2021屆全國新高考英語沖刺備考 英語語法填空解題技巧課件

2021屆全國新高考英語沖刺備考語法填空解題技巧2021屆全國新高考英語沖刺備考12021屆全國新高考英語沖刺備考英語語法填空解題技巧課件2教學目標：1.了解語法填空的相關(guān)考點2.學生能夠在訓練中掌握語法填空（提

示詞是動詞）的解題技巧3.使學生體會到學習英語的樂趣。教學重點：使從學生在文章和句子中感悟和歸納出提示詞

為動詞的語法填空的解題技巧和方法教學難點：如何讓學生掌握提示詞為動詞的語法填空的解

題技巧和方法教學方法：小組合作探究，歸納等教學目標：1.了解語法填空的相關(guān)考點32021屆全國新高考英語沖刺備考英語語法填空解題技巧課件4

ThelatestChineseSci-fimovie,TheWonderingEarth,_______(offer)adifferentandmoreaibitiousidea.Inthefilm,_______(adapt)fromashortstorybyChineseSci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.In_______(respond)tothissituation,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromthesun.InsteadofabandoningEarthagain,thistimewe’retakingitwithus.1.謂語2.非謂語3.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換offersadaptedresponse有謂語有謂語ThelatestChineseSci-5Drawaconclusion在做語法填空題中，如果給出的提示詞是動詞，主要從三方面來考慮：一是_____________,二是______________,三是

________________謂語動詞非謂語動詞動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Drawaconclusion謂語動詞非謂語動詞動詞6Drawaconclusion在做語法填空題中，如果給出的提示詞是動詞，主要從三方面來考慮：一是_____________,二是______________,三是

________________謂語動詞非謂語動詞動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Drawaconclusion謂語動詞非謂語動詞動詞7首先確定該動詞充當謂語還是非謂語再確定該動詞是否需要詞類轉(zhuǎn)化，再轉(zhuǎn)化成相應的詞類首先確定該動詞充當謂語還是非謂語8如何確定該動詞充當謂語還是非謂語.先看整個句子有幾個動詞（包括提示動詞），牢記一個原則：一個句子一般只有一個謂語，兩個以上的謂語需要加連詞，或把其余的動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為非謂語。如何確定該動詞充當謂語還是非謂語91.（2018全國2卷）Since2011,thecountry__________(grow)morecornthanrice.2.Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.

3.

Every

means_____(have)been

tried

out

withoutmuchresult.

.4.IfeelasifI_______(be)inafairytale.hasgrownareremovedwerehas主謂一致1.（2018全國2卷）Since2011,thecou10一.如果確定提示動詞為謂語，需要注意以下方面的變化：

時態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致虛擬語氣一.如果確定提示動詞為謂語，需要注意以下方面的11如何確定謂語動詞的時態(tài)：1.時間狀語2.上下文語境3.常用句式常考時態(tài)及其標志性時間狀語：1.看到always,often,seldom,sometimes,usually，everyday，

onceaweek等要用_____.2.看到y(tǒng)esterday,lastnight,theotherday，yearsago，just

now，in+過去年份，時間段+ago等要用_____.3.看到tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear，inthe

future等要用_____.4.看到since+時間點,for+一段時間，sofar,uptonow,inthe

past/lastfewyears,inrecentyears，recently,already，ever

since等要用_____.一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時如何確定謂語動詞的時態(tài)：常考時態(tài)及其標志性時間狀語：一般現(xiàn)在124.看到now,atpresent等要用_____.5.看到atthattime要用_____.7.看到bytheendof+表示過去的某一時間，等要用_____.過去完成時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時4.看到now,atpresent等要用_____.過13常用句式：1.It/Thisis

thefirst/second/thirdtimethat從句（從句時態(tài)：

______________）Itwasthefirst/second/thirdtimethat從句（從句時態(tài)：

________________）2.主語+____________+…..+since+主語+動詞過去式+…..3.Nosooner+______________…..than+主語+一般過去時…..,

Hardly/Scarcely+_____________…..when+主語+一般過

去時…..,4.祈使句+and/or+陳述句（陳述句用___________時態(tài)）5.主語+______________…….+whensbdidsth

has/havedonehaddone

has/havedone

一般將來時

had+主語+done

had+主語+done

was/were+doing常用句式：has/havedonehaddoneha14.

(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Later,engineers__________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.

.Doyourememberthegirlwho______(come)heretheotherday?(2019全國3卷)Our

hosts

shared

manyoftheirexperiencesand____________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.

.(2019全國3卷)Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallmy

friends

I____________(make)overtheyears.

managedcamerecommendedhavemade1234并列的謂語動詞形式時態(tài)和數(shù)要保持一致.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Later,engineers15ItisthefirsttimethatI________(see)suchanexcitingfilm.Sincethereformandopeningtotheoutside,greatchanges_________(take)placeinChina.

56haveseenhavetakenItisthefirsttimethatI_16.Women___________(allow)totakepartintheOlympicnowadays..Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,We___________(invite)toattendaprivateconcert.12areallowedwereinvited句中無謂語.Women___________(allow)tota17

Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers

_________(carry)specialsignificance.

.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,_______(visit)amuseumwhentheearthquakehappened.表語從句中的主語carrieswasvisitingThisiswhydecoratingwithp181.Someclassmatessuggestwe__________(go)toplacesofinterestnearby.2.IwishI______(be)asyoungasyou.(should)gowere一堅持insist二命令ordercommand三要求requirerequestdemand四建議suggestadviseproposerecommend1.Someclassmatessuggestwe__191.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself“The

nightwillbeverydark.”2._______(build)in1192,thebridgeisover800

yearsold.3._________(complete)theprojectasplanned,wewillhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.4.Ihavealotofwork________(do).非謂語非謂語非謂語非謂語sayingBuiltTocompletetodo1.Hesawthestone,______(say20當句中已有謂語動詞，又沒有與括號中的動詞并列時，所給動詞要用____________,非謂語動詞的三種基本形式：_____________________________分析非謂語動詞與主句主語的關(guān)系：1.若非謂語動詞與主句主語是_______關(guān)系，用_________.2.若非謂語動詞與主句主語是_______關(guān)系，用_________.3.若非謂語表將來的動作，且作______狀語，用________.非謂語動詞doingdonetodo主動被動目的doingdonetodo非謂語動詞doingdonetodo主動被動目的doing212021屆全國新高考英語沖刺備考英語語法填空解題技巧課件22(2019·全國卷2)Whenwegotacall

(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasa

joke.2.(2020·天津卷)______(help)uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.sayingTohelp從句中已有謂語句中已有謂語(2019·全國卷2)Whenwegotacall233._________（order）overaweekago,thebookisexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.4.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she______(fall)overthehillanddied.Orderedfell句中已有謂語有and連接并列謂語請同學們牢記：fall---fell---fallen3._________（order）overaweek242.Ididn’ttalkmuchtotheman_____(sit)nexttome.Sitting4.Hecameintotheroom,______(sit)downandbegantowork.Sat2.(2019·全國卷3)

On

our

way

to

the

house,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake____________(get)there.toget回家路上，雨下的如此之大以至于我們?nèi)滩蛔≡谙氲郊乙ǘ嚅L時間。2.Ididn’ttalkmuchtothema25對非謂語的考查，有時也要根據(jù)句式搭配來確定.句型：1)Itis+adj+for/ofsb______sth.2).Ittakes/tooksbsometime______sth.3）Itisnouse/good_______sth.

4）“with

＋賓語＋_________________”結(jié)構(gòu)☆5）thefirstone________sth6）bewellworth_______sthtodotodotododoingdoingdoing/done/todo對非謂語的考查，有時也要根據(jù)句式搭配來確定.句型：1)It26三.如果確定提示動詞既不是謂語也不是非謂語，需要考慮是否為詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，并根據(jù)上下文語境確定詞類轉(zhuǎn)化的類型。三.如果確定提示動詞既不是謂語也不是非謂語，需要考慮是否為271.The_________(express)inhereyestoldmesomethingwas

wrong.2.sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher

(educate).3.Youdon’tneedanyspecial__________(equip)exceptagoodpairofshoes.4.Itwasmyteacher’s___________(encourage)andpatiencethatinspiredmewithinterestinEnglishliterature.expression是express的名詞形式，意為“表情，神色”expressioneducationequipmentencouragement1.The_________(express)inhe282021屆全國新高考英語沖刺備考英語語法填空解題技巧課件291.However,be______(care)nottogotoextremes.2.Sallywasa__________(succeed)teacher.carefulsuccessful1.However,be______(care)not30課堂總結(jié)：一.如果確定提示動詞為謂語，需要注意以下方面的變化：

時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致，虛擬語氣二.當句中已有謂語動詞，又沒有與括號中的動詞并列時，所給

動詞要用非謂語動詞,非謂語動詞的三種基本形式：doing，

done，todo

.分析非謂語動詞與主句主語的關(guān)系：1.若非謂語動詞與主句主語是主動關(guān)系，用doing.2.若非謂語動詞與主句主語是被動關(guān)系，用done.3.若非謂語表將來的動作，且作目的狀語，用todo.三.詞類轉(zhuǎn)化在做語法填空題中，如果給出的提示詞是動詞，主要從三方面來考慮：一是謂語動詞,二是

非謂語動詞,三是

動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換課堂總結(jié)：一.如果確定提示動詞為謂語，需要注意以下方面的變312021屆全國新高考英語沖刺備考英語語法填空解題技巧課件322021屆全國新高考英語沖刺備考語法填空解題技巧2021屆全國新高考英語沖刺備考332021屆全國新高考英語沖刺備考英語語法填空解題技巧課件34教學目標：1.了解語法填空的相關(guān)考點2.學生能夠在訓練中掌握語法填空（提

示詞是動詞）的解題技巧3.使學生體會到學習英語的樂趣。教學重點：使從學生在文章和句子中感悟和歸納出提示詞

為動詞的語法填空的解題技巧和方法教學難點：如何讓學生掌握提示詞為動詞的語法填空的解

題技巧和方法教學方法：小組合作探究，歸納等教學目標：1.了解語法填空的相關(guān)考點352021屆全國新高考英語沖刺備考英語語法填空解題技巧課件36

ThelatestChineseSci-fimovie,TheWonderingEarth,_______(offer)adifferentandmoreaibitiousidea.Inthefilm,_______(adapt)fromashortstorybyChineseSci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.In_______(respond)tothissituation,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromthesun.InsteadofabandoningEarthagain,thistimewe’retakingitwithus.1.謂語2.非謂語3.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換offersadaptedresponse有謂語有謂語ThelatestChineseSci-37Drawaconclusion在做語法填空題中，如果給出的提示詞是動詞，主要從三方面來考慮：一是_____________,二是______________,三是

________________謂語動詞非謂語動詞動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Drawaconclusion謂語動詞非謂語動詞動詞38Drawaconclusion在做語法填空題中，如果給出的提示詞是動詞，主要從三方面來考慮：一是_____________,二是______________,三是

________________謂語動詞非謂語動詞動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Drawaconclusion謂語動詞非謂語動詞動詞39首先確定該動詞充當謂語還是非謂語再確定該動詞是否需要詞類轉(zhuǎn)化，再轉(zhuǎn)化成相應的詞類首先確定該動詞充當謂語還是非謂語40如何確定該動詞充當謂語還是非謂語.先看整個句子有幾個動詞（包括提示動詞），牢記一個原則：一個句子一般只有一個謂語，兩個以上的謂語需要加連詞，或把其余的動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為非謂語。如何確定該動詞充當謂語還是非謂語411.（2018全國2卷）Since2011,thecountry__________(grow)morecornthanrice.2.Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.

3.

Every

means_____(have)been

tried

out

withoutmuchresult.

.4.IfeelasifI_______(be)inafairytale.hasgrownareremovedwerehas主謂一致1.（2018全國2卷）Since2011,thecou42一.如果確定提示動詞為謂語，需要注意以下方面的變化：

時態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致虛擬語氣一.如果確定提示動詞為謂語，需要注意以下方面的43如何確定謂語動詞的時態(tài)：1.時間狀語2.上下文語境3.常用句式?？紩r態(tài)及其標志性時間狀語：1.看到always,often,seldom,sometimes,usually，everyday，

onceaweek等要用_____.2.看到y(tǒng)esterday,lastnight,theotherday，yearsago，just

now，in+過去年份，時間段+ago等要用_____.3.看到tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear，inthe

future等要用_____.4.看到since+時間點,for+一段時間，sofar,uptonow,inthe

past/lastfewyears,inrecentyears，recently,already，ever

since等要用_____.一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時如何確定謂語動詞的時態(tài)：常考時態(tài)及其標志性時間狀語：一般現(xiàn)在444.看到now,atpresent等要用_____.5.看到atthattime要用_____.7.看到bytheendof+表示過去的某一時間，等要用_____.過去完成時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時4.看到now,atpresent等要用_____.過45常用句式：1.It/Thisis

thefirst/second/thirdtimethat從句（從句時態(tài)：

______________）Itwasthefirst/second/thirdtimethat從句（從句時態(tài)：

________________）2.主語+____________+…..+since+主語+動詞過去式+…..3.Nosooner+______________…..than+主語+一般過去時…..,

Hardly/Scarcely+_____________…..when+主語+一般過

去時…..,4.祈使句+and/or+陳述句（陳述句用___________時態(tài)）5.主語+______________…….+whensbdidsth

has/havedonehaddone

has/havedone

一般將來時

had+主語+done

had+主語+done

was/were+doing常用句式：has/havedonehaddoneha46.

(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Later,engineers__________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.

.Doyourememberthegirlwho______(come)heretheotherday?(2019全國3卷)Our

hosts

shared

manyoftheirexperiencesand____________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.

.(2019全國3卷)Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallmy

friends

I____________(make)overtheyears.

managedcamerecommendedhavemade1234并列的謂語動詞形式時態(tài)和數(shù)要保持一致.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Later,engineers47ItisthefirsttimethatI________(see)suchanexcitingfilm.Sincethereformandopeningtotheoutside,greatchanges_________(take)placeinChina.

56haveseenhavetakenItisthefirsttimethatI_48.Women___________(allow)totakepartintheOlympicnowadays..Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,We___________(invite)toattendaprivateconcert.12areallowedwereinvited句中無謂語.Women___________(allow)tota49

Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers

_________(carry)specialsignificance.

.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,_______(visit)amuseumwhentheearthquakehappened.表語從句中的主語carrieswasvisitingThisiswhydecoratingwithp501.Someclassmatessuggestwe__________(go)toplacesofinterestnearby.2.IwishI______(be)asyoungasyou.(should)gowere一堅持insist二命令ordercommand三要求requirerequestdemand四建議suggestadviseproposerecommend1.Someclassmatessuggestwe__511.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself“The

nightwillbeverydark.”2._______(build)in1192,thebridgeisover800

yearsold.3._________(complete)theprojectasplanned,wewillhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.4.Ihavealotofwork________(do).非謂語非謂語非謂語非謂語sayingBuiltTocompletetodo1.Hesawthestone,______(say52當句中已有謂語動詞，又沒有與括號中的動詞并列時，所給動詞要用____________,非謂語動詞的三種基本形式：_____________________________分析非謂語動詞與主句主語的關(guān)系：1.若非謂語動詞與主句主語是_______關(guān)系，用_________.2.若非謂語動詞與主句主語是_______關(guān)系，用_________.3.若非謂語表將來的動作，且作______狀語，用________.非謂語動詞doingdonetodo主動被動目的doingdonetodo非謂語動詞doingdonetodo主動被動目的doing532021屆全國新高考英語沖刺備考英語語法填空解題技巧課件54(2019·全國卷2)Whenwegotacall

(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasa

joke.2.(2020·天津卷)______(help)uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.sayingTohelp從句中已有謂語句中已有謂語(2019·全國卷2)Whenwegotacall553._________（order）overaweekago,thebookisexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.4.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she______(fall)overthehillanddied.Orderedfell句中已有謂語有and連接并列謂語請同學們牢記：fall---fell---fallen3._________（order）overaweek562.Ididn’ttalkmuchtotheman_____(sit)nexttome.Sitting4.Hecameintotheroom,______(sit)downandbegantowork.Sat2.(2019·全國卷3)

On

our

way

to

the

house,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake____________(get)there.toget回家路上，雨下