【人教課標(biāo)】（步步高）高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Music精品 新人教

Unit5Music基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.

(民間的)musicisverypopularwiththeChinesepeople.2.Whenyouplayamusical

(樂器),youhadbetterknowtherules.3.TheVOA

(廣播)toallthepartsoftheworld.4.Doyoufeellikethedress(有吸引力的)toyou?Folkinstrumentbroadcastsattractive編輯ppt5.Icaughtsightofa

(熟悉的)faceinthecrowd.6.Thelittleboylikesmusicanddreamsofbecomingam.7.Intheeveninghedoesanejobinarestauranttoearnmoremoney.8.Thecompanyhasbeenppoorlyoverthepastyear.9.TheschoolisatoBeijingNormalUniversity.10.Policeaskedpiftheyhadseentheaccident.familiarusicianxtraerformingttachedassers-by編輯pptⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)1.

夢想；夢見；設(shè)想2.

首先；最重要3.

分類4.

打碎；分裂；解體5.

戲弄6.

用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢7.

說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說8.

認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）；附上；連接9.

另外；也10.

熟悉dreamofabovealsortoutbreakupplayjokesonincashattach...toinadditioninadditionbe/getfamiliarwith編輯pptⅢ.典型句式運(yùn)用1.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.說實(shí)在的，很多人都把名利看得很重。tobehonest(withyou)=honestlyspeaking=totellyouthetruth,意為“

，

”。通常置于

。behonestwithsb.=befrankwithsb.對某人真誠，坦率behonestaboutsth.對某事持老實(shí)的態(tài)度考點(diǎn)提煉說老實(shí)很多人都把名利看得很重句首編輯ppt2.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.他們也許開始時(shí)只是一個(gè)高中生小組，在某個(gè)學(xué)生家里練習(xí)自己的音樂是出名的第一步。forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame是“

”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。考點(diǎn)提煉介詞(for)+關(guān)系代詞（whom）編輯ppt3.Heenjoyedsingingandallthecongratulationsafterwards！他很喜歡演唱，欣賞演出后的祝賀聲！enjoy+n./doing意為“

，

”。enjoy后面如遇動詞，則只能用

作賓語，不能用不定式。同樣用法的還有：admit(承認(rèn)),allow(允許),consider(考慮),mind(介意),finish(完成),practise(練習(xí)),suggest(建議)等?？键c(diǎn)提煉喜歡做……欣賞做……動名詞編輯ppt4.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不認(rèn)識他們的人也經(jīng)常談?wù)撍麄兊乃缴睿揖拖袷撬麄兊挠H密朋友一樣在談?wù)撍麄?。asif(=asthough)意為:

，作連詞用。asif用來引導(dǎo)

從句或

從句（引導(dǎo)表語從句常放在連系動詞look,seem,smell,feel,sound等動詞的后面）。asif引導(dǎo)的從句一般要用

，表示與事實(shí)不符或相反的情況。如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語用過去時(shí)態(tài)，be動詞用were,如與過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)提煉好像，似乎狀語表語虛擬語氣編輯ppt導(dǎo)練互動重點(diǎn)單詞1.formButjusthowdopeople

aband?(回歸課本P34)

觀察思考Aplanformedinmyhead.一個(gè)計(jì)劃在我的頭腦中形成。Doyouknowhowtoformthepasttense?你知道怎樣構(gòu)成過去式嗎？Inanovelformandcontentareequallyimportant.小說的形式和內(nèi)容同樣重要。First,youshouldfillanapplicationform.首先，你要填申請表。form編輯ppt歸納總結(jié)formvt.&vi.

；n.

。form/setupaclub成立俱樂部formagoodhabit養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣formthehabitof=fall/getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣formanorganization成立一個(gè)組織fillintheform填表格on/inform狀況良好off/outofform狀態(tài)不佳intheformof以……的形式inanyform以任何形式形成；組成形式；表格編輯ppt易混辨異form,build,found,putup,setup(1)form構(gòu)成；形成，強(qiáng)調(diào)所構(gòu)成的東西必須具有外形或具有一定的結(jié)構(gòu)或包含設(shè)計(jì)工作。(2)build表示“建設(shè)，建造”，既可接具體事物名詞，亦可接抽象事物名詞。(3)found意為“創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建”，指創(chuàng)立組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、國家等，既接具體事物名詞也接抽象事物名詞。(4)putup搭起；豎起；建立，多接具體事物名詞。(5)setup搭起，建起；創(chuàng)立，建立，可接具體或抽象事物名詞。編輯ppt即學(xué)即用（1）Help

(以錢的形式)willbeverywelcome.（2）He

(已養(yǎng)成了習(xí)慣)heformofmoneyhasformedthehabitof編輯ppt2.pretendDoyousingkaraokeand

youareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?(回歸課本P34)

觀察思考Hepretendedaheadachesohewouldn’thavetogo.他假裝頭疼，這樣他就可以不必去了。Hepretendednottoknowthefacts.他佯裝不知實(shí)情。Mikepretendedthathewasillbecausehedidn’twanttogotoschooltoday.邁克假裝自己生病了，因?yàn)樗裉觳幌肴ド蠈W(xué)。pretend編輯ppt歸納總結(jié)pretend

。pretendsth.假裝……pretend+that從句假裝、裝作……pretendtodosth./bedoingsth./havedonesth.假裝要做/正在做/已做過某事v.假裝，裝作；自命；自稱編輯ppt即學(xué)即用(1)當(dāng)老師回來時(shí)，這些學(xué)生假裝正在看書。Thesestudentstheirbookswhentheirteachercameback.(2)他假裝吃過晚飯了。He

hissupper.pretendedtobereadingpretendedtohavehad編輯ppt3.performHismostexcitinginvitationwastoonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops”.(回歸課本P38)

觀察思考Whatplaywillbeperformedtonight?今天晚會上演哪個(gè)戲劇？Acomputercanperformmanytasksatonce.電腦能同時(shí)做多項(xiàng)工作。perform編輯pptSheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要作用。Tomperformedverywellinthematchyesterday.湯姆在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)相當(dāng)好。編輯ppt歸納總結(jié)perform

。performadangerousoperation做一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的手術(shù)performanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)performone’spromise履行承諾performancen.表演；演技；表現(xiàn)giveaperformance上演（戲）putonperformances表演v.做；履行；執(zhí)行；表演編輯ppt即學(xué)即用(1)我期待著看你演出。I’mlookingforwardto

.(2)這家公司過去幾年業(yè)績欠佳。Thiscompany

overthepastyears.seeingyouperformhasbeenperformingpoorly編輯ppt4.earnSometimestheymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycan

someextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.(回歸課本P34)

觀察思考Asateacher,shehadearnedtherespectandadmirationofherstudents.作為教師，她博得了學(xué)生們的尊敬和欽佩。Sheisyoung,butsheearnsagoodsalary.她很年輕，但掙的薪水很多。Heearnshislivingbywritingstories.他以寫小說謀生。earn編輯ppt歸納總結(jié)earn

。earnone’sliving/bread謀生，維持生計(jì)earnmoney=makemoney賺錢，掙錢earnone’sownliving自食其力earnasalary掙工資vt.賺（錢）；掙得；得到（名聲、地位等）；獲得編輯ppt易混辨異earn,gain,win(1)earn指經(jīng)過艱苦的努力而獲得報(bào)酬，其賓語一般是金錢或榮譽(yù)。（2）gain指通過斗爭、競爭或勞動達(dá)到目的，獲得優(yōu)勢，其賓語多為優(yōu)勢、經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。（3）win指在競爭中獲勝，其賓語多為比賽、競賽等。編輯ppt即學(xué)即用（1）你一個(gè)月掙多少錢？

（2）他的著作使他贏得了許多朋友。Howmuchdoyouearnamonth?Hisworksearnedhimmanyfriends.編輯ppt重點(diǎn)短語與句型5.breakupTheband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid1980s.(回歸課本P34)

觀察思考Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting.出動了警察將聚會驅(qū)散。Sentencescanbebrokenupintoclauses.句子可以分成分句。Theshipbrokeupontherock.船在礁石上撞得粉碎。brokeup編輯ppt歸納總結(jié)breakup意為：

。breakdown（機(jī)器等）出故障；（計(jì)劃，談判等）失敗breakinto突然闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakout（戰(zhàn)爭，災(zāi)難等）突然爆發(fā)breakin闖入；打斷；插嘴breakawayfrom逃脫；擺脫breakoff中斷breakthrough突破；打破；沖破breakintopieces摔成碎片解體，解散，分散，拆散；打碎編輯ppt即學(xué)即用(1)你的學(xué)校什么時(shí)候放寒假？Whendoesyourschool

forthewintervacation?(2)小男孩把他爸爸的手表拆開想看看它是怎么動的。Thelittleboytoseehowitruns.breakupbrokeuphisfather’swatch編輯ppt6.dreamofHaveyouever

playinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?(回歸課本P34)

觀察思考Everyonedreamsofabetterfuture.每個(gè)人都夢想一個(gè)更美好的未來。Whenshewasalittlegirl,shedreamedofbecomingadancer.當(dāng)她還是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，曾夢想當(dāng)一名舞蹈演員。dreamedof編輯ppt歸納總結(jié)dreamof意為：

。go/worklikeadream性能極佳；完美地dreamon癡心妄想dreamsth.away在遐想和做白日夢中把（時(shí)間）混掉dreamsth.up設(shè)想出來；想像；憑空想出likeabaddream噩夢般令人難以置信dreamof/aboutsb./sth.想像；做夢inyourdreams你妄想；你在做夢夢想編輯ppt即學(xué)即用(1)他經(jīng)常夢想成為一名音樂家。Heoften

.(2)她昨天晚上做了一個(gè)惡夢。She

lastnight.dreamsofbecomingamusiciandreamedafrighteningdream編輯ppt7.playjokesonThemusicianswereto

eachotheraswellasplaymusic...(回歸課本P34)

觀察思考MarkTwainlikedverymuchtotellfunnystoriesandhealsolikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.馬克·吐溫很喜歡講有趣的故事，他也喜歡開朋友們的玩笑。Theyoftenplayjokesoneachother.他們經(jīng)常相互取笑。playjokeson編輯ppt歸納總結(jié)playjokeson意為：

。haveajokewithsb.和某人開玩笑makeajoke/jokesaboutsb./sth.拿某人/某事說笑話playtricksonsb.（=makefunofsb.）和……開玩笑；捉弄某人開玩笑編輯ppt即學(xué)即用（1）每當(dāng)談起那事，他們總是拿我為笑柄。Whenevertalkingaboutthismatter,theyalways

me.（2）在晚會上，我們老師和我們一起講笑話。Attheeveningparty,ourteacher

us.makeajokeabouthadajokewith編輯ppt8.tobehonest

,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.(回歸課本P34)

觀察思考Tobehonest,itwasoneoftheworstbooksI’veeverread.說實(shí)在的，那是我讀過的最差的書之一。Tobehonest,she’sonlyinterestedinMikebecauseofhismoney.老實(shí)說，她對邁克有好感只不過是因?yàn)樗绣X。Tobehonest編輯ppt歸納總結(jié)tobehonest意為：

。behonestindoingsth.在做某事方面坦誠；坦率honestlyspeaking說實(shí)話地；說真地Itishonestofsb.todosth.在（干）……方面誠實(shí)honestyn.誠實(shí)；忠實(shí)；真實(shí)honestlyadv.真實(shí)地；誠實(shí)地dishonestadj.不誠實(shí)的totellyouthetruth實(shí)話實(shí)說，說實(shí)在的tobehonestwithyou誠實(shí)地說老實(shí)說編輯ppt即學(xué)即用(1)Tobe

you,Iwouldn’tattendtheconcertatall.A.honestat B.thehonestofC.honestwith D.thehoneston(2)It’ssouncomfortabletostayhere.

,Iwanttoleave.A.Honest B.HonestyC.Tobehonest D.TruthCC編輯ppt9.Sometimestheymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。

觀察思考Sheworkedhard

everythingwouldbereadyintime.她努力工作，為的是及時(shí)做好各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備。Weareverybusy—somuch

wewon’tbeabletotaketimeoffthisyear.我們很忙——忙得今年都沒時(shí)間休假了。sothatsothat編輯ppt歸納總結(jié)sothat作為從屬連詞，既可以引導(dǎo)

從句，也可以引導(dǎo)

從句。（1）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句sothat意為“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的的狀語從句，此時(shí)可與inorderthat換用；從句謂語中常用情態(tài)動詞may/might,can/could,should,would等；主從句間連接緊湊，沒有逗號相隔。（2）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句sothat是“因此，所以”之意，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，不能與inorderthat換用；從句中謂語根據(jù)需要使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，主從句間可有逗號相隔。目的狀語結(jié)果狀語編輯ppt即學(xué)即用(1)我父親60歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)電腦，以便跟上時(shí)代的步伐。(2)為了今年取得更大進(jìn)步，我每天花很多時(shí)間學(xué)英語。Myoldfatherbegantostudycomputerattheageofsixtysothat(=inorderthat)hemightkeepupwithtimes.IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothat(=inorderthat)Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.編輯ppt1.利用派生法，品句填詞（1）Thehawk

itswingsbeforeflying.Whenlandingonthetree，it

itswings.(fold)（2）Thoughshehaspublished10booksandmanythingsaroundherhave

alot，Shirleyhasremained

byherfame.Shelivesinthesameway.(change)（3）You’llhaveto

allthebadhabits

you

fromyourlastpianoteacher.(learn)unfoldsfoldschangedunchangedunlearnlearnt品味構(gòu)詞編輯ppt串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展前綴動詞動詞uncover覆蓋uncoverbalance權(quán)衡

使不平衡lock鎖上unlockload裝載unloadpack包裝unpacksay說話unsay揭開unbalance開鎖卸下貨物打開,取出取消(收回說過的話)編輯ppt2.利用派生法，品句填詞（1）It’s

ofamantostandbywhensomeoneisintroubleandit’s

ofamantogiveahand.(polite)（2）Sheisalways

withherworkbuttodaysheisvery

.(patient)impolitepolitepatientimpatient編輯ppt串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展前綴形容詞形容詞im-personal個(gè)人的impersonalpermanent永久的impermanentperfect完美的

不完美的moral道德的immoralmeasurableimmeasurable無限的可測量的冷淡的暫時(shí)的imperfect不道德的編輯ppt考題回扣【例1】

,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting. （浙江高考）A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest

解析句意為：說實(shí)話，盡管這項(xiàng)工作本身很令人感興趣，但薪水卻沒那么吸引人。A項(xiàng)意為“一般說來”；B項(xiàng)意為“相反”；C項(xiàng)意為“尤其是”；D項(xiàng)意為“說實(shí)話”。D編輯ppt課文原文

,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.【例2】—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

. （江蘇高考）A.hopesto B.hopessoC.hopesnot D.hopesforTobehonest編輯ppt解析答句句意為：噢，她的父母不讓她參加這個(gè)聚會，但是她仍舊希望能去參加這個(gè)聚會。根據(jù)but這個(gè)并列連詞以及hope的用法可知此處應(yīng)該用hopesto。答案A課文原文Ofcoursethey

makerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires!hopeto編輯ppt【例3】Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions

? （全國Ⅰ高考）A.taking B.takeC.taken D.totake

解析句意為：既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問題，人們對我們做的決定滿意嗎？decisions和take之間是被動關(guān)系，而A、B、D三項(xiàng)均表示主動，不合題意。

課文原文EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongs

.writtenbyothermusiciansC編輯ppt【例4】Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore

to,andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems. （江蘇高考）A.sceptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive

解析sceptical懷疑的；addicted上癮的；available可用的；sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)詞義本題應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。句意為：與他的姐姐相比，Jerry在情緒和關(guān)系問題上更敏感，更容易受到困擾。D編輯ppt課文原文Atlastfeelingupsetand

,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.sensitive【例5】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave

.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.（江蘇高考）A.brokenup B.finishedupC.dividedup D.closedup編輯ppt解析breakup拆散；分開；（關(guān)系）破裂；finishup完成；吃光；殺死；毀掉；divideup瓜分；分配；closeup靠近；愈合；關(guān)閉。上句句意為：聽到Sue和Paul分手了，我很驚訝。答案

A課文原文Theband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid1980s.brokeup編輯ppt自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Aftersomeyears,hehasfthehabitofhavingawalkaftersupper.2.Theymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwayssothattheycanearnsomeemoney.3.Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.4.Theropewastiedtothetreel.ormedxtraokesoosely編輯ppt5.Theyputanainanewspaperlookingformusicians.6.Theiraperformanceswerecopiedbyothergroupsandtheirfanssupportedthemfiercely.7.Theystartedtoplaytheirowniandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.8.HehadtogotoLondon,wearanexpensivesuitandgiveaptoaTVcamera.9.Beethovenoncesaidhehadneverthoughtofwritingfor

(名譽(yù)).10.Whilelearning,weshouldnotonlymastersomeknowledge,butalsoimproveour(能力).dvertisementttractivenstrumentserformancereputationability編輯pptⅡ.短語運(yùn)用1.It’stimeforusto

ourparty.Itisnearlytwelveo’clock.2.Ifyou

others,theywillbegladtohelpyou.3.Weallagreedto

ourfirstplan.4.Howtheyounggirl

becomingafamousmoviestar!beseriousabout,orso,comeup,stickto,earnone’sliving,breakup,aboveall,dreamof,behonestwith,sortoutbreakuparehonestwithsticktodreamsof編輯ppt5.Heissocleveraboythathealways

withnewideas.6.Therewere1,000students

whoattendedthelecturebyProfessorWang.7.She

asapart-timesecretary.8.Isshe

wantingtomarrythepoorfarmer?9.Maxisfair,hardworkingand

honest.10.Haveyou

thepapersthatcanbethrownaway?comesuporsoearnedherlivingseriousaboutaboveallsortedout編輯pptⅢ.完成句子1.Itisgoodtohavemoney,but(最重要的是)wemustbehealthy.2.I

(很榮幸)tobeaskedtospeakatthemeeting.3.Something

(出毛病)withmycomputer.Wouldyoupleaserepairitforme?4.Tobehonest,everyone

(夢想)becomingrich.5.Icameacrosshisname

(偶然)onthelistandknewhewouldgotheretoo.6.It’sbadmannersto

(戲弄)theblind.aboveallfeelhonouredgoeswrongdreamsofbychanceplayjokeson編輯pptⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeup D.brokein

解析句意為：當(dāng)他正在網(wǎng)上查找信息時(shí)電腦系統(tǒng)突然出故障了。breakdown(機(jī)器等)出故障；(精神、身體)垮掉；breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火力、疾病)爆發(fā)；breakup粉碎；解散；結(jié)束；breakin破門而入；打斷；插嘴。A編輯ppt2.Hisjobisto

thelettersalphabeticallybydistrict.A.handle B.dealC.sort D.throw

解析句意為：他的工作是按地區(qū)分字母順序把信件分類。sort分出，分類；handle處理。C編輯ppt3.Everystudentisrequiredtowatchtheteachercarefullybefore

thechemistryexperiment.A.performing B.takingC.picking D.having

解析句意為：在操作化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)之前，每個(gè)學(xué)生必須認(rèn)真觀察教師的示范動作。perform表演；操作。A編輯ppt4.DuringthebusiestseasonslikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides

busesforthetravelers.A.extra B.certainC.various D.unusual

解析extra額外的；外加的。句意為：在最忙的時(shí)期，比如國慶節(jié)、春節(jié)，交通公司會給旅客提供加班車。certain確定的；某一；一定；various各種各樣的；unusual不同尋常的。A編輯ppt5.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas

inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup B.brokendownC.heldup D.keptup

解析breakdown可以用于“（機(jī)器、馬達(dá)等）壞了，出故障”，但它是不及物的，不能用于被動語態(tài)；動詞短語holdup有“抬高，舉起；搶劫；推遲，耽擱”等意思，這里是“耽擱”的意思，相當(dāng)于delay。C編輯ppt6.—Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?—No,itwasafortnight(兩周)

hegavemeasecondcall.A.that B.whenC.before D.since

解析第二句句意為：他再次給我打電話時(shí)，兩周已經(jīng)過去了。注意該題若使用“Itwas+一段時(shí)間+since...”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，since后的從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。C編輯ppt7.Thepresident