2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市西柯中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市西柯中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until

參考答案：B2.—Whatdidheaskyou?

—Hewantedtoknow______.A.whatwereyouworryingabout

B.ifthissentencecanbeturnedintopassivevoiceC.howeverythingisgettingon

D.whattheywenttherefor參考答案：D略3.Howto___theonlychildproperlyhascausedlotsofdiscussionsandargumentsinChina.

A．bringup

B．growup

C．pickup

D．setup參考答案：A4._______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption________hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What，that B.That，what C.What，what

D.That，that參考答案：D考查從屬連詞和關(guān)系代詞。句意：幾乎所有的行為都是學(xué)來的行為，這是一個基本的被許多社會科學(xué)家提出來的假設(shè)。第一個從句是主語從句，在從句中采用了完整的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在不需要補(bǔ)充句子成分的情況下用that，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，而后面的從句是定語從句，先行詞是assumption，所以關(guān)系詞選擇that,B項(xiàng)中的what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。5.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：A6.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

fun.A.a;a B.the;the

C.a;/ D./;a參考答案：C7.Thedaysaregone

physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

A．when

B．that

C．where

D．which參考答案：A8.___isthefirsttimethathe

_________invitedtoJapanaftersoheavydisaster.

A.It;hasbeen

B.This;has

C.It;has

D.That;hasbeen參考答案：A略9.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanhavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C10.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust__________atschoolandI’mneededthere.A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover參考答案：B11.

Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbusyou’dbetter_______forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：D12.--Accordingtomygrandma,it’sagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.--（），scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.參考答案：D略13.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto

whenthenewlawcomesintoeffect.A.arise

B.rise

C.raise

D.rose參考答案：A14.Onlywhen_______theirdifficultiesandproblems,_____theirachievements.A.doweunderstand;wecanunderstand

B.weunderstand;wecanunderstandC.weunderstand;canweunderstand

D.doweunderstand;canweunderstand參考答案：C15.—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?—________.EvenTommy________tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;belongs B.No;belonged C.Yes;belonging D.No;belonging參考答案：C16.Mywife_______someKorean（韓語）wordswhenshewatchedtheKoreanTVplaysinthesummerholidays.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A17.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：B18.Whileworkinginthecountryside,thestudents

agreatdealofknowledgeonplantlife.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.calledup參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.高一新生或多或少都會經(jīng)歷所謂的“成長的煩惱”。如：高中學(xué)習(xí)難度的增加使得學(xué)生的壓力增大；新同學(xué)之間的不了解導(dǎo)致小誤會時而發(fā)生；部分同學(xué)由于肥胖而感到自卑；不少同學(xué)因?yàn)楝嵤屡c父母發(fā)生沖突；種種這些都讓青少年對于高中生活感到沮喪和困惑。針對這一現(xiàn)象,?？庉嫴堪l(fā)起了以“成長的煩惱”為話題的征文活動,請你給高一的新生寫一封信。請你就這個話題的某一兩個你感受最深的方面談?wù)勀愕目捶?同時提出適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh來幫助高一的新生樹立正確的態(tài)度。要求：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右，不使用真實(shí)姓名；

2.開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearfreshmen,Atthismoment,wearegoingthroughthe“growingpains”,andsomeofusfeelreallyconfusedandfrustratedaboutourhighschoollife.Inmyopinion,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：Dearfreshmen，Atthismoment,wearegoingthroughthe“growingpains”，andsomeofusfeelreallyconfusedandfrustratedaboutourhighschoollife.Inmyopinion,wehavetobepositiveandtrytomakeourselvesfeelbetter.Firstly,weshouldnotbeashamedofourfigure.Weareintheprocessofgrowingup,soitisnaturalforustoexperiencesomebodychanges.Whatreallymattersisthatweshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Besides,thereasonwhyweoftenhaveargumentswithourparentsorourfriendsisthatwearebecomingmoreandmoremature,sowegraduallytendtobelieveinourselves.Tosolvethis,Ithinkweshouldtalktoourfamily,friendsandteachersmore.Communicationisanimportantwaytotellyourfeelingstoothers,andthentheycanunderstandyoubetterandhelpyou.Allinall,Ihopeyoucanunderstandthattheprocessofgrowingupwilleventuallyendinagoodway!Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，LiHua20.假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席。近年來，隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，學(xué)生的漢字書寫能力降低。為了保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)民族文化---漢字，校學(xué)生會提出倡議。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.少上網(wǎng)，多讀書、勤記筆記；2.養(yǎng)成練書寫和寫日記的習(xí)慣；3.自擬一項(xiàng)其它方面的內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。參考詞匯：漢字：Chinesecharacter

書法：calligraphyDearfriends,

Inrecentyears,manyofusspendalotoftimeontheInternetwithitspopularity.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Dearfriends,Inrecentyears,manyofusspendalotoftimeontheInternetwithitspopularity.Asaresult,ourhandwritingisnotsogoodasitwasinthepast.InordertoprotectourChinesecharactersandwritebothnicelyandneatly,we’dliketooffersomesuggestions.Weshouldspendlesstimeonlinesothatwecanhavemoretimetoreadbooksandnewspapers.We’dbetterformthehabitofpracticingcalligraphyandkeepingdiarieseveryday.Besides,itisbettertowriterletterstooursandfriendsbyhandratherthansende-mails.Asthesayinggoes,“Thestyleistheman.”Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficialtousstudents.Sopleasepaymoreattentiontoourhandwritinginthefuture.Let’stakeactionsnow!Students’Union三、閱讀理解57.Whatworriesyoumost?Badteeth?Gettingfat?Weakbones?Whatevertopsyourlist，youmaybesurprisedtoknowthatallofthesehealthproblemsarelinkedtowhatyoudrink——ordon’tdrink.58.Recently，agroupofexpelsonhealthpublishedaDrinkGuidanceSystem.Whatfollowsisasummaryofwhattheyfound.Atthetopofthelistofpreferreddrinksiswater.Nocalories(熱量)，nodanger，onlybenefits.59.About21percentofcaloriesconsumed(消耗)byAmericansovertheageof2comefromsoftdrinksandfruitdrinkswithaddedsugars，theexpelssaidintheirreport.Thatiswhypeopleareoverweight.Butcaloriesfromsweetdrinksarenottheonlyproblem.Somesoftdrinkscontributetootherhealthproblems.60.Herethenewsisbetter.Severalstudieshavelinkeddrinkingcoffeeregularlytoareducedriskofcancer.Tealowerscancerriskinexperimentsonanimals，buttheeffectsinpeopleareunknown.Itmayimprovebonedensity(密度)andhelppreventtoothproblems

Theexpertsratedmilkthird，belowwaterandcoffeeandteaasapreferreddrink.Buttheexpertssaidthatunlesspeoplecontinuetodrinkit，thebenefittobonesisnotclear.However，theexpertsemphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào))theneedforchildrenandteenagerstodrinkmoremilk.

A.Healthyeating

B.Unhealthydrinks

C.Drinksaffecthealth

D.Healthydrinks

E.Thebestdrink參考答案：CEBD22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

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Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:●Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.

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Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.●Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.●Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

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Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.●Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,r