北師大版高中英語必修二第4講：Unit5 Rhythm-詞匯篇1(學(xué)生版)

第第13頁/共12頁Unit5Rhythm詞匯篇11、掌握第五單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句型。2、靈活運(yùn)用第五單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句型。1.addto增加，增添短語拓展：add...to...把…加到…上Willyouaddmoresugartoyoucoffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖嗎？addto使增加，使擴(kuò)大Hiscomingaddedtoourpleasure.他的到來增添了我們的快樂。addup把…加起來addupto總共是，結(jié)果是Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.記?。狐c(diǎn)滴積累成就大夢想。2.disappointingadj.令人失望的詞匯拓展：disappointvt.（使）失望disappointmentn.失望，令人失望的人（事）disappointedadj.（人）感到失望的短語拓展：bedisappointedat/with對…失望bedisappointedtodosth.做…很失望bedisappointedthat-clause對…失望toone'sdisappointment令人失望的是effectn.結(jié)果，效應(yīng)，作用，影響詞匯拓展：effectiveadj.有效的affectv.影響，感動(dòng)短語拓展：haveaneffect/effectson對…有影響Whathesaidhasadeepeffectonmylastdecision.他說的話深深影響了我的最終決定。put/oeffect使…生效comeineffect開始生效Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.新的法規(guī)將在下個(gè)月生效。ineffect事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，有效causeandeffect因果beusedto習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)Nowsomepeopleareusedtolivingalow-carbonlife.現(xiàn)在一些人習(xí)慣于過低碳生活。短語拓展：be/get/becomeusedto（doing）sth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事beusedtodosth.（某物）被用來做某事Coalisusedtokeeppeoplewarminwinterinthisarea.這里人們冬天用煤來取暖。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事Youusedtosmokeapipe，didn'tyou?你過去一向是吸煙斗的，對不對？beusedas被當(dāng)成…來用beusedforsth.被用于...comeout出現(xiàn)，顯露，（消息，真相等）被獲知，出版，發(fā)表短語拓展：comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然碰到，被理解comeon加油，快點(diǎn)cometo總計(jì)，說起…來，達(dá)到某種情況或狀態(tài)，到達(dá)comealong到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)，跟著來comeupwith想出，提出?comeup被提及，發(fā)生performvt.&vi.表演，演奏，做，履行，執(zhí)行詞匯拓展：performancen.表演，履行performern.表演者，執(zhí)行者，演出者短語拓展：performatrick表演特技performanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)performone'spromise履行承諾Itis/was…since自從…以來多長時(shí)間了或出現(xiàn)了某種狀態(tài)句型剖析：Itis/was...since表示“自從…以來多長時(shí)間了或出現(xiàn)了某種狀態(tài)"，注意it后面的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是be,它也可以用其完成時(shí)，即Ithasbeen...since...。考點(diǎn)釋義：Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since.如果從句中是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示自從??開始以來（到現(xiàn)在）有多長時(shí)間了。從句中用一般過去時(shí)。Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since...如果從句中是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞，則表示自從動(dòng)作結(jié)束以來有多久了。③sb.Hasbeendoingsth.+since...自從…以來，主語已經(jīng)…從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。例：①It'sthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.從他參軍到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年了。It'sthreeyearssincehewasinthearmy.他不在部隊(duì)/退伍已經(jīng)三年了。Shehasbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.她從八歲起就開始打網(wǎng)球了。awardn.將，獎(jiǎng)品v.授予，判給，獎(jiǎng)給短語拓展：receive/win/getanawardforsth.因某事獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)awardsb.sth.fbr...因…獎(jiǎng)給某人某人awardsb.sth.獎(jiǎng)給/頒發(fā)給某人某物awardsth.tosb.把某物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)/頒發(fā)給某人易混辨析：award:指正式地或官方地“頒發(fā)，授予，給予”；也可以指法庭判決給予。HewasawardedanOscarawardfor2009.這部電影獲得了2009年的一項(xiàng)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。reward:“報(bào)答，報(bào)償，獎(jiǎng)賞”，表示由于做了某事而應(yīng)該得到某種東西。Thefiremanreceivedarewardarewardforsavingthechildren'slife.因?yàn)榫攘诵『⒌拿?，消防員得到一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。prize:“獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品”，尤指在比賽中獲得榮譽(yù)。Iwonthefirstprizeinthepaintingcompetition.我獲得了繪畫比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。impressvt.使（人）印象深刻詞匯拓展：impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的，令人敬佩的impressionn.印象短語拓展：impresssb.withsth.給…留下深刻的好印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使意識到（重要性或嚴(yán)重性等）=impressonsb./sth.beimpressedonone'smemory/mind對…留下深刻印象Hiswordswereimpressedonmymind/memory.他的話印在我的腦海了。make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻的印象haveagood/badimpressiononsb./sth.對…有好的/壞的印象pickup（開車）接某人I'llgoandpickthemupassoonasschoolfinishes.一放學(xué)我就去接他們。combinev.（使）結(jié)合，聯(lián)合詞匯拓展：combinationn.耳聯(lián)合，結(jié)合combinedadj.聯(lián)合的，共同的短語拓展：combine...and/with...把…與…結(jié)合起來It'shardtocombinefamilylifeandcareer.很難把家庭生活和事業(yè)結(jié)合起來。combinewith同…結(jié)合成一體Theorymustbecombinedwithpractice.理論必須同實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。playarolein在…中扮演角色短語拓展：playtherole/partof扮演…的角色，在…中起作用HeplayedtheroleofHamletintheplay.他在劇中扮演哈姆雷特。playamainrole/part/characterin在…中扮演主角theleading/lead/minorrole主（配）角thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Thefirsttimeyoulisten，trytogetthegeneralideaandtakenotes.聽第一遍時(shí)，盡量聽懂大意并做筆記。句型剖析：該句中thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是祈使句。在英語中除了thefirsttime“第一次"外，還有一些名詞短語可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如:everytime/eachtime"每次"，(the)nexttime“下一次"，(the)lasttime“上次"，themoment/minute/second/instant“一….就..."等。短語拓展：forthefirsttime指平生第一次做某事或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)第一次做某事，在句中單獨(dú)作狀語。Twostudentsmetforthefirsttimeatthebeginningoftheterm.學(xué)期之初兩個(gè)學(xué)生首次相遇。it/Thisis/wasthefirsttime(that)…“某人第一次做某事"。that可省略，時(shí)態(tài)必須根據(jù)is或was來決定用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還是過去完成時(shí)。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.這是我第一次去長城。representvt.代表，象征，描述，主張，聲稱詞匯拓展：?representativen.代表，代表他人者adj.典型的，有代表性的representationn.支持，代表，表現(xiàn)，描繪短語拓展：①represent...as...展示，描繪?representsth.tosb.向某人說明某事berepresentativeof是…的代表Thepaintingisrepresentativeofhisworksoftheperiod.這幅畫是他媽個(gè)時(shí)期的作品的代表。generaln.將軍，上將adj.普遍的，一般的，大體的，首席的短語拓展：①ingeneral(=generally)大體上，通常，一般②asageneralrule一般而言，通常general(common)knowledge常識generallyspeaking一般來說Itisgenerallybelievedthat...人們普遍認(rèn)為….inotherwords換句話說，也就是說短語拓展：ina/oneword總之，簡言之bywordofmouth口頭上keep/breakone'sword遵守/違背諾言beyondwords無法用語言表達(dá)wordforword逐字的，逐句的haveawordwithsb.和某人說句話havewordswithsb.和某人吵架permissionn.準(zhǔn)許，許可，允許短語拓展：askforpermission請求許可obtain/getpermissionfromsb.得到某人的許可with/withoutone'spermission經(jīng)(未經(jīng))某人允許permitvt.&vi.許可，允許，準(zhǔn)許permitsb.Todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事例1.PleasethenumbersandI'msurethey'llmorethan1，000.addup，addtoaddup，addupaddup，adduptoaddto，addup例2.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreatonheemployer.influencepressureimpressioneffect例3.I'mafraidI'llhavetoleavenow—eoutcomeupcomeincomedown例4.Whatbigfish!Wheredidyouget?ItisthefirsttimeIsuchfish.it，seeit，havebeenthem，seethem，haveseen例5.（2019北京101中學(xué)高三其中測試）Itismoreimportantthanevertodevelopone'sscienceandcomputerskillstechnologicalchanceisaccelerating.thoughunlessbecauseuntil基礎(chǔ)演練一，根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，用所學(xué)的單詞填空。ManyforeignerslikeChinesefartverymuch.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThesingersaiditwashisfirsttimetogiveap.Whatimemostwasnotwhathesaid，butthewayhesaidit.Hisspeechwontheapplauseofthea.5.Hertalentsarequite（不平常的，非凡的）.Whatsurpriseduswasthatalltheguestsworemtotheball.Itissaidthathisgrandpa'sfatherwasagreatg.InearlydaysonlymathleteswereallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGames.AmbassadorSmithwillrtheUnitedStatesattheceremony.Isitpossibleto（使結(jié)合）thetwoparts.鞏固提高一，單句改錯(cuò)。Sheisusedtobeinthepubliceye.Hernewalbumwascameoutin2019.OnlastThursdaynight，hundredsoffanswenttotheconcertheldinCambridge.The30-year-oldsingerispopularwithyoungpeople.Thesongtellsthestoryofsomeonelooksforreallove.一，用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。comeoutattheendofbeusedtoinrewardforhaveaneffecton

inotherwordsplayaroleiningeneralforthefirsttimeinotherwordsplayaroleiningeneralforthefirsttimeItwasseveralweeksbeforethetruthofthematter.Heeatingoutallthetime.Theshopisthestreet.Thegovernmentawardedheramedalherbravery.Whatparentsdoandsaytheirchildren.Doyoustillrememberthescenewhenyouwenttocollege?Helivingalonesincehemovedfromhishometown.Computersimportantourdailylife.yourcompositioniswellwritten.Herankedlastbutoneamongthetwentyinterviewers.，hefailed.二，單項(xiàng)選擇。Overtimeandacrossallcultures，storiesasaformofeffectivecommunicationandeducation.A.haveusedB.wereusedC.hadbeenusedD.havebeenused（2019北京東城高三一模）Myunclehasalargegreenhouseinhisgardenhegrowsvegetablesinwinter.A.WhichB.whereC.whenD.whose（2019北京東城高三二模）一DidyoumanagetogetintouchwithDavid?—No，Ididn't.Ihimup，buttherewasnoanswer.A.ringB.rangC.willringD.wouldring（2019北京東城高三二模）I'mcontinuallylosingmypensthesedays.Ithemonmydesk，buttheydisappearsomehow.A.LeaveB.amleavingC.wasleavingD.wouldleave（2019北京東城高三二模）Hotelownerstofindnewwaysofattractingtouristssincethesuddendropintourismlastyear.A.ForceB.haveforcedC.areforcedD.havebeenforced一，完形填空。Alandfreefromdestruction（破壞），pluswealth，naturalresources，andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportant1inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.2theywerenotenough.Something3wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial"wasmen_4individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew5ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshape（改造）society.Themenwho6themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution7frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere8inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa9scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch10.Heisnotnecessarilyworking11thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis12tryingtomakesomethingthathasanactual13_Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories14scienceorbyexperimentingthroughcorrectanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina15result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof16otherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewho17themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad18ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadeth