考研考博-英語-徐州工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-徐州工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

The（

）onthisapartmentexpiresinayear’stime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.treaty

B.engagement

C.lease

D.subsidy

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。treaty“條約”；engagement“約會(huì)；婚約”；lease“租約”；subsidy“津貼”。句意：這個(gè)公寓的租期一年后到期。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

Wheninhisrebelliousyears,thatiswhenhewassixteenoreighteen,FrankAnderson（

）goingaroundwithastrangesetofpeopleandstayingoutverylate.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tookto

B.tookon

C.tookup

D.tookin

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)taketo“（尤指短時(shí)間接觸后）喜歡上，喜愛，養(yǎng)成（做……）的習(xí)慣”；B選項(xiàng)takeon“承擔(dān)，接受，呈現(xiàn)”；C選項(xiàng)takeup“占用，開始從事”；D選項(xiàng)takein“接受，吸收，收留，欺騙”。此句是描寫FrankAnderson叛逆期的行為習(xí)慣，因此選A。句意：在他叛逆的歲月里，也就是他十六或十八歲的時(shí)候，弗蘭克?安德森喜歡和一群奇怪的人在一起，而且在外面待得很晚。

3.單選題

We’reextremelyinterestedinthesourceofthese（）rumors.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.salient

B.fictitious

C.ascetic

D.indelible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)salient“顯著的；最重要的”；B選項(xiàng)fictitious“虛假的”；C選項(xiàng)ascetic“清苦的，苦行的”；D選項(xiàng)indelible“無法忘記的，不可磨滅的”。句意：我們對(duì)這些（）謠言從何而來非常感興趣。既然是rumors“謠言”，很多人會(huì)不假思索地相信，就不至于salient“顯著的；最重要的”，fictitious“虛假的”比較符合生活實(shí)際。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

He（

）interruptedmebyaskingirrelevantquestions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.continually

B.continuously

C.consistently

D.consequently

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他問了我一些無關(guān)緊要的問題，打斷我的話。

副詞辨析。continually不停地,持續(xù)地;continuously連續(xù)不斷地;一貫地;consequently因此,所以。故A符合句意。

5.單選題

Theselfishpeoplearemainly（）withwhattheycanpersonallygetoutoftheorganization.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impervious

B.concerned

C.scandalous

D.suspicious

【答案】B

【解析】句意:自私的人主要關(guān)心自己個(gè)人能從組織中得到什么東西。

考查形容詞辨析。impervious不受影響的，無動(dòng)于衷的，不能滲透的；concerned有關(guān)的，關(guān)心的；scandalous可恥的；suspicious可疑的，懷疑的，多疑的。Beconcernedwith關(guān)心…。故選B。

6.問答題

Foranybusiness,thecostoftransportationisnormallythelargestsin?gleitemintheoverallcostofphysicaldistribution.Itdoesn’tnecessarily

follow,though,thatamanufacturershouldsimplypickupthecheapesta-101.

vailableformoftransportation.Manycompaniestodayusethetotalphysic-

caldistributionconcept,anapproachinvolvesmaximizingtheefficiencyof102.

physicaldistributionactivitieswhileminimizingtheircost.Often,this

meanthatthecompanywillmakecosttradeoffbetweenthevariousphysic-103.

caldistributionactivities.Forinstance,airfreightmaybemuchmoreex?pensivethanrailtransport,soanationalmanufacturermightuseair104.

freighttoshipeverythingfromasinglewarehouseandthusavoidthegreaterexpenseofmaintainingseveralwarehouses.

Whenafirmchoosesatypeoftransportation,ithastobearinmind

itsothermarketingconcern—storage,financing,sales,inventorysize,105.

andthelike.Ifthefirmcansupplyitscustomers’needsquicklyandrelia-106.

blythanitscompetitorsdo,itwillhaveavitaladvantage:soitmaybe

moreprofitableatthelongruntopayhighertransportationcosts,rather107.

thanriskingthelossoffuturesales.Inaddition,speedydeliveryiscrucial108.

insomeindustries.Amail-orderdistributorsendingfruitfromOregonto

Pennsylvanianeedthepromptnessofairfreight.Ontheotherhand,a109.

manufacturershippinglingeriefromNewYorktoMassachusettsmaybeperfectlysatisfiedbyslower(andcheaper)truckorrailtransport.110.

【答案】101.去掉up

102.involves→involving

103.mean→means

104.so→but

105.concern→concerns

106.the→a

107.at→in

108.risking→torisk

109.need→needs

110.by→with

【解析】101.語義題。pick本身就有“挑選”的意思,而picksth.up意為“拿起，舉起，獲得,加速，偶然聽到，取回，整理等”。

102.語法分析?？疾榉侵^語。此句為分句,不需要謂語,因此動(dòng)詞改成現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

103.語法分析?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處mean作謂語動(dòng)詞,主語為this,因此mean應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

104.邏輯關(guān)系。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

105.語法分析?？疾槊~的數(shù)。Concern意為“關(guān)心的事”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,此處為復(fù)數(shù)故加s。

106.語法分析。考查冠詞。這里沒有特指,所以應(yīng)為不定冠詞a。

107.固定搭配。inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)期來看

108.語義連接。前面是topay,所以此處對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)為torisk。

109.語法分析。動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。need的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)amail-orderdistributor故要加s。

110.固定搭配。besatisfiedwith對(duì)...很滿意。

7.單選題

In1910over600,000Blackworkers,ortenpercentoftheBlackworkforcereportedthemselvestobeengagedin“manufacturingandmechanicalpursuits”,thefederalcensuscategoryroughly（

）theentireindustrialsector.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.motivating

B.encompassing

C.enticing

D.undercutting

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)motivate“激勵(lì)；刺激”；B選項(xiàng)encompass“包含；包圍”；C選項(xiàng)entice“慫恿；誘使”；D選項(xiàng)undercut“削（價(jià)）競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；削弱”。句意：1910年，超過60萬的黑人工人，或者說10%的黑人工人報(bào)告說他們從事“制造業(yè)和機(jī)械制造業(yè)”，這一聯(lián)邦人口普查類別大致……整個(gè)工業(yè)部門。綜合句意與選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Ihavefoundthattheeffectofcomicbookstobefirstofallanti-educational.Theyinterferewitheducationinthelargersense.Forchildren,educationisnotmerelyaquestionoflearning,butisapartofmentalhealth.Theydonot“l(fā)earn”onlyinschool;theylearnalsoduringplay,fromentertainment,andinsociallifewithadultsandwithotherchildren.Totakelargechunksoftimeoutofachild’slife——timeduringwhichheorsheisnotpositively,thatis,educationally,occupied——meanstointerferewithhealthfulmentalgrowth.

Tomakeasharpdistinctionbetweenentertainmentandlearningispoorpedagogy,andevenworsepsychology.Agreatdealoflearningcomesintheformofentertainment,andagreatdealofentertainmentpainlesslyteachesimportantthings.Bynostretchofcriticalstandardscanthetextincomicsqualifyasliterature,orthedrawingsasart.Childrenspendanenormousamountoftimeoncomicbooks,buttheirgainisnil.Theydonotlearnhowtoreadaseriousbookormagazine.TheydonotgainatruepictureoftheWestfromthe“Westerns.”Theydonotlearnaboutanynormalaspectsofsex,love,orlife.Ihaveknownmanyadultswhohavetreasuredthroughouttheirlivessomeofthebookstheyreadaschildren.Ihavenevercomeacrossanyadultoradolescentwhohadoutgrowncomicbookreadingwhowoulddreamofkeepinganyofthesebooksforanysentimentalorotherreason.Inotherwords,childrenspendalargeamountoftimeandmoneyonthesepublicationsandhavenothingpositivetoshowforit.Andsincealmostallgoodchildren’sreadinghassomeeducationalvalue,comicsbytheirnaturearenotonlynon-educational;theyareanti-educational.Theyfailtoteachanythingthatmightbeusefultoachild;theydosuggestmanythingsthatareharmful.

1.Theauthorwouldmostlikelyagreethatcomicbooks（

）.

2.Inline2,theunderlinedword“question”mostnearlymeans

（

）.

3.Theauthorcriticizesthosewhowould“makeasharpdistinction”(line7)becausetheauthorbelievesthat

（

）.

4.Inlines11-13,thethreesentencesbeginningwith‘"they”primarilyserveto

（

）.

5.Thetoneofthispassagecanbestbedescribedas（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impairsocialdevelopment

B.couldbenefitfromself-regulation

C.havenoeducationalvalue

D.areobtainedtooeasily

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.matter

B.request

C.objection

D.possibility

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thebesteducatorsarealsoentertainersofasort

B.withoutentertainmentlittlelearningtakesplace

C.entertainmentandlearningarecloselyinterrelated

D.textbooksoftenadoptcertainhumoroustechniques

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.lamentstudents’lackofinterestintraditionallearning

B.condemnthosewhoprofitbypanderingtochildren

C.indicatewaysinwhichchildrenareshortchanged

D.specifyhowcomicbooksmightbeimproved

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.facetious

B.severe

C.sarcastic

D.analytical

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.考察判斷推理。文章第一二句Ihavefoundthattheeffectofcomicbookstobefirstofallanti-educational.Theyinterferewitheducationinthelargersense.提到作者認(rèn)為連環(huán)漫畫冊(cè)是反教育的，在很大程度上干擾了教育。教育受阻礙，社會(huì)發(fā)展肯定會(huì)被阻礙。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.考察詞義。文章第一段第三句Forchildren,educationisnotmerelyaquestionoflearning,butisapartofmentalhealth提到對(duì)于孩子來說，教育不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)的問題，而是精神健康的一部分。question與matter是近義詞，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.考察判斷推理。文章第二段第一句Tomakeasharpdistinctionbetweenentertainmentandlearningispoorpedagogy,andevenworsepsychology.提到把娛樂和學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)分開來是錯(cuò)誤的教學(xué)方式，更是糟糕的心理學(xué)教育。由此可以看出作者認(rèn)為娛樂與教育是密不可分的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。文章第二段第四句Childrenspendanenormousamountoftimeoncomicbooks,buttheirgainisnil提到孩子們花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間在漫畫連環(huán)冊(cè)上，但是沒有從中學(xué)習(xí)到任何東西。作者接下來用了三個(gè)以“they”開頭的句子來說明現(xiàn)在的孩子對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法不感興趣：他們不學(xué)習(xí)怎樣去閱讀嚴(yán)肅的書籍或者雜志；他們并不能從Western這部電影中真正了解西部人；他們也沒有學(xué)習(xí)到關(guān)于性別、愛情或者生活的知識(shí)（Theydonotlearnhowtoreadaseriousbookormagazine.TheydonotgainatruepictureoftheWestfromthe“Westerns.”Theydonotlearnaboutanynormalaspectsofsex,love,orlife）。選項(xiàng)A符合題意，作者對(duì)此感到惋惜。

5.考察觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。作者在文章中有理有據(jù)，通過各種事實(shí)來分析漫畫連環(huán)冊(cè)對(duì)教育的干。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。facetious“詼諧的”；severe“嚴(yán)峻的”；sarcastic“諷刺的”；analytical“分析的”。

9.單選題

Politicians,environmentalistsandbusinessmenfromallovertheworldassembledtodiscussthewaysof（）atmosphericpollution.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cuttingat

B.cuttingdown

C.cuttingoff

D.cuttingout

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)cutat“對(duì)準(zhǔn)猛打；向……砍去”；B選項(xiàng)cutdown“削減；砍倒；殺死”；C選項(xiàng)cutoff“切斷；使死亡”；D選項(xiàng)cutout“切斷；刪去；停止；關(guān)掉”。句意：來自世界各地的政治家、環(huán)保主義者和商人聚集在一起，討論減少大氣污染的方法。由題干中的“atmosphericpollution大氣污染”可推測(cè)出“削減”符合語境，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Thefoxreallyexasperatedthemboth.Assoonastheyhadletthefowlsout,intheearlysummermornings,theyhadtotaketheirgunsandkeepguard;andthenagainassoonaseveningbegantomellow,theymustgooncemore.Andhewassosly.Heslidalonginthedeepgrass;hewasdifficultasaserpenttosee.Andheseemedtocircumventthegirlsdeliberately.OnceortwiceMarchhadcaughtsightofthewhitetipofhisbrush,ortheruddyshadowofhiminthedeepgrass,andshehadletfireathim.Buthemadenoaccountofthis.

Thetreesonthewoodedgewereadarkish,brownishgreeninthefulllight—foritwastheendofAugust.Beyond,thenaked,copper-likeshaftsandlimbsofthepinetreesshoneintheair.Nearertheroughgrass,withitslong,brownishstalksallagleam,wasfulloflight.Thefowlswereroundabout—theduckswerestillswimmingonthepondunderthepinetrees.Marchlookedatitall,sawitall,anddidnotseeit.SheheardBanfordspeakingtothefowlsinthedistance—andshedidnothear.Whatwasshethinkingabout?Heavenknows.Herconsciousnesswas,asitwere,heldback.

Sheloweredhereyes,andsuddenlysawthefox.Hewaslookingupather.Hischinwaspresseddown,andhiseyeswerelookingup.Theymethereyes.Andheknewher.Shewasspellbound—sheknewheknewher.Sohelookedintohereyes,andhersoulfailedher.Heknewher,hehasnotdaunted.

Shestruggled,confusedlyshecametoherself,andsawhimmakingoff,withslowleapsoversomefallenboughs,slow,impudentjumps.Thenheglancedoverhisshoulder,andransmoothlyaway.Shesawhisbrushheldsmoothlikeafeather,shesawhiswhitebuttockstwinkle.Andhewasgone,softly,softasthewind.

Sheputherguntohershoulder,buteventhenpursedhermouth,knowingitwasnonsensetopretendtofire.Soshebegantowalkslowlyafterhim,inthedirectionhehadgone,slowly,pertinaciously.Sheexpectedtofindhim.Inherheartshewasdeterminedtofindhim.Whatshewoulddowhenshesawhimagainshedidnotconsider.Butshewasdeterminedtofindhim.Soshewalkedabstractedlyaboutontheedgeofthewood,withwide,vividdarkeyes,andafaintflushinhercheeks.Shedidnotthink.Instrangemindlessnessshewalkedhitherandthither...Assoonassupperwasover,sheroseagaintogoout,withoutsayingwhy.Shetookhergunagainandwenttolookforthefox.Forhehadliftedhiseyesuponher,andhisknowinglookseemedtohaveenteredherbrain.Shedidnotsomuchthinkofhim:shewaspossessedbyhim.Shesawhisdark,shrewd,unabashedeyelookingintoher,knowingher.Shefelthiminvisiblymasterherspirit.Sheknewthewayheloweredhischinashelookedup,sheknewhismuzzle,thegoldenbrown,andthegreyishwhite.Andagainshesawhimglanceoverhisshoulderather,halfinviting,halfcontemptuousandcunning.Soshewent,withhergreatstartledeyesglowing,hergununderherarm,alongthewoodedge.Meanwhilethenightfell,andagreatmoonroseabovethepinetrees.

1.Atthebeginningofthestory,thefoxseemstobeallEXCEPT（

）.

2.Asthestoryproceeds.Marchbeginstofeelunderthespellof

（

）.

3.GraduallyMarchseemstobeinastateof

（

）.

4.Attheendofthestory,thereseemstobeasenseof

（

）

betweenMarchandthefox.

5.Thepassagecreatesanoverallimpressionof（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cunning

B.fierce

C.defiant

D.annoying

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thelight

B.thetrees

C.thenight

D.thefox

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.blankness

B.imagination

C.sadness

D.excitement

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.detachment

B.anger

C.intimacy

D.conflict

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.mystery

B.horror

C.liveliness

D.contempt.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Thefoxreallyexasperatedthemboth.狐貍真的把他們都激怒了”可知選項(xiàng)D“惱人的”正確；根據(jù)第一段第三句“Andhewassosly.并且他是如此的狡猾?！笨芍x項(xiàng)A“狡猾的”正確；根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Buthemadenoaccountofthis.但是他卻不把（March向他開槍）這件事放在心上?！币簿褪钦f，狐貍這里是在挑釁March，所以選項(xiàng)C“挑釁的”也正確。只有選項(xiàng)B在文中沒有提及，所以本題選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Andheknewher.Shewasspellbound—sheknewheknewher.Sohelookedintohereyes,andhersoulfailedher.Heknewher,hehasnotdaunted.他（狐貍）認(rèn)識(shí)她。她被迷住了——她知道他認(rèn)識(shí)她。所以他看著她的眼睛，她的靈魂辜負(fù)了她。他認(rèn)識(shí)她，并不畏懼?！庇纱丝芍?，March是被狐貍迷住了。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文第五段最后三句“Soshewalkedabstractedlyaboutontheedgeofthewood,withwide,vividdarkeyes,andafaintflushinhercheeks.Shedidnotthink.Instrangemindlessnessshewalkedhitherandthither.于是她心不在焉地在樹林邊上走來走去，一雙明亮的黑眼睛睜得大大的，兩頰微微泛起紅暈。她什么都沒有想。她莫名其妙地走來走去?！庇纱丝芍琈arch似乎進(jìn)入了一種放空的狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“Shedidnotsomuchthinkofhim:shewaspossessedbyhim....Shefelthiminvisiblymasterherspirit.Sheknewthewayheloweredhischinashelookedup,sheknewhismuzzle,thegoldenbrown,andthegreyishwhite.她并不怎么想他，而是被他迷住了。她感到他無形地控制了她的靈魂。她知道他抬起頭來時(shí)下巴是怎樣垂下來的，她知道他的口鼻是怎樣的，金褐色的，灰白色的?！庇纱丝赏茢?，在故事的結(jié)尾，March和狐貍之間似乎有親昵的感覺，選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.判斷推理題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講的是March和狐貍之間的故事。根據(jù)原文中的描述可知，全文整體營(yíng)造的是一種神秘的氛圍，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

11.單選題

Duringpregnancy,thebloodcarriesessential____andoxygentothedevelopingbabyandcarriesawaywaste.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nutrients

B.nuisance

C.initiatives

D.ration

【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)nutrients“營(yíng)養(yǎng)物；養(yǎng)分”；B選項(xiàng)nuisance“損害；麻煩事”；C選項(xiàng)initiatives“倡議”；D選項(xiàng)ration“配給量，定量”。句意：在懷孕期間，血液攜帶必要的____和氧氣給發(fā)育中的嬰兒，并帶走廢物?？崭裨~與氧氣并列，都是嬰兒需要地東西，A選項(xiàng)nutrients“營(yíng)養(yǎng)物；養(yǎng)分”最符合句意。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

12.單選題

Traditionalfairytalesarebeingditchedbyparentsbecausetheyaretoo（

）fortheiryoungchildren,astudyfound.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.scarce

B.scary

C.scared

D.scarred

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。scarce“缺乏的，不足的”；scary“可怕的，恐怖的”；scared“害怕的”；scarred“傷痕累累的”。句意：一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，父母?jìng)冋谵饤墏鹘y(tǒng)的童話故事，因?yàn)樗鼈兲植?，不適合年幼的兒童。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Justasyoudonotwishothersto（

）theirdesiresuponyou,youmustleaveittothemtobefreetofollowtheirowndirectioninlife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inflict

B.dispute

C.ridicule

D.antedate

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)inflict“把……強(qiáng)加給，使承受，遭受”；B選項(xiàng)dispute“辯論，爭(zhēng)論”；C選項(xiàng)ridicule“嘲笑，奚落”；D選項(xiàng)antedate“預(yù)期，預(yù)料，居先”。由后面的“youmustleaveittothemtobefreetofollowtheirowndirectioninlife（你必須讓他們自由地遵循他們自己的生活方向）”可知A選項(xiàng)與其意思對(duì)應(yīng)。句意：就像你不希望別人把意愿強(qiáng)加在你身上，你必須讓他們自由地遵循他們自己的生活方向。

14.單選題

Manyimmigrantswerepreparedtoworkhardinappallingconditionsforthe（

）oftheirdescendants.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.benefit

B.health

C.property

D.entertainment

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)benefit“利益、好處”；B選項(xiàng)health“健康、健康狀況”；C選項(xiàng)property“屬性、財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)”；D選項(xiàng)entertainment“娛樂、消遣”，根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“descendants后輩、晚輩”可聯(lián)想到留給后輩的東西，benefit“利益、好處”符合語境，句意為：許多移民愿意在惡劣的條件下辛勤工作，只為自己的后代謀得利益。故正確答案選A。

15.單選題

A______changeinpolicyisneededifrelationsareevertoimprove.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.strict

B.wide

C.ever

D.radical

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)strict“嚴(yán)格的”；B選項(xiàng)wide“廣闊的”；C選項(xiàng)ever“永遠(yuǎn)”，副詞，不修飾名詞；D選項(xiàng)radical“徹底的”。句意：要想改善兩國(guó)關(guān)系，就必須______改變政策。根據(jù)語境，D選項(xiàng)radical“徹底的”搭配change比較合理，指的是要改變關(guān)系就要在政策上改變。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Mynexthusbandwilldefinitelybehen-pecked.Everyonelaughablyassumesmypresentoneis,soImayaswellhavetheadvantageofexchangingillusionforreality.

Thismeanshewillbeabletomendafuse.Beinggoodaboutthehouseistheessentialingredientofthemanageablemale.Allthesepretensionstohavinggreenfingersasanexcuseforspendingthemorninginthesunshineandtrampinginfromthegardeninmuddybootsarereallynosubstitute.

Asacareerwoman,ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtobemarriedtoahandyman.Womenwhosehusbandsarerelaxedaboutrawplugsdon'tknowwhatworryis.Iwouldsleeppeacefullyatnightwithanyonewhocouldtellapairofpincersfromawirecutter.Apartfromtheblissfulconvenience;Icouldreallyatlastbegintoliveitup.

IfyouareburiedinthedepthsofthecountryasIliketobewheneverIcan,itcostsyouafiverjusttohaveaboltputonthesheddoorortobribethenearestplumbertocomeandlookatadrippingtap.IcalculateIcouldhaveatriptotheSolomonIslandseveryyearoutofthemoneywewillsaveonthewashersmynewdo-it-yourselfparagonwillwhiponandoffourtaps.

Mynexthusbandwillnotsayeverytime.Igetoutthetravelbrochures:"IdoloveEnglandinthelatesummer;don'tyouthinkitwouldbenicetoholidayathome?Thegardenisatitsbestthen".Iknowwhatthatmeans:stayinguphalfthenightcuttinguphisglutofrunnerbeansforthedeepfreeze.

Beingahandyman,hewould,ofcourse,beanexpertcook.Itwouldbehewhowouldrustleupanomeletteatmidnightafteraheavyday.Andhewouldnotbelievethateverycookingutensilinsightwasexpendable.Iwouldneveragainhavetocursethefriendwhooncetoldusthattheonlywaytodosteakwasinatotallydry,red-hotfrying-pan,Ilikecharcoaledsteakasmuchasanyone,butitcomesexpensivewhenitmeanscharcoalingtheentirekitchentoo.IshallrelinquishwithoutregrettherecordIatpresentholdofbeingmarriedtotheonlymaninBritainwhohasevermanagedtoburnaboiledegg.

AfterlongandmatureconsiderationIhavecometotheconclusionthatthenextmanImarryWillbeahairdresser.Anyhusbandwhocannotback-combhiswife'shairisnotworthhissalt.ThiswillmeanthatIwillbeabletogointoeveryseriousT.V.discussioncompletelylight-heartedly.Itwon'tmatteradamnwhatItalkabout.Myfriendswillallringuptoremark:"SawyouonT.V.lastnight,Yourhairdidlooknice".

1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheauthor'spresenthusband（）

2.Bygivingtheexampleofherhusband'scookingsteak,theauthortriestoprovehis（）

3.Theword"glut"inParagraph5canbereplacedby（）

4.Accordingtotheauthorhavinggreenfingerssometimes（）

5.Thetoneofthephrase"Afterlongandmatureconsideration"inthelastparagraphcanbeidentifiedas（）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasanimpetuoustemper

B.isacoldfish

C.isnotaveryconsiderateperson

D.isuxorious

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.frugality

B.temperance

C.hisaptitude

D.ineptitude

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.exuberance

B.excess

C.myriad

D.flamboyance

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.canproduceembarrassinggluts

B.makesgardenerspulltheirweightinthehouse

C.makesgardenersrunamokinthehouse

D.enablesgardenerstokeepthehousecleanandtidy

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.arrogant

B.ironical

C.flippant

D.patronizing

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:文章第一段Mynexthusbandwilldefinitelybehen-pecked.Everyonelaughablyassumesmypresentoneis,soImayaswellhavetheadvantageofexchangingillusionforreality提到我的下任丈夫必須是一個(gè)妻管嚴(yán)。每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為我現(xiàn)在的丈夫就是一個(gè)妻管嚴(yán)，所以我想讓這個(gè)幻想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。由此可知，作者的丈夫并不是一個(gè)妻管嚴(yán)，不夠體貼。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:文章第六段最后一句IshallrelinquishwithoutregrettherecordIatpresentholdofbeingmarriedtotheonlymaninBritainwhohasevermanagedtoburnaboiledegg提到作者會(huì)毫不猶豫放棄目前創(chuàng)造的記錄：嫁給了英國(guó)唯一一個(gè)試圖燒烤煮熟的雞蛋的人。由此可知，作者的丈夫并不擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，沒有烹飪的天賦。選項(xiàng)Dineptitude“愚笨”符合題意。

第3題:文章第五段最后一句Iknowwhatthatmeans:stayinguphalfthenightcuttinguphisglutofrunnerbeansforthedeepfreeze提到熬夜割除多余的紅花菜豆，然后冷藏。glut是“過多”的意思。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。Exuberance“茂盛”；excess“過多，過量”；myriad“無數(shù)”；flamboyance“華麗”。

第4題:文章第二段提到丈夫借口精通園藝，經(jīng)常穿著臟兮兮的靴子，有時(shí)也會(huì)令人窘迫，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第5題:文章作者希望自己下任丈夫是個(gè)妻管嚴(yán)，接著還希望丈夫會(huì)干家務(wù)、會(huì)修理，最后決定要嫁給一個(gè)理發(fā)師，這些都是為了諷刺現(xiàn)實(shí)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

17.單選題

Thesenatoragreesthathissupportoftheactionwould（）hischancesforreelection.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.obscure

B.mystify

C.jeopardize

D.distinguish

【答案】C

【解析】近義詞詞義辨析。obscure“使模糊不清,掩蓋”;mystify“使迷惑,使困惑”;jeopardize“危及,危害,使陷危地”;distinguish“區(qū)分,辨別,使杰出”。句意:參議員承認(rèn)他支持這次行動(dòng)會(huì)影響他再次獲選的機(jī)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)C符合語境。

18.翻譯題

In1959JacouesCousteausoundedthealarm:theMediterraneanwasdying.DivingoffFrance’ssoutherncoast,Cousteaufoundamarinedesertthatafewyearsearlierhadteemedwithfishandplants.Heblamedpoisonsfromthelargeurbanandindustrialcomplexesbuiltnearthesea.Cousteaucrystallizedgrowingpublicconcernoverpollutionoftheworld’sseasandoceans.Bythe1960s,oilspills,chemicalsandsewagewereturningareasoftheBalticintotoxiccesspools,heavymetalsandDDThadaccumulatedinfishandshellfishfromtheAtlantictotheChinaSea,causingcarnageamongbirdsthatatethemandpoisoningpeople.

Booksaretomankindwhatmemoryistoindividual.Theycontainthehistoryofourrace,thediscoverieswehavemade,theaccumulatedknowledgeandexperienceofages；theypictureforusthemarvelsandbeautiesofnature,helpusinourdifficulties,comfortusinsorrowandinsuffering,changehoursofwearinessintomomentsofdelight,storeourmindswithideas,fillthemwithgoodandhappythoughts,andliftusoutofandaboveourselves.

【答案】1959年，雅克?庫斯都敲響了警鐘，地中海正在死亡。庫斯都在法國(guó)南部海岸潛水時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)海洋沙漠，然而在幾年前這里盛產(chǎn)魚和海洋植物。他認(rèn)為造成此現(xiàn)象的原因是海邊建立的大型城市和工業(yè)中心排放的有毒物質(zhì)。庫斯都讓人們對(duì)海洋污染問題的關(guān)注越來越具體化了。到了20世紀(jì)60年代，泄漏的石油、化學(xué)物質(zhì)和污水將波羅的海地區(qū)變成了有毒的污水坑。從大西洋到中國(guó)海域，魚類貝類體內(nèi)積累了大量的重金屬和殺蟲劑，重金屬和殺蟲劑在魚類和貝類體內(nèi)沉積，食用了它們的鳥類大量滅絕，并且也會(huì)使人們中毒。

書籍對(duì)于人類的作用就相當(dāng)于記憶對(duì)于個(gè)人的作用。書籍承載了我們種族的歷史、時(shí)代的一些探索發(fā)現(xiàn)以及日益積累的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。書籍為我們描繪了大自然的美麗，幫助我們擺脫困境，在我們悲傷和痛苦時(shí)安慰我們，使疲倦的時(shí)光變得歡樂，使我們的大腦充滿各種思想和觀念，充之以美好快樂的想法，并且不停地超越提升自我。

19.單選題

Newspapersandmagazinescarryextensive（

）ofdietandhealthtopics,anddietbooksareamongthebestsellers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sketch

B.concern

C.coverage

D.involvement

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sketch“素描，速寫，草圖”；B選項(xiàng)concern“擔(dān)心，憂慮，關(guān)心”；C選項(xiàng)coverage“新聞報(bào)道，（書、課程學(xué)習(xí)、電視等的）信息范圍，覆蓋范圍”；D選項(xiàng)involvement“參與，加入”。由主語Newspapersandmagazines（報(bào)紙和雜志）可知C選項(xiàng)符合邏輯搭配。句意：報(bào)紙和雜志對(duì)飲食和健康話題進(jìn)行了廣泛的新聞報(bào)道，減肥書籍是最暢銷書之一。

20.單選題

MissTracymovedtoNewYorkintheearly1960s,apparentlytoescapejealousfriendswhowerebecomingincreasingly（

）ofhersuccess.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.delightful

B.graceful

C.resentful

D.respectful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。delightful“可愛的；令人愉快的”；graceful“優(yōu)雅的”；resentful“氣憤的；厭惡的”；respectful“恭敬的；有禮貌的”。句意：特雷西女士在20世紀(jì)六十年早期搬到了紐約，明顯是為了逃離那些對(duì)她的成功嫉恨的朋友。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

21.單選題

Mostpeoplefeelstressatsometimeontheirlives.Somepeoplelikethispressureandworkbetterbecauseofit.Otherpeoplearenotcomfortablewithanystressatall;theysoonbecomeunhappyiftheyfeelstress.Sometimesstresscanleadpeopletodothingstheywouldn’tusuallydo,suchasovereat,smoke,drink,orusedrugs.Stress,however,isaverynormalpartoflife.

Itisimportanttounderstandthatstressdoesn’tcomefromaneventitself;thatisfromthethingsthatarehappeninginourlives.Itcomesfromthemeaningwegivetowhathashappened.Forexample,acryingbabymaybestressfultooneperson,butitmaynotbotheranotherpersonatall;atrafficjammaybestressfultoonepersonwhileanotherpersonmaybeabletostaycalm.Wecanexperiencestressanytimewefeelwedon’tcontrol.It