中考連詞考點(diǎn)透視

8中考連詞考點(diǎn)透視連詞的作用是連接單詞、短語(yǔ)、從句或句子。連詞是一種虛詞，不能獨(dú)立作句子成分，只起連接詞與詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)以及句子與句子的作用。主要有以下考點(diǎn)。一、對(duì)并列連詞的考查考查并列連詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，主要集中在:and意為“和，并且”;or表示“或者，否則”。這兩個(gè)詞常用于以下兩個(gè)句型中：“祈使句十or+陳述句”在意義上相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的含有否定意義的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，即if...not。如：Let'smovethatbag,ortheremaybeanaccident.(=Ifwedon'tmovethatbag,theremaybeanaccident.)讓我們把那個(gè)包搬走，不然會(huì)發(fā)生事故。“祈使句+and十陳述句”在意義上相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的含有肯定意義的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如:Thinkhard,andyouwillhaveagoodidea.(=Ifyouthinkhard,youwillhaveagoodidea.)好好想一想，你就會(huì)想出好主意?！局锌颊骖}】(2018年攀枝花)Tryyourbest,youwillmakealotofprogress.andB.soC.becauseD.or【中考真題2】(2017年包頭)一Findwaystopraisethebeginners,theywillloseheartsomeday.tillB.andC.orD.but【參考答案】1.A2.Cso用于表示結(jié)果，意為“所以”;but意為“但是，然而”，泛指與前述情況相反。【中考真題1】(2018年南京)MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless【中考真題2】(2017年銅仁)Hestudieshardallthetime,hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A.soB.becauseC.butD.yet【參考答案】1.B2.Aboth...and...意為"和都”;either...or二意為"或者或者，要么要么..”;neither...nor...意為“既不..也不..”;notonly...butalso.意為“不但..而【中考真題］（2018年青島）Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A.Both;andC.Either;orA.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso【參考答案】A考查并列連詞連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的一致性：(1)用either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso.等詞連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常和最接近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：NeitheryounorLiHuahasbeentoShanghaibefore你和李華以前都沒(méi)去過(guò)上海。（2）both...and...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Bothheandshe,havebeentoJapan.他和她都去過(guò)日本?！局锌颊骖}1】（2018年泰州）NotonlychildrenbutalsomyhusbandcrazyaboutthemovieOperationRedSea（《紅海行動(dòng)》）.A.isB.areamD.be【中考真題2】（2017年泰州）NeitherJimnorTomAustraliabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento【參考答案】1.A2.B二、對(duì)從屬連詞的考查引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有when/while/as（當(dāng)時(shí)候），before（在之前），after（在之后），assoonas（一就），sinee（自從）,till/until（直至U）,not...until值至U才）等。【中考真題1】（2018年宜賓）Shestoppedtalkinghermothercameintotheroom.A.assoonasB.unlessC.though【中考真題2】（2018年天津）TonywasdrawingapictureIwasdoingmyhomework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until【中考真題3】（2018年恩施）一Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitoutsideyournameiscalled.A.untiB.sinceC.so【參考答案】1.A2.C3.A引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有because（因?yàn)椋?，as（由于），sinee（既然）等，表示原因，語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)到弱依次為:because>since>as。它們的用法及區(qū)別如下：because意為“因?yàn)椤?，指直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，常表示必然的因果關(guān)系，它引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在主句的后面?；卮鹩脀hy引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句只能用because。注意:because和so不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中。如:Tomdidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill湯姆沒(méi)上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。since意為“由于，既然”，所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是已知為事實(shí)的理由和一種間接或附帶的原因，其從句一般位于主句之前。如:Sineeitisraining,you'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.既然下雨了，你最好帶把雨傘。as意為“因?yàn)椋捎?，所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是不言而喻、為人所知的、顯而易見(jiàn)的原因和理由，其從句一般放在主句前。如:Asitwaslate,wecamebacksoon.由于時(shí)間很晚了，所以我們很快就回來(lái)了?！局锌颊骖}】（2016年無(wú)錫）Couldyouhelpmewithhouseworkyouarefreetoday?A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until【參考答案】A3?引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有if（如果），unless（如果不，除非），aslongas（只要）等?！局锌颊骖}】25.（2017年眉山）一Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.——Yas,westepoutbravely,we'llfindit'snotsodifficult.A.asifB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.asfaras【參考答案】C引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有although/though（雖然，盡管），evenif/though（即使）和however/whatever/whoever/wherever/whenever（無(wú)論如何/無(wú)論什么/無(wú)論誰(shuí)/無(wú)論何地/無(wú)論何時(shí)）等。⑴although/though可與yet連用，但不可與but連用。如：Although/Thoughitwassnowing,itwasnotverycold.=Itwassnowing,butitwasnotverycold.=Although/Thoughitwassnowing,yetitwasnotverycold.雖然下著雪，但并不冷。（2）however/whatever/whoever/wherever/whenever弓［導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以與“nomatter+相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的從句互換。Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon'tbelievehim.如：=Whateverhesays,Iwon'tbelievehim.不管他說(shuō)什么，我都不相信他。Nomatterwhat（=Whatever）theweatherislike,youcanalwaysfindsurfersoutridingthewaves.無(wú)淪形動(dòng)啊，你都可以看淫少啊良者在沖浪。Youcan'tgoinnomatterwho（whoever）youare不管你是誰(shuí)，都不允許進(jìn)入?！局锌颊骖}1】（2018年安徽）LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,_heisonlyfouryearsold.A.ifB.thoughC.forD.since【中考真題2】（2018年濰坊）YouwillstillmisstheflightyoucatchaDidicar.A.evenifB.asifC.untilD.before【參考答案】1.B2.A引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用sothat/inorderthat（以便，為了），從句中通常帶有may,can,could等清態(tài)動(dòng)同。如：Theyaskedthedrivertostopsothattheycouldhavealookatthetiger他們請(qǐng)司機(jī)停下來(lái)，以便能看一看那只老虎。另外，sothat還引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以至于，結(jié)果”，從句中一般不含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：Hehasbeenbusythesedays,sothathehasnotimetobewithus.這幾天他一直很忙，因此沒(méi)有時(shí)間和我們?cè)谝黄??！局锌颊骖}】（2018年?yáng)|營(yíng)）一Whatamess!Thesharingbikesarethrowneverywhere.—Let'scollectandputthemintherightplacetheycanbeusedconveniently.A.unlessB.sothatC.becauseD.solongas【參考答案】B引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，常用so/such...that等，其常用句型為：⑴such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句=so十形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如:ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIwanttoreaditagain.=ThisissointerestingabookthatIwanttoreaditagain.這本書如此有趣，我想再讀一遍。（2）such十形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如：Hetoldussuchfunnystoriesthatwealllaughed他給我們講了那么多有趣的故事，我們?nèi)即笮ζ饋?lái)。（3）so+形容同/副詞+that從句。如：HespokesofastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.他講得太快，我聽(tīng)不懂。（4）so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句;so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如：Theymadesomuchnoisethattheteachergotangry他們大聲吵鬧，老師生氣了。IhadsomanyfallsthatIwasblackandblueallover.我跌了那么多跤，以致我身上青一塊紫一塊。【中考真題1】（2018年咸寧）一HarryPotterisaninterestingnovelIwanttoreaditagain.－Iagreewithyou.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.as;as【中考真題2】（2017年龍東）TheTVplayJourneytothewestisinterestingIwouldliketowatchitagain.such;thattoo;.toso;that【參考答案】1.C2.C三、對(duì)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞的綜合考查if和when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，它們常常被放在含有狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的題干中進(jìn)行綜合考查。if和when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，分別意為是否”和“何時(shí)”，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng);它們引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，其從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?你知道他明天什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？—Sorry，Idon't.WhenhecomesbackI'lltellyou對(duì)不起，我不知道。當(dāng)他回來(lái)了，我將告訴你?！狪don'tknowifhewillcome.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)?！狧ewillcomeifitdoesn'train.如果不下雨，他會(huì)來(lái)的?！緩?qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】I.單項(xiàng)選擇（2018年荊州）一Thereisalwaysasmileonyourface.Isn'tthereanytroubleinyourlife?—Yes,thereis.Butlifeislikeamirror.yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UntilD.After（2018年黃岡）一Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheReader?—TheReader,ofcourse.Imybrotherlikesit.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso（2018年黃石）1alwaysgetupearlyonweekdays,「mafraidIwillbelateforschool.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.then（2018年隨州）Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportaneeoftheirhealththeyloseit.A.beeauseB.afterC.whenD.until（2018年孝感）SquareDancingisagoodexercisefortheold,sometimesitmakesalotofnoise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because（2018年瀘州）Yourdreamwillnotcometrueyoukeeptryingyourbest.A.whenB.unlessC.whetherD.because（2018年江西）一Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?一Theycanitisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but（2018年內(nèi)江）Aronhaslosthisrightarm,henevergivesuphisdreamtoclimbmountains.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If（2018年濱州）一Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisenjoyable,Isometimeshavesometroubleinstudy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until（2018年青島）ltisrainingheavily,noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.A.althoughB.butC.soD.because（2018年安徽）一WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday?—I'dliketo,「11havetohelplookaftermybabysister.A.butB.orC.andD.so（2018年樂(lè)山）一Thankyoufortellingmesomuchknowledgeaboutnature.一Don'tmentionit.youhavemorequestions,cometomeanytime.A.IfB.BecauseC.Though（2018年郴州）MygrandfatherdoesChineseKungFueverydayheisovereighty.A.sinceB.thoughC.until（2018年長(zhǎng)沙）Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroadyougetadriver'slicense.A.unlessB.ifC.since（2018年蘇州）一Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?—Walkstraightonyouseeawhitebuilding.It'srightthere.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if（2018年泰州）Mumwon'tletSimongooutuniesshepromisestobeback10o'clocktonight.A.tillB.beforeC.asD.since（2018年泰州）Bepatient!Givehimmoretime,hewillfindtheanswertothequestiononhisown.A.butB.orC.andD.so（2018年宿遷）Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after（2018年涼山）hisrighthandwashurt,hewroteslowly./r