2022年西藏自治區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2022年西藏自治區(qū)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題全卷共10頁(yè)，八大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘.第Ⅰ卷

選擇題(共80分)一、情景交際：共兩節(jié)，滿分15分.第一節(jié)情景對(duì)話(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Goodmorning,mom.What’sforbreakfast?—________,dear!Milk,eggsandhamburgers.A.MorningB.GoodafternoonC.GoodeveningD.Goodnight2.—HappyMid-AutumnFestival,Cindy!—________.A.HavefunB.Me,tooC.SoundsgoodD.Thesametoyou3.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?—________.A.MynameisMaryB.ThatisMaryC.Speaking,pleaseD.SheisMary4.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—________.A.It’sfunnyB.It’ssunnyC.It’sinterestingD.It’sexciting5.—Sorry,Itookthewrongbag.—________.Ourbagslookthesame.A.NowayB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.BetternotD.Don’tmentionit6.—Theboxisheavy.Wouldyoulikesomehelp?—________.Icancarryitbymyself.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,IwouldC.No,thanksD.No,Iwouldn’t7.—Tony,Ihurtmylegyesterday.Ican’tgotoschool.—________.Takegoodcareofyourself.A.It’snotabigdealB.NevermindC.NothingseriousD.I’msorrytohearthat8.—Youlookalittlepale.________?—I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.A.WhatshouldIdoB.HowaboutyouC.What’sthematterD.Howdoyoudo9.—Dad,couldIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?—________.Butyoumustcomebackbefore9:00p.m.A.I’mafraidnotB.No,youcan’tC.No,Idon’tthinksoD.Ofcourse10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhattimeitis?—________.A.It’shalfpastsixB.It’sMondayC.It’sin2022D.It’sJuly4第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Hi,WangMeng!How’sitgoing?B:Notgood.A:___11___

B:Youknowthefinalexamiscoming.Ifeelnervous,soIcan’tsleepwell.A:___12___Youshouldlearntorelaxyourself.B:Mymotheralwaystellsmetostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.I’mafraidIcan’t.A:Everymotherwantsherkidstogetgoodresults.Youjusttryyourbest.Ithinkyourmotherwillunderstandyou.B:That’strue.___13___A:Youcanlistentosomesoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.Itisgoodforsleeping.B:___14___Doyouhaveanypropermusictolistento?A:Yes,Icansendyousome.B:___15___A:Youarewelcome.A.That’stoobad!B.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.C.Thankyouverymuch.D.ButIdon’tknowhowtorelaxmyself.E.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourfather?F.Whathappened?G.Goodidea!二、單項(xiàng)選擇

共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.Myheadteacheralwaysteachesmetobe________honeststudent.A.theB./C.anD.a17.—Isthispen________,Tina?—No,itisn’t.It’sLinda’s.A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself18.The________dayofOctoberisNationalDay.A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second19.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass________fifty-four.A.beB.isC.areD.am20.Lucyhastwobrothers.Oneisaworker,________isateacher.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.theother21.Moreandmore________wanttolearnaboutChineseculture.A.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans’22.Don’t________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.A.makesB.makeC.makingD.made23.Afterhelpedbythepolice,theboythankedthem________abigsmile.A.atB.toC.withD.on24.Idon’tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn’tlikethem,________.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell25.Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A.luckierB.luckyC.luckilyD.luck26.You________betiredafterthewholeday’swork.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would27.Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble,________theyknowitisdangerous.A.soB.althoughC.butD.because28.It’simportantforthedisabled________theabilitytomakealiving.A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.has29.BecauseofCOVID-19,theyoungdoctorhadto________hiswedding.A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff30.GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.notonly…butalsoB.such...thatC.not...untilD.so…that31.WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(絕對(duì)貧困)in2021.A.endB.isendedC.endedD.wasended32.—Whatwereyoudoing________yourmotherwascookingdinner?—Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.whatB.beforeC.afterD.while33.________toomuchsweetfoodwillmakepeoplegetfat.A.EatingB.EatsC.EatD.Ate34.Itissaid________nationalIDcardsinChinawillsoongodigital(電子的)inthenearfuture.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that35.Accordingtoarecentstudy,adults________oftendohouseworkmightstayhealthyintooldage.A.whenB.whichC.whoD.what三、完形填空：共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分。閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inwesterncultures,thedragonisusuallyregardedasacreature(生物)thatenjoysharmingothers.However,____36____China,thedragonishonoredforitspowerforgood.TheChinese____37____thattheyaredescendants(后代)ofthedragon.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehaveregardedthedragonas____38____creatureswiththepowertoinfluencetheirlives.Themysteriouscreature____39____regardedasthegodofrain,thunder,therainbow,andthestars.Someemperorscomparedthem____40____thedragon.Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofdragonsaccordingto____41____,whichmaybeyellow,blue,black,whiteorred.Ofthese,themosthighlyhonoredwastheyellowoneseachemperor

____42____agown(長(zhǎng)袍)decoratedwithyellowdragonpatterns(圖案).Themostcommonwayofexpressingpeople’sloveforthedragonisthedragondance.Itis____43____duringtheperiodfromChineseNewYeartotheLanternFestival.TheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthisDragonHeadRaisingDay.Peoplecannothave____44____haircutfromthestartofChineseNewYearuntilthen.TheDragonBoatFestivalisgreatfestival____45____thedragon.36.A.at

B.to

C.for

D.in37.A.sound

B.believe

C.feel

D.see38.A.an

B.the

C.a

D./39.A.was

B.were

C.be

D.are40.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.and41.A.smells

B.shapes

C.sizes

D.colors42.A.wore

B.carried

C.tookD.lifted43.A.perform

B.performed

C.performs

D.performing44.A.their

B.her

C.his

D.our45.A.as

B.from

C.about

D.above四、閱讀理解

共兩節(jié)，滿分30分.第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnewpolicy(政策)aboutschooleducationhascomeout.Itbringssomechangesinstudents’everydaylife.Let’shavealook.Accordingtothepolicy,studentsintheprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsshouldhaveacleartimetodotheirhomework.Theyaresupposedtofinishtheirhomeworkinacertaintime.Andthehomeworkisneithertoodifficultnortoomuch.Forexample,thefirstandsecondgradersmustfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.Theyneedn’tdowrittenhomeworkathome.Thethirdtosixthgradersshouldfinishtheirhomeworkin60minutes.Thejuniorhighschoolstudentsareexpectedtodotheirhomeworkin90minutes.Besideslesshomework,schoolsarerequiredtoprovidemorephysicaltrainingsothatstudentscanlearnbasicsportsskillsandbecomehealthier.Forexample,manyschoolsdividetheafter-schooltimeintotwoparts.Inthefirstpart,studentshaveonehourofphysicalexerciseeachday.Inthesecondpart,studentscantakepartinallkindsofinterestingactivities.Thetwopartsareexpectedtomeetthedifferentneedsofstudents.Therearealsosomerulesfortrainingschools.Theyarenotallowedtogivelessonsonschoolsubjectsonweekendsorholidays.Eachonlineclassshouldbenomorethan30minutes.Wethinkthatthesechangeswillpromote(提升)theall-arounddevelopmentofstudents.46.Howlongshouldthethirdtosixthgradersfinishtheirhomework?A.In30minutes.B.Inonehour.C.In90minutes.D.Intwohours.47.Whichofthefollowingstudentsareexpectedtofinishtheirhomeworkinninetyminutes?A.Thefirst-gradestudents.B.Thethird-gradestudents.C.Thesixth-gradestudents.D.Thejuniorhighschoolstudents.48.Whatisrequiredtoprovidebyschoolsbesideslesshomework?A.Morephysicaltraining.B.Morephysicalwork.C.Morefood.D.Morehousework.49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatements(敘述)isTRUE?A.Eachonlineclassshouldbemorethan30minutes.B.Thethirdtosixthgradersneedn’tdowrittenhomeworkatschool.C.Manyschoolsdividetheafter-schooltimeintothreeparts.D.Thetrainingschoolsaren’tallowedtogivelessonsonschoolsubjectsonweekendsorholidays.50.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.ANewSchoolB.NewChangesinSchoolLifeC.EverydayLifeD.DifferentActivitiesatSchoolBTheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina’sTibetalongtheLhasa—NyingchiRailway(拉薩—林芝鐵路).The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(電氣化的)railroadonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.It

shortens

thejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels(隧道)andcrosses121bridges.Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.Therailwaynotonlymakeslocalpeople’slifeeasier,butalsobringsmoretouriststothearea.“Therailwaytripissorelaxingandfast.Thenewtrainhasbroughtourfamilymemberscloserthaneverbefore,”saidateacherwholivesinNyingchi.SheusedtodrivemorethanfivehoursfromNyingchitoLhasatovisitherparentsduringthesummervacation.Besidescarryingpassengers,therailwayalsoprovidesgoodchancesforfarmerstoselllocalproductstomoreplaces.It’ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet’seconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)development.51.HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasaandNyingchibyFuxingtrain?A.About5hours.B.About4hours.C.About3.5hours.D.About1.5hours.52.What’sthetopspeedofFuxingtrainfromLhasatoNyingchi?A.160kilometersperhour.B.121kilometersperhour.C.47kilometersperhour.D.160metersperhour.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortens”meaninChinese?A.克扣B.下降C.縮短D.缺少54.What’sspecialabouttheLhasa—NyingchiRailway?A.Itcoversalargearea.B.Itcancarrypassengers.C.Thetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsandbridges.D.It’sChina’sfirstelectrifiedrailwayonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therailwaytripisnotrelaxingorfast.B.Therailwaydoesnotbringmoretouriststothearea.C.Thetraingoesthrough121tunnelsand47bridges.D.It’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountry.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,YeGuangfuhavecomeback!AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,thethreeastronauts(宇航員)oftheShenzhouXIIImission(任務(wù))returnedhomeonApril16.Theysuccessfullyfinishedthemannedspaceflight(載人航天飛行).Thecrew(機(jī)組人員)stayedinspaceforsixmonths.ItisthelongeststayforChineseastronautsinspaceinhistory.ShenzhouXIIIisthefourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstationandthesecondmannedshiptotransportastronautstotheorbitingoutpost(軌道位置).NinehoursafterleavingTiangong,thecapsule(返回艙)toucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古).Theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsulebygroundworkersandplacedintochairs.Theywereingoodcondition.56.ThethreeastronautsflowaroundEarthforsixmonthsandreturnedhomeonApril16.57.ShenzhouXIIIisthesecondspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstation.58.ThecapsuletoucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinMongolia.59.Theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsulebygroundpoliceandplacedintochair.60.Thethreeastronautswereingoodcondition.第Ⅱ卷

非選擇題(共40分)五、詞匯

共5小題，每小題1分，每空0.5分，滿分5分。根據(jù)中文提示和句意，寫出句中所缺的詞匯，每空一詞，61.Ifyou’reoutgoingenough,you’llfindit’snothardto________________(交朋友)withothers.62.Pleasewritethesentence________________(用英語(yǔ)).63.Putyourheartintodoingeverything,andyourdreammay______________(實(shí)現(xiàn)).64.Teenagersshouldn’t________toomuch________(依靠)theirparents.65.Myuncle’shomeisnexttothe________________(郵局).六、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空

共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。66.Kidsarerequiredtobrushtheir________(tooth)twiceaday.67.Thevolunteersangasongtodraw________(child)attention.68.Tomcoulddress________(him)attheageoffour.69.Neverforgettobe________(thank)tothosewhohelpus.70.Itrained________(heavy)lastnight.71.TheYoungPioneersaregoingto________(pick)uptherubbishintheparkthisSaturday.72.Sofar,they________(work)herefor10years.73.They________(plan)activitiesfortheoldatthistimeyesterday.74.Asforme,Iusuallypractice________(play)badmintontokeepfit.75.Weareasked________(take)ourtemperatureeveryday.七、句子改錯(cuò)

共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分.下列每小題中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)把它們找出來(lái)并改正。76.

The

naughtyboy

is

good

in

repairing

bicycles.

A.

The

B.is

C.in

D.repairing77.Look!

Your

uncleis

stand

in

frontof

the

supermarket.

A.Your

B.stand

C.in

D.the78.

How

great

progress

you

have

made!

A.

How

B.

progress

C.

progress

D.made79.Please

give

metwo

piece

of

bread

to

eat.

A.

give

B.

piece

C.

bread

D.

eat80.

You’dbetter

toturnoff

thelights

when

youleavethe

classroom.

A.

You’dbetter

B.

toturnoff

C.

when

D.classroom八、書面表達(dá)

滿分15分.

眼睛是心靈的窗戶，保護(hù)視力對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)尤為重要。請(qǐng)以“HowtoProtectOurEyes”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，號(hào)召大家愛眼、護(hù)眼。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.保護(hù)視力的重要性。如：好的視力可以使生活更加便利……2.保護(hù)視力的方法。如：早睡早起，睡眠充足，多吃水果蔬菜……3.保護(hù)視力的建議。如：少用手機(jī)，堅(jiān)持每天做眼保健操……寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于70詞，短文的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.寫作要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名或地名。HowtoProtectOurEyesAsweallknowtheeyeisthewindowtothesoul.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年西藏自治區(qū)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)一、情景交際1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.B6.C

7.D

8.C

9.D

10.A11.F

12.A

13.D

14.G

15.C二、單項(xiàng)選擇16.C

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.D21.A

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.A26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.D31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.C三、完形填空36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.C四、閱讀理解46.B

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.B51.C

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.D56.T

57.F

58.F

59.F

60.T五、詞匯61.

①.make

②.friends62.

①.in

②.English63.

①.come

②.true64.

①.depend

②.on65.

①.post

②.office六、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空66.teeth

67.children’s

68.himself

69.thankful

70.heavily71.pick

72.haveworked

73.wereplanning

74.playing

75.totake七、句子改錯(cuò)76.C—at

77.B—standing

78.A—What

79.B—pieces

80.B—turnoff八、書面表達(dá)HowtoProtectOurEyesAsweallknow,theeyeisthewindowtothesoul.Theyareveryimportanttous.Goodeyesightcanmakelifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?First,youshould