高考英語復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（名詞性從句）

高考英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)班級考號姓名總分（名詞性從句）一、that和what在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.___________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.2.Expertsbelieve______peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.Wisdomistothemind_____healthistothebody.4.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.

5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.二、if和whether在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。6.Thequestionis______thefilmisworthseeing.7.Idon’tthinkthequestionof________theyareoldoryoungisimportant.8.Hedoesn'tknow________tostayornot.9.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.10.Idon'tknow________theywillcomeforourhelpornot.11.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.三、what和how在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。12.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.13.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_____greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.14.Youcanhardlyimagine______excitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.15._______someteenagersdon'trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.四、wh-ever類在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。16.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas__________hegoestoanewplace.17.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.18.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose__________suitsyoubest.19.Pleasegivethemagazineto___________itbelongsto.20.___________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.21.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_________hadusedtheproducts.五、同位語從句在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。22.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.23.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.24.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.25.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea________hedidit;that'soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.26.Thereisnodoubt______teachersplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.六、it作形式主語/賓語在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。27.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.28.Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.29.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious__________theproblemitselfis.30._____isknowntousallthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.31.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.32.Youmaydependon___________thatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.七、虛擬語氣與名詞性從句用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。33.Eyedoctorsrecommendachild’sfirsteyeexam_______(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.34.Mysuggestionwasthathe____________(go)tothecinemawithus.35.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_______(be)illandherfathersuggestedshe_________(see)adoctor.36.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe

______(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

37.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_________(focus)moreonitsculture.38.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit___________(break).八、名詞性從句時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。39.Ourteacheroncetoldmelight_________(travel)muchfasterthansound.40.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents____________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?41.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-room,onlytobetoldthatit_________________(decorate).42.Georgesaidthathe_____________(come)toschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’t.43.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______________(lie)there.附：參考答案和解析一、that和what1.What。主語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語，只能用what。故答案是What。2.that。賓語從句不缺少主語和賓語，只需要引導(dǎo)詞。故答案是that。3.what。AistoBwhatCistoD是固定句型，表示類比。知識之于頭腦正如健康對于身體一樣（重要）。故答案是what。4.what。介詞之后是賓語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語。故答案是what。5.what。本句中what作use的定語，beofuseto…意為“對……有用”。故答案是what。二、if和whether6.whether。whether引導(dǎo)表語從句，if不可以。故答案是whether。7.whether。whether從句位于介詞之后，if不可以。故答案是whether。8.whether。whether與不定式連用，if不可以。故答案是whether。9.whether。whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，if不可以。故答案是whether。10.if/whether。if和whether都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故答案是if/whether。11.whether。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，if不可以。故答案是whether。三、what和how12.how。how是感嘆副詞，后接形容詞。故答案是how。13.what。what是感嘆形容詞，中心詞是名詞。故答案是what。14.how。how是感嘆副詞，后接形容詞。故答案是how。15.What;how。第一空是主語從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞和賓語；第二空how是感嘆副詞，后接形容詞difficult。故答案是What;how。四、wh-ever類16.whenever。whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論何時(shí)”。故答案是whenever。17.whatever。whatever強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于anythingthat，多作主語、賓語。故答案是whatever。18.whichever。whichever強(qiáng)調(diào)特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇，多作主語、賓語、定語。故答案是whichever。19.whomever。介詞to之后是賓語從句，belongto后面缺少賓語。故答案是whomever。20.However。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后接形容詞或副詞。故答案是However。21.whoever。asksbforsuggestions表示“征求某人建議”，后面賓語從句缺少主語。故答案是whoever。五、同位語從句22.that。連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句對名詞belief起解釋說明作用。故答案是that。23.that。連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句對名詞notice起解釋說明作用。故答案是that。24.that。連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句對名詞Evidence起解釋說明作用。故答案是that。25.why。havenoidea后面可以是what,who,when等連接詞，取決于語境。故答案是why。26.that。Thereisnodoubtthat…表示“毫無疑問的是”，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故答案是that。六、it作形式主語/賓語27.whether。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，it是形式主語。故答案是whether。28.what。bynomeans表示“決不，無論如何也不”，因此后面what作動詞do的賓語。故答案是what。29.where。where引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示“問題本身在哪里”。故答案是where。30.It。Itisknowntoallthat…是常用句型，表示“眾所周知……”。故答案是It。31.that。Itoccurredtosbthat…表示“某人突然想到”，it是形式主語。故答案是that。32.it。dependonitthat….是固定句型，表示“相信……”。故答案是it。七、虛擬語氣與名詞性從句33.(should)be。recommendthat….表示“推薦，建議”，接從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。故答案是(should)be。故答案是(should)be。34.(should)go。suggestion,requirement等名詞后接從句，該從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。故答案是(should)go。35.was;(should)see。前半句suggested表示“暗示，表明”，后接賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣，即與主句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；第二空表示“建議”，接從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。故答案是was;(should)have。36.did/(should)do。Itishigh/abouttimethat..后面常用did或shoulddo,should不能省，意為“早該……”。故答案是did/shoulddo。故答案是did/(should)do。37.focused。Iwouldratherthat…從句與與現(xiàn)在、將來相反都用一般過去時(shí)。本句顯然是與將來事實(shí)相反。故答案是focused。38.werebroken。itlookasif…表示“看起來好像……”，從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故答案是werebroken。八、名詞性從句時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)39.travels。若從句表示客觀事實(shí)或真理，即使主句是一般過去時(shí)從句時(shí)態(tài)也不變。故答案是travels。40.wouldsign。Didyoupredict暗示從句用過去將來時(shí)。故答案是wouldsign。41.wasbeingdecorated。結(jié)合語境從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)的行為。故答案是wasbeingdecorated。42.wouldcome。thenextday暗示將要發(fā)生，結(jié)合主句時(shí)態(tài)該用過去將來時(shí)。故答案是wouldcome。43.hadbeenlying。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話之前的行為。故答案是hadbeenlying。附：考點(diǎn)精講一、that和what【要點(diǎn)精講】①that是連詞，只起連接作用，不作句子成分。②what是連接代詞，既起連接作用，又充當(dāng)句子主語、賓語、定語等。③特別注意what的替代功能，相當(dāng)于thething/time/place/speedthat…。二、if和whether【要點(diǎn)精講】if是連詞，表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；whether是連詞，表示“是否”，用于下列情況.①引導(dǎo)主語從句且位于句首；②引導(dǎo)表語從句；③引導(dǎo)同位語從句；④引導(dǎo)賓語從句且與ornot直接連用；⑤與不定式連用；⑥位于介詞之后。三、what和how【要點(diǎn)精講】what是感嘆形容詞，中心詞是名詞；how是感嘆副詞，后接形容詞或副詞。四、wh-ever類【要點(diǎn)精講】①-ever引導(dǎo)詞既引導(dǎo)讓步