人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納

PAGEPAGE11人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納Unit1 Where didyou go on 本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：go on vacation去度假 go to themountains上ft/進(jìn)ftstayathomegotothebeachvisitmuseums博物館gotosummercamp去參觀(guān)夏令營(yíng)3.studyfortests試而學(xué)習(xí)\備考goout4.quiteafew相當(dāng)多,不少(后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))takephotos照相mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間5.buysthforsb=buysb為某人買(mǎi)某物6.tastegood.嘗起來(lái)很好taste(嘗起來(lái))、look(看起來(lái))、sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))為感官動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞7.haveagood\great\funtime過(guò)得高興，玩得愉快(=enjoyoneself)8.goshopping去購(gòu)物9.nothing…but+形：除了……之外什么都沒(méi)有Hehadnothingtodoathomebutreadyesterday了讀書(shū)無(wú)事可做。seem to dosth:好像… I seemtoknow him.我好像認(rèn)識(shí)他。seem+(tobe)+形容詞：看起來(lái)…Theworkseems(to be)easy.這工作看來(lái)很容易。keepa diary記日記12. in+大地方：達(dá)到某地(get to+地方：達(dá)到某地)arrive at+小地方：達(dá)到某地(get的過(guò)去式為got)若是arrive和get后跟hometherehere三個(gè)地點(diǎn)副詞后面的介詞in\at\to必須去掉Tomgot home yesterdayevening=Tomarrivedhome yesterdayevening.昨晚湯姆到家。13.decideto dosth:決定做某事14.trydoing sth.嘗試做某tryto do sth.盡力去做某事15.feel like給…的感覺(jué);感受到 16. in the past 在去walk around四處走走enjoydoingsth:喜歡做某事 difference(名詞，差異，) different(形容詞，不同的)startdoingsth：開(kāi)始做某事 (=startto do sth)19.overan hour一個(gè)多小時(shí) (over超過(guò)，多余= more too many太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。too much太多，后跟不可名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。muchtoo太，后跟形容詞或副詞，分辨三者的口訣：toomuch,muchtoo,用法區(qū)別看后頭:much后接不可數(shù),too修飾形或副。toomany要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。becauseofbecauseHewaslateforschoolbecauseofgettinguplate.他因?yàn)槠鹜矶蠈W(xué)遲到。(get為動(dòng)詞)=He was latefor school becausehegot up late.enough(足夠的)與名詞連用一般放在名詞前He has enoughmoney .enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用，enough放在后面。Heis old enoughto go to school.doing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事(已經(jīng)做完)Forgetto do sth.忘記去做某事(還未做)(forgetforgot)so+形容詞+that+句子：如此…以至于too+形容詞+to dosth：太…以至于不能形容詞+enoughtodoHeissoyoungthathecan′tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisn′toldenoughtogotoschool.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：onweekends在周末gotothemovies去看電影helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)howoften多久一次hardlyeveronceaweek每周一次twiceaweek每周兩次everyday每天usetheInternetbefreeAreyoufreeonweekends?你周末有空嗎?stayup late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡playsports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)afterschool放學(xué)后 6.want 需要某物He wants anew 他想要一支新鋼筆。wantto do sth:想做某事He wantstowatch TV after放學(xué)后他想去看電視。wantsb to dosth: 讓 某 人 做 事My mother wantsme get up early.媽媽讓我早起。begood for對(duì)……有好處be badfor對(duì)……有害處play computergames打電子游戲go camping去野營(yíng)ask sb aboutsth ： 問(wèn) 某 人 事My parentsoften ask me aboutmy study.我的父母經(jīng)常問(wèn)我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。in one's sparetime 在 某 人 業(yè) 余 時(shí) Hestudies Englishin his sparetime.11.(P13，2b)”數(shù)字+percentof+名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的單詞取決于名詞的情況。若名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Inourclass,twentyofstudentsareboys.Thirtyofisdirty.not…atall:一點(diǎn)兒也不(not句)Idon'tlikethemovieatall.goonline上網(wǎng)=surf the Internet14.theanswer to+名詞：…答案the(best) wayto do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式Thebest way tolearn English isspeakingEnglish.最好方法是說(shuō)英語(yǔ).suchas比如(后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ))forexample 例如(后跟句子)Helikes fruits,suchas apples,bananasand so on.如蘋(píng)果、香蕉等。Hehas some goodways to studyEnglish,forexample,he nlistens to tapes.morethan (=over)超過(guò)，多余 gotothe dentist去看牙Unit3 I'm moreoutgoing than mysister.本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.play+the+樂(lè)器play the drums打鼓比較play +類(lèi)play basketball打籃球both…and…兩者都(后面的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式) Both Tom andJim are begood at+名詞\代詞\V ing:擅長(zhǎng)，在某方面做得好belike:像…The books are likefriends.書(shū)像朋友。makefriends(with sb)：(和某人)交朋友enjoy doingsth:喜歡某事bedifferentfrom與…不同 My brotheris differentfrom 我弟弟與我不一樣。helpsb to (do)sth:幫助某人做某事常與help sb withsth(在某方面幫助某人)互換He often helpsme (to) learnEnglish.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。=HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.他經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我。help(to)dosthHeoftenhelps(to)cookat他經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭鲲?。begood withsb:與某人相處很好 9.information(n.消息信息)不數(shù)名詞Unit4 What'sthe best movie 本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.welcometo+地點(diǎn)歡迎來(lái)到某地Welcometo our school.歡迎來(lái)我校2.Whatdo youthink of sth?=Howdouyou like sth?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣?watchsb dosth:看見(jiàn)某人做了某事(=seesb do sth)比較級(jí)別 +and+比較級(jí)：越來(lái)越…(若比較級(jí)為more+形容詞原級(jí)，則為moreand more形容詞原級(jí))The buildingsare taller and taller.Our schoolis gmore and morebeautiful.aroundthe world全世界=all overtheworld, such as例Unit5 Do youwant to watch agameshow?本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.What do youthink of sth?=Howdouyou like sth怎么樣?Whatdo you thinkof the movie?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?Itisboring.很無(wú)聊。2.minddoingsth:介意做某事 3. news(不可數(shù)名詞，消息，信息) apieceofgood news4.learn(sth) fromsb:向某人學(xué)習(xí)(某物) 5.planto do sth:計(jì)劃做某事(plan的過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在分詞planning)6.hope to do sth:希望做某事8.favorite(形容詞，最喜愛(ài)的)= like…bestMyfavorite showsare talk shows.我最喜歡的節(jié)目是談話(huà)節(jié)目。=Ilike talk showsbest.9.expectto dosth:期待做某事 10.thinkof認(rèn)為，想起Heoften thinksof his he 1930s:十年代(1930193910.12.oneof +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：…之一(該短語(yǔ)放在句首做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的詞用單數(shù)形式)Oneof the students hasan English dictionary.這些學(xué)生中一個(gè)人有英語(yǔ)字典。luck(名詞，幸運(yùn),運(yùn)氣)—lucky(形容詞,幸運(yùn)的)--unlucky (形容詞,不的)be ready todo sth 樂(lè) 意 做 事16.try one'sbest (to do sth):盡力(做某事)Unit6Im goingto study computer本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：science(名詞，科學(xué))—scientist(名詞，科學(xué)家)violin(名詞，小提琴)--violinst(名詞，小提琴家)piano(名詞，鋼琴)--pianist(名詞，鋼琴家)2.growup成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大3.begoodat+名詞\代 詞 \動(dòng) 詞+ing:擅長(zhǎng)…Heisgoodatmath,butheisn'tgoodatspeakingEnglish.他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，但是不擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。4.keepon doingsth:繼續(xù)做某事5.besure about:確信，對(duì)…有握Hismother isn'tsure about hisstudy握。6.moveto+地點(diǎn)：搬(家)到某地7.takesinging\actinglessons上歌唱 課 \上表 演課=havesinging\actinglessons 8. sendsb sth = sendsth tosb寄\送給某人某物His grandfatheroften sends himmoney=His grandfatheroften sends moneyto him.learn to dosthplay the piano彈鋼琴 makethe soccer team組建足球隊(duì)getgoodgrades取得好的成績(jī)eathealthierfood吃更健康的食品getlotsofexercise進(jìn)行大量鍛煉11.foreignlanguage外國(guó)語(yǔ)言12.studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí) 13.most ofthe time大多數(shù)時(shí)間14.get back from+地點(diǎn)從回來(lái)He will getback from Beijingin 3 days.15.atthe beginningof 在…開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,16.write down寫(xiě)下/記下，17.different kindsof不同種類(lèi)的 18.haveto do with關(guān)于與有關(guān)系, 19.takeup開(kāi)始從事20.too+形容詞+todo 太…以至于不能…21. so+形容詞+that+句子如此…以至于…形容詞+enoughto do sth：足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個(gè)句型有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換)Heis so youngthat he can′t gotoschool不能去上學(xué)。=He is too youngto go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學(xué)。=He isn′t oldenough to go toschool.makesb+形容詞讓某人怎么樣Thegoodnews made ushappy.(意：news為不可數(shù)名詞)howto do betterat school為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”即“疑問(wèn)詞+todo sth”Hedidn't knowwhen to start.他不知道什么時(shí)候始。24.go touniversity去上大學(xué)Unit7 Will peoplehave 本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)：There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)“Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)”的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Thereis/are+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)Thereare 600students in our school.在我們學(xué)校有600個(gè)學(xué)生。一般過(guò)去時(shí)：Therewas/were+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)There was aschool ten yearsago.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：Therewillbe+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí).=Thereisgoingtobe+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí).Therewillbeasportmeetingnextweek.=Thereistobeasportmeetingnextweeek.下周將有場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。2.oncomputersonpaper3.afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：有一些、有幾個(gè)alittle些few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：幾乎沒(méi)有(表示否定)little+不可數(shù)名詞：幾乎沒(méi)有(表示否定)many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：很多，許多few 的比較級(jí)是fewer ,little的比較是lessmuch+不可數(shù)名詞：很多，許多many\much的比較級(jí)都是moreTherewill beless polution in thefuture染。(polutionWeshould plantmore trees.我們應(yīng)該種的樹(shù)。(treeTherewill befewer cars in thefuture(car4.in(great)danger在(極度)危險(xiǎn)中on the earth在地球savethe earth拯救地球6.in+一段時(shí)間：在…之后(多用于一般將來(lái)時(shí))Hewill come backin 2 days.兩天之后他將回來(lái)?！鶫owsoon willhe come back?多久他將回來(lái)?句型 Thereis\are sb doing sth.有某人正在做事。There isa cat eating fish.10.hundreds of+名詞：成百上千的…，許多…(表示模糊數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字+ hundred +名詞：幾百…(表示具體數(shù)字)Hehas hundredsof book. 他 有 很 多 書(shū) Hebought twohundred books.他買(mǎi)了二百本書(shū)。12.atsome point: 在某些方面 free time 空閑間in one's freetime在某人空閑時(shí)間Unit8 How doyou make a bananamilk本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1(P57,1a)turnon打開(kāi) turn up調(diào)大turnoff關(guān)上 turndown調(diào)小 2. Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：多少…Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞：多少… He haseight books.他有八本書(shū)→Howmany booksdoes he have?他有多少本書(shū)?3.量詞的用法：不可數(shù)名詞常用“數(shù)字+量詞+不可數(shù)名詞”來(lái)表示。如：a piece ofbread一片面包 比較pieces of bread兩片面(bread為不可數(shù)名詞)aglassoforange一玻璃杯橘子汁onespoonofbutter一勺黃油5.onemorething=anotheronething基數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+基數(shù)詞+名詞：又多少某物Heateanapple,hewantedtoeattwomoreapples.7.It'stime(forsb)todosthIt'stimeforustohavelunch.It'stimeforsth是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It'stimeforthe是該上課的時(shí)候了。Unit9 Can youcome to my 本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：onSaturday afternoonon,haveto)Hehastogetupearly.他必須早句)Doeshegetupearly?Yes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn't.(否定句)Hedoesn'thavetogetupearly.他沒(méi)有必要早起。4.sth=wantsth想要某物Jimwouldlikeanewpen.Wouldlike todo sth=want to dosth 想 做 事He'd like towatch TV.Wouldyou liketo do sth 意見(jiàn))wouldyoulike to go shoppingwith me 買(mǎi)東西嗎?Yes,I'dloveto I'm doingmy homework.我想去,但是我現(xiàn)在正在做家庭作業(yè)。(=Sorry,I'm doingmy homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作業(yè)。)5.preparefor sth為…做準(zhǔn)備 go to the doctor去看havethe flu 患流感help my parents給父母幫忙 havean exam試6.until 的用法:若動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則用肯定句式Hestudied until21:00pm.他一直學(xué)習(xí)到晚上九點(diǎn)。若動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則用not….until….(直到。。。。才。。。。)Hedidn't go tobed until his fathercame back.爸回來(lái)才上床睡覺(jué)。studyfor amath test為數(shù)學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備go to the party參加會(huì)What'stoday?今天幾號(hào)?Its Monday,the14th.今天星期一，十四號(hào)。補(bǔ)充：what dayis it today?今天星期幾?it's Monday今天星期一。What'sthe datetoday?今天幾月幾日?It'sOctober 20th.今天1020日。goto the doctor去看病 have apianolesson上鋼琴13.lookafter 照看，照料= take careofSheis old tolook after his brother弟。takegood careof =look after…wellWeshould takegood care of thechildren.=We shouldafterthe childrenwell.感嘆句的類(lèi)型：⑴What a∕an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!What+adj+Whata fine day(it is) !多么好的天啊! (day為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))Whatan interestingbook it is !多么有趣的一本書(shū)啊!(book為可名詞單數(shù))Whatbeautifulflowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! (flowers為數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))Whatbad weatherit is!多么糟糕的天氣啊!(weather⑵How +adj +主語(yǔ)+(謂語(yǔ)中的)系動(dòng)詞!How +adv +主語(yǔ)+(謂語(yǔ)中的)義動(dòng)詞!Howhappy I am!我多麼高興啊! (happy為adj,am為系動(dòng)詞)Howhard theyare working !他們工作多么努力啊!(hardadv,work實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)點(diǎn)撥：陳述句改為感嘆句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是判斷出陳述句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后的中心詞的詞性(adj∕adv∕n);二定：是根據(jù)判斷出來(lái)的結(jié)果來(lái)確定引導(dǎo)詞(中心詞為名詞用What;中心詞為形容詞或副詞用How;)三移：就是把主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)移到后面。注意：在感嘆句中，不得出現(xiàn)so,very，verymuch等表示程度的單詞例如：①Ourschoolis beautiful .一判：beautiful為形容詞;二定：beautiful為形容詞，用How 來(lái)引導(dǎo);三移：把Our schoolis移到Howbeautiful后面，即為感嘆句Howbeautiful ourschoolis!②Heis a cleverboy.一判：boy為名詞;二定：boy為名詞，用What來(lái)引導(dǎo);三移：把Heis移Whata cleverboy 后面，即為感嘆句Whata clever boyhe is!③Hestudies Englishwell.一判為副詞;二定為副詞，用How 來(lái)引導(dǎo);三移：把He移到How well后面，即為感嘆句How wellhestudies!練習(xí)：將下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句。①Theroomisvery bright.②We live ahappy life today.③Itis a nice isis difficultproblem. ⑤She playedthe piano wonderfully.16.)the(best)way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方法thanksfor+名詞\V?ing:為什么而感謝takea trip參加郊游，at the endofthis month在本月底19.goback to+ 地 點(diǎn) ： 回 到 某地He will goback to Beijing in2days.兩天后他將回北京。20.havea surpriseparty for sb為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜的晚會(huì)21.without+ 名 詞 \ 代 詞 \ V?ing ： 有…He can'tfinish the workwithoutourhelp.(help為名詞)Hewenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.他沒(méi)有吃早飯就去上學(xué)。(have為動(dòng)詞)lookforwardto +名詞\代詞\V.ing：期待，盼望hearfrom sb.收到某人的來(lái)信 = receivea letter from27.theopeningof… ：開(kāi)幕/開(kāi)業(yè)28.在具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比較：inthe morning在早晨 on Sundaymorning在星期天的早晨29.invitesb to+ 地 點(diǎn) : 邀 請(qǐng) 某 人 去 某 (invite-- invitation) invite sbtodo sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事31.replyto sth/ sb：回答某事/回答某人go shopping購(gòu)物dohomework做家庭作業(yè)Unit10 If yougo to the party,you'llhave a great本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：havea great/good time 玩的開(kāi)心stayat home呆在家里 take thebus乘公交車(chē)3.goto the party參加晚會(huì) tomorrownight明天晚4.talkabout sth談?wù)撃呈?.havea classparty開(kāi)班級(jí)晚會(huì) haveaclass meeting開(kāi)班會(huì)6.planto do sth計(jì)劃做某事Theyareplanning to goshopping.他們正在計(jì)劃購(gòu)物。7.(P74,2b)halftheclass 全班一半人,makesome food 做食物8.asksb. to dosth請(qǐng)某人 做某事Myparents oftenask metostudyhard.asksb. notto do sth 請(qǐng) 某 人 不 要 做 事My techer oftenasks us nottobe late.too+形容詞+todo sth：太…以至于不能…so形容詞+that+句子如此…以至于…形容詞+enough to dosth足夠能夠做某事(注意三個(gè)句型常常可以互換轉(zhuǎn)換)Heis s