseetowardsthemountainsthroughthetopofthehazeandtherewasacloudlesssky.Thiswassplendid:nocloudtomarthephotography.

Wehadpromisednottoattempttheflightifthewindexceeded40milesanhour,butthiswasthefirsttimewehadfoundthewindunder100milesanhour.Weworkedouttheimplicationsandreckonedthat,providedwedidnotspendmorethanfifteenminutesatthesummit,wecouldgetbackinsideourpetrolendurance.Wemightwaitfordaysandweeksandnotgetanotheropportunity.TheAirCommodoreweighedthepositioncarefullyandgavetheword"Go".

1.Theauthorandhiscolleaguesheldtheirinstrumentsclosetotheirchestsbecause（）.

2.Whenthemembersoftheexpeditionarrivedattheaerodrome,thegroundstaffwere（）.

3.Thecrewsoftheaircraftkeptcheckingtheirequipment（）.

4.ThepurposeofthisexpeditiontoMountEverestwasto（）.

5.Thepilotstooktheopportunityto（）.

6.Theword"tarmac"inline6ofparagraph1mostprobablymeans（）.

7.Theword“They”inline3ofparagraph2refersto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thereweresomanypeopleinthecar

B.thedustmighthaveobscuredtheircameras

C.thesurfaceofthetrackwasveryuneven

D.theywantedtoprotectthemselvesfrombumps

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.maneuveringtheaircraftintopositionontherunway

B.attachingtheclipstothebottlesofoxygen

C.waitingtoremovethemachinesfromthesheds

D.makingtoremovethemachinesfromthesheds

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.toensurethatthestrapsoftheiroxygenmaskswereadjustable

B.topinpointthepositionofthereconnaissanceplane

C.toverifytheaccuracyofthewindspeedsshownintheircharts

D.tokeepthemselvesbusyuntilitwastimetotakeoff

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.investigatetheatmosphericconditionsonthemountain

B.makeanaerialsurveyofthesummit

C.testthebreathingapparatusathighaltitude

D.penetratethedusthazesurroundingthemountain

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.testtheflyingspeedoverthesummitofthemountain

B.reachMountainEverestdespitethehighrateofwind

C.fussaroundtheirequipment

D.driveawayunpleasantwaiting

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.anoffice

B.aplace

C.apavedsurfaceforplanestotakeoff

D.arunway

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.straps

B.electricleads

C.oxygenfeedpipes

D.pilotsandobservers

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的第三句“...eachclutchingacameraoroneofthemoredelicateinstrumentstoourchestsinanendeavortomakeourbodiesabsorbasmanyoftheshocksfromthebumptrackaspossible.”每個(gè)人都把相機(jī)或更精密的儀器放在胸前,努力讓我們的身體盡可能地承受住來自顛簸軌道的沖擊。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第一段“Thegroundstaffwasalreadybusyonourarrival.Theshedswheretheaircraftwerekepthadbeenopenedandthegreatmachineswerebeingmanhandledoutontothetarmac.”我們到達(dá)時(shí),地勤人員已經(jīng)很忙了。存放飛機(jī)的棚子已經(jīng)打開,巨大的機(jī)器正被人工搬運(yùn)到停機(jī)坪上。由此可知,地勤人員是操縱飛機(jī)在跑道上就位,選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段最后一句“...alltryingtokeepthemselvesoccupiedduringthattensehalf-hourwaitforthereturnofthereconnaissancemachine.”在等待偵察機(jī)返回的緊張的半個(gè)小時(shí)里,所有人都試圖保持忙碌。也就是說,他們不停的檢查設(shè)備是為了讓自己保持忙碌直到該起飛的時(shí)刻。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容,我們計(jì)算出了其中的含義,并認(rèn)為,只要我們?cè)谏巾斖Ａ舻臅r(shí)間不超過15分鐘,我們就能回到汽油續(xù)航力的范圍內(nèi)。由此可知,這次探索珠穆朗瑪峰的目的是為了對(duì)山頂作一次航空勘測(cè)。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容,我們?cè)兄Z,如果風(fēng)速超過40英里每小時(shí),我們就不會(huì)嘗試飛行,但這是我們第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)速低于100英里每小時(shí)。我們可能會(huì)等上幾天或幾周,錯(cuò)過這次就再也沒有下一次機(jī)會(huì)了。由此可知,即使風(fēng)速很大,飛行員也要抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)登上珠穆朗瑪峰。選項(xiàng)B正確。

6.根據(jù)原文句意：存放飛機(jī)的棚子已經(jīng)打開,巨大的機(jī)器正被人工搬運(yùn)到停機(jī)坪上。由此可知,“tarmac”指可供飛機(jī)起飛的地方,選項(xiàng)C正確。

7.根據(jù)句中的then可知,本句是對(duì)上句的補(bǔ)充,根據(jù)句意可知,前后主語一致,“they”指代的是“pilotsandobservers”,選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.單選題

Iwouldpreferthatwe（

）itsomeotherway.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.do

B.did

C.willdo

D.havedone

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我寧愿我們用其它方式。

語法題?？疾樘摂M語氣。Wouldprefer+that從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞do用一般過去式did。

3.單選題

YouandIagreetomeetatfour-thirty,Ishowupat4:33.Idon’tsayanything,becausethat’scloseenoughtosatisfyoursocialcontract.Onlyafterfiveminutesdoyouexpectmetosay,“Sorry,I’mlate.”AttenminutesIoweyouanexplanation,“Thefreewayexitwasclosed.Ihadtogofourmilesoutofmyway.”AftertwentyminutesIhavetomakeafullandseriousapology.AfterfortyminutesI’dbetternotshowupatall.

Thatsortofthing—formallyobservedandneverexplicitlystated—drivespeoplefromotherculturescrazy.Anthropologistslistthetoughestthingstocopewithinaforeignland.Secondonlytolanguageisthewaywedealwithtime.

Nowpsychologistslookatourviewoftimeanotherway.Theygointoseveralcountriesandmeasurethepaceoflife.Theymeasuretheaccuracyofbankclocksandhowfastcitydwellerswalk.Theytimetransactionsinbanksandpostoffices.Theyseehowlongpeoplelaketoanswerquestions.

Japanesekeepthefastestpace.Americansareaclosesecond.ItaliansandIndonesiansareatthebottomofthelist.Italiansgivelonganswerstoyourquestions.Indonesiansdon’tgiveafigaboutstingtheirbankclocks.AmongAmericancities,BostonandKansasCityarefastest.NewYorkisupthere,ofcourse,butwekeepafasterpacehereinHouston.California’s“l(fā)aidback”reputationisdeserved.TheslowestpaceofalliskeptinLosAngeles.

Finally,welookatheartdisease.That’stricky,becauseotherfactorsareinvolved.Ourheart’sgreatestenemyistobacco.Butheartdiseasealsocorrelateswiththepacewekeep.Smokerswhodrivethemselvesarereallyaskingforit.

Nowit’s4:55.I’mstrolling,unhurriedtowardour4:30meeting.I’mthinkingsomethingaboutIsaacWatts,theEnglishpoet,wrote:

Time,whatanemptyvapouritis;

Anddayshowswifttheyare!

SwiftasanIndianarrowflies,

Orlikeashootingstar.

Thattensionsoaksthroughourviewoftime.Canweseetimeasanemptyvapor?Ordoourtechnologiesdefinetimeandbindustoin?Inatechnology-denseworld,wetoooftenlettimeturnintoanIndianarrow—oneaimedatourheart.

Sotheclockticks,andweask:Istimeanarrowwemustdodgeorvaporwecanignore?Ifwe’resmart,welivebytheclockonlywhenwehaveto.Otherwise,wesitbackandplay.Weknowhowtolettinebeonlyvapor,afterall.

1.InAmericayouhavetoapologizesincerelyifyouare________.

2.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.

3.IntheUnitedStates,thepaceoflifeisquiterelaxedin________.

4.Whichsentencecorrectlyrestates“Smokerswhodrivethemselvesarereallyrallyaskingforit”?

5.Whattheauthorwantstotellusisthat________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.5minuteslate

B.20minuteslate

C.40minuteslate

D.10minuteslate

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Indonesiansdonotmeasuretheaccuracyofbankclocks

B.Japanesekeepafairlyfastpace

C.thepaceoflifeinAmericaisthefastest

D.Italianslaketheirtimeindoingthings

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.California

B.Houston

C.LosAngeles

D.NewYork

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Smokersshouldnotdrivecarsbecausetheygetintoaccidentseasily.

B.Smokerswhohaveheartdiseaseshouldnotdrivethemselves.

C.Smokerswhoworktoohardwillsoonfindthemselvesdownwithhearttrouble.

D.Smokerswhodrivetheirowncarsarereallyaskingfortrouble.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.peoplewithhearttroubleshouldnotsmoke

B.timeisdangerousinthatitislikeanarrowaimedatourhearts

C.livingbytheclockinourtechnology-denseworldcouldbefatal

D.weshouldavoidhavingeverymomentofourliferuledbytheclock

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段AftertwentyminutesIhavetomakeafullandseriousapology.AfterfortyminutesI’dbetternotshowupatall.（在遲到20分鐘后，我必須真誠道歉。在遲到40分鐘后，我最好不露面。），所以B選項(xiàng)“遲到20分鐘”正確。A選項(xiàng)“遲到5分鐘”對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段，此處提到在遲到五分鐘后，我應(yīng)該說“對(duì)不起，我來遲了”，與題干不符，屬于出處錯(cuò)位；C選項(xiàng)“遲到40分鐘”對(duì)應(yīng)第二段“遲到40分鐘后，我最好不露面”，與題干意思不符，屬于出處錯(cuò)位；D選項(xiàng)“遲到10分鐘”對(duì)應(yīng)第二段“在遲到10分鐘后，我欠你一個(gè)解釋”，與題干意思不符，屬于出處錯(cuò)位。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第四段Japanesekeepthefastestpace.Americansareaclosesecond.ItaliansandIndonesiansareatthebottomofthelist.Italiansgivelonganswerstoyourquestions.Indonesiansdon’tgiveafigaboutsettingtheirbankclocks.（日本人回答問題的速度最快。美國人緊隨其后。意大利人和印尼人排在最后。意大利人對(duì)你的問題回答很長(zhǎng)。印尼人對(duì)設(shè)置銀行時(shí)鐘毫不在意。），由日本人回答問題的速度可推斷出日本人的生活節(jié)奏很快，所以B選項(xiàng)“日本人的節(jié)奏相當(dāng)快”正確。A選項(xiàng)“印度尼西亞人不會(huì)測(cè)量銀行時(shí)鐘的準(zhǔn)確性”說法錯(cuò)誤，此處只提到印度尼西亞人對(duì)銀行設(shè)置的時(shí)鐘不理會(huì)，并沒有提到時(shí)鐘的準(zhǔn)確性測(cè)量，屬于曲解原文；C選項(xiàng)“美國的生活節(jié)奏是最快的”說法錯(cuò)誤，此處說到日本的生活節(jié)奏最快，美國第二，屬于反向干擾；D選項(xiàng)“意大利人做事很費(fèi)時(shí)”說法錯(cuò)誤，此處只提到意大利人在銀行回答問題的答案很長(zhǎng)，并不意味著他們做所有的事情都費(fèi)時(shí)，屬于曲解原文。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第四段AmongAmericancities,BostonandKansasCityarefastest.NewYorkisupthere,ofcourse,butwekeepafasterpacehereinHouston.California’s“l(fā)aid-back”reputationisdeserved.TheslowestpaceofalliskeptinLosAngeles.（在美國城市中，波士頓和堪薩斯城的生活節(jié)奏是最快的。當(dāng)然，紐約在這方面一直領(lǐng)先，但休斯敦的節(jié)奏比紐約更快。加利福利亞“悠閑”的名聲當(dāng)之無愧。最慢的是洛杉磯。），由此可知洛杉磯是美國生活節(jié)奏最輕松的，所以C選項(xiàng)“洛杉磯”正確。A選項(xiàng)“加利福利亞”，雖然此處提到了加利福利亞的生活很輕松，但不是最輕松的，故不選，屬于出處錯(cuò)位；B選項(xiàng)“休斯頓”，此處說到紐約的生活節(jié)奏一直很快，休斯頓比紐約更快一點(diǎn)，而題干中問的是生活最輕松的地方，故B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)“紐約”都不選，屬于反向干擾。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第五段Finally,welookatheartdisease.That’stricky,becauseotherfactorsareinvolved.Ourheart’sgreatestenemyistobacco.Butheartdiseasealsocorrelateswiththepacewekeep.Smokerswhodrivethemselvesarereallyaskingforit.（最后，我們來看看心臟病。這很棘手，因?yàn)檫€涉及到其他因素。我們心中最大的敵人是煙草。但心臟病也與我們保持的節(jié)奏有關(guān)。自己開車的吸煙者真的是自找麻煩），由此可推斷出患有心臟病的吸煙者不應(yīng)該自己開車，所以B選項(xiàng)“患有心臟病的吸煙者不應(yīng)該自己開車”正確。A選項(xiàng)“吸煙者不應(yīng)該開車，因?yàn)樗麄兒苋菀壮鍪鹿省焙虳選項(xiàng)“自己開車的煙民真是自找麻煩”此處都有提到，但是吸煙者開車并不會(huì)有什么危險(xiǎn)，除非他患有心臟病，A、D選項(xiàng)都沒有體現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，屬于曲解原文；C選項(xiàng)“努力工作的吸煙者很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患有心臟病”文章并沒有明確提到，屬于無中生有。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章最后兩段尤其最后一段的第二句Ifwe’resmart,welivebytheclockonlywhenwehaveto.（如果我們夠聰明，我們只會(huì)在必要的時(shí)候按時(shí)間行事。），結(jié)合文章可知作者把時(shí)間比喻成蒸汽和指向我們心臟的利箭，但其實(shí)患心臟病也與生活節(jié)奏有關(guān)，所以可以推斷作者認(rèn)為生活節(jié)奏快對(duì)身體健康是不利的，我們的生活不應(yīng)該完全受時(shí)間掌控，所以D選項(xiàng)“我們應(yīng)該避免讓時(shí)鐘主宰我們生活的每一刻”正確。A選項(xiàng)“患有心臟病的人不應(yīng)該吸煙”對(duì)應(yīng)文章五段，文章只在該段提到了吸煙對(duì)心臟病有消極作用，但作者還提到了生活節(jié)奏太快也會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病發(fā)作，且全文都與生活節(jié)奏相關(guān)，所以A選項(xiàng)不足以概括作者的意圖，屬于以偏概全；B選項(xiàng)“時(shí)間是危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)樗拖褚恢е赶蛭覀冃撵`的箭”對(duì)應(yīng)文章倒數(shù)第二段，此處提到我們的技術(shù)定義了我們對(duì)時(shí)間的看法，它可以是一把利箭，我們也可以把它當(dāng)蒸汽，這都取決于人們自己的選擇，屬于以偏概全；C選項(xiàng)“在我們這個(gè)技術(shù)密集的世界里，按時(shí)鐘生活可能是致命的”對(duì)應(yīng)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句，雖然該選項(xiàng)說法無誤，但是不足以概括作者的意圖，屬于以偏概全。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Myfatherwas,Iamsure,intendedbynaturetobeacheerful,kindlyman.Untilhewasthirty-fouryearsoldheworkedasafarmhandforamannamedThomasButterworthwhoseplacelaynearthetownofBidwell,Ohio.HehadthenahorseofhisownandonSaturdayeveningsdroveintotowntospendafewhoursinsocialintercoursewithotherfarmhands…Atteno’clockFatherdrovehomealongalonelycountryroad,madehishorsecomfortableforthenightandhimselfwenttobed,quitehappyinhispositioninlife.Hehadatthattimenonotionoftryingtoriseintheworld.

Itwasinthespringofhisthirty-fifthyearthatFathermarriedmymother,thenacountryschoolteacher,andinthefollowingspringIcamewrigglingandcryingintotheworld.Somethinghappenedtothetwopeople.Theybecameambitious.TheAmericanpassionforgettingupintheworldtookpossessionofthem.

ItmayhavebeenthatMotherwasresponsible.Beingaschoolteachershehadnodoubtreadbooksandmagazines.Shehad,Ipresume,readofhowGarfield,LincolnandotherAmericansrosefrompovertytofameandgreatnessandasIlaybesideher—inthedaysofherlying-in—shemayhavedreamedthatIwouldsomedayrulemenandcities.Atanyrate,sheinducedFathertogiveuphisplaceasafarmhand,sellhishorseandembarkonanindependententerpriseofhisown…

Thefirstventureintowhichthetwopeoplewentturnedoutbadly.TheyrentedtenacresofpoorstonylandonGrigg’sRoad,eightmilesfromBidwell,andlaunchedintochickenraising.Igrewintoboyhoodontheplaceandgotmyfirstimpressionsoflifethere.Fromthebeginningtheywereimpressionsofdisasterandif,inmyturn,Iamagloomymaninclinedtoseethedarkersideoflife,Iattributedittothefactthatwhatshouldhavebeenformethehappyjoyousdaysofchildhoodwerespentonachickenfarm.

Oneunversedinsuchmaterscanhavenonotionofthemanyandtragicthingsthatcanhappentoachicken.ItisbornoutofanegglivesforafewweeksasatinyfluffythingsuchasyouwillseepicturedonEastercards,thenbecomeshideouslynaked,eatsquantitiesofcornandmealboughtbythesweatofyourfather’sbrow,getsdiseasescalledpip,choleraandothernames,standslookingwithstupideyesatthesun,becomessickanddies.Afewhensandnowandthenarooster,intendedtoserveGod’smysteriousends,strugglethroughtomaturity.Thehenslayeggsoutofwhichcomeotherchickensandthedreadfulcycleisthusmadecomplete.Itisallunbelievablycomplex.Mostphilosophersmusthavebeenraisedonchickenfarms.Onehopesforsomuchfromachickenandissodreadfullydisillusioned.Smallchickensjustsettingoutonthejourneyoflife,looksobrightandalertandtheyareinfactsodreadfullystupid.Theyaresomuchlikepeopletheymixoneupinone’sjudgmentsoflife.Ifdiseasedoesnotkillthemtheywaituntilyourexpectationsarethoroughlyarousedandthenwalkunderthewheelsofawag…InlaterlifeIhaveseenhowaliteraturehasbeenbuiltuponthesubjectoffortunestobemadeoutoftheraisingofchickensDonotbeledastraybyit.Itwasnotwrittenforyou.GohuntforgoldonthefrozenhillsofAlaska,putyourfaithinthehonestyofapolitician,believeifyouwillthattheworldisdailygrowingbetterandthatgoodwilltriumphoverevil,butdonotreadandbelievetheliteraturethatiswrittenconcerningthehen…

I,however,digress.Mytaledoesnotprimarilyconcernitselfwiththehen.Ifcorrectlytolditwillcenterontheegg.Fortenyearsmyfatherandmotherstruggledtomakeourchickenfarmpayandthentheygaveupthatstruggleandbegananother.TheymovedintothetownofBidwell,Ohio,andembarkedintherestaurantbusiness.Aftertenyearsofworry,…wethrewallasideandpackingourbelongingsonawagondrovedownGrigg’sRoadtowardBidwell,atinycaravanofhopelookingforanewplacefromwhichtostartonourupwardjourneythroughlife.

1.Thenarratorofthestoryviewslifepessimisticallybecause______.

2.Accordingtothenarrator,inwhichwaydochickensresemblehumanbeings?

3.Accordingtothenarrator,oneofthefewpleasuresinraisingchickensisthat______.

4.Thenarrator’sopinionofbooksandarticleswrittenaboutchickenfarmingisthattheyare______.

5.Whichpairofadjectivesmostaccuratelyconveysthenarrator’sfeelingsabouthischildhood?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hegrewuponachickenfarm

B.hisparentsneversucceededatanythingtheydid

C.hislifehasbeenallworkandnoplay

D.heandhisfamilywerealwaysindebt

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Chickens,likechildren,areexpensivetobringup.

B.Chickens,likepeople,appeartobebrighterthantheyreallyare.

C.Chickens,aswellashumans,aredirty,diseased,andsmelly.

D.Tragediesbefallbothchickensandhumans.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.youhavethechancetowitnessthelifecycle

B.thecreaturesarecutewhentheyarechicks

C.ifyouarelucky,youcanbecomerich

D.you’llneverrunoutofeggs

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.verywellwrittenandarepopularamongmanydifferentkindsofpeople

B.notwrittenforanyonewhoisseriousaboutraisingchickens

C.likelytoexaggeratetherewardsofchickenfarming

D.meantonlyforpeoplewithnothingtolose

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.resentful/bitter

B.detached/unemotional

C.satirical/humorous

D.sentimental/sad

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Thenarratorofthestoryviewslifepessimisticallybecause______.1.故事的敘述者悲觀地看待生活，是因?yàn)開_____。

A.hegrewuponachickenfarmA.他在養(yǎng)雞場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)大

B.hisparentsneversucceededatanythingtheydidB.他的父母從來沒有成功過

C.hislifehasbeenallworkandnoplayC.他的生活只有工作沒有娛樂

D.heandhisfamilywerealwaysindebtD.他和他的家人總是負(fù)債累累

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段最后一句“如果我是一個(gè)悲觀的人，傾向于看到生活的陰暗面，我認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)槲冶緫?yīng)該快樂的童年卻是在養(yǎng)雞場(chǎng)度過的”可知，故事的敘述者悲觀地看待生活，是因?yàn)樗耐晔窃陴B(yǎng)雞場(chǎng)度過的。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)“他在養(yǎng)雞場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)大”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“他的父母從來沒有成功過”，第四段第一句雖然提到“這兩個(gè)人第一次冒險(xiǎn)失敗了”，但是后面并沒有提到作者的父母從來沒有成功，該項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

C項(xiàng)“他的生活只有工作沒有娛樂”和D項(xiàng)“他和他的家人總是負(fù)債累累”沒有提到，屬于無中生有。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Accordingtothenarrator,inwhichwaydochickensresemblehumanbeings?2.根據(jù)敘述者的說法，雞在哪些方與人類相似？

A.Chickens,likechildren,areexpensivetobringup.A.養(yǎng)雞和養(yǎng)孩子一樣，都很費(fèi)錢。

B.Chickens,likepeople,appeartobebrighterthantheyreallyare.B.雞和人一樣，看起來比實(shí)際更聰明。

C.Chickens,aswellashumans,aredirty,diseased,andsmelly.C.雞和人一樣，都是骯臟、患病和發(fā)臭的。

D.Tragediesbefallbothchickensandhumans.D.悲劇會(huì)降臨到雞和人身上。

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至倒數(shù)第二段第八和第九句“剛踏上人生旅途的小雞，看起來那么聰明，那么機(jī)警，其實(shí)是笨得可怕。它們與人如此相似，人經(jīng)?；煜龑?duì)生活的判斷。”可知，雞與人的相似之處就是看起來聰明，其實(shí)愚蠢得可怕。故B項(xiàng)“雞和人一樣，看起來比實(shí)際更聰明”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“養(yǎng)雞和養(yǎng)孩子一樣，都很費(fèi)錢”和C項(xiàng)“雞和人一樣，都是骯臟、患病和發(fā)臭的”在原文沒有這樣提到，屬于無中生有；

D項(xiàng)“悲劇會(huì)降臨到雞和人身上”，文中第五段雖然描述了雞的悲慘命運(yùn)，但是并沒有提到人類也是這樣悲慘，該項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.Accordingtothenarrator,oneofthefewpleasuresinraisingchickensisthat______.3.根據(jù)敘述者的說法，養(yǎng)雞的為數(shù)不多的樂趣之一是______。

A.youhavethechancetowitnessthelifecycleA.你有機(jī)會(huì)見證小雞的生命周期

B.thecreaturesarecutewhentheyarechicksB.這些動(dòng)物小的時(shí)候很可愛

C.ifyouarelucky,youcanbecomerichC.如果你幸運(yùn)的話，你可以變得富有

D.you’llneverrunoutofeggsD.你的雞蛋永遠(yuǎn)吃不完

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第五段第二句“小雞破殼而出，毛絨絨的像復(fù)活節(jié)明信片上的小毛球一樣……”，以及第八句“剛踏上人生旅途的小雞，看起來那么聰明，那么機(jī)警”綜合理解可以推斷出，作者認(rèn)為剛出生的小雞毛茸茸的，很可愛。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)“這些動(dòng)物小的時(shí)候很可愛”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“你有機(jī)會(huì)見證小雞的生命周期”這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)在文中有提到，但小雞的生命周期是悲慘的，并不是樂趣，該項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

C項(xiàng)“如果你幸運(yùn)的話，你可以變得富有”和D項(xiàng)“你的雞蛋永遠(yuǎn)吃不完”沒有提到，無中生有。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.Thenarrator’sopinionofbooksandarticleswrittenaboutchickenfarmingisthattheyare______.4.敘述者對(duì)養(yǎng)雞業(yè)的書籍文章的看法是______。

A.verywellwrittenandarepopularamongmanydifferentkindsofpeopleA.寫得很好，在許多不同類型的人當(dāng)中都很受歡迎

B.notwrittenforanyonewhoisseriousaboutraisingchickensB.不是為那些認(rèn)真養(yǎng)雞的人寫的

C.likelytoexaggeratetherewardsofchickenfarmingC.可能會(huì)夸大養(yǎng)雞業(yè)的回報(bào)

D.meantonlyforpeoplewithnothingtoloseD.只適合那些一無所有的人

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第五段最后三句“在后來的生活中，我看到了一個(gè)關(guān)于養(yǎng)雞發(fā)財(cái)?shù)奈膶W(xué)作品……不要被它引入歧途。這不是為你寫的。去阿拉斯加冰凍的山丘淘金，相信一個(gè)政治家的誠實(shí)，如果你愿意，請(qǐng)相信世界正在一天天變得更好，善良將戰(zhàn)勝邪惡，但不要閱讀和相信關(guān)于母雞的文學(xué)作品?！?，從中可知，作者認(rèn)為養(yǎng)雞發(fā)財(cái)?shù)奈膶W(xué)作品是在誤導(dǎo)人們，也就是說作者認(rèn)為這些文學(xué)作品夸大了養(yǎng)雞能帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。故C項(xiàng)“可能會(huì)夸大養(yǎng)雞業(yè)的回報(bào)”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“寫得很好，在許多不同類型的人當(dāng)中都很受歡迎”，根據(jù)解題思路可知，作者對(duì)養(yǎng)雞文學(xué)的態(tài)度并不看好，所以該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

B項(xiàng)“不是為那些認(rèn)真養(yǎng)雞的人寫的”和D項(xiàng)“只適合那些一無所有的人”沒有提到，無中生有。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

5.Whichpairofadjectivesmostaccuratelyconveysthenarrator’sfeelingsabouthischildhood?5.哪一對(duì)形容詞最準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了敘述者對(duì)童年的感受？

A.resentful/bitterA.充滿憤恨的、痛苦的

B.detached/unemotionalB.分離的、冷漠的

C.satirical/humorousC.諷刺的、幽默的

D.sentimental/sadD.多愁善感的、悲傷的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，整篇文章的基調(diào)是比較憂傷，悲慘的。第三段最后兩句還指出作者對(duì)童年的描述：“我在這個(gè)地方長(zhǎng)大成人，對(duì)那里的生活有了初步的印象。從一開始，這些印象就是災(zāi)難性的，如果說我是一個(gè)陰郁的人，傾向于看到生活的陰暗面，那么我把它歸結(jié)為這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：對(duì)我來說本應(yīng)是幸福快樂的童年時(shí)光是在養(yǎng)雞場(chǎng)度過的?！保瑥闹锌梢钥闯?，作者本應(yīng)快樂的童年是在養(yǎng)雞場(chǎng)度過的，這讓他感到悲觀。因此，D項(xiàng)“多愁善感的、悲傷的”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“充滿憤恨的、痛苦的”、B項(xiàng)“分離的、冷漠的”和C項(xiàng)“諷刺的、幽默的”由解題思路可知，這三項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

5.單選題

Thepartywasexcellent,andI’dliketothankallthe___.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.concerningpeople

B.peopleconcerning

C.peopleconcerned

D.concernedpeople

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語。concerned是分詞形容詞，其意為“有關(guān)的”（involved）；concerning是由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而成的介詞，其意為“關(guān)于”（relatingto），結(jié)合句意：這個(gè)聚會(huì)太棒了，我要感謝所有___人?？芍揪浔磉_(dá)“有關(guān)的人”，排除A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)，concerned通常作后置定語，放在修飾的詞之后。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Mrs.Deborahcouldnothelpexclaimingagainstthe（）ofhermaster,andespeciallyagainsthissufferinghertoconcealthefatherofthechild.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bias

B.clemency

C.mildness

D.justice

【答案】B

【解析】句意:Deborah夫人忍不住指責(zé)丈夫的寬容，特別是允許她對(duì)孩子父親隱瞞的做法。

考查名詞辨析。bias偏見，偏愛；clemency仁慈，溫和，寬容，寬厚；mildness溫和,溫暖;justice司法，法律制裁，正義，法官。根據(jù)后半句句意可知B符合句意。

7.單選題

Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedtorelyonpublictransportationandistherefore,not（

）

toworklocally.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compelled

B.obliged

C.restricted

D.repelled

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。compel“強(qiáng)迫，迫使”；oblige“強(qiáng)制，強(qiáng)迫”；restrict“限制”；repel“擊退，抵制”。句意：汽車車主不再被迫依靠公共交通工具，因此不限于在本地工作。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirror—theglassofaroofinagreenhousewhichallowsthesun’sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.

Accordingtoaweatherexpert’sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetersandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere,possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth’schieffood-growingzones.

Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthinkericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming:inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.

SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.

However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhaveexceededthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?

Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand“cold”spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates,every27.5days,itpresentshotteror“colder”facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth’satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsovariableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.

Scientistsarenowfindingmutualrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolar-weatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertiaoftheearth’sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulcounter-balancetothesun’sdiminishingheat.

41.Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould______.

42.Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain______.

43.Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis______.

44.Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsareoftheopinionthat______.

45.IftheassumptionaboutthedelayofanewIceAgeiscorrect,______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.preventthesun’sraysfromreachingtheearth’ssurface

B.meanawarmingupintheArctic

C.accountforgreatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere

D.raisethetemperatureoftheearth’ssurface

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.thesolareffectsontheearth

C.themodelsofsolar-weatherinteractions

D.thecauseaffectingweather

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising

B.possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting

C.exclusivelyduetotheeffectoftheinertiaoftheearth’sclimate

D.partlyduetovariationsintheoutputofsolarenergy

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler

B.itwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth’sclimatetotakeeffect

C.theman-madewarmingeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffects

D.thenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffect

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thebestwaytoovercomethecoolingeffectwouldbetoburnmorefuels

B.icewouldsooncoverthenorthernhemisphere

C.theincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherecouldwarmuptheearthevenmorequickly

D.thegreenhouseeffectcouldworktotheadvantageoftheearth

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】41.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“可以得出結(jié)論的是，大氣中二氧化碳的濃度將會(huì)……”。根據(jù)文章第一段carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirror—theglassofaroofinagreenhousewhichallowsthesun’sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.（二氧化碳的作用就像一面單向鏡子——溫室屋頂?shù)牟Ａ?，它允許陽光進(jìn)入，但阻止熱量逸出。）可知A項(xiàng)“阻止太陽光線到達(dá)地球表面”，內(nèi)容與文章內(nèi)容相反；B項(xiàng)“意味著北極的氣候變暖”，第三段最后兩句提到ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming:inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.（但是，氣象專家現(xiàn)在把更多的注意力放在了南極西部，那里可能只會(huì)受到幾度的變暖的影響：換句話說，由于燃料的燃燒，在未來的50年里可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的變暖），由此可知，現(xiàn)在南極氣溫更容易受氣候變暖的影響，所以B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不準(zhǔn)確；C項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)致了北半球氣候的巨大變化”，內(nèi)容與原文所說正相反，第五段第一句提到However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.（然而，大部分燃料是在北半球燃燒的，那里的氣溫似乎正在下降），由此可知二氧化碳會(huì)使大氣溫度上升，但事實(shí)上氣溫卻在降低，所以是無法用二氧化碳來解釋北半球氣溫變化的，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段最后兩句話Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.（現(xiàn)有的證據(jù)表明氣候已經(jīng)變暖。這符合二氧化碳使地球變暖的理論。）可知D項(xiàng)“提高地球表面的溫度”符合題意。因此該題選D。

42.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“文章是用來解釋……”。從全文來看，作者主要探討了兩種對(duì)大氣溫度變化產(chǎn)生影響的原因——人為因素和自然因素。若以人為原因?yàn)橹?，現(xiàn)在的大氣溫度應(yīng)比以前更高，但事實(shí)上相反，大氣溫度似乎在下降；若以自然原因?yàn)橹鳎F(xiàn)在應(yīng)該進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的冰河時(shí)代，但是又沒有，說明二氧化碳與太陽在相互影響著大氣的溫度，只有D項(xiàng)“影響天氣的原因”全面表達(dá)了文章的內(nèi)容，即解釋影響天氣的原因。A項(xiàng)“溫室效應(yīng)”和B項(xiàng)“太陽對(duì)地球的影響”都只是其中一個(gè)原因，不夠全面。C項(xiàng)“太陽-天氣相互作用的模型”太片面，也不選。因此該題選D。

43.【