考研考博-英語-安徽現(xiàn)代信息工程職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽現(xiàn)代信息工程職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetimeifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,whenchildrenlearntodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle—comparethoseperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthisownmistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohimorcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whatansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let'sendthisnonsenseofgrades,exams,marks.Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.

Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensibletothem,withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearntatschoolandusedfortherestofone’slifeisnonsenseinaworldascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,"Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessentialsomethingtheywillneedtogetintheworld?Don'tworry!Ifitisessentialtheywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?

2.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksteachersinschoolshould

（

）.

4.Theauthorbelievestheteachersroleinchildren’slearningshouldbe

（

）.

5.Thetitleofthispassagecouldprobablybe（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Byimitatingwhatotherpeopledo.

B.Bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.

C.Bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeople.

D.Byaskingagreatmanyquestions.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.notreallyimportantskills

B.moreimportantthanotherskills

C.basicallythesameaslearningotherskills

D.basicallydifferentfromlearningadultskills

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.allowchildrentolearnbyhimselforherself

B.pointoutchildren’smistakeswheneverthey'refound

C.correctchildren’smistakesassoonaspossible

D.givechildrenmorebookknowledge

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theidentifierandcorrectoroftheirerrors

B.theirhelperandguide

C.thepersontogradetheirperformanceandgivefeedbacks

D.thepersontopassonsomethingessentialtothem

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.LetTeachersStopWork

B.LetUsMakeChildrenLearn

C.LetChildrenCorrectTheirOwnPapers

D.LetChildrenLearnbyThemselves

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。由文章第一段中Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundheinuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.（他每天都注意到他所使用的語言和他周圍的使用的語言之間的差異。一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，他做了必要的改變，使他的語言像其他人的一樣）可知作者認(rèn)為孩子可以通過模仿他人學(xué)習(xí)東西，因此選A。

第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段中Inthesameway（以同樣的方式）,whenchildrenlearntodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle可知選C。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whatansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.可知作者認(rèn)為教師應(yīng)該允許孩子自己學(xué)習(xí)，因此選A。

第4題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段中Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.（當(dāng)孩子告訴我們他找不到正確答案的時(shí)候，我們的工作應(yīng)該是幫助他）可推測(cè)教師的角色應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的幫助者與指導(dǎo)者。

第5題:主旨大意題。文章主要講述了學(xué)生應(yīng)該自己學(xué)習(xí)，而不是被糾正與灌輸式的學(xué)習(xí)，教師起幫助與指導(dǎo)的作用，因此選D。

2.單選題

ShoppingintheUnitedStatesisalwaysapleasantexperience.Therearedifferenttypesofshopsthatoperatetocatertoyourdifferentneeds.Tobuygroceries,youcangototheconveniencestore,thesupermarketorthemassmerchandiser(suchasWallMart).Tobuysomeclothesandbig-ticketitemsyoucangotothemallorfactoryoutlets.

Everygrocerystorehaspromotionsondifferentkindsofproductseveryweek.Usuallyyoucanfindastoreweeklynewspaperwithfeaturedpromotionsforthatparticularweek.Iamabargainhunter,forwardbuyingalotofdailyproductsifIfeelIneedtheminthefuture.Once,IsawafeaturedpromotiononPantene2in1shampooplusconditioner(護(hù)發(fā)素).AlthoughIdidnotneeditatthattime,Ifeltitwasagreatdeal.SoIdecidedtobuy2bottles.However,IcouldnotfindanysuchPanteneontheshelf.Iwenttoasalesclerkandaskedifhecouldfindanyforme.Hetoldmethatthestorewasoutofthestockanditwouldnothaveanyinuntilthenextweek.Theunfortunatethingwasthatbythenthepromotionwouldbeover.However,theclerktoldmethatIcouldgothecustomerservicecounterandIwouldbegivenaraincheck,whichwouldguaranteethepromotionpriceformeonthatparticularitem.

AshoppingmallintheStatesiscomposedofmanyindividualspecialtyshopsandnationwidechainstores,suchasSearsandJCPenny.Whatimpressesmemostwhenshoppingisitsreturnpolicy.Nomatterwhatyoubuy,shoes,pantsorbig-ticketitemssuchasJVandVCR,ifyoufindsomeproblemswiththemorsimplydonotlikethemanylonger,youcanreturnthemwithin30days.Youwon’tbechallengedatthecustomerservicecounteraslongasyouhaveyourreceipt.Ofcoursetherearesomepeoplewhomighttakeadvantageofthisreturnpolicy,especiallywhentheyneedsomethingforamomentaryuse.That’swhyyoucanfindalonglineofpeoplewaitingtoreturntheirgoodsrightafterChristmas.

5.Whatdoestheword“big-ticket”(Para.1)mostprobablymean?

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor（）.

7.Accordingtotheauthor,thereturnpolicyofthemall（）.

8.TheauthorthinksmanypeoplereturntheirgoodsafterChristmasbecause（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Alargeamountof.

B.Name-brand.

C.Highlyprice.

D.Hugespaceoccupied.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.couldbuyPanteneinthefollowingweekatthepromotionprice

B.boughtwhathewantedwiththehelpofthesalesclerk

C.didn’tbuyPanteneshampooforhedidn’tneeditatthattime

D.wouldn’tbuyPantenethenextweekforthepromotionwouldbeover

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.isasgoodaspromotionsofgrocerystores

B.isimpressivebutnotpleasing

C.benefitsthecustomers

D.istakenadvantagebypoorpeople

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.therearesomeproblemswiththeirgoods

B.theydon’tlikethegoodsanylonger

C.theyarechallengedatthecustomerservicecounter

D.theyjustwanttousethemforaveryshorttime

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】5.詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文Nomatterwhatyoubuy,shoes,pantsorbig-ticketitemssuchasJVandVCR,ifyoufindsomeproblemswiththemorsimplydonotlikethemanylonger,youcanreturnthemwithin30days.（不管你買什么，鞋子、褲子或者是像電視和錄像機(jī)這樣的……物品，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)它們有問題，或只是不喜歡它們了，你都可以在30天內(nèi)退掉它們。）big-ticket放在名詞前由此可推測(cè)出它是一個(gè)形容詞。前面講的是小物件，后面指的是像電視機(jī)或者錄像機(jī)價(jià)格比較貴的物品。因此C選項(xiàng)“價(jià)格很高的”正確，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“大量的”；B選項(xiàng)“名牌的”；D選項(xiàng)“巨大占地方的”均不符題意，故選C。

6.推理判斷題。定位在第二段最后一句However,theclerktoldmethatIcouldgothecustomerservicecounterandIwouldbegivenaraincheck,whichwouldguaranteethepromotionpriceformeonthatparticularitem.（不過，他告訴我，我可以到顧客服務(wù)臺(tái)去拿一張推遲票，這張票確保我以后會(huì)以促銷價(jià)買到那東西。）由此可知作者之后還是能夠以促銷價(jià)買到潘婷，因此A選項(xiàng)“可以在下周以促銷價(jià)購買潘婷”正確，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“在售貨員的幫助下買了他想要的東西”，根據(jù)原文However,IcouldnotfindanysuchPanteneontheshelf.（然而，我在架子上找不到這樣的潘婷。）和Hetoldmethatthestorewasoutofthestockanditwouldnothaveanyinuntilthenextweek.（他告訴我這家商店沒有存貨了，要到下周才能進(jìn)貨）可知，作者并沒有立馬獲得，售貨員的建議是拿一張推遲票，可以在下周買。表述有誤，可排除。C選項(xiàng)“沒有買潘婷洗發(fā)水，因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)不需要”，根據(jù)原文AlthoughIdidnotneeditatthattime,Ifeltitwasagreatdeal.SoIdecidedtobuy2bottles.（雖然我當(dāng)時(shí)不需要它，但我覺得它真的很值。所以我決定買兩瓶。），可知作者還是決定要買，表述有誤，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“下周不會(huì)買潘婷，因?yàn)榇黉N活動(dòng)將要結(jié)束了”，干擾項(xiàng)，文章中只說作者有這個(gè)打算，但最后有沒有買下來并未提及，可排除。故選A。

7.推理判斷題。定位在第三段Whatimpressesmemostwhenshoppingisitsreturnpolicy.（退貨政策讓作者印象最深。）30天內(nèi)可退貨，而且Youwon’tbechallengedatthecustomerservicecounteraslongasyouhaveyourreceipt.（只要你有收據(jù)，顧客服務(wù)臺(tái)就不會(huì)有人為難你。）由此可推理，退貨政策是能夠讓顧客受益的。因此C選項(xiàng)“使顧客受益”正確，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“和雜貨店的促銷活動(dòng)一樣好”與題意無關(guān)，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“令人印象深刻但不討人喜歡”，作者對(duì)保護(hù)權(quán)益的退貨政策是很滿意的，只是后面說到了這個(gè)政策會(huì)被人鉆空子。D選項(xiàng)“被窮人占了便宜”，定位到原文Ofcoursetherearesomepeoplewhomighttakeadvantageofthisreturnpolicy,especiallywhentheyneedsomethingforamomentaryuse.（當(dāng)然，有些人可能會(huì)利用這種退貨政策，特別是當(dāng)他們需要一些暫時(shí)使用的東西時(shí)。）并沒有說明占便宜的一定是窮人，可排除。故選C。

8.推理判斷題。定位在第三段Ofcoursetherearesomepeoplewhomighttakeadvantageofthisreturnpolicy,especiallywhentheyneedsomethingforamomentaryuse.That’swhyyoucanfindalonglineofpeoplewaitingtoreturntheirgoodsrightafterChristmas.（當(dāng)然，有些人會(huì)利用這個(gè)退貨政策占便宜，尤其當(dāng)他們只是暫時(shí)需要某種東西的時(shí)候。這就是為什么在過完圣誕節(jié)之后，你會(huì)看到人們排著長隊(duì)等著退貨。）由此可知圣誕后很多人退貨是因?yàn)樗麄冎恍枰獣簳r(shí)使用，因此D選項(xiàng)“他們只想在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)使用它們”正確，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“他們的貨物有些問題”，B選項(xiàng)“他們不再喜歡這些商品了”，C選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)诳蛻舴?wù)柜臺(tái)受到質(zhì)詢”，A，B，C選項(xiàng)均與題意不符，可排除，故選D。

3.單選題

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theytendtobesilencedintosubmission.

B.Theyfindithardtodefendthemselves.

C.Theywillfeelproudofbeingpioneers.

D.Theywillfeelsomewhatencouraged.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Onewhoadvocatesviolenceineffectingchange.

B.Onewhocravesforrelentlesstransformations.

C.Onewhoactsintheinterestsoftheoppressed.

D.Onewhorebelsagainsttheexistingsocialorder.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theytriedtoeffectsocialchangebyforce.

B.Theydisruptedthenation’ssocialstability.

C.Theyservedasadrivingforceforprogress.

D.Theydidmoreharmthangoodtohumanity.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

【解析】RecordingOne

Whatisaradical?Itseemstodaythatpeopleareterrifiedoftheterm,particularlyofhavingthelabelattachedtothem.[16]Accusingindividualsorgroupsofbeingradicaloftenservestosilencethemintosubmission,therebymaintainingtheexistingstateofaffairs,andmoreimportant,preservingthepowerofaselectminoritywhoaremostlywealthywhitemalesinWesternsociety.Feminismisaperfectexampleofthisphenomenon.Thewomen’smovementhasbeenplaguedbystereotypes,misrepresentationsbythemedia,andaccusationsofmanhatingandradicalism.Whenthebasicfoundationoffeminismissimplythatwomendeserveequalrightsinallfacetsoflife,whenfacedwithathreatofbeinglabelledradical,womenbackdownfromtheirworthycauseandconsequentlyparticipateintheirownoppression.Ithasgottentothepointthatmanywomenareafraidtocallthemselvesfeministsbecauseofthestigmaattachedtotheword.Ifpeoplerefusedtobecontrolledandintimidatedbystigmas,thestigmaslosealltheirpower.Withoutfearonwhichtofeed,suchstigmascanonlydie.

Tome,[17]aradicalissimplysomeonewhorebelsagainstthenorm,whatadvocatesachangeintheexistingstateofaffairs.Oncloserinspection,itbecomesclearthatthenormisconstantlyevolvingandthereforeisnotaconstantentity.Sowhy,then,isdeviationfromthepresentsituationsuchathreatwhenthisstateofaffairsitselfisunstableandsubjecttorelentlesstransformation?Itallgoesbacktomaintainingthepowerofthosewhohaveitandpreventingtheriseofthosewhodon’t.

Infact,whenwelookattheword“radical”inahistoricalcontext,nearlyeveryfigurewenowholdupasaherowasconsideredaradicalinhisorhertime.Radicalsarepeoplewhoaffectchange.Theyarethepeopleaboutwhomhistoryiswritten.Abolitionistswereradicals.Civilrightsactivistswereradicals.Eventhefoundersofourcountry,inthefighttowinindependencefromEngland,wereradicals.Theirpresenceinhistoryhaschangedthewayoursocietyfunctions,mainlybyshiftingthebalanceofpowerthatpreviouslyexisted.Ofcourse,therearesomeradicalswho’vemadeanegativeimpactonhumanity,[18]butundeniably,therewouldsimplybenoprogresswithoutradicals.Thatbeingsaid,nexttimesomeonecallsmearadical,Iwillacceptthatlabelwithpride.

16.Whatusuallyhappenswhenpeopleareaccusedofbeingradical?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問被人指責(zé)太過激進(jìn)時(shí)，通常情況下會(huì)發(fā)生什么？錄音提到，指責(zé)某個(gè)人或某個(gè)組織太過激進(jìn)，常常能夠讓這個(gè)人或這個(gè)組織沉默、屈服，A選項(xiàng)“他們傾向于沉默并屈服”與錄音原文表述一致，因此正確。B選項(xiàng)“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)為自己辯護(hù)很難”，錄音中并沒有提及被指責(zé)者試圖為自己辯護(hù)，因此可排除；C選項(xiàng)“他們?yōu)樽约旱南蠕h身份感到自豪”和D選項(xiàng)“他們一定程度上感到受鼓舞”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此也可排除。

17.Whatisthespeaker’sdefinitionofaradical?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問說話人對(duì)“激進(jìn)分子”的定義是什么？錄音中提及說話人認(rèn)為“激進(jìn)分子”是反抗常規(guī)，提倡改變現(xiàn)狀的人。D選項(xiàng)中theexistingsocialorder是錄音thenorm的轉(zhuǎn)述，因此D選項(xiàng)“反抗現(xiàn)有社會(huì)秩序的人”正確。A選項(xiàng)“提倡暴力以促進(jìn)改變的人”，錄音中并未提及提倡暴力，因此不正確；B選項(xiàng)“追求無休止變化的人”，錄音中說的是事情本身是不穩(wěn)定的和無休止變化的，并沒有提及激進(jìn)分子追求無休止的變化，因此不正確；C選項(xiàng)“為受壓迫者的利益而行動(dòng)的人”，錄音中只提到了oppression這個(gè)單詞，其他信息是沒有依據(jù)的，因此排除。

18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofmostradicalsintheAmericanhistory?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問說話人如何看待美國歷史上的大部分激進(jìn)分子？錄音中說話人指出：若沒有激進(jìn)者，就沒有進(jìn)步。C選項(xiàng)“他們是促進(jìn)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的力量”與錄音原文表述相符，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)噲D通過暴力引發(fā)社會(huì)變革”；B選項(xiàng)“他們擾亂了國家的社會(huì)穩(wěn)定”和D選項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)人類的壞處大于好處”均屬于負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)，與說話人的看法不符，因此不選。

4.單選題

Onaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eighthoursmorethantheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet.Involvementinsports,inparticular,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;girlsloghalfthattime.Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%.

“Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危機(jī))thataffectstheirparents,”saysSandraHofferth,whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren’stimetable.Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.(Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparableamountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents,19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.

Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,”saysT.BerryBrazelton,professoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Unstructuredplayencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtonegotiatetheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers,butkidsaged3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.

Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasing“freetimewatchingtelevision.Butthat,believeitornot,wasoneofthefindingsparentsmightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey’respendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset,however,kidsaren’treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let’sfaceit,who’sgotthetime?

1.Bymentioning“thesametimecrunch”(Line1,Para.2)SandraHofferthmeans______.

2.Accordingtotheauthor:thereasongivenbySandraHofferthforthetimecrunchis______.

3.Accordingtotheauthorachilddevelopsbetterif______.

4.TheauthorisconcernedaboutthefactthatAmericankids______.

5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparents

B.childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingparents

C.parentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretime

D.bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.quiteconvincing

B.partiallytrue

C.totallygroundless

D.ratherconfusing

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.hehasplentyoftimereadingandstudying

B.heislefttoplaywithhispeersinhisownway

C.hehasmoretimeparticipatinginschoolactivities

D.heisfreetointeractwithhisworkingparents

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.areengagedinmoreandmorestructuredactivities

B.areincreasinglyneglectedbytheirworkingmothers

C.arespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingTV

D.areinvolvedlessandlessinhouseholdwork

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.extracurricularactivitiespromotechildren’sintelligence

B.mostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoff

C.effortstogetkidsinterestedinreadinghavebeenfruitful

D.mostparentsbelievereadingtobebeneficialtochildren

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干，可以定位到文章第二段第一句Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危機(jī))thataffectstheirparents.（孩子們和他們的父母一樣，也受到時(shí)間短缺的影響）。C選項(xiàng)“父母和孩子都因缺乏閑暇時(shí)間而受苦”，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“孩子們幾乎沒有時(shí)間和父母一起玩”，不符合題意，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“孩子們沒有得到工作的父母很好的照顧”，文章沒有提到這一點(diǎn)，因此可排除。D選項(xiàng)“父母和孩子都在管理他們的時(shí)間上有困難”，不符合題意，可排除。因此C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】作者意圖題。根據(jù)題干我們可以定位到文章第二段第一句Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危機(jī))thataffectstheirparents.（孩子們的影響同時(shí)緊縮（危機(jī)），影響他們的父母）。B選項(xiàng)“部分正確”，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。A選項(xiàng)“十分信服”，作者并沒有認(rèn)為她給出的理由是十分信服的。C選項(xiàng)“完全沒有事實(shí)根據(jù)”，不符合題意，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“令人困惑的”，不符合題意，可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

3.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“他有大量的時(shí)間閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)”，文中最后一段所說孩子們每周花在閱讀上的時(shí)間只有一個(gè)多小時(shí)，因此A可排除。B選項(xiàng)“他只能以自己的方式和同齡人玩游戲”，這里符合文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“自由玩耍鼓勵(lì)孩子們獨(dú)立思考，并允許他們與同齡人協(xié)商他們的關(guān)系”，因此可推測(cè)和同齡人玩耍會(huì)使孩子發(fā)展得更好，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。C選項(xiàng)“他有更多的時(shí)間參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)”，參加學(xué)校活動(dòng)，導(dǎo)致兒童的閑暇時(shí)間減少，因此不利于兒童發(fā)展，C選項(xiàng)可排除。D選項(xiàng)“他可以自由地和他上班的父母交流”，文章所說由于父母上班，導(dǎo)致兒童與父母之間的交流減少，因此D選項(xiàng)可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文中第一段第二句Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet.（她們也做更多的家務(wù)，參加更多的有組織的活動(dòng)，如足球和芭蕾舞。）A選項(xiàng)“areengagedinmoreandmorestructuredactivities”（正在參與越來越多的有組織的活動(dòng)），符合文章所說的內(nèi)容，兒童參加越來越多有組織的活動(dòng)，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“越來越多的小孩被工作的母親所忽視”，文章所說，只是兩者之間交流時(shí)間減少，因此不符合題意，可排除B選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)“花越來越多的時(shí)間看電視”，文章最后一段所說“孩子們把他們迅速減少的四分之一的空閑時(shí)間花在看電視上”，因此C不符合題意，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“家務(wù)活越來越少了”，文章第一段所說“她們也做更多的家務(wù)”，因此可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文。A選項(xiàng)“課外活動(dòng)能提高孩子的智力”，符合文章倒數(shù)第二段，課外活動(dòng)可以提高孩子的智力，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)孩子會(huì)在關(guān)掉電視的情況下看書”，文章最后一段所說“如果他們?cè)陔娨暀C(jī)前花的時(shí)間減少了，孩子們也不會(huì)用閱讀來代替”，B選項(xiàng)可排除。C選項(xiàng)“讓孩子們對(duì)閱讀感興趣的努力取得了豐碩的成果”，文章最后一段所說“盡管努力讓孩子們對(duì)書籍更感興趣，孩子們每周花在閱讀上的時(shí)間只有一個(gè)多小時(shí)”，不符合題意，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)家長認(rèn)為讀書對(duì)孩子有益”，文章沒有提到這個(gè)內(nèi)容，因此可排除D。因此A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

5.單選題

Thisisafarfrom（）book—itisarichmixofpleasuresandinformation,andisfullofsurprises.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.solemn

B.solid

C.solitary

D.sophisticated

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。solemn“莊嚴(yán)的，嚴(yán)肅的”；solid“固體的，可靠的”；solitary“孤獨(dú)的，獨(dú)居的”；sophisticated“復(fù)雜的，久經(jīng)世故的”。句意：這完全不是一本嚴(yán)肅的書——充滿趣味，信息豐富還有各種驚喜。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后面的句意可知，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

GiladShalit,anIsraelisoldierheldformorethanfiveyearsbyHamas,theIslamistPalestiniangroupthatrunsGaza,wasfreedinexchange（）1,027Palestinianprisoners.Thefirstbatchof477ofthemwasreleasedthisweek;theremainderareexpectedtobelet（）nextmonth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.for,out

B.for,off

C.of,out

D.of,off

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。inexchangefor“用……交換(物品間交換)”；inexchangeof“換取”；let(sb)off“寬恕，使爆炸/爆發(fā)”；let(sb)out“釋放/放出，泄露，出租”。句意：吉拉德?沙利特，一名被管理加沙的巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭組織哈馬斯關(guān)押了5年多的以色列士兵，以交換1027名巴勒斯坦囚犯為條件后獲釋。其中的477人已于本周獲釋，其余的人預(yù)計(jì)將于下月獲釋。由題意可知第一空應(yīng)該填inexchangeof，第二空應(yīng)填letout，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Hisfriends’reminiscencesonthecivilwarwerea（

）excitementtothe80-year-oldveteran.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.continuous

B.continual

C.continuing

D.continuum

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查同形詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)continuous“持續(xù)不斷的”；B選項(xiàng)continual“持續(xù)的，頻繁的”；C選項(xiàng)continuing是動(dòng)詞continue“繼續(xù)；持續(xù)”的現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)continuum是名詞“統(tǒng)一體；連續(xù)體”。缺定語修飾aexcitement“令人興奮的一件事”，故continuous“持續(xù)不斷的”最符合，句意為：朋友們對(duì)南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的回憶讓這位80歲的老兵興奮不已。

8.單選題

Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkills________peopleeachyearthanautomobileaccident.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sevenmoretimes

B.seventimesmore

C.overseventimes

D.seventimes

【答案】B

【解析】考查倍數(shù)的用法。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than，我們可以知道答案選“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”的變形。more和over一般是放在倍數(shù)后面，所以A，C選項(xiàng)排除。D選項(xiàng)不符合語法。

9.問答題

Indealingwithastudentwhoisactingaggressivelytowardhisclassmates,youwanttosendastrongmessagethataggressivebehaviorwillnotbetoleratedinyourclassroom.Inaddition,youwanttohelphimdevelopmoreappropriatewaysofsettlingdisputeswithhispeers.

Iftwoelementaryschoolstudentsareengagedinafight,useastrongloudvoicetostopit.Ifthatdoesn’twork,youmightsaysomethingodd(“Lookup!Theceilingisfalling!”)todiverttheirattention.Iftheystilldon’tstopandyoucan’tseparatethem,sendastudenttotheofficetogethelp.Ifacrowdofchildrenisgathering,insistthattheymoveawayorsitdown,perhapsclappingyourhandstogettheirattention:(1)Aftertheincidentisover,meetwiththecombatantstogethersotheycangiveyoutheirversionsofwhathappenedandyoucanhelpthemresolveanylingeringproblems.Alsonotifytheparents.

Speakinafirm,no-nonsensemannertostopastudent’saggressivebehavior:usephysicalrestraintasalastresort.Whenrespondingtothestudent,payattentiontoyourverbalaswellasnon-verballanguage.Evenifheisyellingatyou,staycalm.Allowhimtoexpresswhatheisupsetaboutwithoutinterruptinghimandthenacknowledgehisfeelings.Avoidcrossingyourarms,pointingafingerormakingthreats:(2)anyofthoseactionscouldintensifyhisangerandstiffenhisresistance.

Youmightconcludethatastudent’saggressivebehaviorwarrantsseparatinghimfromtherestoftheclass,eithertosendhimastrongmessagethatwhathedidmeritsaseriousconsequenceortoprotecttheotherstudents.Youcandothatbygivinghimatimeoutinclassorbysendinghimtotheoffice.

Althoughhemightexpectyoutoreact(3)punitively,surprisehimbyreactingsupportively.Expressyourconfidencethathecanresolveproblemswithoutbeinghurtfultohispeers.Tellhimthatyouthinkhemustbeupsetaboutsomethingtolosecontrolashedidandyouwanttounderstandwhatmightbebotheringhim.Ifhedoesopenuptoyou,listenattentivelywithoutinterrupting.(4)Speakinginacalmvoice,tellhimthatyouunderstandwhyhewasupset,butstressthathehastofindawaytoexpresshisangerwithwordsratherthanwithhishands.

Youdon’twanttoforceanaggressivestudenttosayheissorrybecausethatmightfuelhisanger,however,youdowanttostronglyencouragehimtomakeamendswiththestudenthehit.(5)Ifheiswillingtodothat,itwillhelpsoothehurtfeelingsandavoidfutureconflicts.

【答案】答：

1.Youneedtochatwithcombatantsengagedinthefightsoonafterwards,toknowthedetaileddescriptionofincidentsandhelptoreconcilethebothside,andinformtheirparents.

2.Anycriticalspeechandactivitywillintensifyaggressivestudent’sangerandstiffenhisresistance.

3.involvingpunishment

4.Speakingtohimcalmlytotellyourunderstandingabouthisupset,youstressthatheshouldlearntoexpressintenseemotionwithwordsratherthanwithfightingways.

5.Onceanaggressivestudentiswillingtosaysorrywithoutinstruction,itwillhelpsoothothers’hurtfeelingandavoidfutureconflicts.

【解析】1.原文句意是：事件結(jié)束后，與打架的雙方學(xué)生見面，讓他們告訴你發(fā)生了什么，幫助他們化解相互之間的矛盾，同時(shí)還要通知家長。通過分析原文句子，該句的意思是兩層：一是在打架后和學(xué)生談話并了解情況，二是通知家長。故該句子可以改寫為Youneedtochatwithcombatantsengagedinthefightsoonafterwards,toknowthedetaileddescriptionofincidentsandhelptoreconcilethebothside,andinformtheirparents（你需要和打架同學(xué)交談，了解事件的詳情，幫助調(diào)解雙方，并告知他們的父母）。

2.原文句意是：任何這些行為都可能加劇他的憤怒和加強(qiáng)他的抵抗。根據(jù)原文可知原句中的thoseactions指的是上文所提到的行為，上文提到Evenifheisyellingatyou,staycalm.（即使他對(duì)你大喊大叫，你也要保持冷靜）和Avoidcrossingyourarms,pointingafingerormakingthreats（避免交叉雙臂，用手指或威脅），由此可知，thoseactions指的是言語和動(dòng)作上的行為，所以該句可以擴(kuò)充改寫為Anycriticalspeechandactivitywillintensifyaggressivestudent’sangerandstiffenhisresistance（任何批評(píng)性的言論和活動(dòng)都會(huì)加劇好斗學(xué)生的憤怒，加強(qiáng)他們的反抗）。

3.原文中這個(gè)詞語的意思是“懲罰地”；整個(gè)句子的意思是：雖然他可能期望你的反應(yīng)是懲罰性的，但讓他驚訝的是你的反應(yīng)是支持的。這里可以把punitively副詞形式改寫為非謂語動(dòng)詞形式involvingpunishment（設(shè)計(jì)懲罰）。

4.原文句意是：用平靜的聲音告訴他，你理解他為什么難過，但強(qiáng)調(diào)他必須用語言來表達(dá)憤怒，而不是用手。原文的clam（冷靜的）可以改為副詞，即calmly（冷靜地）；anger（憤怒）可以換一種說法，即intenseemotion（強(qiáng)烈的感情）；那么整個(gè)句子就是Speakingtohimcalmlytotellyourunderstandingabouthisupset,youstressthatheshouldlearntoexpressintenseemotionwithwordsratherthanwithfightingways（平靜地和他說話，告訴他你理解他的難過，強(qiáng)調(diào)他應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)用語