2022年鞍山市高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意:.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。第一部分（共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分）—:!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don9tlookatme.A.Hi,there B.DearmeC.ThankgoodnessD.ComeonLook!Here'saphotoinmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?A.taken B.takingC.totakeD.beingtaken—NextMondayismybirthday.—Isthatso?A.Ican'tbelievemyears. B.I'msogladtohearthat.C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant? D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!upearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk,Iamsure,youarelikelytofeelactiveallday.A.GetB.HavinggotC.GettingD.TogetYetintheprocessofdevelopmentdidtheystoptoconsidertheimpactoftheir"progress"onnature.A.innotimeB.atnopointC.aslikelyasnotD.moreoftenthannotWildapplausewhenthecrowdwaitingheardtheannouncementofthearrivalofthepopstarattheircommunity.A.madeoutB.brokeoutC.letoutD.workedout—Idroppedbyat6:00pmyesterdaybutfailedtoseeyouatyourhouse.—Iinagymatthattime.A.wasexercisingB.amexercisingC.haveexercisedD.hadexercisedQuantitiesofsoilinthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.A.iswashedawayB.havewashedawayC.havewashedawayD.havebeenwashedawayEnglishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthemWeallsighedwithreliefwhenplanefinallylandedsafely.A.a;/ B./;theC.a;aD.a;theHopefully*thenewmethodwillbeeffective*helpingstudentstogettheircareerplans.A.athand B.atwillC.ontrial D.ontrack（2013?天津,9）Noonebemoregenerous；hehasaheartofgold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.needTeachingasacareeristomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.A.popular B.familiarC.attractiveD.fantastic—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?-Justkeepsilent!Ifsthebestwaytoletthemknowthey_youwrong.A.do B.didC.aredoingD.haddoneIfweforgavecriminals,wemightbecomeasocietyofendlessexcusesnooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.asIdecidedtodoarandomactofkindnesslastyear.AndthatthepersonIwouldenduphelpingmostwouldbemyself.A.IlittleknewB.littledidIknewC.littledidIknowD.littleIknew—Doyouknowthemeetingroomearlier?—Shehadaheadache.A.whyAnnleft B.whydidAnnleaveC.whyAnnwillleaveD.whywillAnnleavePetersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.Heescapeddrowning.A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.hardlyThemapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganother_tothecolorsintheharvestseason.A.theme B.versionC.categoryD.dimension一Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.—Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn'tspareanytime,Iareport.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.waswriting D.wouldwrite第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(6分)Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrow，upintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon'tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast3,00()hoursstudyingandpracticing,lbbecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyprize.Consistent,hardworkwon'tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.1、Paragraph1mainlytalksabout.A. thereasonsforsuccess B. thestandardsofsuccessC. theimportanceofsuccess D. whatpeoplethinksuccessis2、Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause.workmakesonefeelpain B. onetendstoenjoyhisworkC. ittakesalotoftimetosucceed D. onegivesuphisworkeasily3、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.4、Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.C.Havingagoalisveryimportanttosuccess.D.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.22.（8分）What'sthatonethingyoureallyshoulddo,butkeepputtingoff?Weallhavetime-consumingordifficultchoreswe'reafraidof,anddragoutuntilthelastminute—ifwecompletethematall.Butwhatifwecoulddriveourselvesintothoseboringtasksbypairingthemwithsomethingwereallyenjoy?Researchsuggeststhatcombiningthethingswewanttodowiththethingsweshoulddocouldbeanicetricktoreachingourgoals.Themethodisknownas"temptationbundling（捆綁）"anditallowsyoutocombinetwodifferent,butcomplementary（補充的）activitiesatthesametime."IonlyletmyselfgetafootbathwhenI'mdoingsomework,"saysKatherineMilkman,aprofessorofbehavioraleconomicsattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Anotherexample?Gotoyourfavoriterestaurantwithadifficultcolleagueorsomeoneyou'resupposedtospendtimewith,suchasarelative.Inshort,it'spairingathingyoulikewithsomethingyoudon'tlikethatoffersyoumotivationtodosomethingyoumightbeputtingoff.Exerciseisoneactivityroutinelybeingtreatedasachore-soMilkmanuseditinanexperimenttoknowhowtemptationbundlingworksinreality.Inherexperiment,Milkmanencouragedstudentstoexercisewhilelisteningtoaddictive,turningaudiobooks.Onegroup,whichcouldonlyaccesstheaudiobookswhileatthegym,were51%morelikelytoexercisethanthecontrolgroup,whichwereabletolistenwhentheyliked.Anothergroup,whoseaccesstotheaudiobookswasnotrestrictedbutwhoweremerelyencouragedtobundletheactivities,were29%morelikelytoexercisethanthecontrolgroup.Thebenefitoftemptationbundlingcomesfromdoingtwothingsthatgowelltogetheratonetime,saysMilkman."Thesecretistobundletasksthatrequiredifferenteffort.Forexample,ifonetaskrequiresfocusorconcentration,youwanttheothernottobetoodistracting—readingwhilelisteningtoapodcastisverydifficult,forexample,whilecookingandlisteningismorerealistic,"Milkmanadds.I、Whatdoweknowabouttemptationbundling?lbdotwothingsyoulikeatthesametime.Todotwothingsyouhateatthesametime.Todosomethingyoulikeandthendosomethingyouhate.Todosomethingyouhatewhiledoingsomethingyoulike.2、WhatdidMilkman'sexperimentfindabouttemptationbundling?A.Itwasverypopular.B.Itwaseffectiveindeed.C.Itwasratherimpractical.D.Itwasinterestingactually.3、WhichofthefollowingwouldbeagoodchoiceaccordingtoMilkman?ReadingandwatchingTV.Drivingandhavingachat.Runningandlisteningtomusic.Chattingandplayingcomputergames.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AGoodWaytoGetWorkDoneANiceTricktoMakeThingsEasierCanWeDoTwoThingsatOneTime?CanWeAccomplishMoreWithLessEffort?23.（8分）Competitionoccursnaturallybetweenlivingbeingswhichco-existinthesameenvironment.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity（繁榮）.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthemplayingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheirsinglemindedpursuit（追求）ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethem-selves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve（緩解）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.1、Whichisthemainpointofthispassage?Competitionisaninterestingexperienceinone'slife.Competitionishelpfultosetupself-respect.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Differentopinionsaboutcompetitionamongpeople.2、Whydosomepeoplevaluecompetitionhighly?Theythinkitmakesnationsbecomerich.Theythinkithelpstoimprovepeople'sabilities.Theythinkithasthedutytopushsocietyforward.Theythinkitmakesnationsmorecompetitive.3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“themostvocal“inParagraph3?Thosewhostronglyblamecompetition.Thosewhovaluecompetitionhighly.Thosewhowantsuccessverymuch.Thosewhofailmanytimes.4、Whatcanweknow，aboutcompetition?Itcandetermineone'sachievement.Itswinningshouldbecomealife-and-deathmatter.Itshouldbeencouragedinallcountriesintheworld.Itariseswhenagoalcannotbeshared.24.（8分）Itmaysurprisebookworms,butapparentlymasterpiecessuchasJaneEyrearelackinginsomething一soundeffects.Anelectronic-bookfirmisaddingbackgroundnoisesandmusictotheworksofCharlotteBronte,SirArthurConanDoyleandWilliamShakespeareinthehopeofattractingyoungerreaders.Inoneexample,adescriptionofrainlashingagainstawindowinaSherlockHolmesstorywillbe"enhanced''withmatchingnoises.Thefirstmultimediae-books—withsoundstoaccompanynovels—willbeavailablethisFridayintheUK.rheBooktrackreleasesareavailabletoiPadusers,withothertabletcomputerversionstofollow.TheconceptisalreadyinuseintheU.S.,wheretheclassicscomewithaddedsoundeffects.ReadersforexamplecanhearthechinacupschinkinginMr.Darcy'sgardenastheyreadPrideAndPrejudice.AstorybyBookerPrizewinnerSalmanRushdiewillbereleasedlaterintheyearwithaspeciallycraftedorchestralscore.Rushdie'sstoryInTheSouthwillbereleasedwithasoundtrackprovidedbytheNewZealandSymphonyOrchestra.ThePowerOfSixbyPittacusLore,anovelforyoungadults,isoneofthefirsttobetestedwithasoundtrackwhichbuildsinsuspenseinkeepingwiththeplot.Itworksbytimingthespeedofeachreaderandthesoftwaremeasuresthe"turning''ofapageandmovesthemusicorsoundsalongaccordingly.IthasbeencreatedbyBooktrackwhichsynchronizes（使同步）musictoeachnovel.ItisfundedbyPeterThiel,aco-founderofPayPal.Mr.Thielsaid,"It'salwaysexcitingtowitnessthecreationofanewformofmedia.Thetechnologypromisestocaptivatereadersinadifferentway.”However,theyhavebeengreetedwithhorrorbytraditionalists,whosaythetechnologytakesawaythepleasureofhavingone'simaginationstimulatedbyastory.Theyalsoraisetheprospect（預(yù)期）ofhavingtoaskanoverlyeagerreadertoturntheirbookdown.DavidNicholls,whosebestsellerOneDaywasrecentlyturnedintoafilmstarringAnneHathaway,said,“Thissoundsliketheoppositeofreading.Itwouldbeadistraction.'91、What'sthepurposeoftheelectronic-bookfirmaddingsoundeffectstomasterpieces?Toaddsomecreativefactorstothee-books.B.Toarouseinterestofthereaders.C.Tosatisfythereaders'greatneed.D.Topromotethetechnologyprogress.2、Wherewastheideathatsoundsareaddedtoaccompanynovelsfirstputforward?A.Britain.B.Australia.C.NewrZealand.D.America.3、Thefollowingshouldbedonetomakeasoundtrackwork,EXCEPT.A.measuringhowlongeachreaderspendsinreadingincreasingthevolumeofthemusicorsoundsmakingoutthereadingspeedchangingthemusicorsoundswithpagesturned4、What'sMr.Thiel'attitudetothefutureofthenewformofmedia?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Hopeful.D.Negative.25.（10分）BestSouthernwinterBeerFestivalstoChallengeYourTasteBlufftonInternationalCraftBeerFestivalThisfestivalisconsideredtobe“TheBestLittleBeerFestintheUS".Thisfestivalshowsover125beersfrommorethan40breweries（啤酒ノ）acrosstheUSandfocusesonuniqueandnewbeersthatyouusuallycantfindinagrocerystore.Thefestivalevenhashourlysurprisesofalimitedquantityofrarebeersaswellasfoodforthosewhocanarriveintime.BayouBeerFestTheBayouBeerFestisthepremierbeerfestivalintheBayouRegionofsouthernLouisianaandisheldatthehistoric19thcenturysugarfarm,makingitatrulymemorablebeerfestival.Thefestivalwillprovidehundredsofbeersfromstate-based,national,andeveninternationalbreweries,ofcourse,therewillalsobefoodtopurchase,andseveralLouisiana-stylemusicalactstokeepthefestivalalive.KeyLargoBrewontheBayIt'sactuallywinteratthisbeerfestivalheldinthelargestsectionoftheFloridaKeys.Thefestivalcoverstwodays,andwillfeatureatleast40differentbreweries,includinglocalbreweries.Besides,becauseitdoesharmtoyourhealthtoenjoybeeronanemptystomach,BrewontheBaywillfeatureafoodcourt,withfreshFloridalionfish,fishsandwichesandshellfish.Yaga'sChili（辣椒）Quest&BeerFestBeerandchiligotogetherlikepeasandcarrots,soyouwillnotwanttomisstheannualYaga'sChiliQuestBeerFest.Thefestivalwillfeatureover100importbeers,includingrarefindsandafewsurprisespreparedforallpeoplepresent.Ofcourse,therewillalsobeavarietyoftastychiliforyoutotry.1、WhatcanyouenjoyontheBayouBeerFest?Localmusic. B.Sugarjuice.C.Freebeers. D.Deliciousfood.2、Whichfestivalcouldofferyousomeseafood?A.BlufftonInternationalCraftBeerfestival.BayouBeerFest.KeyLargoBrewontheBay.Yaga'sChiliQuest&BeerFest.3、WhatmakesYaga'sChiliQuestBeerFestspecial?Surprisesforpeople.Themostimportbeers.Variousvegetables.Hot-tastefood.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.（30分）Mother'sDay,2017wasthelasttimethatallmythreekidswouldbekidsathome.Iwas1aMother'sDaytoremember.Thatmorning,Igotupearlyandleftfor2 .TheboysandIweregoing3 ,notunusual,soIexpectedthetimeI'dhavewiththethreeofthemsurroundingmeduringbreak.Ienteredtheofficeaftermyclass, 4thecrowdfortheirfaces.Ididn'tfindtheboys,butwasn'ttooworried5theirclassesoftenranlate.Ifoundarowwithplentyofroomforallthefourofus,6spotsformyhandsomeyoungmen.ThelongerIsatthere,themore7andangryIgot.Howcouldthey8theirmotheronthisofalldays?Icouldn't9mywork,onlyonhowI'dbeenwronged.10thetimethelastmorningclassended,Icouldhardlywaittogethomeandgivethemapieceofmymind.Arrivinghome,Inoticedapileofrosesontheground.Ilookedcloserandsawtheywerethe11ofatrackmadefromfreshflowers,whichledtoourroom.AsI12theflowers,thedoorgotopenedandthree13facesgreetedme.Theyletmeseewhatthey'dbeenworkingonall14 .15theentirefloorwerethewords,HappyMother9sDay,WeLoveYou.Theywerespelledoutwith_16,Thespacewas17withthesweetnessofrosesandotherflowers.They'daskedforaleaveandworkedallmorning,gatheringthefreshflowersand18themintoasurprisingmessage.IimmediatelyrealizedI'dbeenhurryinginmy19ofthesituation.WhileIhadbeenfeelingunloved,theyhadspenttheirtimewritinga20toshowhowmuchtheyreallycared.1、A.allowingB.realizingC.expectingD.declaring2、A.churchB.hospitalC.shoppingD.work.3、A.completelyB.separatelyC.actuallyD.sincerely4、A.askingB.leavingC.callingD.searching5、A.becauseB.thoughtC.untilD.once6、A.changingB.savingC.choosingD.marking7、A.hurtB.absurdC?guiltyD.confident8、A.cheatB.consumeC.ignoreD.frighten9、A.focusonB.throwawayC.cutdownD.figureout10、A..SinceB.ForC.inD.By11、A.introductionB.beginningC.requirementD.ending12、A.followedB.selectedC.smelledD.picked13、A.shoutingB.smilingC.flyingD.running14、A.dayB.nightC.afternoonD.morning15、A.DiscoveringB.TransformingC.CoveringD.Replacing16、A.booksB.flowersC.hardshipD.effort17>A.eye-catchingB.tastyC.preciousD.aliveA.pushingB.trickingC.arrangingD.urgingA.changeB.improvementC.judgmentD.explanation20、A.messageB.wordC.letterD.promise第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinanowhastheability1.（change）theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions**:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Thefournewwaysaremostappealing!,youthsfromcountriesintheBeltandRoadInitiative.wMywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant3.（simple）withafingertiponmyphone,"saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia."Even,pancake4.（seller）areusingAlipay.Wecanalsoorderfoodathome,5.issuperconvenient.IfI6.（be）athomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors."As7^_hugefanofbicycles,healsoexpressedhisloveforChina'ssharedbicycles,MTheyaremakingpublictransportmore8.（attract）."Chinesepeople'slives9.（become）moreandmoreconvenientforthepast10years,Linconcluded,10.（add）thathehopestopromoteeconomicdevelopmentinhismothercountrylikeChina.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及ー個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（ヽ）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃ー橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限ー詞:2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第!1處起）不計分。Severalyearsago,LisaandIhappenedtostartingapplyingforajobatthesamebank.Aftergraduation,wewentthroughtrainingtogetherorwerejustgivenpart-timeposition.Afewmonthslate,onefull-timepositionfinalopenedup.Inthefact,webothreallyneededtheextraincome.ButwhenLisaofferedthefull-timeposition,she