高考完型填空高頻詞匯

高考完型填空高頻詞匯一．動詞類：1一．動詞類：1“看”look看的動作告訴2“說”tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth的內(nèi)容see看的結(jié)果watch（watchout小心）觀察observe 為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察notice 注意某事，留意細(xì)節(jié)talkwithsbaboutsth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish 說的語言whispersthtosb耳語informsbofsth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsthstareat好奇說服某人做某事地盯著看bargain討價glare怒目而還價chat視，瞪著看閑聊；聊天repeatglance粗略的看一重復(fù)explain眼，掃視解釋warnglimpse警警告remind瞥見catchsightof提醒discuss看見討論debateseeafilm/watchTV辯論figure=guess考88“拿/放”88“拿/放”慮，估計，指出declare表達(dá)question宣布聲稱，自稱claimmention審問5“答”提起admitanswer回承認(rèn)deny答respondto回應(yīng)（用其否絕，否認(rèn)describe他方式回應(yīng))reply描述公布，宣布公告announceintroduce回復(fù)6“聽”介紹complainlistento聽的抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call字），打電話大喊scream力竭的尖叫叫（名shout聲嘶moan動作聽的結(jié)果 pickup知，無線電收無意聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫hear憑雷達(dá)測聽overhearwrite sth呻吟sigh寫describe描述嘆氣 quarrelwithsb人或事，描寫dropaline同別人爭吵4“問”ask詢問interview寫 信 draw畫畫 takedown/writedown寫下，記下采訪expresstake拿 走 bring拿 來 hold握住，拿住carry扛，挑（無方向性)fetch拿舉放來拿去liftputlay鋪/拉/推放置9“抓”pull/pushtake/catch/seize/gethold of抓著seizesbbythearm抓住，捉住 graspatsth試圖抓住11“扔”throw扔drop 掉，放棄，錯過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shakehandswithsb握手12“送”send把…送給… deliver遞送（信件，包裹）give給offer主動給予seeoff14“踢14“踢/碰”攻擊（抽象的，理想，利益）scratch摳10“打”hit 一次性的打擊beat 不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮 attack給某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸 fold折疊 embrace擁 抱 hug抱 hold握inone’sarms 在某人的臂彎中kick踢敲輕敲15“行”knockatthedoortipwalkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳溜 come/go進(jìn)入搬遷開車騎 fly匍匐前進(jìn) 16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/standleanslipentermovedriveridecrawl18“笑smile微笑 （不出聲) laugh大笑burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing突然笑19“哭”cry留淚weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找過程 findout斜靠17“睡/休息”lieonone’sbacklieononesidelieonone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttake a nap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻 身 rest休息查明 discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索huntforsearchforseekseekforinsearchof尋找 searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地 check檢查，核實examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test

視察21“穿”puton動作wear穿戴have on試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝getchanged換衣服beinred穿紅衣服takeoff脫remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveameal吃飯have/eatsupper吃晚飯toast烤（肉、面包）tastethewine/tastegood嘗起來treatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃get/obtain/acquire獲得知識和技能 gain贏得，獲得earn做完工作所贏得的獎賞win獲獎，贏得獎賞 possess占有，擁有24“失”lose丟了belost/bemissing 人錯過失蹤，不見gone不 見（物) loss損失die off相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失 25have有是自己有”own的 conquer征服occupy=possess占據(jù)，占有檢測檢驗inspect23“得”26檢測檢驗inspect23“得”nothingleft沒有東nothingleft西剩下來theremainingthing 剩/保留下來的東西disappear消失be missing /gone消失了的27“增/減”rise日，月，星辰升起goup/increase數(shù)字，數(shù)據(jù)上升reduce/decrease數(shù)字，數(shù)據(jù)下降dropsth/droptheclass東西掉了，翹課raise舉起，抬起東西bringdown降低28“買/賣”buy買purchase購買，采購sthaffordsth負(fù)擔(dān)的起pay off/pay for為?…付錢sell賣on sale甩賣bargain討價還價bill賬單check支票cash現(xiàn)金credit card信用卡note鈔票，紙幣coins硬幣discount打折29“存在/消失”come into being形成exist存 在 appear出現(xiàn)survive幸存，生存，存活 live活生生的，生活show表演，演出出現(xiàn)disappear，展示turnup消失die out滅絕pass away過世be在視線之外30“變化”outofsightdevelop能)，壯大improve發(fā)展（技提高become成為，狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變，變成growup長大go變成?…bad/wrong/sourturn into/變成?…change intoreform革，改造改善，改31“認(rèn)識的過程feel/feeling感覺到haveasenseof有???感覺guess猜suppose猜想wonder假設(shè)，以為，對…感到疑惑，想知道 doubt懷疑（不好的)know認(rèn)識，了解，熟悉learn學(xué)到，得知，聽說 realize實現(xiàn)，了解，認(rèn)識到understand理解remember記得be對…熟悉familiarwithrecall回憶起，回想recite詳述，列舉，背誦apply應(yīng)用于背誦to32“成功/失敗”makeit做得到succeed成功make取得進(jìn)展indoingprogress設(shè)法做某事makeefforts努力attempttodo 試圖，企come實現(xiàn)true圖做某事doonesbest 盡某人realize實現(xiàn)夢想one’s dream最大努力doasmuchasonecantowin得獎項贏得比賽，贏do做所有能做的事34“祝賀”lose失，失去失敗，遺congratulations on sb祝賀某人celebrate sthfail做…失敗failuren.失敗todo慶祝gettogether聚會35贊美/批評praise/think highly ofdefeatsb表揚blamesbforsth/sbistoblame擊敗遭受損失beat打敗某人suffer losssb責(zé)怪某人做某事criticize批評scoldsb.forsth.因某事o變成現(xiàn)實33“努力”trytodoreality把…嘗試責(zé)罵某人 havealowopinionofsb對某人評價不好Speak ill of說…壞話做某事managedoing36喜/惡

like/love/be喜歡fondofbelieve相信be keen急切渴望becrazyabout瘋狂喜愛adore崇拜，愛慕be喜歡prefertodo/preferdoing歡做某事enjoyon對…into更喜doing/sthconsider 把..看作，認(rèn)為，考 慮 到 find發(fā)現(xiàn)feel感覺到conclude 得出結(jié)論，斷定，決定infer推 斷 doubt懷疑38到達(dá)享受喜歡dislike不喜歡hate恨beawful驚人的disgusting人惡忽略，忽視37判斷think認(rèn)為in favor of糟糕的，可怕的，令心 的 ignorearrive at sp/reach sp到達(dá)某地return to sp回到某地get to到達(dá)某地stay in sp呆在某地visit sp拜訪某地leave/leave for離開onone’swayto 在去???的路上uponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受傷4646省/存錢hurtsb受傷了（著重心（著重心breakdown/be靈的創(chuàng)傷）敗，毀掉Iaminjured受傷了猛撞，撞毀（有傷口）wound41修復(fù)傷口repaircut切，隔，傷感情的正，不久話或行為rebuildkill程），恢復(fù)殺restoredrown淹復(fù)，歸還沒，溺死bleedfixsth/problem流血，敲詐，勒索getburnt解決問題燒傷recoveroneselfsufferfrom遭來的狀受sufferaloss42支持/反對蒙受損失agree on40損壞同意damage小的損害傷害，disagree不同意acceptdestroy徹接受底的損害ruinreceive收到破壞，成為廢墟broken 失crash/aircrash修理，修補(bǔ)，糾重建（工重建，修修理，恢復(fù)原sth/withsb/atsb/sthrefuse/turn拒絕downbe against反對elect選舉select挑選vote for/ against投票做飯cook烹飪wash洗cut切chop砍，剁，劈boil煮沸fry炸steam 蒸汽，蒸煮make做mix 混合，攪合clean打掃brush擦，刷cover/uncover蓋子，覆蓋，涉及，包含cooker爐具，鍋建議advisesbtodosth/suggestsbdoingsthrecommend推薦urge 催促，督促propose建議demand要求persuade說服花費spend$1onsthspendtime/moneyondoingsthshtcostsb$1sbcanaffordsth/todosthIttakessometime/money/energytodosthsbpay$1forshtatone’sexpensesave/saveup攢錢，攢起來setaside放在一邊不用putaway收起來spare節(jié)約，吝嗇，抽出47參加takepartin參加，并在活動中起到作用join/joinin參加，加入attend出席competein/ for/against競爭，比賽48控告accuse sb.of doing指責(zé)charge sb. with sth控告49救治help/help out幫助save sb救rescuesbfromsth. 營救，救援treat治 療 cure治愈aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admire欽佩，贊賞，夸獎showrespectfor/to對...表示尊敬adore拜（偶像）envy/be愛慕，崇jealousy嫉妒inhonorof紀(jì)念beproudof以?…為榮51逃避ranaway逃跑，跑走settlesettle經(jīng)解決了54效仿copy仿，仿效imitate把???做例子learn從..?學(xué)習(xí)54爆發(fā)/發(fā)生come發(fā)生comeacross說明白happen碰巧遇上take發(fā)生break爆發(fā)burstout生，爆發(fā)gooff行，變質(zhì)escape from從..?逃跑flee 逃離，逃避hide隱藏阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth阻止做forbid doing sth.禁止做ban 取締，查封，禁止prohibit禁止，阻止對付/處理handlethesituation處理某事，能掌控局面dowith/dealwith 處理，解決tackle 解決，應(yīng)付overcome sth客服困難solve the problem解決問題某事已經(jīng)決定，已模模仿，from/learnabout偶遇，講清楚，toplaceout爆炸，突然發(fā)離開，進(jìn)

explosion（不好的事explosion情）爆發(fā)安裝/裝備fastenseatbelt 扣緊安全帶fix修理set安裝equip 裝備，配備設(shè)備bearmedwith 用什么武裝be equipped with裝備有追求pursuit 消遣，嗜好ran after/seek after追求chase 追捕，試圖贏得catch up with趕上upwithkeepupwith跟上想/考慮think of考慮thinkas 把什么看成think about想起consider 考慮到，認(rèn)為think over仔細(xì)考慮be concerned擔(dān)心be considerate towardssb.對…體貼打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo似乎/好象seem/itseemslikeappear/itappearsasiflooklikeasif/asthough開辦/關(guān)閉open/startsetup setup 建setup setup 建立，開業(yè)closeup/closedown二．名詞類：1假期vacation長的假期holiday周末雙休，短假期break中間休息askforleave請假離開beonholiday度假havetwodaysoff有兩天假期2旅游trip/travel旅游，有目的的出行journey旅行，行程tour旅行，觀光，巡回演觀光,巡回演出或比賽voyage航海，航天tourist旅行者，觀光客

passenger乘客gocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerk 辦事員，職員，接待員secretary秘 書 passer-by過路人minister 大臣，部長，外交使節(jié)manager/waitress/guest經(jīng)歷/服務(wù)員/客人host/hostess主人TOC\o"1-5"\h\zassistant 助手，助理adult/children 成人/孩子neighbor/neighborhood鄰居/臨近的地區(qū)relative 親戚，親屬patient 患者，病人vet老兵，bill賬單退伍軍人orderstaff全體職工，教職令，匯票員，參謀tipcrew全體船員，一組費，意見工作人員forkandknifenurse護(hù)reserve士，保姆留的位置Conductor列車長，售票員，booktable樂隊指揮預(yù)定餐位tailortaste裁縫道，愛好sailor水delicious手，海員美味的inventorsalad/vegetables/fruit發(fā)明家trayguard子，托盤警衛(wèi)4餐館/定餐/就餐napkininn小餐館，客棧，紙巾小酒館5診所/看病/服藥restaurant飯clinic診所店，餐館hospitalmenu醫(yī)院菜單訂貨，命給小提前takeone’stemperature量體溫take medicine/pills吃藥haveafever/flu/headache發(fā)燒，感冒，頭疼physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生specialist 專家，?？漆t(yī)生patient 患者，病人車站/機(jī)場airport/onboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.身體部位arm/head/hair/brain/waist腰/back/shoulder/pulse脈搏/wrist腕關(guān)節(jié)意志will 意志力，意圖，意愿courage勇氣patience 耐心，毅力determination 決心，決定faith 信念，宗教信仰effort努力confidence信心ambition 野心，抱負(fù)energy 活力，干勁，能量才能 /品質(zhì)talent/gift 天賦，才能ability 能力，智慧potential潛力intelligent 聰明的，理解力強(qiáng)的

學(xué)術(shù)上博學(xué)的，有promising 學(xué)術(shù)上博學(xué)的，有有前途的smart/stupid/careful/proud/strict/honest/coldserious/easy-going好相處的，隨和的learned有學(xué)問的knowledgeable見識的10優(yōu)缺點advantage/disadvantagestrength/weakness目標(biāo)aimatthegoal/purposeofdoingintention/intenttodobelief 信任，信念，信仰faith/haveafaithof 信心,信念方式themeansofdoingthemethodofdoing/todothewaytodothemanneroftheapproachof身體素質(zhì)strong/weakpale（蒼白的）/sick/illbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight圖表photo/picturegraph 圖標(biāo)，曲線圖drawing 繪畫，繪圖table 數(shù)據(jù)表格，列表bar chart柱狀圖pie chart餅狀圖draw sketch劃草圖15文章reading/translationarticle/magazine/newspaperessay 畢業(yè)論文，散文，隨筆poem 詩歌，韻文paper平時作業(yè)的論文，文章，試卷，報紙novel/fiction小說journaldegree of（工作）日志diary日記catalog/table目錄form材，形式of contents音樂和文學(xué)作品的題學(xué)位subject 科目，課程，主題，話題grades分?jǐn)?shù)comment marks評論make列清單aganda日程安排16課堂class/courselecture大學(xué)課程professor授信息notes記，批注words令，消息phrase短語scholarship獎學(xué)alist of大學(xué)老師，教message筆諾言，口令，命bachelor本科/master碩士/doctor博士17學(xué)校活動match 競賽，配得上，對手，婚姻對象game/activityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/觀點advice/makeansuggestionproposal提議view觀點recommendation推薦19氣候/天氣climate/weather/storm/windy/cloudy/rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boat/bikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacar/rideabikegivesb.alift/ride習(xí)慣bytrain/bus/boat/bikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacar/rideabikegivesb.alift/ride習(xí)慣habitgetusedtoregular（形容詞）practice例（名詞）感覺sight/hearing/touch/smellsense/haveasenseof覺，常識common常識情感feeling感覺emotion感情anger/delight/sadness/sorrow財富money/possessions/wealthbelongings/fortunes/treasurediamondberich/well-off運動比賽有規(guī)律的慣直覺，感senseontheplaygroundevent/game/match/sportsplayer/coach/judgejogging/weightlifting/playvolleyball/soccer衣服clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)復(fù)數(shù)cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof事件/r