(外研版2019)高考英語一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1 Unit 4Friends forever（含詳解）

教材課文要點(diǎn)Book1

Unit4

Friendsforever佳句啟航：CONTENTS01重點(diǎn)單詞02重點(diǎn)短語03重點(diǎn)句型Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．________________adv.永遠(yuǎn)2．________________adj.熟悉的3．________________v.保持，維持4．________________adj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的5．________________n.最新消息6．________________v.獲得，得到7．________________n.商品8．________________v.證明，證實(shí)9．________________v.(舉例)說明，闡明forever

familiar

maintain

digital

update

acquiregoods

prove

illustrate

10．________________n.素質(zhì)，品德

11．________________v.使與……保持距離12．________________adj.普通的，平常的13．________________n.伙伴，搭檔14．________________adj.約定的，指定的15．________________v.劃(火柴)16．________________n.地點(diǎn)，位置17．________________n.個(gè)性，性格quality

distance

ordinary

partner

appointed

strike

location

personalityⅡ.拓展單詞1．________n．歷險(xiǎn)，奇遇→________adj.勇于冒險(xiǎn)的；新奇的；驚險(xiǎn)的2．________v．更喜歡→________n.偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物3．________v．遞送，傳送→________n.遞送(商品)4．________n．進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展→________adj.高等的，先進(jìn)的5．________adv.重大地，顯著地→________adj.顯著的，重大的→________n．重要性6．________v．使可能，使發(fā)生→________adj.可能的→(反)________adj.不能的→________n．能力7．________adj.異常的，不平常的→________adj.平常的adventureadventurous

prefer

preference

deliver

delivery

advance

advanced

significantly

significant

significanceenable

able

unable

ability

unusual

usual

8．________v．易于做某事→________n．趨勢(shì)9．________adj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的→________v.激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)；賦予靈感→________n.靈感；鼓舞人心10．________n．安慰，慰藉→____________adj.舒適的11．________n．耐心→________adj.耐心的；n.病人

12．________n．強(qiáng)烈的感情，激情→________adj.熱烈的；充滿激情的13．________adj.焦慮的，不安的→________n.焦慮，擔(dān)心tend

tendency

inspiring

inspire

inspiration

comfort

comfortablepatience

patient

passion

passionate

anxious

anxiety【聯(lián)想拓展】-er或者-or結(jié)尾表示職業(yè)的名詞①waiter男服務(wù)員②actor男演員③inventor發(fā)明家④professor教授⑤editor編輯⑥sailor水手表示文學(xué)種類的名詞薈萃①poetryn.(總稱)詩②lyricn.抒情詩③essayn.散文；文章；隨筆④mythn.神話⑤legendn.傳說，傳奇故事Ⅲ.核心短語1．________________不了解……的情況，不了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)2．________________歸功于……，多虧……3．________________(與……)保持聯(lián)系4．________________多達(dá)；勝任；由……決定5．________________往往會(huì)……；傾向于……6．________________使某人能夠做……7．________________(意外地或終于)出現(xiàn)losetrackofthankstostayintouch(with)uptotendtodoenablesb.todoturnup【聯(lián)想拓展】-ate→ation(動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞)①indicatev．→indicationn.表明②hesitatev．→hesitationn.猶豫③graduatev．→graduationn.畢業(yè)④translatev．→translationn.翻譯⑤accommodatev．→accommodationn.住宿“by＋

n．”形式短語薈萃①byaccident偶然②bychance偶然③byhand手工④bymistake錯(cuò)誤地⑤bynature天生地.重點(diǎn)句型1．Whatsb.doesis(not)．..某人做的事(不是)……what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作主語Butweneedtokeepinmindthat____________________isoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.但我們需要記住，我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上看到的往往不是一個(gè)人的全部真相。2．nomatter＋疑問代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Well,weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,_________________________________________________________________.那天夜里我們約好：20年后的同一日期、同一時(shí)間，我們還來這里會(huì)面，不管我們的境況如何，不管我們要從多遠(yuǎn)的地方來。whatweseeonsocialmedianomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome3．whatif...如果……怎么樣？________________theonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?如果從遠(yuǎn)方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途徑就是寫信，而且要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能送到該怎么辦？4．theway(that)sb.doessth.某人做……的方法/式Althoughtechnologyhaschanged________________________，

themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.盡管科技改變了我們獲得朋友的方式，但友誼的意義和我們對(duì)朋友的渴望仍然是一樣的。WhatifthewayweacquirefriendsⅠ.重難點(diǎn)核心詞匯1．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；掛念的；渴望的，急切的【經(jīng)典例句】Thepoliceareanxioustohearfromanyonewhomayknowher.警方急切地希望任何可能認(rèn)識(shí)她的人打電話來。(1)beanxiousfor/aboutsth.為……擔(dān)心(憂慮)beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做……(2)anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮，擔(dān)心withanxiety焦慮地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，憂慮地，渴望地【歸納拓展】表示渴望(做)某事的常用短語還有：longtodosth./forsth.；desiretodosth./forsth.；beeagertodosth./forsth.；bedyingtodosth./forsth.等?！疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxious________hisjob.②Weareanxious________(know)howlongitwilltakeyoutodeliverthegoods.③Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________(anxiety)ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.④句式升級(jí)________(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.→Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwith________(anxious),onlytofinditdidn'tfit.about

toknowanxiousAnxiouslyanxiety2．a(chǎn)dvancen.發(fā)展，進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展v．提出；前進(jìn)【教材原句】Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.由于科技的進(jìn)步，我們與他們的交友及交流方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。(1)advanceon/upon/towards/to朝……前進(jìn)(2)makeadvances/anadvancein在某方面有進(jìn)步inadvance＝aheadoftime預(yù)先；提前inadvanceof在……前面；超過(3)advancedadj.高等的；先進(jìn)的【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Nowadays,artificialtechnology________(advance)toever-higherlevels.②Tocatchtheearlyflight，weorderedataxi________advanceandgotupveryearly.③________(advance)technologyhasledtothedailyoutputbeingdoubledbynow.④Inthenearfuture，more________(advance)intherobottechnologywillbemadebyscientists.isadvancingin

Advancedadvances【以詞試題】單句語法填空①JustgivemeachanceandI'llprovethetheory________you.②Haveyouany________(prove)thatyouaretheownerofthecar?完成句子③這項(xiàng)任務(wù)證明比我們?cè)瓉眍A(yù)想的難得多。Thetask________________________thanwe'dexpected.④事實(shí)證明，暴力電視節(jié)目對(duì)兒童的成長(zhǎng)有不良影響。

____________________TVprogramsofviolencehaveabadinfluenceonchildren.to

proof

proved(tobe)moredifficultItisprovedthat【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Bobisalittleslowinunderstanding,soIhavetobepatient________him.②Successpartiallydependsonwhetheryouhavethe________(patient)todosimplethingsperfectly.③Shegavemeacomfortingsmile,noddedwhilelistening________(patient),andthenprintedouttheticketimmediately.④Webecame________(patient)oftheslowprogressthatwasbeingmade.單句寫作⑤無論她的病人多么急躁，這位耐心的醫(yī)生對(duì)病人總是非常有耐心。_________________________________________________________withpatience

patiently

impatient

Thepatientdoctorisalwayspatientwithherpatients,nomatterhowimpatienttheygrow【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Theboywantedto________(distant)himselffromtheaccident.②Whilewalkinghisdoginhisparkyesterdayafternoon，Bobheardsomeonecryingforhelp________thedistance.③AfterthequarrelSusanremainedcold,soIhavetokeepher________adistance.④Thecenterofthecityisabout10miles________(distance)fromthestation.distanceinatdistant6．fortunen．運(yùn)氣；

命運(yùn)；

財(cái)產(chǎn)【教材原句】ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.第二天早晨，我要?jiǎng)由砣ノ鞑筷J蕩一番發(fā)財(cái)去。(1)makea/one'sfortune發(fā)財(cái)；

賺大錢seekone'sfortune尋找出路tryone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣(2)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的，

運(yùn)氣好的befortunateindoing因做某事感到幸運(yùn)befortunatetodosth.有幸能做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地【溫馨提示】fortune作“機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，作“財(cái)產(chǎn)”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledreamofmaking________fortuneinbigcities.②Shewasfortunateenough________(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.③________(fortune),withthehelpofsomelocalvillagers,rescuerswereabletogainaccesstothedisaster-hitareasoonenough.④Susanisfortunatein________(have)suchakindhusband.句式升級(jí)⑤她很幸運(yùn)有一個(gè)好老師，

在英語方面幫助她很多。Sheisfortunatetohaveagoodteacher,whohelpsheralotwithEnglish.→_______________________________________________________.(用it作形式主語改寫)a

tofindFortunatelyhavingItisfortunatethatshehasagoodteacher,whohelpsheralotwithEnglishⅡ.核心短語7．losetrackof失去聯(lián)系；不了解……的情況；不了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)【教材原句】Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?如果搬到一個(gè)新的城鎮(zhèn)意味著與你的朋友失去聯(lián)系，你會(huì)如何感想。(1)keeptrackofsb./sth.與……保持聯(lián)系；了解某人的情況/某事的動(dòng)態(tài)getoffthetrack偏離正題，離題beonthetrackofsb./sth.追蹤/追尋某人/某物beontrack穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)；做法對(duì)頭(2)be/keep/stayintouchwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系(表示狀態(tài))getintouchwithsb.與某人取得聯(lián)系(表示動(dòng)作)losetouchwithsb.與某人失去聯(lián)系(表示動(dòng)作)beoutoftouchwithsb.與某人失去聯(lián)系(表示狀態(tài))【以詞試題】單句語法填空/完成句子①Inordertostay________track(穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)),youshouldconstantlysetandupdategoals.②You'vegot________thetrack,forwearetalkingaboutthetopicwhocantakeupthetaskbutnothowtocarryitout.③Myformerphonelost,Ihavebeen________oftouchwithPeterforacoupleofyears.④Youmaybeabletobemoreself-motivatedifyou_______________(了解……的動(dòng)態(tài))yourprogress.⑤Nowadays,itisararecasethatyoumay________________________(與……失去聯(lián)系)youroldfriends.onoffoutkeeptrackoflosetrackof/losetouchwith8．turnup(意外地或終于)

出現(xiàn)，露面；(把音量等)調(diào)大【教材原句】...it'sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.……只要我的老朋友前來，一切都值。turnagainst背叛turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉(電器等)turnover翻動(dòng)；移交turnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.但我們需要記住，我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上看到的往往不是一個(gè)人的全部真相。What引導(dǎo)的從句在賓語從句中作主語。What在主語從句中作see的賓語。What引導(dǎo)的主語從句(1)在復(fù)合從句中作主語的從句成為主語從句。(2)what引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)既有一定的含義，表示“……的事物”，相當(dāng)于thething(s)that;

又起連接作用，在從句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和定語。【典型例句】Whatamazedmewasthattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.讓我吃驚的是，這位老人捐出所有的錢來資助當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校?！咎貏e提醒】what引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，若主句中的表語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；若主語從句中的表語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。WhatheneedsisenoughtimewhilewhatIneedareenoughbooks.他需要的是充足的時(shí)間，而我需要的是足夠的書?！疽栽~試題】完成句子①英語學(xué)習(xí)中，最重要的是足夠的練習(xí)。________________________inEnglishlearningisenoughpractice.②我相信他遲早會(huì)成功的。________________________isthathewillachievesuccessintime.③還不清楚他要跟我們說什么。________________________isnotclear.Whatmattersmost

WhatIbelieve

Whathewantstotellus10．besetin

以……為背景【典型例句】Theshortstory“AfterTwentyYears”

issetinNewYorkonacold,darknight.短篇小說《二十年后》以紐約的一個(gè)寒冷漆黑的夜晚為背景。setaside存儲(chǔ)；留出setdown寫下，記下setback使推遲，耽誤setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引發(fā)，激起；燃放setofffor出發(fā)去……setout動(dòng)身；啟程，出發(fā)setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.開始做……setup建立；創(chuàng)立【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Themovieisset________asmalltownwheretheonlymovietheatreispreparingtoclosedown.②Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetoff________therailwaystation.③Wesetout________(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.④Youhadbetterset________r

topaintaside11．Well,weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.

那天夜里我們約好：20年后的同一日期、同一時(shí)間，我們還來這里會(huì)面，不管我們的境況如何，不管我們要從多遠(yuǎn)的地方來。【句式分析】“nomatter＋

特殊疑問詞”

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。“nomatterwhat/who/when/where/how可分別與

whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however

替換。Nomatterwho(whoever)askshimforhelp,heisalwaysreadytohelp.不管誰來求助于他，他都樂于幫助?！镜湫屠洹縉omatterwhatdifficultiesarelyingahead,Iwillnevergiveupmydream.不管前方有什么樣的困難，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄我的夢(mèng)想?！揪毻缚键c(diǎn)】用適當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~(＋-ever)填空①Nomatter________boringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.②Thisisaveryinterestingbook.Iwillbuyit,________thepriceis.③________Angelagoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.→________________youcome,youarewelcome.⑤Nomatterwhatothers'opinionsare,don'tdoubtthevalueofyourjob.→________________others'opinionsare,don'tdoubtthevalueofyourjob.howwhateverWhereverNomatterwhenWhatevercommunicateina

enablesdistance6．[2020·天津卷]Oncethebookyou'verequested________(deliver)tothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.7．Tophotographwildlifeisanexcitingjob,butitalsotakestimeand________(patient)．8．Idon'tthinkit'stherighttimetotellthem________wearegoingtodonext.9．Iwassurprisedattheway___________hetreatedtheoldman.10．Ifeltquite________(fortune)thatIcouldstudyinsuchaniceuniversity.isdeliveredpatience

what

that/inwhichfortunatelosetrackofThankstoturnedupuptonowissetinⅢ.鏈接高考——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thanks1._____newtechnology,waystomakefriends2.____________(change)alot.Inthepast,weused3.________(letter),butnowweusesocialmediatools4.________(keep)intouch.TheInternetcanconnectuswith5.________(other)eveniftheyliveveryfaraway.However,doesitmeanthatyourfriendsontheInternetareallreliable?Itdepends.Remember6.________weseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewhole7.________(true)aboutaperson.Onsocialmediasitespeopletend8.________(post)onlygoodthings.Asthesaying9.________(go),“OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.”Inspiteofthis,itdoesn'tmeanweshouldthrowthebaby10.________withthebathwater.to

havechangedletters

tokeepothers

what

truth

topostgoes

out假定你是李華，一周前參加了夏令營活動(dòng)，結(jié)識(shí)了安靜、喜歡讀書的Lily和

外向、幽默的Rose兩位室友，并成為好友，在一起度過了一周的時(shí)光。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇日記，描述這一周的夏令營生活。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，

以使行文連貫；3．開頭已給出，

不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Tuesday,7September,2021hotHowtimeflies!Aweekhaspassed.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①______________________回顧②______________________心里想③______________________向……問候④______________________外向幽默⑤____