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mainUnit4SocialBehaviorPartASectionAPre-listening-BackgroundInformationTheMen’sMovement
Themen’smovementisasocialmovementthatincludesanumberofphilosophiesandorganizationsthatseekto
supportmen,changethemalegenderroleandimprovemen’srightsinregardto
marriageandchildaccessandvictimsofviolence.Majormovementswithinthemen’smovementincludemen’sliberation,Pre-listeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBListeningLISTENINGphilosophies(哲學(xué);哲理
)organizations組織機(jī)構(gòu)seekto追求,爭(zhēng)取,設(shè)法inregardto關(guān)于;至于victimsn.受害者;受騙者;犧牲domesticadj.家庭;國內(nèi);馴養(yǎng)n.傭人;家仆violencen.猛烈;暴力;暴行;強(qiáng)暴Liberationn.解放;解放運(yùn)動(dòng)(為取得平等權(quán)利和地位行為)masculism,men’shealth,anti-sexismandmen’s/fathers’rights.Participantsvaryintermsofreligion,politicsandsexualitywithanumberofwomenalsoinvolved.ThemovementispredominantlyWestern,althoughsincetheearly1990s,men’smovementshavebeengrowinginnon-Westerncountries.SectionAPre-listening-BackgroundInformationPre-listeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBListeningLISTENINGMasculism男征發(fā)生
intermsof就...而言;在...方面Religion宗教信仰
Politics政治Participant參加者sexuality
n.性別;性方面事情;性欲
predominantlyadv.主要地;占優(yōu)勢(shì)地;壓倒性地
SectionA
anti-sexismanti-sexism:
amovementagainstsexism,
whichmeansanti-sexistsdon’tacceptthebeliefsofsexism.Themainbeliefsandattitudesofsexismarelistedasbelow:1)Thebeliefthatonesexissuperiortotheother.2)Thebeliefthatmenandwomenareverydifferentandthisshouldbestronglyreflectedinsociety,language,righttohavesex,andthelaw.3)Simplehatredofmen(misandry)orwomen(misogyny).LISTENINGHatred
仇恨misandry仇視男性misogyny厭惡女性SectionA.NewWordsandExpressions1takeon
決定做;負(fù)擔(dān)countermovement
反向運(yùn)動(dòng)monolithic
整體unify
成為一體,使統(tǒng)一identify
確認(rèn)label
描述;歸類mytho-poetic
與神話和詩歌相關(guān)initiate
接納ritual
儀式affirm
必定地說,斷言masculine
男子氣,陽剛氣Pre-listeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackground
InformationPartAPartBListeningLISTENINGSectionA.NewWordsandExpressions2feminist
男女平等主義者vocal
直言integral
組成整體所必需orientation
方向,定位sensitivity
敏感(性)mythology
神話masculinity
陽剛之氣subscribe
to
同意,贊成weakling
軟弱人wimp
懦弱人diverse
各種多樣Pre-listeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackground
InformationPartAPartBListeningLISTENINGI.EffectoftheWomen’sMovementontheMen’sMovementII.FormstheMen’sMovementTakesA.B.C.D.III.ConclusionSectionAListenTask1Listentothelectureandtrytogetitsmainideasbytakingnotes.Fillintheblanksaccordingtoyournotes.Malefeminists________________TheMen’sMovementisverydiverse.________________________________________Pre-listeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBListeningMen’ssupportgroups________________________Maleactivists_______________Mytho-poetic_______________LISTENINGTask2.1Listentothelectureagainandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatfamilytasksaremensharingmoreandmorewithwomen?Childcareandhousework.2.Whatarethetwojobsthatusedtobedoneexclusivelybywomen?TeachingandnursingPre-listeningListeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBLISTENINGTask2.23.Whatproblemsmightamanrunintoinaworkplacewheretherearealotofwomen?Communicationandmanagementproblems.4.Whatdoesthemalefeministspeakoutagainst?Violenceandinequality.5.Whydoesthesecondtypeofmen’sgroupappealtomen?Becausetheycangiveandfindsupportfromothermen.Pre-listeningListeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBLISTENINGTask2.36.Whataremaleactiviststryingtodo?Theyaretryingtogetbackmen’spower.7.Giveabriefdescriptionofthemytho-poeticMen’sMovement.Thisgroupinitiatesmenusingmythology,poetry(hencethenamemytho-poetic),andotherrituals,suchasdancing,toexploreandaffirmthevalueofmasculinityandmasculineapproachestoproblemsolving.Pre-listeningListeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBLISTENINGTheMen’sMovement:WhatDoesItMeantoBeaMan?AsaresultoftheWomen’sMovement,morewomenareworkingoutsidethehome,andmanymenareplayingamoreactiveroleinfamilylifeandaretakingonsomeofthetasksinvolvedinchildcareandhousework.Inadditiontothesechangesinsidethehome,menaretodayenteringoccupationsthatusedtobeconsideredwomen’sjobs.Moremenarebecomingnursesandteachersofyoungchildren.Othermenarefindingthattheyhavemorefemalecolleaguesandbossesatworkthaneverbefore,andtheyarehavingtoadapttowomen’sstylesofcommunicationandmanagement,eatenScript1.1LISTENINGwhichcandifferconsiderablyfromthoseofmen.Atwork,aswellasathome,manymentodayinmodernNorthAmericansocietyhavetoplayverydifferentrolesthantheirfathersdid.Theyare,asaresult,joiningwithothermeninacountermovementcalledtheMen’sMovementtoseektoprovideoneanotherwiththesupporttheyneedtocopewiththerolesexpectedofmenintoday’sworld.ExactlywhatformsdoestheMen’sMovementtake,andwhatdomenintheMen’sMovementhopetoachievebybeingactiveinthemovement?Tobeginwith,theMen’sMovementhasnounified,monolithicphilosophy.teaScript1.2LISTENINGScript1.3Althoughthereareanumberofunifyingthemes,therearealsosomeinterestingdifferencesamongthebasicgroupsassociatedwiththeMen’sMovement.SeveralwriterswhowriteabouttheMen’sMovementhaveidentifiedfourbasicgroupsofmenactiveinthemovement.Thefirstgroupislabeledthemalefeminists,andthesemenworkforwomen’srightsandequalitybetweenthesexes.Someofthemeninthisfirstgrouparevocalaboutblamingothermenformuchoftheviolenceagainstwomenandfortheinequalitythatexistsbetweenmenandwomeninrelationshipsandthejobmarket.NoteLISTENINGScript1.4NotallmembersoftheMen’sMovement,however,considerthisfirstgroupofmentobeanintegralpartoftheMen’sMovement.Tobesure,theotherthreegroupsfocusmoreonmen’sissuesthandotheso-calledmalefeminists.ThesecondorientationintheMen’sMovementattractsmenwhojoinmen’ssupportgroupstomeetregularlyandgiveandreceivepsychologicalsupportindealingwithproblemscreatedbythenewrolestheyhavetoplayathomeandatwork.Thesemenareattemptingtolearntobetterexpresstheirfeelingsandemotions,andtoshowsensitivitywithoutbeingashamed.LISTENINGAthirdgroupintheMen’sMovementconsistsofmenwhowanttogetbackthepowertheyfeeltheyhavelostbecauseoftheadvancesmadebywomenasaresultoftheWomen’sMovementandfeministcauses.Theyaremaleactivists.Finally,thereisanapproachtothemovementcalledthemytho-poeticMen’sMovement.ThemeninvolvedinthisaspectoftheMen’sMovementbelievethatmenshouldbeinitiatedintomanhoodasmenwereinitiatedwhenpeoplestilllivedinsmalltribesandbandsinmoreancientcultures.Thisgroupinitiatesmenusingmythology,poetry(hencethenamemytho-poetic),andotherrituals,suchasdancing,toexploreandScript1.5LISTENINGScript1.6andaffirmthevalueofmasculinityandmasculineapproachestoproblemsolving.Menwhosubscribetothisviewpointworrythattoomuchcontactwithwomenandtoolittlecontactwithothermenhasturnedmenintoweaklingsorwimps.So,theMen’sMovementisverydiverse.Amanwhowantstojointhemovementhasmanyoptionsofjusthowhewillexplorethequestion,“Whatdoesitmeantobeamanintoday’sworld?”LISTENINGTheMen’sMovement:WhatDoesItMeantoBeaMan?AsaresultoftheWomen’sMovement,morewomenareworkingoutsidethehome,andmanymenareplayingamoreactiveroleinfamilylifeandaretakingonsomeofthetasksinvolvedinchildcareandhousework.Inadditiontothesechangesinsidethehome,menaretodayenteringoccupationsthatusedtobeconsideredwomen’sjobs.Moremenarebecomingnursesandteachersofyoungchildren.Othermenarefindingthattheyhavemorefemalecolleaguesandbossesatworkthaneverbefore,andtheyarehavingtoadapttowomen’sstylesofcommunicationandmanagement,eatenScript2.1LISTENINGwhichcandifferconsiderablyfromthoseofmen.Atwork,aswellasathome,manymentodayinmodernNorthAmericansocietyhavetoplayverydifferentrolesthantheirfathersdid.Theyare,asaresult,joiningwithothermeninacountermovementcalledtheMen’sMovementtoseektoprovideoneanotherwiththesupporttheyneedtocopewiththerolesexpectedofmenintoday’sworld.ExactlywhatformsdoestheMen’sMovementtake,andwhatdomenintheMen’sMovementhopetoachievebybeingactiveinthemovement?Tobeginwith,theMen’sMovementhasnounified,monolithicphilosophy.teaScript2.2LISTENINGScript2.3Althoughthereareanumberofunifyingthemes,therearealsosomeinterestingdifferencesamongthebasicgroupsassociatedwiththeMen’sMovement.SeveralwriterswhowriteabouttheMen’sMovementhaveidentifiedfourbasicgroupsofmenactiveinthemovement.Thefirstgroupislabeledthemalefeminists,andthesemenworkforwomen’srightsandequalitybetweenthesexes.Someofthemeninthisfirstgrouparevocalaboutblamingothermenformuchoftheviolenceagainstwomenandfortheinequalitythatexistsbetweenmenandwomeninrelationshipsandthejobmarket.NoteLISTENINGScript2.4NotallmembersoftheMen’sMovement,however,considerthisfirstgroupofmentobeanintegralpartoftheMen’sMovement.Tobesure,theotherthreegroupsfocusmoreonmen’sissuesthandotheso-calledmalefeminists.ThesecondorientationintheMen’sMovementattractsmenwhojoinmen’ssupportgroupstomeetregularlyandgiveandreceivepsychologicalsupportindealingwithproblemscreatedbythenewrolestheyhavetoplayathomeandatwork.Thesemenareattemptingtolearntobetterexpresstheirfeelingsandemotions,andtoshowsensitivitywithoutbeingashamed.LISTENINGAthirdgroupintheMen’sMovementconsistsofmenwhowanttogetbackthepowertheyfeeltheyhavelostbecauseoftheadvancesmadebywomenasaresultoftheWomen’sMovementandfeministcauses.Theyaremaleactivists.Finally,thereisanapproachtothemovementcalledthemytho-poeticMen’sMovement.ThemeninvolvedinthisaspectoftheMen’sMovementbelievethatmenshouldbeinitiatedintomanhoodasmenwereinitiatedwhenpeoplestilllivedinsmalltribesandbandsinmoreancientcultures.Thisgroupinitiatesmenusingmythology,poetry(hencethenamemytho-poetic),andotherrituals,suchasdancing,toexploreandScript2.5LISTENINGScript2.6andaffirmthevalueofmasculinityandmasculineapproachestoproblemsolving.Menwhosubscribetothisviewpointworrythattoomuchcontactwithwomenandtoolittlecontactwithothermenhasturnedmenintoweaklingsorwimps.So,theMen’sMovementisverydiverse.Amanwhowantstojointhemovementhasmanyoptionsofjusthowhewillexplorethequestion,“Whatdoesitmeantobeamanintoday’sworld?”LISTENINGSectionBBackgroundInformationStay-at-homeDadTraditionallyspeaking,menareconsideredbread-earnerofthefamilyandwomenthefamilycaregiverwhodohouseholdchoressuchaschild-rearing,aged-nursing,cookingandcleaning.However,astheanti-sexismmovementgoes,moreandmorestay-at-homedadsemergewhobecomethemaincaregiverandhomemakerofthehousehold.Pre-listeningListeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBLISTENINGL-B-P.2Therearebothprosandconsfortheroleofstay-at-homedads.Oneofthedisadvantagesisthatmenmayfeellosingtheirusefulnesswhenwomentakeoverwhatusedtobetheirturf.Manyfamilieswithstay-at-homedadsfacemaritalproblemsaswivesoutshinetheirspousesandhurttheirpride.However,thereareindeednumerousfamilieswhichkeeptherapportbetweenthehusbandsandwives,andfullyenjoytheadvantagesofstay-at-homedads.Firstofall,fatherandthechildcoulddevelopastrongerbond.Secondly,thestay-at-homedadarrangementallowsthemothertoworkwithouthavingtouseadaycareorananny.FreefromPre-listeningListeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBLISTENINGL-B-P.3thestressofchildcare,workingmothersareabletoactivelypursuetheircareer.Lastly,stay-at-homedadstendtohaveafreshviewoffamilyandlife,whowouldputmorestressonrelationship,affectionoverfinancialgains.Pre-listeningListeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBNo,youcan’tgoandhaveadrinkwithyourfriends:Youroneandonlydutyistoprotectusfrompredators!LISTENINGL-B-P.NewWordsandExpressions1I’mdonedoing...
我已完成……subject
使遭受sole 唯一overwhelming 無法抗拒,壓倒一切a
handful
令人頭痛事layoff
使下崗laundromat
自助洗衣店arealtrip 頭都暈了Pre-listeningListeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBLISTENINGL-B-P.NewWordsandExpressions2underestimate
低估stressed
擔(dān)心,有壓力nonexistent
沒有,不存在rocktheboat
搗亂hassle
困難entitle
使有資格paycheck
薪水putthebreadonthe
table
養(yǎng)家糊口Pre-listeningListeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBLISTENINGTask1.1HusbandsandWives:ACallerfromNorthbridgeInthisconversation,youwillhearahusbandveryseriouslytryingtofigureoutwhodoeswhat,why.Pre-listeningListeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBLISTENINGTask1.2YouaregoingtoheartheconversationbetweenJerryWilliams,ShirleySloanFader,andthehusbandwhocallsin.Choosethewordorphraseineachsetofbracketsthatgivesthecorrectinformationaccordingtotheconversation.Themanwhohascalledtheradioprogram(,isworkingfull-time,doesn’twanttowork).Thesedays,hiswifeis(lookingforwork,
,workingpart-time),andwhenshecomeshomeshe(,washestheclothes,istootiredtotalktohim).Pre-listeningListeningPartAPartBTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailshasbeenlaidoffworkingfull-timehelpswiththehouseworkLISTENINGTask1.3Themanisnowsurprisedtolearnthatwhenhewasworkingfull-time,hiswife(wasquitelazy,watchedTValot,).Forexample,she(sleptalot,,watchedgameshows).Henowunderstandsthatformanyyears,he(,
didn’tlikewhatshedid,wantedtoworkathome).ShirleySloanFadersaysthatshethinksitisagoodideaforwives(,tostayathome,tohavepart-timejobs)becausefamiliesneed(anonworkingmother,,anonworkingfather).Pre-listeningListeningPartAPartBTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailshadalotofworktodoathometookthechildrentomanyplacesinthecarunderestimatedwhatshedidtoworkoutsidethehometwoincomesLISTENINGTask1.4Faderthinksthatifboththehusbandandwifeareworkingoutsidethehome,theirmarriagewillbe(,weaker,nodifferent).Pre-listeningListeningPartAPartBTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsstrongerLISTENINGTask2.1Listentotheconversationagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1.Thesedays,themanisworkingfull-timeinabusinessoffice. 2.Themanandhiswifehavefourchildren. 3.Theiryoungestchildisinherteens. 4.Themanisyoungerthanhiswife. 5.Theyarefortunatethatthewasheranddryerneverbreak. Pre-listeningListeningPartAPartBTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsF()F()T()T()F()LISTENINGTask2.2Pre-listeningListeningPartAPartBTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetails6.Themannowreallyappreciatesalltheworkhiswifedidinthehome. 7.Welearnsomethingaboutthesexlifeofthemanandhiswife. 8.Shirleythinksahusbandshouldworkandawifeshouldstayathome. 9.Nowthisman’swifeisreceivingapaycheck,andheisn’t. T()T()F()T()LISTENINGL-B-L.1Script1J:AndnowsomefinalcallsforShirleySloanFaderand“Waitaminute.Youcan’thaveitall,”shesaystoworkingwomen.Hello.M:Hi,Jerry.J:Yes,sir.M:Jerry,I’mcallingfromNorthbridge,andShirley,hi,howareyou?S:Hi.M:ThisisjustoneofthosedayswherealldayI’vebeengettingwhatIneed.IturnontheradioafterI’mdonedoingmyhousework,andIgotwhatIneededinHusbandsandWives:ACallerfromNorthbridgeLISTENINGM:thelasttenminutesI’velistened.Iwillnever,eversubjectmywifetowhatshe’sbeendoingsincewe’vebeenmarriedforthelasteightyears. Duringthelastyearofourmarriage,Iwasthesoleworker.Shewashomedueto,youknow,unemployment.Twoweeksaftershestartedajob,Iwaslaidoff.AndIjustcan’tbelieveit-shewouldcomehomeanddothisandthen“Honey,honey-letmedoit.Letmedoit.”AndnowI’msittinginalittleofficethatIhadtocreateinmybasementwith-Ijustcan’tbelieveallthethingsthatsheaccomplishedevenwhenshewasjusthome.It’scompletelyoverwhelming.L-B-L.1Script2LISTENINGL-B-L.1Script3J: Howoldareyou?M:I’mthirty-four.She’sthirty-six.J: Children?M:Twoteenagegirls.J: Right.M:Luckyus.Andit’sahandful.Andthen,ofcourse,afteryou’relaidoffandeverythinggoesfrombadtoworse-thewashingmachinebreaks.Thedryer’sfine,soIonlyhavetowasteanhourgoingtothelaundromattowashandthencomebackanddry,andyouknowit’sjustonethingafteranother.AndItellherabouthowmydaywentaftershecomeshome,LISTENINGM:andshesays,“Honey,rememberwhenthewasherbrokebefore,whenyouwereworking?”Andit’sarealtrip,andIreallyunderestimated-Idon’tknowifunderestimatedistheword-Ireallytookforgrantedallthethingsthatweredonearoundhereand-J: Areyouworkingyourselfnow?M:No,thisisjustit.Twoweeksaftershegotajob,Iwaslaidoff,andnowI’mhome,andIdon’tknowhowshegotitalldonewhenshewasworking.Shewasworkinganddoingthehouseworkandthelaundryanddoingthisandtakingthekidshereandtakingthekidsthere,anditjustnevereverends.L-B-L.1Script4LISTENINGL-B-L.1Script5S: Right.Andthat’swhytheyaresostressed.Andthat’swhysomanypeoplehaveanswered Jerry’squestionssayingtheirsexlifeisnonexistentorwewon’taskyou.M:Well,itisrightnow.S:Becausemostmenhavenoideaofhowmuchthereistodo,andthewomenuptonowhavebeenafraid-theydon’twanttorocktheboat.Theythinkit’sgoingtobeahassle,buttheyhaven’tfeltentitled,andthemoretheyunderstandthattheirjobisdoingfortheirman,theywillfeelmoreentitled. Forexample,amanwhoislaidoff,asyouare,hasLISTENINGL-B-L.1Script6S:thetime-whenthere’sanotherpaycheckcomingin-h(huán)ehasthetimetolookforanappropriatejob.Whenamanisthesolesupportandhehastoputthebreadonthetablethisweek,hehastotakeanykindofjobhecouldpossiblyget,andsoherpaychecksaveshimfromthat-nicerthings.Whenmencomehomenowandtelltheirwivesabouttheirday,thewomanisoutthereintheworld,too.Shereallycanunderstand.Theyaremoreteammates.Themarriagehasmoresupportgoingwhentheyarebothsupportingthefamilyandbothtakingcareofit.LISTENINGL-B-L.2Script1J:AndnowsomefinalcallsforShirleySloanFaderand“Waitaminute.Youcan’thaveitall,”shesaystoworkingwomen.Hello.M:Hi,Jerry.J:Yes,sir.M:Jerry,I’mcallingfromNorthbridge,andShirley,hi,howareyou?S:Hi.M:ThisisjustoneofthosedayswherealldayI’vebeengettingwhatIneed.IturnontheradioafterI’mdonedoingmyhousework,andIgotwhatIneededinHusbandsandWives:ACallerfromNorthbridgeLISTENINGM:thelasttenminutesI’velistened.Iwillnever,eversubjectmywifetowhatshe’sbeendoingsincewe’vebeenmarriedforthelasteightyears. Duringthelastyearofourmarriage,Iwasthesoleworker.Shewashomedueto,youknow,unemployment.Twoweeksaftershestartedajob,Iwaslaidoff.AndIjustcan’tbelieveit-shewouldcomehomeanddothisandthen“Honey,honey-letmedoit.Letmedoit.”AndnowI’msittinginalittleofficethatIhadtocreateinmybasementwith-Ijustcan’tbelieveallthethingsthatsheaccomplishedevenwhenshewasjusthome.It’scompletelyoverwhelming.L-B-L.2Script2LISTENINGL-B-L.2Script3J: Howoldareyou?M:I’mthirty-four.She’sthirty-six.J: Children?M:Twoteenagegirls.J: Right.M:Luckyus.Andit’sahandful.Andthen,ofcourse,afteryou’relaidoffandeverythinggoesfrombadtoworse-thewashingmachinebreaks.Thedryer’sfine,soIonlyhavetowasteanhourgoingtothelaundromattowashandthencomebackanddry,andyouknowit’sjustonethingafteranother.AndItellherabouthowmydaywentaftershecomeshome,LISTENINGM:andshesays,“Honey,rememberwhenthewasherbrokebefore,whenyouwereworking?”Andit’sarealtrip,andIreallyunderestimated-Idon’tknowifunderestimatedistheword-Ireallytookforgrantedallthethingsthatweredonearoundhereand-J: Areyouworkingyourselfnow?M:No,thisisjustit.Twoweeksaftershegotajob,Iwaslaidoff,andnowI’mhome,andIdon’tknowhowshegotitalldonewhenshewasworking.Shewasworkinganddoingthehouseworkandthelaundryanddoingthisandtakingthekidshereandtakingthekidsthere,anditjustnevereverends.L-B-L.2Script4LISTENINGL-B-L.2Script5S: Right.Andthat’swhytheyaresostressed.Andthat’swhysomanypeoplehaveanswered Jerry’squestionssayingtheirsexlifeisnonexistentorwewon’taskyou.M:Well,itisrightnow.S:Becausemostmenhavenoideaofhowmuchthereistodo,andthewomenuptonowhavebeenafraid-theydon’twanttorocktheboat.Theythinkit’sgoingtobeahassle,buttheyhaven’tfeltentitled,andthemoretheyunderstandthattheirjobisdoingfortheirman,theywillfeelmoreentitled. Forexample,amanwhoislaidoff,asyouare,hasLISTENINGL-B-L.2Script6S:thetime-whenthere’sanotherpaycheckcomingin-h(huán)ehasthetimetolookforanappropriatejob.Whenamanisthesolesupportandhehastoputthebreadonthetablethisweek,hehastotakeanykindofjobhecouldpossiblyget,andsoherpaychecksaveshimfromthat-nicerthings.Whenmencomehomenowandtelltheirwivesabouttheirday,thewomanisoutthereintheworld,too.Shereallycanunderstand.Theyaremoreteammates.Themarriagehasmoresupportgoingwhentheyarebothsupportingthefamilyandbothtakingcareofit.LISTENINGPartB-PairWork1Formpairsandanswerthefollowingquestions.Afterabriefdiscussion,somestudentswillbeinvitedtopresenttheirideasinfrontoftheclass.Thinkabouttherelationshipbetweenhusbandsandwivesasyouconsiderthefollowingmarriedcouple.Thewife,Mary,doesnotworkoutsidethehome.Maryandherhusband,Peter,havetwochildren,afour-year-oldboyandanine-year-oldgirl.MakealistofallthethingsthatMarymustdoduringtheweeksothatthehomecanrunsmoothlyandefficiently.PairWorkSPEAKINGPartB-PairWork2PairWorkPeterleavesthehouseeachmorningforworkat7:30a.m.andhereturnsfromworkatabout6:00p.m.DoyouthinkthatheshouldhelpMarywithanyofthehousework?Explainyouranswer.MakealistofallthethingsthatyouthinkPetercoulddoifheandMarydecidedthatheshouldhelptomakethehomerunsmoothlyandefficiently.Nowthinkaboutthis:Peterloseshisjob.Marythenfindsagoodjoboutsidethehome.DescribeoneofPeter’stypicaldaysafterhehasbecomeahousehusband.What,ifanything,doyouthinkheisgoingtolearn?SPEAKINGPartB-PairWork3PairWorkIngeneral,doyouthinkthatitisagoodthingforbothahusbandandwifetoworkoutsidethehome?Whyorwhynot?Wouldyouranswerbethesameifthecouplehadoneormorechildrenundertheageoffive?1.AlistofallthethingsthatMarymustdoduringtheweek.2.DoyouthinkthatPetershouldhelpMarywithanyofthehousework?Explainyouranswer.SPEAKING3.MakealistofallthethingsthatyouthinkPetercoulddo.4.DescribeoneofPeter’stypicaldaysafterhehasbecomeahousehusband.What,ifanything,doyouthinkheisgoingtolearn?5.Ingeneral,doyouthinkthatitisagoodthingforbothahusbandandawifetoworkoutsidethehome?Whyorwhynot?Wouldyouranswerbethesameifthecouplehadoneormorechildrenundertheageoffive?PartB-PairWork4PairWorkSPEAKINGPartB-PairWorkR11.Makingmealsforthefamily.Takingcareofthekids.Doingthewashing.Doingthecleaning.PairWorkSPEAKINGPartB-PairWorkR22.Petershouldlendahandtothehousework.Asamemberofthefamily,undoubtedlyheshouldsharesomeofthehousework.PairWorkSPEAKINGPartB-PairWorkR33.Doingsomeshoppingonhiswayhome.Takingcareofthekids.PairWorkSPEAKINGPartB-PairWorkR44.Hewillbeatalossforallthetrivialthingsfromreceivingtheparceltopreparingthekidstoschool.Beingafull-timehousehusbandrequirespatience.Hehastolearntobepatientandtodealwiththingscalmly.PairWorkSPEAKINGPartB-PairWorkR5.15.Mothers’increasinglabormarketparticipationisposedasakeyaspectofagrowingtrendtowardsindividualization-bothforillandforgood.In“forill”versions,mothers’employmentisregardedasunderminingcommitmenttofamilyrelationshipsandlea
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