遼寧省學(xué)士學(xué)位英語課程考試

遼寧省學(xué)士學(xué)位英語課程考試遼寧省學(xué)士學(xué)位英語課程考試遼寧省學(xué)士學(xué)位英語課程考試遼寧省學(xué)士學(xué)位英語課程考試編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:遼寧省成人本科生學(xué)士學(xué)位英語課程考試PartIVocabularyandStructure(0.5*30=15points)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Ifyouwanttostartabusiness,youmusthavesome______.A.income B.wealth C.capital D.treasure2.Thebeefusedtocostthreedollars,butnowtheprice______50cents.A.goesup B.wentup C.hasgoneup D.hadgoneup3.Youranswersonthesetestsaretoomuch______.Youmusthavecheated.A.like B.liking C.alike D.likely4.Alltheotherroomsareoccupied.MayIusethis______room?A.bare B.blank C.vacant D.hollow5.Thepicnicwas_______becauseoftherain.A.calledfor B.calledoutC.calledon D.calledoff6.Thosepeopleoncehadfameandfortune;now____islefttothemisutterpoverty.A.allwhat B.allwhichC.thatall D.allthat7.Wewere______forhalfanhourinthetrafficjamandsowemissedthetrain.A.heldout B.heldon C.heldup D.helddown8.Ifhecan______thespeed,hewillwintherace.A.maintain B.contain C.make D.take9.They______thatthelibrarybekeptopenduringtheholidays.A.convinced B.persuadedC.impressed D.urged10.Withherchildren_______,sheisnowtakingonmoreworkresponsibilities.A.growingup B.togrowupC.havegrownup D.grownup11.Sevenyearsold_______,Tomlikesallkindsof_____games.A.asheis…puzzling B.asishe…puzzlingC.asheis…puzzled D.asishe…puzzled12. ______enteruniversityoneday,Iwouldworkhard.A.WouldIever B.EverwouldIC.EvershouldI D.ShouldIever13.Ifonlyhe_______whatItellhim,buthewon’t.A.haddone B.woulddoC.wouldhavedone D.hasdone14.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_____forthreemonths.A.nottoworktoohard B.totakesomevacationsC.tookiteasy D.shouldtakeiteasy15. ______whattodo,themantelephonedthepolice.A.Notknown B.NotknowingC.Don’tknow D.Knowingnot16.It’snouse_______withhimoverthematter.Hewillnotchangehismind.A.youargue B.yourarguing C.ofyouarguing D.youtoargue17. Theearlypioneershadto _____manyhardshipstosettleinthenewland.A.gointo B.gothrough C.gobackon D.goalongwith18. Somemembersofthecommitteewereopposed______theclubmembers’moneytoredecoratethemeetinghall.A.touse B.tousing C.tohaveuse D.tobeused19. ______,glassescancorrectmostsightdefectsinhealthyeyes.A.Whenwellfitted B.WhenfittingwellC.Whenbeingwellfitted D.Iftobefitted20.Throughthewindow______.A.didthefreshaircome B.camethefreshairC.didcomethefreshair D.thefreshaircame21. I’dratherthemoneywenttoa ______cause.A.worthwhile B.value C.worth D.worthyof22.Lawandmedicineare_____professionsinmostcountries.A.respective B.respected C.respectable D.respectful23._______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.Whencompared B.Compare C.Whilecomparing D.Comparing24.Thebasicfeaturesofthecommunicationprocessareidentifiedinonequestion:whosays______throughwhatchanneltowhom?A.how B.when C.what D.such25.Nootherqualityismoreimportantforascientisttoacquire_______toobservecarefully.A.as B.than C.and D.but26.When______,thisbuildingwillbethehighestinAsia.A.completing B.itcompletes C.completed D.itcompleted27._______,hefailedtofindasolutiontotheproblem.A.Whateverhetriedhard B.WhateverhardhetriedC.Howeverhetriedhard D.Howeverhardhetried28.Thisproblemisverydifficulttodealwith.It’sreally_______.A.convincing B.serious C.tough D.impossible29.Unlessyoudosomethingreallybad,______.A.yourjobherewillbequitesafe B.you’llsoonfindanewjobC.you’llbeinbigtroubleD.you’llbefired30.Youaresolazy.Thework_______daysago.A.shouldhavebeenfinished B.musthavefinishedC.mustbefinished D.shouldbefinishedPartIIReadingComprehension(2*20=40points)Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.IThecollegeoperatesonaquartersystem,withthree11-weektermsintheregularacademicyear(學(xué)年).Afourthquarterisofferedinthesummerandisdividedintoshortersessions（學(xué)期）duringwhichonlyonecourseatatimemaybetaken.Afullquartermaybeearnedifastudentenrollsforallofthesummersessions.Inthethree11-weekterm,classesforfivequarterhoursofcreditmeetfourfullhoursperweek,andlaboratorycoursesmeetfivefullhoursperweek.ClassesmeetonMondays,Tuesdays,andFridaysforonehourtotaltimescheduledforlaboratories.Coursesforlessthanfive-quarterhoursmeetforfewerhoursperweek.Scheduledphysicaleducationactivitiesandfineartsparticipationactivitiesmeetforonehourtwiceweeklyortheequivalenttimeonceaweek.Inordernottointerferewithclassschedulesatothertimes,Wednesdaysareusedforoff-campusfieldtrips,educationparticipationassignmentsinpublicschools,off-campusphysicaleducationactivities,facultymeetings,committeeandcouncilmeetingandotherspecialactivities.31. Accordingtothepassage,theregularacademicyearconsistsof_______.A.three11-weektermsandthesummersessionsB.three11-weektermsC.summersessionsD.thefourquarteroftheyear32.Inthesummerquarter,astudentcan_______.A.havemorethanonecourseB.takeonlyonecourseC.undoubtedlygetafullquarterofcreditD.takeallthecoursesofferedduringthesummersessionsatatime33.Classesforfive-quarterhoursofcreditcanmeeton_______.A.MondayandWednesdayfortwohourseachdayB.MondaysandTuesdaysfortwohourseachdayC.ThursdayorFridayfortwohoursD.Monday,Tuesday,ThursdaysorFridayforonehour34.Scheduledphysicaleducationactivitiesmeetfor_______.A.twohoursonceaweek B.halfanhouronceaweekC.onehourtwicetwoweek D.onehouronceaweek35.Themostsuitabletitleofthepassageshouldbe_______.A.AcademicPrograms B.theCollegeCalendar(日歷)C.CollegeParticipation(參與)D.CollegeAdministration(管理)IIWithinfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcomplexes(集合體)fortherecyclingofwaste.Thewordrubbishcouldloseitsmeaningbecauseeverythingwhichgoesintothedumpswouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.Eventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwastewouldprovideenergyifnothingelse.Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmuchoftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwastewerebuiltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymentalsuchassteel,leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberaswell.Anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.Whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedlikethis:first,itwillpassthroughsharpmentalbarswhichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolid;afterthatfoundersandrollerswillbreakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.Finally,therubbishwillpassundermagnets,whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel;therubberandplasticwillthenbesortedoutinthefinalstage.Thefirstfull-scale(全面的)giantrecyclingplantsareperhapsfifteenyearsaway.Indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomovedistantdumps,somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.36.Thephrase“shouldbewellonwith”(Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.A.getreadytostartB.haveachievedagreatdealinC.havecompletedwhatwasstartedD.putanendto37.WhatisNOTmentionedasapartoftherecyclingprocessdescribedinPara.3?

A.SharpeningmentalbarsB.BreakingupwhateverisbreakableC.SortingoutsmallpiecesofmentalD.Separatinglightelementsfromtheheavyones38.Whatisthemainreasonforbigcitiestobuildtheirownrecyclingplants?A.TodealwithwastesinabetterwayB.TogetrawmaterialslocallyC.TogetbigprofitsfromthoseplantsD.Toprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution39.Thefirstfull-scalehugerecyclingplants______.A.willprobablybeinoperationinfifteenyearsB.willprobablytakelessthanfifteenyearstobuildC.begantooperatefifteenyearsagoD.willbebuiltfifteenyearslater40.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thelocationofrecyclingplantsB.newwaysofrecyclingwastesC.acheapwaytogetenergyD.theprobabilityofcityenvironmentIIIPlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialsforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplaywithoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthatthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinherited(繼承的)abilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy’sabilitytoprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Ababywhoisencouragedandstimulated(刺激),talkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwith,hasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.Inthenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsnobounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoyshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortryingout,experimentingandlearning,fordiscoveringhisownparticularability.Bricksandjigsaws(七巧板)andconstructiontoys;painting,scribbling(涂鴉)findmakingthings;sandandwaterplay;toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.Bythethirdstageofplaydevelopment—fromfivetosevenoreightyears—thechildisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplayisstillthebestwayoflearning,athomeoratschool.Itiseasiertoseewhichtypeoftoysthechildmostenjoys.Untiltheageofsevenoreight,playandworkmeanmuchthesametoachild.Butoncereadinghasbeenmastered,thenbooksandschoolbecomethemainsourceoflearning.Toysarestillinterestingandvaluable,theyleadontonewhobbies,buttheirsignificancehaschanged—toachildofnineortenyears,toysandgamesmean,astoadults,relaxationandfun.41.Thepassagetellsusthatasachildgrowsup,_______.A.heshouldbeallowedtochoosehisowntoysB.heshouldbegivenidentical(同樣的)toysC.heshouldbegivendifferenttoysD.heshouldbegivenfewerandfewertoys42.Accordingtothepassage,theabilitiesachildhasinheritedfromhisparents______.A.determinehischaracterB.willnotchangeaftertheageofthreeC.partlydeterminethestandardheislikelytoreachD.toalargeextentdeterminethechoiceoftoys43.Whohavethebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully?A.ThosewhotendtoovereatB.ThosewhoaregivenalotoftoysC.Thosewhoaregiventoys,talkedtoandplayedwithD.Thosewhocansharetheirtoyswiththeirplaymates44.Welearnfromthepassagethatachildhasboundlesscuriosity(好奇心)______.A.whenheistwo B.whenheisaroundfourC.whenheissix D.whenheiseight45.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.theimportanceofpre-schooleducationB.theimportanceofschoolingC.theroleofplayinachild’sdevelopmentD.thechoiceoftoysforadolescentsIVWhentelevisionwasfirstintroducedintoAmericansocietythirtyyearsago,writersandsocialscientiststhoughtthatthisnewinventionwouldbetterAmericanlife.TelevisionisgoingtobringAmericanfamiliesclosertogether,predictedpsychologistJoelGoldin1949.Pictureswhichadvertisedtelevisioninthe1950sinvariablyshowedahappyfamilygatheredtogetherinthelivingroom,sharingtheTVviewingexperience.WhocouldhaveguessedthataquarterofacenturylaterMotherwouldbeinthekitchenwatchingadaytimedrama,Dadwouldbeinthelivingroomwatchingaballgame,andthechildrenwouldbewatchingcartoonsintheirbedroom?TelevisionhascertainlychangedAmericanlife,butnotthewaythefirstcriticspredicted.Thefirsttelevisionswereenormouslyexpensive,somostfamiliesownedonlyone.By1975,however,60%ofAmericanfamiliesownedtwotelevisionsormore;somemiddleclassfamilieshadasmanyasfivetelevisionsetsunderoneroof.Suchmulti-setfamiliesmaykeepfamilymembersinthesamehouse,butthathardlybringsthemtogether.Infact,familyoutings—hiking,goingtothemovies,goingouttodinner—areoftenlimitedbyTVbecauseoneormorefamilymembersdon’twanttogo:“I’llmissmyprogram.”isthecommoncomplaint.Perhapsmoreimportantthanthelackoffamilyoutingsisthedestructionoffamilytimetogetherathome.Socialscientistsinthe1950scouldnothaverealizedhowmuchtelevisionAmericanswouldwatchinthe1980s;theaverageAmericanwatches6hoursofTVaday.Thatleaveslittletimeforthespecialfamilycharacteristicsandtraditionsthatusedtobeformedduringlongeveningstogether.Thetimedevotedtogames,songs,andhobbies—allsharedactivities—intheyearsbeforeTVisnowdominatedby“thetube”.Andespeciallydamagingtofamilyrelationshipsistheeliminationoftheopportunitiesfortalking:chatting,arguing,discussing.Withoutsuchcommunication,familylifedisintegrates.Dominationisthekeyword.FamiliesinAmericatodayscheduletheirlivesaroundthetelevision.Childrenrushhomefromschooltowatchtheirprogramswhiletheydotheirhomework.Mothershopsbetweenherspecialprograms.TheskislopesarenearlyemptyonSunday;footballonTVtakesprecedence.Thefamilymayeveneatmealsinfrontofthetelevision.Moreover,televisionisusedasababy-sitter;smallchildrennationwidespendcountlesshoursinfrontoftheTV,passivelyingestingwhateverflashesbeforetheireyes.Parentsusethetelevisionasaresourceofrewardandpunishment:“Ifyoumowthelawn,youcanwatchTVanextrahourtonight,”or“NoTVforyou.Youdidn’tdoyourhomework”.Ultimately,life-stylesrevolvearoundaregularscheduleofeating,sleeping,andwatchingtelevision.Isn’tthereabetterfamilylifethanthisdismal,mechanizedarrangementAccordingtosocialscientistMaryHelenThuente,thequalityoflifeisdiminishedasfamilytiesgrowweaker,aschildren’slivesgrowmoreandmoreseparatefromtheirparents,astheopportunitiesforlivingandsharingwithinafamilyareeliminated.Indeed,ifthefamilydoesnotaccumulatesharedexperiences,itisnotlikelytosurvive.Consequently,ifparentsandchildrenalikedonotchangetheirpriorities,televisionwillcontinuetoexertitsinfluenceonAmericanfamilylifeasbaby-sitter,pacifier,teacher,rolemodel,andsupplierofmorals,thussupplantingtheplaceofthefamilyinsociety.46.Themainideaofparagraph1isthat______.A.thirtyyearsago,televisionwasintroducedintoAmericansocietyB.TVcangetthefamiliesclosertogetherC.insteadofbringingAmericanfamiliesclosertogether,televisioncausesfamiliestiestogrowweakerD.mother,fatherandchildrenallliketowatchTV47.Inparagraph2,thephrasemulti-setfamiliesmeans______.A.familieswithseveraltelevisionsB.familieswithtwotelevisionsC.familieswithtworadiosD.familieswithseveralradios48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TelevisionhasbroughtgreatchangestoAmericanlife.B.OnSundaymostpeoplewatchfootballmatchesonTVinsteadofskiing.C.SmallchildrenspentalotoftimeinfrontoftheTVwatchinganyprogramtheycan.D.Itiseasyforfamilieswithmorethanonetelevisiontobringtheirmemberstogether.49.Inparagraph3,theword“tube”refersto______.A.thetelevision B.theradioC.theundergroundrailway D.thetoothtube50.Whichstatementistrue?A.ChildrenruntoschoolforwatchingtheirTVprograms.B.Eating,sleepingandwatchingtelevisionarenowthelifepatternsforveryfewAmericanpeople.C.Thequalityoflifehasnothingtodowithfamilyties.D.ThefamilywilldisappearifparentsandchildrencontinuetospendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.PartIIICloze(0.5*20=10points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Humanlanguageisasystemofsymbols(符號(hào)).Nootheranimalhasacomplexsymboliclanguagethatmustbelearned.Animallanguageislargelyinstinctive,51_thebasichumanlanguageislearnedspeech,composed52 soundsthatsymbolizethings,ideas,actions,andthelike.Theword“table”,for53_,meansaraisedslab(平板)becausewehaveagreedthatitwillbethesymbolfor54weknowatabletobe.Otherwise,thereis55_atall“tablish”aboutthesoundoftheword.Writtenlanguageuseslettersorother56 tostandforthesoundsofspeech.Welearntoread,often57_considerableeffort,bynoticingor58_taughtthatgroupsoflettersstandforthesoundsthatwealreadyknow59tospeak.Welearntowrite,witheven60_effort,bylearningtoformtheletters,61_aresymbolsofsounds,andtoputthemtogetheron62_sothatotherscanreadwhatwe“say”.Sincehumanlanguageisaformofhumanbehavior,63isnothingabsolute(絕對(duì)的)aboutit.Ithas64_slowlythroughouthumanhistoryandwill65_todevelop.66theEnglishlanguagethereareperhaps600,000_67_,possiblymore,butmostofthemare68_onlytospecialistsandarerarely69_.Theaveragematurepersonhasausevocabularyofabout10,000wordsandarecognitionvocabularyof30,0007040,000words.51.A.while B.because C.since D.so52.A.on B.of C.by D.in53.A.one B.sure C.example D.ever54.A.why B.which C.whenD.what55.A.something B.none C.anything D.nothing56.A.words B.sounds C.signs D.letters57.A.with B.for C.under D.from58.A.having B.being C.are D.been59.A.what B.how C.which D.why60.A.larger B.fewer C.greater D.less61.A.they B.those C.which D.that62.A.magazines B.books C.desk D.paper63.A.there B.it C.which D.one64.A.developed B.reverted C.survived D.functioned65.A.remain B.continue C.go D.keep66.A.By B.At C.In D.On67.A.sounds B.words C.letters D.signs68.A.given B.seen C.felt D.known69.A.used B.asked C.talked D.pronounced70.A.from B.for C.of D.toPartIVProofreading(1*5=5points)Directions:Thereisoneerrorineachlineofthepassage.Proofreadthepassageandchoosetheerrors.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Wheretherewerenotnaturalgardens,theJapanese71.______ABC Dhasmade