2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市仁和中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市仁和中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefoodtastes_____andsells_____.A.well;well

B.good;good

C.good;well

D.well;good參考答案：C2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________________.hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A3.Many______Chineseculturalrelics,whichhavebeenlostover______lastcentury,havestartedtoreturnhome. A./;the B./;/ C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：A4.TheformerRedArmysoldier,for_____lifewasonceveryhard,stilllivesasimplelife.A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.whom參考答案：D5._______makesmefeelworriedis_______singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday.A.What;what

B.That;thatC.What;that

D.That;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓我感到擔(dān)憂的是，今天的歌星是以青少年為中心的。分析句子可知，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞makes缺少主語，主語從句中缺少賓語一般用what，因此選擇what來引導(dǎo)主語從句；系動(dòng)詞is后面的表語從句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此選擇that引導(dǎo)表語從句。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。6.

Oncefighting_____betweenthetwovillagesandmanypeoplewerekilled.

A.brokeout

B.wasbrokenout

C.hadbrokenout

D.hadbeenbrokenout參考答案：A略7.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it'soutof________.A．range

B．control

C．reach

D．distance參考答案：A[考查名詞辨析。上句問到射擊樹頂上的鳥，答語為“不”，由此推出“超出射擊范圍”，故答案A合適。]8.—Howbeautifullyhedraws!

—Yes,thelittleboyhasa______fordrawing.Hewillbeapainter______.

A.present;ontime

B.gift;intime

C.power;atatime

D.sense;atonetime參考答案：B略9.__________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.

If

B.

Whether

C.

That

D.

When

參考答案：B10.IgaveherEnglishlessons________aroominherhouseforaweek.A.inexchangefor

B.withregardtoC.bymeansof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A11.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."

Theteachersaidthathissonhad__thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.

A.been

B.have

C.had

D.done參考答案：C12.Yourwindowwants________；you’dbetterhaveit______thisweek.A．cleaning；do

B．tobecleaned；do

C．cleaning；done

D．beingcleaned；done參考答案：C略13.---Willyoujoinus,Jenny?---Pardon?Ididn’tfollowyou,I______somethingelse.A.amthinkingabout B.wasthinkingabout C.thoughtabout D.hadthoughtabout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——珍妮，你愿意加入我們嗎?——能再重復(fù)一遍嗎?我沒聽到，我在想別的事情。表示剛才說話時(shí)珍妮正在做的事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。14.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowedandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armed

B.shouldered

C.handed

D.headed參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.arm裝備（防御工事），準(zhǔn)備B.shouldered意為“用肩擠/推”C.handed遞交，D.headed前往，這幾個(gè)詞都是由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞，句意：他要想擠出擁擠慌亂的人群去救火，答案是B考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞在英語中，同一個(gè)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)變其詞性，而詞義沒有多大的改變。這種構(gòu)詞法叫做詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。如表示身體部位的名詞用作動(dòng)詞：hand，back，head，shoulder，finger，nose，eye，face，tail，fist，elbow，mouth，leg。Shebackedthecaroutofthenarrowroad.她把車子倒出了窄路。Shefingeredthesilkgently.她輕輕地?fù)崦z綢。Thegirlisheadingtowardshermother，withagiftinherhands.那女孩正走向她的媽媽，雙手捧著禮物。15.Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which______theirbeauty.A.added B.addedup C.addedto D.addedupto參考答案：C16.-----What'sthatnoise?-------Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.hasbeentested

D.isbeingtested參考答案：D二、翻譯17.他的桌上到處都是實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告以至于連放杯水的地方都沒有。(litter)參考答案：Hisdeskislitteredwithsomanyreportsofexperimentsthatthereisnoplacetoputaglassofwater．他的桌上到處都是實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告以至于連放杯水的地方都沒有．句子里islitteredwith表示"亂丟著"；so…that表示"如此…以至于"；thereisnoplaceto表示"沒有地方做某事"．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查litter的用法．1．n．雜物，垃圾；（一窩）幼崽；褥草；轎，擔(dān)架；2．vt．亂扔；使雜亂；亂丟雜物；使飽含；[例句]Ifyouseelitterinthecorridor，pickitup．在過道里看到垃圾的話請(qǐng)撿起來．3．第三人稱單數(shù)：litters復(fù)數(shù)：litters現(xiàn)在分詞：littering過去式：littered過去分詞：littered三、閱讀理解18.

Ifthereisabuildingwhichsymbolizesacountry—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOperaHouseforAustralia—thenithastobetheTajMahalforIndia.ItwassetupbyEmperorShahJahanin1653inmemoryofhiswife,MumtazMahal.Fromthetimetheygotmarried,theywouldn’tbeseparated.Shefollowedhimtowars,advisedhimonaffairsofstate,andwaslovedbyhispeopleforhergoodwork.Butshediedin1631duringchildbirth.TheemperorwasheartbrokenandhadtheTajMahalbuiltasasignofhislove.Ittookmorethan20yearsfortheTajMahaltobebuilt.Workerswerebroughtin,notonlyfromalloverIndia,butfromCentralAsiatoo.Atotalof20000peopleworkedonthebuilding.In1657,ShahJahanfellill,andin1658hissonAurangzeb,imprisoned(囚禁)hisfatherandseizedpower.ShahJahanstayedinprisonuntilhisdeathin1666.Hewasfinallyburiedtherewithhiswifehecouldneverforget.TheTajMahalisdefinitelyworthmorethanasinglevisit.Asitisbuiltwithwhitemarblestones,itscharacterchangesindifferentlights.Itlooksmorebeautifulatsunriseandsunset.Atsunset,forexample,thecolor1oftheTajchangesfromwhitetoyellow,thentopink.Asthemoonrises,itturnsasilverywhite.ToshowrespecttotheTaj,touristsareaskedtotakeofftheirshoesduringtheirvisit.

7.EmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahalto______.

A.dowonders

B.memorizehiswife

C.showhisgreatpower

D.givehiswifegreathonor8.WhichofthefollowingabouttheTajMahalisNOTtrue?

A.ItisasymbolofIndia.

B.Ittookover20yearstosetuptheTajMahal.

C.All