考研考博-英語-柳州城市職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-柳州城市職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Hegavehislistenersavivid（）ofhisjourneythroughPeru.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.account

B.tale

C.communication

D.plot

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。giveanaccountof意為“講述…說明…匯報(bào)…”。根據(jù)句意“他向聽眾生動(dòng)地講述了他的秘魯之旅?！边x項(xiàng)A符合句意。

2.翻譯題

中國的電影行業(yè)已經(jīng)步入了一個(gè)新階段，始于七年前的行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革使國內(nèi)票房以年均3%的驚人速度達(dá)到一個(gè)新的增長水平，這在世界上也是不多見的。

更多的優(yōu)秀電影展現(xiàn)給了公眾，這自然會(huì)吸引越來越多的觀眾走進(jìn)電影院，也會(huì)激發(fā)投資商對(duì)該行業(yè)投資的熱情，這的確是個(gè)良性循環(huán)。中央政府已經(jīng)采取了新政策，幫助刺激國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。隨著國內(nèi)與國際市場(chǎng)密切關(guān)系的建立，國產(chǎn)影片在海外的影響和競爭力一定會(huì)越來越大。中國也已經(jīng)承諾，將按照WTO協(xié)議進(jìn)一步開放娛樂市場(chǎng)。

當(dāng)前，中國的電影制作人主要是自籌資金，但是新的籌資渠道正在出現(xiàn)。隨著中國金融體制的完善，越來越多的電影電視公司依靠金融機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金，同時(shí)以票房收入、版權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓以及演員的個(gè)人聲望做保障。

【答案】【參考譯文】China’sfilmindustryhasenteredanewstage.Thestructurereformoffilmindustrystartingfromsevenyearsagohasincreasedthedomesticboxofficeastonishinglyinanaverageannualspeedof3%toanewlevelofgrowth,andthisisalsorareintheworld.

Anincreasingnumberofgoodmovieswillnaturallyattractmoreandmoreaudiencesintocinemaandalsostimulatetheinvestors’enthusiasmforinvestinginthisindustry,whichisindeedapositivecircle.Thecentralgovernmenthasadoptedanewpolicytostimulatethedevelopmentofthedomesticmarket.Withtheestablishmentofacloserelationshipbetweenthedomesticandinternationalmarket,theinfluenceandcompetitivenessofdomesticfilmsinoverseaswillcertainlybeincreasing.ChinahasalsopromisedtofurtheropenitsentertainmentmarketinaccordancewiththeWTOagreement.

Atpresent,theChina’sfilmmakersmainlyhavefundsraisedbythemselves,butthenewfinancingchannelsareemerging.WiththeimprovementoftheChinesefinancialsystem,moreandmorefilmandtelevisioncompaniesarerelyingonfinancialinstitutionstoraisefundsandatthesametimeusingtheboxofficeearnings,copyrighttransferandtheactor’spersonalpopularityasguarantees.

3.單選題

What,besideschildren,connectsmothersaroundtheworldandacrosstheseasoftime?It’schickensoup,oneprominentAmericanfoodexpertsays.

FromRussianvillagestoAfricaandAsia,chickensouphasbeentheremedyforthoseweakinbodyandspirit.MotherspasstheirknowledgeontoancientwritersofGreece,ChinaandRome,andeventhe12thcenturyphilosopherandphysicianMosesMainmidesextolleditsvirtues.

Amongtheancients,Aristotlethoughtpoultryshouldstandinhigherestimationthanfour-leggedanimalsbecausetheairislessdensethantheearth.Chickensgotanotherboost（吹捧）inthebookofGenesis,whereitiswrittenthatbirdsandfishwerecreatedonthefifthday,adaybeforefour-leggedanimals.ButaccordingtoMimiSheraton,whohasspentmuchofthepastthreeyearsexploringtheworldofchickensoup,muchofthereasonforchicken’srealorimaginedcurativepowerscomesfromitscolor.

Hernewbook,“TheWholeWorldLovesChickenSoup”，looksatthebelovedandmysteriousbrew,withdozensofrecipesfromaroundtheworld.“Throughouttheages,"shesaid,“therehasbeenalotoffeelingthatwhite-coloredfoodsareeasiertoeatfortheweak-womenandtheill.Inaddition,“soup,oranythingforthatmattereatenwithaspoon”areconsidered“comfortfoods.”Sheratonsaid.

“IlovesoupandlovemakingsoupandasIwascollectingrecipesIbegantoseethisasaninternationaldish...Ithasauniversalmystiqueassomethingcurative,astrengthbuilder.”SheratonsaidfromherNewYorkhome.

Herbooktreatstheoldestremedyasifitwasbrandnew.TheNationalBroilerCouncil,thetradegrouprepresentingthechickenindustry,reportedthat51percentofthepeopleitsurveyedsaidtheyboughtchickenbecauseitwashealthier,50percentsaiditwasversatile,41percentsaiditwaseconomicaland46percentsaiditwaslowinfat.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

2.Sinceancienttimes,thevalueofchickensoup（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

4.Chickensouphascurativepowersmainlyfor（）accordingtoSheraton.

5.Itcanbesaidfromthesurveythatchickenis（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ProminentAmericanFoods

B.HistoryofthechickenSoup

C.ChickenSoupRecipes

D.ChickenSoup,aUniversalCure-all

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hasbeenover-estimated

B.hasbeenwidelyacknowledged

C.hasbeenappreciatedonlybyphilosophers

D.hasbeenknownonlytomothers

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Chickensouphasaverylonghistory.

B.Sinceancienttimes,chickensouphasbeenahomeremedy.

C.Poultryusuallystandshigherthanfour-leggedanimals.

D.Four-leggedanimalsweresaidtobecreatedonthesixthday.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.itscolor

B.itstaste

C.itsflavor

D.itsrecipe

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.amaindish

B.apopularfood

C.cheaperthananyotherfood

D.Alloftheabove

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。全文從不同角度，從古至今，講述了雞湯的好處。故D項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第二段FromRussianvillagestoAfricaandAsia,chickensouphasbeentheremedyforthoseweakinbodyandspirit.MotherspasstheirknowledgeontoancientwritersofGreece,ChinaandRome,andeventhe12thcenturyphilosopherandphysicianMosesMainmidesextolleditsvirtues.從俄羅斯的村莊到非洲和亞洲，雞湯一直是那些身體和精神虛弱的人的良藥。母親們把她們的知識(shí)傳給了古希臘、中國和羅馬的古代作家，甚至12世紀(jì)的哲學(xué)家和醫(yī)生摩西?梅因米德斯(MosesMainmides)也贊美這種美德。由此可知從古代開始雞湯的價(jià)值就為人所知。故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第三段Amongtheancients,Aristotlethoughtpoultryshouldstandinhigherestimationthanfour-leggedanimalsbecausetheairislessdensethantheearth.在古代，亞里士多德認(rèn)為家禽應(yīng)該比四條腿的動(dòng)物站得更高，因?yàn)榭諝獾拿芏缺鹊厍蛐?。可知這只是亞里士多德的猜測(cè)，不是事實(shí)。故C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第三段“ButaccordingtoMimiSheraton,whohasspentmuchofthepastthreeyearsexploringtheworldofchickensoup,muchofthereasonforchicken’srealorimaginedcurativepowerscomesfromitscolor.但在過去3年的大部分時(shí)間里，MimiSheraton一直在探索雞湯的世界。他表示，雞肉之所以具有真正的或想象中的療效，在很大程度上是因?yàn)樗念伾?。可知Sheraton認(rèn)為雞湯具有如此強(qiáng)大的療效在于它的顏色。故A項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“51percentofthepeopleitsurveyedsaidtheyboughtchickenbecauseitwashealthier,50percentsaiditwasversatile,41percentsaiditwaseconomicaland46percentsaiditwaslowinfat.51%的受訪者說他們買雞肉是因?yàn)殡u肉更健康，50%的人說雞肉有多種用途，41%的人說雞肉很經(jīng)濟(jì)，46%的人說雞肉脂肪含量低?！笨芍芏嗳速徺I雞肉，并且購買的原因也多樣化，恰好說明了雞肉成為一種受歡迎的食物。故B項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Perhapsthemoststrikingqualityofsatiricliteratureisitsfreshness,itsoriginalityofperspective.Satirerarelyoffersoriginalideas.Instead,itpresentsthefamiliarinanewform.Satiristsdonotoffertheworldnewphiloso?phies.Whattheydoislookatfamiliarconditionsfromaperspectivethatmakestheseconditionsseemfoolish,harm?ful,oraffected.Satirejarsusoutofcomplacenceintoapleasantlyshockedrealizationthatmanyofthevaluesthatweunquestionablyacceptarefalse.DonQuixotemakeschivalryseemabsurd；BraveNewWorldridiculesthepreten?sionsofscience;AModestProposaldramatizesstarvationbyadvocatingcannibalism.Noneoftheseideasisoriginal.ChivalrywassuspectbeforeCervantes,humanistsobjectedtotheclaimsofpuresciencebeforeAldousHuxley,andpeoplewereawareoffaminebeforeSwift.Itwasnottheoriginalityoftheideathatmadethesesatirespopular.Itwasthemannerofexpression,thesatiremethod,thatmadetheminterestingandentertaining.Satiresarereadbecausetheyareaestheticallysatisfyingworksofart,notbecausetheyaremorallywholesomeorethicallyinstructive.Theyarestimulatingandrefreshingbecausewithcommonsensebrisknesstheybrushawayillusionsandsecondhandopin?ions.Withspontaneousirreverence,satirerearrangesperspectives,scramblesfamiliarobjectsintoincongruouscom?bination,andspeaksinapersonalidiominsteadofabstractplatitude.

Satireexistsbecausethereisneedforit.Ithaslivedbecausethereadersappreciatearefreshingstimulus,anirreverentreminderthattheyliveinaworldofplatitudinousthinking,cheapmoralizing,andfoolishphilosophy.Sat?ireservestoprodpeopleintoanawarenessoftruth,thoughrarelytoanyactiononbehalfoftruth.Satiretendstore?mindpeoplethatmuchofwhattheysee,hear,andreadinpopularmediaishypocritical,sentimental,andonlypar?tiallytrue.Liferesemblesinonlyaslightdegreethepopularimageofit.Soldiersrarelyholdtheidealsthatmoviesattributetothem,nordoordinarycitizensdevotetheirlivestounselfishserviceofhumanity.Intelligentpeopleknowthesethingsbutlendloforgetthemwhentheydonothearthemexpressed.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.WhydoestheauthormentionDonQuixote,BraveNewWorldandAModestproposalinthefirstparagraph?

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinsatiricliterature?

4.Accordingtothepassage,thereisaneedforsatirebecausepeopleneedtobe（）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Difficultiesofwritingsatiricliterature.

B.Populartopicsofsatire.

C.Newphilosophiesemergingfromsatiricliterature.

D.Reasonsforthepopularityofsatire.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyarefamousexamplesofsatiricliterature.

B.Theypresentcommonsensesolutionstoproblems.

C.Theyareappropriateforreadersofallages.

D.Theyarebookswithsimilarstories.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Newlyemergingphilosophies.

B.Oddcombinationofobjectsandideas.

C.Abstractdiscussionofmoralsandethics.

D.Wholesomecharacterswhoareunselfish.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.informedaboutnewscientificdevelopment

B.exposedtooriginalphilosophieswhentheyareformulated

C.remindedthatpopularideasareofteninaccurate

D.toldhowtheycanbeofservicetotheircommunities

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“presentsthefamiliarinanewform”，可知首先諷刺作品以新的形式呈現(xiàn)熟悉的事物。后面提到了“Itwasnottheoriginalityoftheideathatmadethesesatirespopular…madetheminterestingandentertaining.”表達(dá)方法和諷刺技巧讓諷刺文學(xué)流行，所以主要講到了諷刺文學(xué)的流行原因。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，作者用《堂吉訶德》、《奇妙的新世界》和《溫和的建議》這三部小說舉例子，這三部小說都是著名的諷刺小說，以獨(dú)特的手法來呈現(xiàn)熟悉的事物，以此來論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句，“Withspontaneousirreverence,satirerearrangesperspectives,scramblesfamiliarobjectsintoincongruouscombination…”，可知諷刺文學(xué)中是將熟悉的事物不協(xié)調(diào)地組合在一起，并不是奇怪的事物的組合。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“remindpeoplethatmuchofwhattheysee,hear,andreadinpopularmediaishypocritical,sentimental,andonlypartiallytrue.”。提醒人們?cè)诿襟w上看到的聽到的并不完全是真實(shí)的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

Topreserveone’sdignity,theequilibriumbetweenwidelydivergentimpulseshastobemaintained.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.equality

B.confusion

C.distinction

D.poise

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。equilibrium表示“平衡，均衡”。A項(xiàng)equality“平等，相等”，B項(xiàng)confusion“混淆，混亂”，C項(xiàng)distinction“區(qū)別，差別”，D項(xiàng)poise“平衡，姿勢(shì)”；句意：為了維護(hù)一個(gè)人的尊嚴(yán)，必須保持迥然不同的沖動(dòng)之間的平衡。根據(jù)句意該題選D。

6.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET.

Thereallycriticalimplicationofthediscoverystilllieswiththedoorthatgeneticistshaveopenedontheenvironmentalinfluencesofourbehavior,ourpersonalitiesandourhealth,andforthecriticalblowitstrikestheideaofbiologicaldeterminism.

41.Forthepastdecade,thepublichaswitnessedarisingepidemicoftalesofdiscoveriesofgenesthatdisposehumanitytohomosexuality,toalcoholism,topoliticalpersuasion,torunningability,andtoartistictaste.

Butevenbeforeyesterday’srevelationsbyVenter,scientistshadstoppedbelievinginthegaygene.Yetbeliefinitsexistencestillpersistsamongthepublic.42.Theassaultonbiologicaldeterminismthatgeneticistshavenowtriggeredwillbetimely,andhumannatureisalotmorecomplexandintriguingthandeterministshavegivenitcreditfor.

IthasbecomeincreasinglyfashionableforindividualsparticularlyintheUnitedStatestoblameactionsandcrimesontheinfluenceoftheirgenes.SeveralUSdefendantsaccusedofviolentcrimeshavearguedthattheywereinnocentvictimsoftheirgenes.43.Inotherwords,geneticpredestinationcouldsoonhavebeenusedtoexcusemurderorrobbery—ifithadnotbeenforthisdiscoverythatwelackthegenestothusdisposeus!

KevinDaviesistheauthorof“TheSequence”,astoryofthehumangenomerace.Hesaid.44.“Therehasbeenarecentstudyonperfectpitch,theabilitytoknowtheabsolutepitchofamusicalnote,thatstronglysuggeststhatisacquiredthroughtheinheritanceofasinglegene.”“Thatmaysoundlikeaclear-cutpieceofbiologicaldeterminism.However,thereisacrucialcorollaryyouhavetobeexposedtoearlymusicaltrainingfortheabilitytomaterialize.Inotherwords,eveninseeminglysimpleinheritedabilities,nurturehasaroletoplay.”

AndthenthereisthecasequotedbyVenter.Taketheexampleofcolon(結(jié)腸)cancer.Peoplesaythereisagenethatpredisposesustothedisease.Andcertainlyitrunsinfamilies.45.However,itisonlythecolonwherewefindallsortsoftoxinsandbacteriathatprovidetheharshcircumstancesthatfinallycausethatgenetobreakdownandforcancertospread.

Inshort,itisnotacoloncancergenebutagenethataffectsourabilitytorespondtotheenvironment.Andthatiswhathumannatureisallabout.

【答案】41.近十年來，有關(guān)基因發(fā)現(xiàn)的傳聞漫天飛。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)稱，基因與人的同性戀傾向、酗酒、政治信仰和奔跑能力、藝術(shù)鑒賞力等都息息相關(guān)。

42.遺傳學(xué)家現(xiàn)在對(duì)生物決定論的攻擊是及時(shí)的，而且人類的本性遠(yuǎn)比決定論者想象的更加復(fù)雜和迷人。

43.換句話說，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)缺少基因的數(shù)量可以用來證明基因不能夠控制我們的行為，某些人便會(huì)利用基因決定論來洗刷他們謀殺和搶劫的罪名。

44.最近有一項(xiàng)關(guān)于音調(diào)辨別能力的研究，即判斷音符絕對(duì)音高的能力。該研究結(jié)果明顯表明完美音高是通過單純基因遺傳獲得的。

45.但只有在結(jié)腸部位，才能夠找到構(gòu)成病變環(huán)境的各種毒素和細(xì)菌，它們會(huì)導(dǎo)致該基因最終損壞，致使癌細(xì)胞擴(kuò)散。

7.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itcanimprovepeople'smood

B.Itmaycauseweightloss

C.itcanincreasetheinsulinsensitivity

D.Itmaycauseabnormalbloodsugar

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ltcanresetthebody'smetabolicclock

B.Itcannotresetthebody'smetabolicclack

C.ltmayreducetheriskofdiabetes

D.Itmayincreaseinsulinsensitivity

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Emphasizetheimportanceofrecoverysleep

B.Emphasizetheimportanceofsufficientsleep

C.Therelationshipbetweensleepandhealth

D.Theeffectsofcycleofsufficientandinsufficientsleeptohealth

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

【解析】第1題:由文中可知，充足和不充足的睡眠周期會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加、胰島素敏感性下降，血糖異常，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:它不能重置身體的新陳代謝。最后一句說到“Theso-calledrecoverysleepcannotresetthebody'smetabolicclock（所謂的恢復(fù)性睡眠不能重置身體的新陳代謝時(shí)鐘）”，因此恢復(fù)性睡眠并不能重置身體的新陳代謝。B選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:本篇短文說到的睡眠不足和睡眠充足和健康之間的關(guān)系，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

_____wearehavingthesedays!

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whatalovelyweather

B.Whatlovelyweathers

C.Whatlovelyweather

D.Whatlovelyaweather

【答案】C

【解析】考查what感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。What的用法有：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語，What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，所以選項(xiàng)C用法正確，其余均表述有誤。

9.單選題

Thelovethat（）takesupresidenceinthesoulandhelpscompleteus.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.stands

B.bears

C.endure

D.lengthens

【答案】C

【解析】stand"忍受,抵抗";bear"忍受,支撐";endure"持續(xù),忍耐";lengthen"變長,延長"。句意：愛持續(xù)占據(jù)靈魂,使我們變得完整。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

10.單選題

Thepooroldmanwas（）withdiabetesandwithoutpropertreatmenthewouldlosehiseyesightandbecomecrippledverysoon.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.suffered

B.afflicted

C.induced

D.infected

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組固定搭配。beafflictedwith“受折磨”。句意：這位貧窮的老人受著糖尿病的折磨，如果沒有合理的治療，他很快會(huì)失去視力并且殘疾。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

11.單選題

Heisproudofhischildrenthatheoften（）abouttheirsmallachievement.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exaggerates

B.asserts

C.boasts

D.toasts

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。exaggerate“夸大”；assert“斷言”；boast“吹噓”。exaggerate符合句意。本句意為“他為他的孩子們而感到驕傲，他經(jīng)?？浯笏麄兊男〕删汀?，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Shewasunimpressedbytheactor,describinghimas“avainmanand（

）dull”.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intensively

B.intensely

C.downright

D.actual

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞性詞義辨析。題干中的dull為形容詞，所以應(yīng)該用副詞修飾。排除選項(xiàng)C和D：downright“直率的，真實(shí)的”；actual“真實(shí)的”。intensively“強(qiáng)烈地，集中地”；intensely“強(qiáng)烈地，熱情地，緊張地”，常用來形容某種性質(zhì)或者感情到達(dá)的程度很高。intensively包含intensely的意思，但是更強(qiáng)調(diào)“精細(xì)地；集中地”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

13.單選題

ThereisacertaininevitabilitythatebooksaleshavenowovertakenpaperbacksalesonAmazon’sUSsite.Amazon’sKindle2issolightandsocheapthatit’seasytoseewhypeoplehaverushedtobuyit.ThoughI’mstillnotkeenonthedesignoftheKindle,itisavastimprovementonitspredecessorandcertainlytolerable.Beyondthedeviceitself,AmazonhasdoneagreatjobofrollingoutKindleapps,ensuringthatpeoplelikeme—whohaveaniPadbutnotaKindle—canstilljoininthefun.Onceyou’reintotheKindleecosystem,Amazonlocksyouintightly—justasAppledoeswithitsiTunes/iPodecosystem.It’ssoeasytobuyfromAmazon’sstoreandthebooksaresocheapthatit’snotworththeeffortofgoingelsewhere.

WhileIremainopposedtoAmazon’sDRM（數(shù)字版權(quán)管理）—indeed,I’mopposedtoDRMonanyebooks—IhavetoadmitthattheimplementationissosmooththatmostKindleuserswon’tcareatallthattheirebookscan’tbemovedtootherdevices.

Theebooktrendisnowherenearpeaking.Overthenextfiveyearswecanexpecttoseemoreandmorereadersmoveawayfromprintedbooksandpickupebooksinstead.ButIdon’tthinkthatwillmeanthedeathoftheprintedbook.

Therearesomewhopreferprintedbooks.Theylikehavingshelvesfilledwithbooksthey’vereadandbookstheyplantoread;theylikethefeelofthebookintheirhandsandthedifferentweightsandtypefacesandlayoutsofdifferenttitles.Inotherwords,theylikethephysicalformofthebookalmostasmuchasthewordsitcontains.

Icansympathizewiththosepeople.AsIwroteearlierthisweek,myidealsituationwouldbeforpublisherstobundleebookswithprintedones—inmuchthesamewaythatfilmstudiosbundleDVDswithdigitalcopiesoffilms.There'snoreasontothinkthatloversofprintedbookswillchangetheirminds.Therewillundoubtedlybefewerofthemastimegoesbybecausemorepeoplewillgrowupwithebooksandspendlittletimewithprintedones.However,justastherearepeoplewholovevinylrecords（黑膠唱片）,eveniftheywerebornwellintotheCDera,therewillstillbeadedicatedminoritywholovephysicalbooks.

Sincetherearefewerofthesepeople,thatwillmeanfewerbookshopsandhigherpricesforprintedbooks,butIdon’tthinkthepictureisentirelybleak.Thereisscopeforsmallerprintrunsoflavishlydesignedprintedbooksandbookshopsaimedatbooklovers,ratherthantheStiegLarsson-readingmasses.Withmainstreamreadersoutoftheprintedbookmarket,bookloversmightevenfindtheygetabetterexperience.

1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

2.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhytheauthoropposestoAmazon’sDRMisthat（）.

3.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthetrendofebooks（）.

4.Whydoestheauthorbelievethatthesurgingsalesofbookswon’tmeanthedeathoftheprintedbook?

5.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefutureofprintedbooks?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.MostpeoplebuyKindle2mainlybecauseofitslowprice.

B.TheauthorofthepassageisaloyalcustomerofAppleproducts.

C.Amazon’sKindle2surpassedKindle1indesigning.

D.Thesalesofebooksoutnumberedthoseofprintedbooksintheglobalmarket.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ebookscanonlybepurchasedonA

B.theimplementationofebooksisverycomplicated

C.onceimplementation,ebookscan’tbetransferredtootherequipment

D.ebooksinstalledonKindle2can’tbeeditedfreely

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.willcometostopanytimesoon

B.willmeetitsheydaywhenprintedbooksdie

C.willreachthesummitinthenearfuture

D.hasalreadyreacheditspeak

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseaminoritywillsticktotheirloveofprintedbooks.

B.Becausethemajorityofbookloverswon’tchangetheirminds.

C.Becausepeoplealwaysholdnostalgicfeelingstowardsprintedbooks.

D.Becausepeoplewillreturntoprintedbooksastimegoesby.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theywillbebundledwithebooks.

B.Theywillnolongerbeavailableinthemarket.

C.Theywillbesoldinsmallquantityandhighquality.

D.Theywillberedesignedtocatertothemasses.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.判斷推理題。選項(xiàng)A“大部分人購買Kindle2主要是因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格很低”，原文說的是“Amazon’sKindle2issolightandsocheapthatit’seasytoseewhypeoplehaverushedtobuyit.”提到了兩個(gè)原因，也并沒有提及便宜是最主要的原因，所以選項(xiàng)A表述不符合原文；選項(xiàng)B“作者是蘋果產(chǎn)品的忠實(shí)顧客”，原文只是提及作者擁有iPad，并不能說明作者是其忠實(shí)的顧客，所以不正確；選項(xiàng)C“亞馬遜Kindle2在設(shè)計(jì)上比Kindle1要好”，根據(jù)第一段第三句“ThoughI’mstillnotkeenonthedesignoftheKindle,itisavastimprovementonitspredecessorandcertainlytolerable.雖然我仍然對(duì)Kindle的設(shè)計(jì)不感興趣，但它相比之前的版本有了很大的改進(jìn)，而且肯定還過得去。”所以選項(xiàng)C正確；選項(xiàng)D“在全球市場(chǎng)上，電子書的銷量超過了印刷書籍”，根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，只是在美國如此，并不是全球市場(chǎng)，所以選項(xiàng)D不正確。只有選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

第2題:2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“Amazon’sDRM”定位到第二段的內(nèi)容：“雖然我仍然反對(duì)亞馬遜的數(shù)字版權(quán)管理——事實(shí)上，我反對(duì)在任何電子書上使用數(shù)字版權(quán)管理——但我不得不承認(rèn)，它的安裝使用是如此順暢，以至于大多數(shù)Kindle用戶根本不會(huì)在乎他們的電子書不能轉(zhuǎn)移到其他設(shè)備上”。由此可知，一旦DRM安裝使用，電子書就不能轉(zhuǎn)移到其他設(shè)備上，選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

第3題:3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“電子書的趨勢(shì)還遠(yuǎn)未達(dá)巔峰。在接下來的5年時(shí)間里，我們有望看到越來越多的讀者拋棄紙質(zhì)書而選擇電子書?！庇纱丝芍?，電子書的趨勢(shì)在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會(huì)達(dá)到頂峰。選項(xiàng)C正確。

第4題:4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“However,justastherearepeoplewholovevinylrecords,eveniftheywerebornwellintotheCDera,therewillstillbeadedicatedminoritywholovephysicalbooks.然而，就像有些人喜歡黑膠唱片，即使他們出生在CD的時(shí)代，所以仍然會(huì)有特定的少數(shù)人喜歡紙質(zhì)書。”所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

第5題:5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“由于這樣的人越來越少，這就意味著書店會(huì)越來越少，紙質(zhì)書的價(jià)格也會(huì)越來越高，但我不認(rèn)為前景會(huì)完全黯淡。設(shè)計(jì)奢華的小型印刷書籍和書店仍有發(fā)展空間……”由此可知，它們（紙質(zhì)書）將以小批量高質(zhì)量的方式銷售。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

14.單選題

Anexperimentcanbe（）bypoorplanning.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.distributed

B.qualified

C.spoiled

D.disclosed

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。distributed分配，分散；qualified限制；spoiled損壞，破壞；disclosed公開，揭露。句意：計(jì)劃不周會(huì)破壞實(shí)驗(yàn)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

15.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

PerhapstherealvirtueoftheUglyRipe’s“ugliness,”whichisnothingcomparedwiththedeformedbeautyoftrueheirloomtomatoes,isthatithelpsusseehowstrangetheuniformityofregularwintertomatoesreallyis.Forabackyardgrower,tasteiseverything.Butincommercialproduction,tasteisanabstraction.Itiswhat’sleftafteralltheothercriteriaforagoodcommercialtomatohavebeenmet:diseaseresistance,regularshape,consistentripening,theabilitytowithstandpickingandpackingandshipping,alongshelflife.Tasteistoosubjective,accordingtotheFloridaTomatoCommittee,tojudgetomatoesby.

TheUglyRipemaybeabettertomato.Afterall,itsgrowershaveselectedforbettertaste,notperfectshape.ButonethingthatwouldcertainlymaketheUglyRipeabettertomatoisadifferentwayofgrowingit.SantaSweetsproducesorganicUglyRipes,buttheyarefewandhardtofind.Itnowgrowsitsconventionaltomatoeswithoutusingagriculturalchemicalsthatcarryreproductiverisks—butitstillusesmethylbromide,apowerful,ozonedepletingpesticide,tofumigatethesoilinwhichconventionalUglyRipesgrow.

UnderthetermsoftheMontrealProtocol,theuseofmethylbromidewassupposedtobephasedoutcompletelybyJanuary2005.Butforthepastfewyears,theBushadministrationhasclaimedanexemptionfor“criticaluses,”oneofwhichisgrowingwintertomatoesinFlorida.Weusedtoconsideritaluxurytoeatfruitsandvegetablesoutofseason.Butwhatweeatoutofseasonhasbeenmachinedtowithstandtherigorsofthesupplychainandproducedinwaysthatonlyourignorancecansustain.Thetruthisthatthereisnoluxurynorcriticaluse—init.Evenanugly,better-tastingwintertomatoisn’tworththeprice.

59.Theword“machined”inthelastparagraphmeans（）.

60.Thecriteriaforagoodcommercialtomatodoesnotinclude（）.

61.（）makestheUglyRipebetter.

62.Methylbromideisusedto（）.

63.Methylbromide,apowerfulozone-depletingpesticide（）.

64.Themainpointofthisarticleis（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.amachinethathasbeenused

B.usingasamachine

C.unconditioned

D.conditioned

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theabilitytowithstandpicking,packing,andshipping

B.consistentripening

C.brightredcolor

D.disease,resistance

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itsshape

B.Itsshelflife

C.Itstaste

D.Itsbrightredcolor

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.fumigatethesoil

B.fumigatetheplants

C.fumigatethetomato

D.noneoftheabove

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.iscommonlyusedtoday

B.issaf