(新高考)高考英語基礎(chǔ)知識默寫本選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures

Unit2BridgingCulturesⅠ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共13分)1．tutorn．(英國大學(xué)中的)助教；導(dǎo)師；家庭教師2．citevt.引用；引述3．messengern．送信人；信使4．cultureshock文化沖擊5．zonen．(有別于周圍的)地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域6．settingn．環(huán)境；背景；(小說等的)情節(jié)背景7．tremendousadj.巨大的；極大的8．matureadj.成熟的9．boomvi.&n．迅速發(fā)展；繁榮10．perspectiven．(思考問題的)角度；觀點11．envoyn．使者；使節(jié)；代表12．outlookn．前景；可能性；觀點13．beltn．腰帶；地帶Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共8分)1．complexadj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的；(語法)復(fù)合的2．firmn．公司；商行；事務(wù)所adj.結(jié)實的，堅硬的；牢固的；堅定的3．insightn．洞察力；眼光4．graspvt.理解；領(lǐng)會；抓緊5．denyvt.否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕6．gainvt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加n．好處；增加7．a(chǎn)nglen．角；角度；立場8．outcomen．結(jié)果；效果Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．a(chǎn)daptationn．適應(yīng)；改編本→adaptvt.(使)適應(yīng)；改編2．presentationn．報告；陳述；出示；拿出→presentvt.頒發(fā)；贈送；呈遞n．禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的；出席的3．engagevi.參加；參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；(使)參加；吸引；雇用→engagedadj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的→engagementn．訂婚；約定4．editionn．(報紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期、一輯；版次→editvt.編輯；剪輯→editorn．編輯；編者5．motivatedadj.積極的；主動的→motivationn．動力；積極性；動機→motivatevt.成為……的動機；激發(fā)；激勵6．reasonableadj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonablyadv.有理地；合理地→reasonn．原因；道理vi.推理vt.推斷→unreasonableadj.不合理的；不公正的7．behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→behaviour/behaviorn．行為；舉止8．logicaladj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的→logicallyadv.邏輯上地→logicn．邏輯(學(xué))；道理Ⅳ.增加詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．indicatevt.指示；表明2．industryn．產(chǎn)業(yè)3．influencen．&vt.影響4．informaladj.非正式的5．innocentadj.清白的；無辜的Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共12分)1．participatein參加；參與2．speakup大聲點說；明確表態(tài)3．feelathome舒服自在；不拘束4．sidewith支持；站在……的一邊5．insummary總的來說；總之6．generallyspeaking一般來說Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每小題2分，共16分)1．Thankstohishelp，Irecalled(回想起)whathadhappenedtwoyearsago.2．Imustworkasatutortocovermydailyexpenses(費用)，whichwillcostanarmandaleg.3．Beinganoutgoingstudent，I’measytogetalongwithandalwayshaveasenseofdutyandcooperation(合作)．4．Speakingupandgivingpresentationsloudlyinclasshavestrengthened(增強)myconfidence.5．IamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutotakepartinourpartyontheBeltandRoadInitiative.(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請信)6．AsfarasIknow，studyingEnglishinvolvesgreatpatienceanddetermination.7．Throughtheactivity，IgainedahighlevelofcompetenceinEnglish.8．Facedwithhardships，ourmonitorisoptimisticratherthandepressed.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Alltheapplicantswhowanttoapplyforthejobhavehandedintheirlettersofapplication.(apply)2．Aswasexpected，allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers’expectations.(expect)3．Asanambitiousboss，hisambitionistoopentenbranchesofhiscompanyinChinathisyear.(ambition)4．WhenIwasuncomfortable，hewouldcomfortmegently，whichmademequitecomfortable.(comfort)5．Whatmadehimdepressedalsodepressedmegreatly.Ourdepressionmadeusinabadmood.(depress)6．Surroundedbyfamilyandfriends，Ifinditeasytoadapttonewsurroundings.(surround)7．Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin，soweshoulddecreasethedirectexposuretosunlight.(expose)8．Ourheadteachersuggestsparticipatinginmoreafter-classactivities，becausemoreparticipationisbeneficialtoourdevelopment.(participate)9．Theschooladvisoroftenadvisesustocommunicatemorewithothersandhisadviceisalwayshelpful.(advise)10．ShehasthequalificationsforteachingEnglishandIthinksheisqualifiedfortheposition.(qualify)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2.5分，共10分)1．那是我第一次參加交換生項目。那次經(jīng)歷不僅開闊了我的眼界，而且增強了我的信心。(Itwasthefirsttimethat...)ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedintheexchangestudentprogram，whichnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsostrengthenedmyconfidence.2．我們的英語老師經(jīng)常教我們?nèi)绾胃咝У赜泦卧~。(疑問詞＋todo)OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesushowtomemorizewordsmoreefficiently.3．在你朋友家吃飯時，你最好注意你的行為舉止。(狀語從句的省略)Whenhavingdinnerinyourfriend’shome，y