2021屆高三江蘇新高考英語分項匯編之閱讀理解（解析）

2021屆高三江蘇好題速遞分項匯編（2）

閱讀理解閱讀理解【江蘇省蘇州市2021屆八校聯(lián)盟高三第?次適應(yīng)性檢測】TheHairMaxLaserBand—TheUltimateHairLossLaserDeviceHairMax,thecompanythatrevolutionizednon-surgical,non-drughairregrowth,nowbringsyouthehand-freeLaserBand,themosttechnologicallyadvancedhairgrowthlasertreatmentyet.Super-FastTechnologyTheLaserBandadoptsanewbanddesign,patentedhairpartingteethandanunprecedented82medicalgradelasers.TheLaserBandeffectivelydeliversnourishinglightenergytoyourfollicles（毛囊）toregrowyourhairwithasuper-fasttreatmentinaslittleas90seconds.8ProvenBenefitsHairMaxlasertreatmentsareproventoTreatHairLoss,StimulateNewHairGrowth,ReverseThinningHair,ActivateHairFollicles,RejuvenateAgingHair,RepairDamagedHair,SpeedHairGrowth,StrengthenandThickenHai匚MoneyBackGuaranteeTryaHairMaxlaserdevicewitha5-monthmoneybackguaranteeandseeforyourselfthedramaticdifferenceitcanmakeinyourhair.Visit/r/forourfullcollectionoflaserdevices,shampoo,scalp（頭皮）treatmentsandsupplements.Devicesstartingfrom$195.Orderanylaserdeviceandreceivefreeshipping,and$20HairMaxGiftCardwhichcanbeusedforyournextshopping.AskaboutourBuy1Get1FREEshampooatHAIRMAX.COM.LexingtonInternational,LLC-777YamatoRoad,Suite105,BocaRaton,FL33431+1.561.417.0200WhatprogresshasHairMaxcompanymadeinhairgrowthlasertreatmentrecently?Youdon'tneedtoholdthedevicenow.Youdon'thavetotakeanymedicinenow.Nosurgicaloperationisrequiredforhairregrowthnow.Manyotherrelatedproductsareavailablenow.H?A.215 B.195C.175 D.105WhatisthemostattractivesellingpointoftheHairMaxLaserBand?Youcansolveallofyourhairproblemswiththedevice.Thetreatmentissuper-fastandtheeffectisobvious.Youcanhavea5-monthtrialofthebandwithmoneybackguarantee.Thecompanyoffersafullcollectionofdevicesandproductsforchoice.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是ー篇廣告,介紹一款使頭發(fā)再生的手持激光設(shè)備及相關(guān)退款保證。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“…nowbringsyouthehand-freeLaserBand現(xiàn)在給你帶來的是無手激光帶”可知最近取得的進步是無需手持設(shè)備。故選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Orderanylaserdeviceandreceivefreeshipping,and$20HairMaxGiftCardwhichcanbeusedforyournextshopping.訂購任何激光設(shè)備都可獲得免費送貨,和$20最高的禮品卡,可用于您下次購物。”可知下次購物可用價格最低的195美元減去20美元,即175美元。故選C。.細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段"TheLaserBandeffectivelydeliversnourishinglightenergytoyourfollicles（毛囊）toregrowyourhairwithasuper-fasttreatmentinaslittleas90seconds.LaserBand有效提供滋養(yǎng)光能量到你的毛囊可以在90秒內(nèi)高速再生頭發(fā)?！焙偷谌蝺?nèi)容提到可以修復(fù)多種受損發(fā)質(zhì),可知LaserBand不僅治療速度很快而且被證明效果顯著。故選B。Asachild,JaneGoodallhadanaturallovefortheoutdoorsandanimals.Andatage23,sheleftforNairobi,Kenya.There,JanemetfamedDr.LouisLeakey,whoofferedherajobatthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.SheworkedthereforatimebeforeLeakeydecidedtosendhertotheGombeStreamGameReserveinTanzaniatostudywildchimpanzees.Hefeltherstronginterestinanimalsandnature,andherknowledgeaswellashighenergymadeheragreatcandidatetostudythechimpanzees.InDecember1958,JanereturnedhometoEnglandandLeakeybegantomakearrangementsfortheexpedition（考察），securingtheappropriatepermissionsfromthegovernmentandraisingfunds.InMay1960,JanelearnedthatLeakeyhadgainedfundingfromtheWilkieBrothersFoundation.JanearrivedbyboatattheGombeStreamGameReserveontheeasternshoreofLakeTanganyikawithhermother.TheearlyweeksatGombewerechallenging.Janedevelopedafeverthatdelayedthestartofherwork.Finally,anolderchimpanzeenamedDavidGreybeard,begantoallowJanetowatchhim.Asahighrankingmaleofthechimpanzeecommunity,hisacceptancemeantothergroupmembersalsoallowedJanetoobserve.ItwasDavidGreybeardwhomJanefirstwitnessedusingtools.Excited,shetelegraphedDr.Leakeyaboutherobservation.Hewroteback,“Nowwemustredefine'tool,'and'man,'oracceptchimpanzeesashumans."Janecontinuedtoworkinthefieldand,withLeakey'shelp,beganherdoctoralprogramwithoutanundergraduatedegreein1962.AtCambridgeUniversity,shefoundharselfatoddswithseniorscientistsoverthemethodssheused-howshehadnamedthechimpanzeesratherthanusingthemorecommonnumberingsystem,andforsuggestingthatthechimpshaveemotionsandpersonalities.Shefurtherupsetthoseinpowerattheuniversitywhenshewroteherfirstbook,MyFriends,theWildChimpanzees,aimedatthegeneralpublicratherthananacademicaudience.Thebookwaswildlypopular,andheracademicpeerswereoutraged.Dr.JaneGoodallearnedherPh.D.onFebruary9,1966,andcontinuedtoworkatGombeforthenexttwentyyears.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?ThejourneytoKenyarootedJane'sdeeploveforanimals.Janewasthefirsttodiscoverchimpanzeesusetools.Dr.LeakeyeasilyraisedfundsfromtheWilkieBrothersFoundation.Jane'sworkattheGombeStreamGameReservewentalongsmoothly.Whatistheacademicpeers'attitudetowardsJane'sfirstbook?A.Extremelyambiguous. B.Genuinelypleased.C.Trulysensitive. D.Reallyangry.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimplyinparagraph4?SeniorscientistsdisagreedwithJane'smethodinobservingchimpanzees.Jane'smethodinspiredmorescientiststomakefurtherdiscoveries.Jane'sachievementsquicklyattractedattentionfromseniorscientists.Jane'sstudyofchimpanzeesreceivednosupportfromscientists.WhatcanwelearnfromJaneGoodall?Challengingseniorscientistsisamustingainingfame.Cooperationistheonlykeytomakingsignificantdiscoveries.

Passionandhardworkcanmakeadifferenceinscientificresearch.Theabilitytoraisefundscountsinachievinggreatsuccess.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】這是ー篇記敘文,敘述「靈長類動物學家JaneGoodall的學習和工作經(jīng)歷。她致カ于對野生黑猩猩的研究,并取得了重大的成就。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“itwasDavidGreybeardwhomJanefirstwitnessedusingtools.Jane是第一次看到DavidGreybeard使用工具的人?！芍?是Jane第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑猩猩使用工具,故選B。5,推斷判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“shefurtherupsetthoseinpowerattheuniversitywhenshewroteherfirstbook.當她寫她的第，本書時,她讓大學里的掌權(quán)者更加不安.’'以及"thebookwaswildlypopular,andheracademicpeerswereoutraged.這本書大受歡迎,她的學術(shù)同行們都被激怒「'得知學術(shù)界的同行們對簡的第一本書持憤怒的態(tài)度。故選D。.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段畫線句子破折號后的語句"howshehadnamedthechimpanzeesratherthanusingthemorecommonnumberingsystem,andforsuggestingthatthechimpshaveemotionsandpersonalities.她是如何給黑猩猩命名的,不是使用更常見的編號系統(tǒng),以及她如何表明黑猩猩有情感和個性?！忉?了解到她命名黑猩猩的方式并沒有采用傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)字編號系統(tǒng),她暗示黑猩猩是有情感和個性的。因此,可以得出Jane在自己研究黑猩猩的使用方法上與其他科學家存在著分歧。由此可知劃線句子的意思是"資深科學家不同意簡觀察黑猩猩的方法。’‘故選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"Asachild.JaneGoodallhadanaturallovefortheoutdoorsandanimals.Andatage23,sheleftforNairobi,Kenya.孩提時代,JaneGoodall對戶外和動物有著天生的熱愛。在她23歲的時候，她去J’肯尼亞的內(nèi)羅畢。''和"herknowledgeaswellashighenergymadeheragreatcandidatetostudythechimpanzees.她的知識和充沛的精力使她成為研究黑猩猩的最佳人選。''以及通過全文內(nèi)容可知Jane非常熱愛動物，堅持觀察野生黑猩猩,她的激情和努力幫助了她在科學研究中取得了成就,故選C。TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（隔絕）andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.

Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（導航）tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:<4Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.^^“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.,,DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,"TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.M“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We'relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.""Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（解決方案）toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel."WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport. B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdriver'sproblems. D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A.Itkeepsthemindependent. B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength. D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AnewModelElectricCarC.DrivingServiceforelders【答案】8.C9.A10.Bll.DDevelopdriver-assisttechnologies.D.OrganizeregularphysicalcheckupsB.ASolutiontoTrafficProblemD.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad【解析】這是ー篇說明文。本文主要介紹了老年司機在需要停止開車的年齡之前就不得不停止開車,所以ー些研究人員就開始了解老年司機存在的問題,想要用技術(shù)去解決這%問題,比如開發(fā)了控制速度的系統(tǒng)、制定導航工具、夜視系統(tǒng)和智能速度適應(yīng)。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第，段TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB“inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.可知,DriveLAB為/理解老年司機所面對的挑戰(zhàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵點在哪里。即發(fā)現(xiàn)老年司機的問題,故選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中PhilBlytheexplains:"Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantfbrpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”可知,開車對于保持老年司機的獨立性很重要,讓他們可以自由地出去走動,而不必依賴別人。故選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems?及最后一段Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（解決方案）toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.可知,研究人員想要用技術(shù)解決的老年司機的關(guān)鍵難題,而且正在研究一種控制速度的系統(tǒng),即開發(fā)駕駛員輔助技術(shù),故選B。.主旨大意題。本文主要講述一些研究人員想要利用技術(shù)解決老年司機駕駛存在的問題,其目的是幫助老年司機能夠一直開車直到應(yīng)該停止的年齡,故以KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad符合全文主旨,其他題目都太片面,不足以概括全文。故選D。FaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechancetoseethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm（算法）.12.7millionpeople—somethreemillionmorethanthepopulationofNewYorkCity—reportedlydownloadeditinaweeklastmonth.AlthoughtheRussianapphasbecomeknownfbritsprivacyissues,themoreinterestinglessonofourFaceAppfling（盡情玩樂）iswhatittellsusaboutoursociety一andourfuturelives.Itturnsoutwearemoreinterestedinagingthanwerealized.Mostyoungerpeoplearedenyingoldage,doingalmostnothingtopreparefbrit.Werarelyhaveachancetoplanfbrthefuture,withincreasingtimeandfinancialpressures.Thosepressuresbringsacrificeswemaynotalwayswanttomake:wecannolongeraffordtospendthetimeorthemoneyneededtolookafterourelderlyparents.Asafamilydoctor,Icanseethelonelinessepidemic（流行病）developing.Elderlypatientscometoseemewithnoparticularillness,noclearmedicalissue.Afterafewminutesoftheconsultation,Iunderstandwhy:theyarenotsick,andoftentheydon'tfeelsick.Theyjustneedsomeone-anyone-totalkto.Althoughlonelinesshasnomedicalclassification,thehealtheffectsarereal:lonelinessandisolationcanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday,andismoredamagingthanobesity.Butlonelinessdoesnotcomewithnearlyenoughhealthwarnings.Sowhatnext?Since1980,wearelivingonaverage10yearslonger.Meanwhile,peoplearehavingfewerchildren,andtheyarehavingthemmuchlaterinlife.Thesnakeofaworldclasshealthserviceiseatingitsowntail;itscareisprolongingpeople'slives,butastherateofpensioners（退休人員）toworking-agepeopleincreases,therearefewertaxpayerstofundthatveryhealthservice.IntothisemptinesshavesteppedNGOs,charitiesandvolunteers.Butinthelongterm,theonlywaytotrulyhelptheoldestmembersofoursocietyistogobacktothetraditionalvaluesofinter-generationalcooperation-oftenunderthesameroof.Ultimately,wewillneedtoevolvetowardsaculturewhereelderlycareistreatedthesameaschildcare,whereemployersrecognizethedutyofsomeonewithanelderlyparentthesamewaytheyrecognizethoseofsomeonewithanewbornchild..What'sthewriter'sintentionofmentioningFaceAppinthefirsttwoparagraphs?Toproveitspopularity.lbexplainitsfunction.lbshowtheprogressoftechnology.Tointroducethetopicofagingandloneliness.Whatmakeselderlypeoplewithoutillnessgotoseetheirfamilydoctors?A.Desiretohavetheconsultation. B.Strongfeelingofloneliness.C.Unclearmedicalissues. D.Questionstoaskdoctors.Howcantheoldestmembersbetrulyhelped?Bybeingtreatedaschildren.Bygoingbacktothetraditionalsociety.Byprovidingfamilycare.Bylivingwithotherelderlypeopleunderthesameroof.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Thelonelinessofelderlypeopleneedsmoreattention.FaceApp'spopularityprovesithasnosecurityproblems.Healthservicelacksfundbecauseofprolongedpeople'slives.FaceAppishelpfulindealingwithelderlypeople'sloneliness.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】這是ー篇說明文。文章以FaceApp為切入點,介紹了隨著社會的發(fā)展,成年人忙于工作和生活,忽視了對老年人的陪伴,造成了老年人非常孤獨的這樣ー種社會現(xiàn)象。作者建議我們要更多的關(guān)愛陪伴老年人。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"FaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechancetoseethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm（算法）「（FaceApp已經(jīng)席卷全球,讓用戶有看到自己變老的機會）以及第ラ段的“Asafamilydoctor,Icanseethelonelinessepidemic（流行?。ヾeveloping.”（作為一名家庭醫(yī)生,我可以看到孤獨這種流行病正在發(fā)展）可推測,用FaceApp舉例是為了引出本文關(guān)于衰老和孤獨的話題。故選D項。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Afterafewminutesoftheconsultation,Iunderstandwhy:theyarenotsick,andoftentheydon'tfeelsick.Theyjustneedsomeone-anyone一totalkto.”（幾分鐘的咨詢后,我明白了原因:他們并沒有生病,也沒有感覺不舒服。他們只是需要有人聊天,任何人都可以）可知,老人來找醫(yī)生不是因為生病,而是想找人說說話。由此可知,他們找醫(yī)生是因為他們感覺很孤獨。故選B項。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“theonlywaytotrulyhelptheoldestmembersofoursocietyistogobacktothetraditionalvaluesofinter-generationalcooperation-oftenunderthesameroof.Wewillneedtoevolvetowardsaculturewhereelderlycareistreatedthesameaschildcare"可知作者認為真正能幫助家庭老年成員的方式是回歸到傳統(tǒng)的兩代人的交流協(xié)作,在同一屋檐下居住來陪伴他們。將對老年人的護理和對嬰幼兒的照顧同等對待,像關(guān)愛嬰幼兒ー樣給予他們關(guān)愛。即給老人提供家庭關(guān)愛能真正的幫助老年人。故選C項。.推理判斷題。從第四段中的"Butlonelinessdoesnotcomewithnearlyenoughwarnings"可知，然而,孤獨并沒有引起足夠的健康警示。因而推斷老人的孤獨應(yīng)該得到更多的關(guān)注。故選A項。閱讀理解【江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市八校2021屆高三1（）月聯(lián)考】AnsweringtheCommunityNeedsofOurCityTheSilverCityCouncilrecognizesthatcitizenshavecertainneeds.Tobettermeetyourneeds,wehavemadeseveralchangestocommunityfacilitiesin2O14.Thefollowingsshowhowwehavetriedtomakeyourlifebetter.TransportThreestationsforthesuburbshavebeenaddedtothewesterntrainservice.20newbusesforthesouthernlinewerepurchasedinJanuary.☆50percentofcitybus-stopshavebeenupgraded.Communication☆Broadbandcableisnowavailabletoallpartsofthecity.☆A(yù)llofthenewGovernmentbuildingsaresmart-wiredforbettercomputerservice!MedicalFacilities☆Thenewstate-of-the-artNightingaleHospitalwasopenedinJune.☆ToovercomeashortageoftrainedmedicalstaffatDoverHospital,10doctorshavebeenemployedfromoverseas.☆SomefacilitiesatStationStreetHospitalhavebeenupgraded.Education☆Textbookswillbefreetoallprimarystudentsin2014!☆Rentalforprivateschoolshasbeenreduced.ProtectionandSecurity☆Extrapolicenowpatrol（巡邏）thetouristareas.☆50newpoliceofficersgraduatedinJulyandhavetakenupdutiesinthecityarea.Entertainment/Recreation☆ThenewCentralCommunityBuildingopenedinMay.☆5,000newfictionbookswereboughtfortheSilverCityLibrary.What?sthenoticemainlyabout?TheworkcarriedoutbythepeopleofSilverCity.ThefacilitiesavailableinSilverCity.SomeimprovementsinSilverCity.Informationforinterestedtourists.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Travelbooksareprovidedinthenewlibrary.MorebuslinesandstopsareboughtinSilverCity.FreemedicaltreatmentisavailableatStationStreetHospital.Therearemorepoliceofficersondutynow.Thepublicnoticeisfrom.A.thecommunity B.thelocalgovernmentC.theSilverCityLibrary D.atravelagency【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】本文是ー篇通告。通告主要是銀城議會為了滿足市民的需求所做的一些改進措施,主要有交通、溝通、醫(yī)療、教育、安全保障和娛樂等方面的一些具體的措施。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段‘‘TheSilverCityCouncilrecognizesthatcitizenshavecertainneeds.Tobettermeetyourneeds,wehavemadeseveralchangestocommunityfacilitiesin2O14.Thefollowingsshowhowwehavetriedtomakeyourlifebetter.（銀城議會認識到市民有一定的需求。為了更好地滿足您的需要,我們在2014年對社區(qū)設(shè)施進行了幾項改變。以下是我們?nèi)绾闻κ鼓愕纳罡谩＃?’及全文內(nèi)容可知,通告主要是銀城議會為了滿足市民的需求所做的一些改進措施,主要有交通、溝通、醫(yī)療、教育、安全保障和娛樂等方面的ー些具體的措施。更新。故選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProtectionandSecurity中的“Extrapolicenowpatrol（巡邏）thetouristareas.（現(xiàn)在有額外的警察在旅游區(qū)巡邏。）”和“50newpoliceofficersgraduatedinJulyandhavetakenupdutiesinthecityarea.（今年7月,50名新警察畢業(yè),開始在市內(nèi)執(zhí)勤。）'’可知,現(xiàn)在有更多的警察值勤。故選D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本通告主要是銀城議會為了滿足市民的需求所做的?些改進措施,主要有交通、溝通、醫(yī)療、教育、安全保障和娛樂等方面的一些具體的措施。這些措施只有政府才能保障實施。故選BoAnearlymorningwinterstormhadbroughtseveralinchesofsnowinmysmalltowninthemountains.Schoolswerecanceled,roadsweredangerousandallIwantedtodowastostayinbed.Still,!knewIhadtogetthedaystartedsoIputonwarmclothesandwalkedoutside.Thesnowgotallovermyshoes.Thecoldwinddriedmylipsandmyeyes.My47year-oldbackachedinanticipation（預(yù)想）oftheshoveling（鏟雪）Iwouldhavetodoifthesnowdidn'tstopsoon.Yet,whenIlookedoutonthewhiteblanketthatcoveredtheground,!couldn'thelpbutsmileabit.Itwassobeautiful.ltsoftenedthebaretreesandhidthedeadgrass.InthedistanceIcouldhearthesoundofthesnowplowontheroad,thebarkingofahappydogandthelaughterofchildrenplayingoutside,enjoyingtheirwayofffromschool.Thesweetmusicofthatlaughterbroughtbackahundredmemoriesofwinterspast.Irememberedcatchingsnowflakes（雪花）onmytongue,buildingsnowmen,makingsnowangles,runningdownhillsandalwayslosingsnowballfightswithfirstmybrothersandthenmyownchildren.Standingthereinthatwarmcoatofmemoriesmadethewindalittlelesscoldandmybackalittlelesssore.Iturnedupmyhead,stuckoutmytongueandforthefirsttimeinyearscaughtasnowflakeonit.lttastedsofreshandclean.lttastedlikeyouth,likejoyandlikelove.Mayyoualwaysfeelyounginspirit,nomatterhowoldorachyyourbodymaybe.Mayyoualwaysdelightinthesimplejoysoflife.Mayyoualwaysshareyourhappinesswiththeheartsofchildren.Andmayyoualwaysgiveyourlove,yourlight,yourlaughterandyourwarmthtoothersevenonthecoldestdays.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstreactionwhenheknewitsnowedheavily?A.Hewasupset. B.Hewashappy.C.Hewasthankful. D.Hewasmoved.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphl,wecanknowthat.mybackachedbecauseofthecoldweather.Ididn'twanttostartmydayonsuchasnowyday.mybackwouldacheuponthinkingofcleaningupthesnow.thesnowdidn'tstopandIfelttoocold.Fromwhichsensesdidtheauthordescribethejoyofhavingsnow?A.Tasteandsmell. B.Sightandsmell.C.Smell,hearingandtaste. D.Sight,hearingandtaste.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotelluswiththisarticle?Appreciateeverysnowstormyouspendwithyourfamily.Snowbringsbothfunandtrouble.Memoriescanchangeouropinion.Weshouldstayyoungatheart.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【解析】本文是ー篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在大雪后外出看到的雪景以及孩子們雪中玩鬧的場景,文章最后表達了一些祝福。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第——段"Schoolswerecanceled,roadsweredangerousandallIwantedtodowastostayinbed.Still,IknewIhadtogetthedaystartedsoIputonwarmclothesandwalkedoutside.（學校停課了,道路很危險,而我唯一想做的就是呆在床上。不過,我知道我必須開始這一天,所以我穿上暖和的衣服,走到外面。）'’可知,作者不想起床但又不得不起床,從而推斷出當作者知道雪下得很大時,他的第一反應(yīng)是沮喪的。故選Ao.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“My47year-oldbackachedinanticipation（預(yù)想）oftheshoveling（鏟雪）1wouldhavetodoifthesnowdidn'tstopsoon.（如果雪還不很快停止,我將不得不鏟雪,預(yù)計我47歲的后背耍疼了。）''和前面作者很不情愿起床可知,此句的本意是:ー想到要清理積雪,我的背就疼了。故選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段描述可知，作者分別從視覺“Yet,whenHookedoutonthewhiteblankelthatcoveredtheground,Icouldn'thelpbutsmileabit.Itwassobeautiful.Itsoftenedthebaretreesandhidthedeadgrass.（然而,當我看到覆蓋在地面匕的白色毯子時,我不禁笑了。它是如此美麗。它軟化了光禿禿的樹木,掩蓋了枯草。）"、聽覺"InthedistanceIcouldhearthesoundofthesnowplowontheroad,thebarkingofahappydogandthelaughterofchildrenplayingoutside,enjoyingtheirwayofffromschool.（遠處，我能聽到路上掃雪機的聲音,快樂的狗的叫聲,孩子們放學后在外面玩耍的笑聲。）'’和味覺"Irememberedcatchingsnowflakes（雪花）onmytongue,（我記得我的舌頭上沾著雪花）”來描寫雪帶來的快樂。故選D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Mayyoualwaysfeelyounginspirit,nomatterhowoldorachyyourbodymaybe.（愿你永遠感到精神年輕‘無論你的身體有多老或多痛。）''可推斷,作者想要告訴我們要保持年輕的心態(tài)。故選DoBeesseemtoflyaimlesslyastheysearchforthesugaryliquidcallednectar（花蜜）.Buttheirflightplansactuallydohaveapattern.Flowersactastheinsects'air-trafficcontrollers.Andnewresearchshowsbeespreferflowersthataren'ttooflashy.Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolorofpetals,inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.Allofthesecharacteristicssendsignalstothebees,tellingthemwhethertolandornot,amongwhichthecolorsplaythemostsignificantrole.Theinsectskeeptrackofthecoloroftheflowersthatareespeciallyrichinnectar.Theythenvisitmoreflowersofthatcolor.However,colorcan'tguaranteebeesagoodmeal.Itmaychangedependingontheangleatwhichsunlighthitsitspetals.Ayellowfollower,forexample,maylooksomewhatbluefromoneangleandredfromanother.BeverleyGloverstudiesplantsattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Gloverandhercolleaguesshowedthatevenwhenthecolorofpetalslookssimilar,beesbehavedifferentlyinsearchingfornectar.Theystartedtoguessthatthestrengthofpetals'indescence（色彩斑斕）mightberelatedtohowbeesfindthepetals.Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirhypothesisinthelab.Intheirexperiment,theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescentandthatbeeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescent.TheteamshareditsnewfindingsintheMarch21CurrentBiology.“Atfirstglance,it'sverysurprisingbecauseanimalscanusuallydetectamorevividsignalmoreeasily,"saysKlausLunau,abiologistinGermany,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Whatcanweknowabouttheflightofbees?Theyusuallyflyinaregularpattern.Theyflyunderthedirectionofflowers.Theyusuallyflywithoutanypurpose.Theyflytosomeveryflashyflowers.Whatisthemostimportantclueforbeestosearchfornectar?A. Thepetals'type. B. Thefollowers'smell.C. Thefollowers'electricalcharge. D. Thepetals' color.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hypothesis"inParagraph4probablymean?A. Discussion. B. Method.C. Assumption. D. InventionWhatisthenewfindingofthet