地暖外文翻譯

FloorHeatingIstheradiantfloorheatingtowarmtheshort,inEnglish,RadiantFloorHeating,basedontheentiresurfaceofheatsink,throughtheradiantfloorlayerofthethermalcoal,uniformheatingthroughouttheground,usingground-basedheatstorageandheatuptheirownlawofradiationbythenextFirsttoconduction,toachievethepurposeofheating.地暖地暖是地板輻射采暖的簡稱，英文為，是以整個地面為散熱器，通過地板輻射層中的熱媒，均勻加熱整個地面，利用地面自身的蓄熱和熱量向上輻射的規(guī)律由下至上進行傳導，來達到取暖的目的。First,whatistowarmincetheformationoffoottoheadindoors,graduallydecreasingthetemperaturegradient,whichgivesaheadcoldfeetwarmcomfort.FloorradiantheatinginlinewithtraditionalChinesemedicine"warmenoughandthetopcold"fitnesstheory,isthemostcomfortableheatingmethod,butalsoasymbolofmodernqualityoflife.一、什么是地暖由于在室內形成腳底至頭部逐漸遞減的溫度梯度，從而給人以腳暖頭涼的舒適感。地面輻射供暖符合中醫(yī)“溫足而頂涼”的健身理論，是目前最舒適的采暖方式，也是現代生活品質的象征。Second,towarmthehistoryofFloorradiantheating(hereinafterreferredtowarm)isanancientandnewtechnologies.HeatingthegroundinChinacanbetracedbacktotheMingdynasty,inordertohavearoyalpalaceofheatingmethods,suchastheexistingChina'sForbiddenCity,QiHaoundergroundbrickflueinthewinter,passthroughtheflueandtherationalallocationoftobaccosmokeoutofwindowsinordertoachievethethenspreadtowarmbrickinterior,sothatindoorproduceawarmeffect.OccurinruralareasinnorthernChinaafterthefirewall,heatedkangheatingmode,SouthKorea,JapanappearstoKang.Fromancienttimes,humanscontinuetopasscivilization,explorationandinnovation,developmentandprogress.Now,withtheadventofthetechnologicalage,groundheatingtechnologyfromtheoriginalheatedkangheatingandcoolingoftheflueintothemodernmaterialsofthefloorradiantheatingheatmedium.Thetechnologyasearlyas30yearsinthelastcenturyindevelopedcountriesbegantoapply,ourcountryhashad50yearsoftechnologyusedintheGreatHallofOverseasChineseHotel,andotherprojects.二、地暖的歷史地面輻射供暖（簡稱地暖）是一項既古老又嶄新的技術。在我國地面采暖可追溯到明朝末年，為皇宮王室才能擁有的取暖方式，如現存我國的故宮，在青磚地面下砌好煙道，冬天通過煙道傳煙并合理配置出煙窗以達到把青磚溫熱而后傳到室內，使室內產生溫暖的效果。以后我國北方農村出現火墻、火炕的取暖方式，韓國、日本出現地炕。從古至今，人類不斷傳承文明，開拓創(chuàng)新，發(fā)展進步。現在隨著科技時代的到來，地面供暖技術已從原始的煙道散熱火炕式采暖發(fā)展成為以現代材料為熱媒的地面輻射供暖。該技術早在上世紀30年代就在發(fā)達國家開始應用，我國在50年代就已將技術應用于人民大會堂、華僑飯店等工程中。Third,towarmtheclassificationofFloorradiantheatinginaccordancewiththedifferentheatingmethodscanbedividedintoplumbingandelectricalheating,butthereareelectricheatingheatingcableheatingandelectricheatingfilmdivided.Plumbingthelowtemperaturehotwaterfloorradiantheatingisatemperaturenohigherthan60℃hotwaterforhotcoal,circulatingintheheatingpipe,heatingthefloor,throughthegroundtoradiationandconvectionheattransfermeansofheatingtotheindoorheat.Heatingcablefloorradiantheatingisalow-temperatureheatingcableasheatsource,heatingthefloor,throughthegroundtoradiationandconvectionheattransfe-rmeansheatingtoindoorheating.Commonheatingcableisdividedintosingle-corec-ablesandtwin-corecables.Low-temperatureradiationheatingafterthefilmisakindofpowercanheattranslucentpolyesterfilm,madefromspecialconductiveink,themetalcarrier,asamended,processing,andhotintheroomsmadeofpolyesterfilminsulation.Workwithcarbon-basedinkforheatbodyheatintheformofradiationintospace,sothatthehumanbodytobewarm.三、地暖的分類地面輻射供暖按照供熱方式的不同主要分為水暖和電暖，而電暖又有發(fā)熱電纜采暖和電熱膜采暖之分。水暖即低溫熱水地面輻射供暖是以溫度不高于60℃的熱水為熱媒，在加熱管內循環(huán)流動，加熱地板，通過地面以輻射和對流的傳熱方式向室內供熱的供暖方式。發(fā)熱電纜地面輻射供暖是以低溫發(fā)熱電纜為熱源，加熱地板，通過地面以輻射和對流的傳熱方式向室內供熱的供暖方式。常用發(fā)熱電纜分為單芯電纜和雙芯電纜。低溫輻射電熱膜是一種通電后能發(fā)熱的半透明聚酯薄膜，由可導電的特制油墨、金屬載流條經加工、熱壓在絕緣聚酯薄膜間制成。工作時以碳基油墨為發(fā)熱體，將熱量以輻射的形式送入空間，使人體得到溫暖。Fourth,towarmtheadvantagesofcomfort,health,healthcare:groundradiantheatingisthemostcomfortablewayofheindoorsurfacetemperatureuniformityatroomtemperature,graduallydecreasingfromtheboup,givingpeopleagoodcoldfeetwarmfeelingofthefirst;easilypollutedaircausedbyconIndoorcleanair;improvebloodcirculation,promotemetabolism.tosavespace,beautifythelivingroom:Interiorcanceledtheradiatorandthebranchpipes,theincreaseduseofspace,tofacilitaterenovationanddecorationofourhomestoreducehealthcorners.efficientenergy-saving:radiationheating,convectionheatingarelativelyhighthermalefficiency,heatconcentratedinthehumanbodywithinahighdegreeofbenefit;transmissionprocessofheatlossissmall;low-temperaturefloorradiantheatingmayapplystratified,household,sub-roomcontrol,userscanDependingonthesituationtocontrol,effectiveenergyconservation.thermalstability:thegroundfloorandconcretefloorheatingonthegroundbuildheat,thermalstability,intheintermittentheatingconditions,theindoortemperaturechangeisslow.operatingcostslow:energy-efficientthanotherheatingequipment,about20%,whichmaytakeadvantageoflow-temperaturehotwaterortheuseofpricepolicytoreduceoperatingcosts.四、地暖的優(yōu)點①舒適、衛(wèi)生、保健：地面輻射供暖是最舒適的供暖方式，室內地表溫度均勻，室溫由下而上逐漸遞減，給人以腳溫頭涼的良好感覺；不易造成污濁空氣對流，室內空氣潔凈；改善血液循環(huán)，促進新陳代謝。②節(jié)約空間、美化居室室內取消了暖氣片及其支管，增加使用面積，便于裝修和家居布置，減少衛(wèi)生死角。③高效節(jié)能：輻射供暖方式較對流供暖方式熱效率高，熱量集中在人體受益的高度內；傳送過程中熱量損失?。坏蜏氐孛孑椛涔┡蓪嵭蟹謱?、分戶、分室控制，用戶可根據情況進行調控，有效節(jié)約能源。④熱穩(wěn)定性好：地面供暖地面層及混凝土層蓄熱量大，熱穩(wěn)定性好，在間歇供暖的條件下，室內溫度變化緩慢。⑤運行費用低：較其它供暖設備節(jié)能約20%,可充分利用低溫熱水資源或利用電價政策,降低運行費用。fifth,towarmpavementNoteFloorheatingisconcealedinthefloorwiththefollowingplasticpipesorheatingcab-lestoachievetheheating,sohiddenintheunder-floorpipesandotherheattransfermedi-ummaterialandinsulationmaterialthataffectthequalityoflifeofthemainfloor.Toheatingsystemdesignisreasonable,groundheatingpipe,heatingcablepavementlocation,thel-oopintervalisreasonable,theconstructionqualityisanyimpactontheeffectivenessofthemainreasonsfortheuseofwarm,bothofwhichcannotbeignoredinordertositbackandrelax.Atpresent,duetostart-upfloorheatinginthemarketstage,thehomeimprovementtoheatingcompanieswasmixed,designandconstructioncapabilitiesmixed,poorchoicecou-ldeasilycausegreatdamagetotheclientafewyearstheproblemonceexposedtopotent-iallydisastrousways.Inpart,warmcompanyisnotalong-termvisionofbusinessmarkets,butcanbefishingforathoughtonthefishingaresult,manyuserssufferingimmensely,andnothalfofiturgesconstructioncompaniestowarmdisappeared,thatis,non-thermalh-eating,poorconstructioniscompleted,aDuetowarminthecompanycreatedtheirownp-roblems,italsoreflectsthemanyusersatimmediatecausecheaper.Inpart,inordertor-educeheatingcosts,thecompanycutcorners,usethematerials,chooselow-qualitylow-costpipesandaccessories,pavementwhenthetubespacingtoincrease,ortheuseoflow-levelspecificationofthepipe,resultinginheatingsystemoperationdoesnotachievethedesiredresults,andlayhiddendangers.Industryexpertssuggestthatthereisnoworryinordertoenjoythefloorheating,besuretochoosetheprofessional-formal,thereisacertainscaleofconstructioncompaniesqualifiedtowarm,ratherthanattemptto1:00inexpensive,spentunnecessary"fees."五、地暖鋪裝注意事項地板采暖是借助隱蔽于地板下面的塑料管道或發(fā)熱電纜來實現供暖，因此隱蔽于地板下的管道等熱媒傳輸材料及保溫材料的質量是影響地板使用壽命的主要原因。地暖系統(tǒng)設計是否合理，地暖管材、發(fā)熱電纜鋪裝位置、環(huán)路間隔是否合理，施工質量是影響地暖使用功效的主要原因，兩者均不能忽視，才能高枕無憂。目前，由于地板采暖處于市場起步上升階段，家裝地暖公司魚龍混雜，設計施工能力參差不齊，選擇不當，極易給客戶造成極大的損失，幾年之后問題一旦暴露，后患無窮。部分地暖公司不是以長遠眼光經營市場，而是能撈一把就撈一把的思想，致使很多用戶深受其苦，不是施工半截地暖公司不知去向，就是施工完畢供暖不熱不暢，一方面由于地暖公司自身問題造成，另一方面也反映出很多用戶圖一時便宜造成。部分地暖公司為降低成本而偷工減料，使用材料上，選擇低質低價管材及輔料，鋪裝時加大管材間距，或使用低一級規(guī)格的管材，造成地暖系統(tǒng)運行未達到預期的效果，并埋下隱患。行業(yè)專家提示，要想享受沒有后顧之憂的地板采暖，一定要選擇專業(yè)正規(guī)，有一定規(guī)模資質的地暖公司施工，而不要以圖一時便宜，花了不必要的“學費”。sixth,realwarmFrequentlyAskedQuestionsfloorheatingsystem,longlife?Groundheatingsystempipeservicelifeisthelifeofthemainspeakers,becausesomeofthegroundcanbereplaced,therefore,towarmtheEACisthekeytolife.NowusedtopipeheatingsystemisgenerallyPE-RT,PEX(a,b,c),Pbandotherpipe,PE-RTTheuseof65degreesbelow,theworkingpressureofnomorethan0.4Mpa,PEX,Pbpipesintheusageofpublicconditions(pressure,temperature)aresuperiortoPE-RT,along-termworkingtemperaturecanbe95degreesto70degreesofzerorange.However,thehighercostofPbpipe,solidmarket,isseldomused.PEXbothathomeandabroadbecauseofitsstableperformance,affordableandwidelyused,PE-Xbisaheatingsystemtotheapplicationoftheearliestandmostextensive,mostmatureinwarmpipe,whichgivestheperformancepe-xbisexcellent,theproductionoflinepipetowarmstandards,designanduseofproductstandardsinthenormalrange,theactuallifeexpectancyofmorethan50yearscanbeconsidered:towarmthesystemverybasicandthebuildinglife.floorheatingsystemcostshow?FloorHeatingSystemspricestructurefromthegroundcovermaterialselection,controlsystemandisequippedwithaheatsourceofdecision.Hiddenstructureofundergroundpipe,insulationmaterialandavarietyofDPM,materialsvarywidelydifferentprices,thesameselection,thepricedifferencesaregenerallynotlarge,lowpricescanonlymeanthatselectedthecounterfeitcannotevenachievethebasicperformancerequested.Fordifferentuserneeds,towarmthecompanylaunchedseveralkindsoffloorheatingsystempackages.Controlsystemisequippedwithdependingontheuserwouldliketoachievecomfortandcost-effective,inordertoachievedifferentcontrolproperties,selectthesystempricesmayvarybytensoftimes,andnowalotofgroundheatingunitdidnotdesigncapability,isnotwithoutcontrolsystem,thatisblindlyselectaasinglehigh-endproducts,thesystemdoesnotmatchthereachshouldbeacontroleffect.Towarmcompanycanbetailoredfordifferentuserstodesign,materialselection,construction,tomeetthedifferentlevelsofcustomerneeds.六、地暖常見問題1、地板采暖系統(tǒng)的使用壽命多長？地暖系統(tǒng)使用壽命主要講是埋管的使用壽命，因為地上部分可以更換，因此，地暖選管是使用壽命的關鍵?？诂F在用于地暖系統(tǒng)的管材一般為PE-RT、PEX(a、b、口)、Pb管材等，PE-RT的使用在65度以下，工作壓力不超過0.4MPa，PEX、Pb管材的使用工況(耐壓、耐高溫)都優(yōu)于PE-RT,長期工作溫度可在95度至零70度范圍內。但Pb管材造價較高，固市場應用較少。PEX無論在國內、國外因其性能穩(wěn)定、價格適中被廣泛應用，PE-Xb是地暖系統(tǒng)中應用最早也是最廣，最為成熟的地暖管材，其中綜合性能pe-xb為優(yōu)，地暖管材的生產符合標準，設計和使用在正常的產品標準范圍內，實際壽命都超過50年，可以認為：地暖系統(tǒng)基本與建筑物壽命相當。2、地板采暖系統(tǒng)造價如何？地暖系統(tǒng)價格由地下隱蔽結構選材、控制系統(tǒng)以及熱源的配備情況決定的。地下隱蔽結構中的管材、保溫材料及各種輔材，選材不同價格相差很大，相同的選材，價格差別一般不會很大，過低的價格只能意味著選取了偽劣甚至不能達到基本性能要求的材料。針對不同用戶需求，地暖公司推出數種地板采暖系統(tǒng)套餐。控制系統(tǒng)的配備取決于用戶想達到的舒適度和性價比，為達到不同的控制性能，選取的系統(tǒng)價格可能相差數十倍，現在不少地暖隊伍沒有設計能力，不是沒有控制系統(tǒng)，就是盲目選取某一單項高端產品，使系統(tǒng)不匹配，達不到應獲得的控制效果。地暖公司可針對不同用戶進行量體裁衣式設計、選材、施工，滿足不同層次客戶需求。radiantfloorheatinghowtherunningcostslike?Therunningcostsofradiantfloorheatingthanconvectionheatingsystemcanoftenbereby20%-40%.Nowmanyarticlesonthecomparisonofthelackofcomparabilityofoperatingexpenses:first,theroomwherethefloors,theroomtoward,wallinsulationstatus,size,andwhethertoadoptthedoubleglazinginsulatingglass,etc.,causingthehouseinsulation,thermalconditionsvarywidely,suchassinglehousemulti-facetedwalldirectcontactwiththeoutsideworldmoreheat,iftheinsulationdoesnotdowell,theroomtoachievethesametemperature,theheatmayberequiredforthemultiply.Second,eachfamilyusedtoworkingwithdifferentfamiliesneedthecomfortofthetemperaturedifferencebetween2~5℃,whileotherssoonerorlater,thefamilyusedtwohalf-hourwindowfornaturalventilation,whicharetheimpactontherunningcosts.Floorheatingmethodusingradiationheating,heating,consistentwithphysiologicaldemandcurve,anindoorsettemperatureevenlowerthantheconvectiveheatingand2~5℃,alsoenablepeopletohavethesamewarmfeeling,whilefloorheatingusinglow-temperatureheatsource,temperaturetransmissiongreatlyreducedheatloss,heatefficientthanconvectionheating,greatlyimproved,whichmakesthesystemoperatingcostsreducedby20~30%.Ifselected,thecontrolsystemusedproperly,cannotonlyimproveroomcomfort,butalsomakethesystemoperatingcostsbereducedto40%orevenmore.theplotisthecentralheatingcanbeinstalledinheatingsystem?Heatingorcentralair-conditioningcentralheatinginresidentialhotwatersupplytemperatureof60-90℃,iftheyaredirectlyconnecttotheregular(PE-RT)temperatureofthefloorheatingsystemisclearlytoohigh,notonlybecauseofhighsurfacetemperaturescausedbythehumanbodydiscomfort,butalsoreducesthegroundheatingsystemlife.Towarmthecompanyimportedmixedcenterinthecentralheating-home-sidebypasstoconnecttheestablishmentofmixed-floorheatingsystem,floorheatingsystemtowarmthewatertemperaturewascontrolledattherequired30-50℃temperature,orusinghightemperature（95℃）groundheatingpipe（PE-Xb,Pb）,youcanusethefloorheatingsystem.3、地板輻射采暖的運行費用怎么樣？地板輻射采暖的運行費用通?？梢员葘α鞴┡到y(tǒng)降低20%-40%?，F在很多文章對運行費用的對比缺乏可比性：首先房間所在樓層、房間朝向、墻體保溫狀況、玻璃窗大小及是否采用雙層中空玻璃等造成房子保溫、散熱狀況相差很大，譬如單體別墅多面墻體直接與外界接觸散熱多些，如果保溫做得不好，房間要達到同樣溫度，所需供熱量可能成倍增加。其次，每個家庭的使用習慣不同，不同家庭需要的舒適溫度相差2?5℃,也有的家庭習慣早晚兩次各半小時開窗自然通風，這些都對運行費用造成影響。地板采暖采用輻射方式供暖，供暖符合人體生理需求曲線，室內設定溫度即使比對流式采暖低2?5℃,也能使人們有相同的溫暖感覺，同時地板采暖采用低溫熱源，溫差傳熱損失大大減小，熱效率較對流供暖大大提高，這可使系統(tǒng)運行費用降低20?30%。如果選取、使用了控制系統(tǒng)得當，不僅可以提高房間舒適度，更可以使系統(tǒng)運行費用降低至40%以至更多。4、小區(qū)是集中供熱，可以安裝地暖系統(tǒng)嗎？可以。暖氣或中央空調集中供熱的小區(qū)熱水供應溫度為60－90℃，如果直接連接普通（PE-RT）地板采暖系統(tǒng)顯然溫度過高，不僅會因地表溫度過高造成人體不適，還降低了地暖系統(tǒng)的壽命。地暖公司采用進口混流中心，在集中供熱入戶端設立混流旁路連接地板采暖系統(tǒng)，將地板采暖系統(tǒng)的水溫控制在地暖所需的30－50℃溫度，或是采用耐高溫（95℃）的地暖管材（PE-Xb、Pb）,即可使用地板采暖系統(tǒng)youneedtotodotheboilerheatingsystemisdesignedtobuy?Inthenorthernregioningeneralhaveaspecialoffertowarmwaterheating,groundheatingsystemdesigncantakeadvantageofthecompany'sexistingnaturalgas,electricity,solarenergy,ground-sourceheatpumps,airsourceheatpump,heatandotherheatsourcesothersystems.Inthewarmsouthernregionstothenorthdoesnotlooklikeacentralheating,southwall-hungboilershouseholduseisgenerallyabletoprovideheatinganddomestichotwater!Ofcourse,sometimestheneedforfurtherimprovementofexistingheatsource,forexample,isnowthelargestresidentialdevelopersareinaccordancewiththerequiredheatloadofheatinganareaoftheboilermodelselection,forthedistrictwithinthelargerUnit,usedtowarmwatercirculationlineafterthelengthened,boilercirculatingpumpheadcomeswithpipesmaybeinsufficient,leadingtoheatingsystemtemperaturedonotincrease,thenapipemaybenecessarytoincreasethecirculatingpump,suchasituationwehaveseeninyourboilermanualre-calculatedafterthedetermination.5．需要為地暖系統(tǒng)專門購買鍋爐嗎？在北方地區(qū)一般都有專門的供熱公司提供地暖熱水，地暖公司的系統(tǒng)設計可以利用現有天然氣、電、太陽能、地源熱泵、空氣源熱泵、其他系統(tǒng)余熱等各種熱源。在南方地區(qū)地暖就不像北方一樣是集中供熱，南方地區(qū)家庭使用一般是壁掛爐，能同時提供供暖和生活熱水!當然，有些時候需要對現有的熱源進行一些改造，譬如，現在開發(fā)商都是按照小區(qū)最大采暖面積所需熱負荷進行鍋爐型號選擇，對于小區(qū)內較大的戶型，采用地暖后熱水循環(huán)管路加長，鍋爐自帶管道循環(huán)泵揚程可能不夠，導致地暖系統(tǒng)溫度上不去，這時就可能需要增加一個管道循環(huán)泵，這種情況要在我們看到您的鍋爐說明書后經計算再行判定。howtochoosefloorheatingproducts?Toachievegoodheatingeffect,towarmtheproductselectionshouldbeguidedbythefollowingprinciples:Firstofall,tochooseanexperiencedprofessionaltowarmcompany.Towarmtheindustryknownas"thesixsub-products,aquarterofinstall"feature,theheatingsystemfromtheprogramdesign,productselection,constructionandinstallationtoafter-salesservice,professionalself-evident,withouttheparticipationofprofessionals,ontheonehandwillaffecttheheatingeffectorcausethesystemtogreatlyreducethelifeoftheotherhand,inthelong-termuseinthegreaterenergyconsumption,increaseduseoffees.Secondly,wemustchoose-performanceproducts,highcost-effectivesystem.Floorheatingisasystemsengineeringandprofessionalcompaniestowarmtheroomaccordingtotheuserstructure,towards,layoutdesignsanddrawingstodeterminetheimplementationplan,targetedtoselecthigh-qualityperformance,cost-effectivepipe,insulationmaterials,controlsystems,jerrycantoavoidtheguerrillaslayhiddenforlong-termuse,butalsocanmakesystematicpricematching,toachievecomfortable,energy-savingoveralleffectiveness.6、如何選擇地板采暖產品？要想取得良好的采暖效果，地暖產品的選擇應遵循以下原則：首先，要選擇經驗豐富的專業(yè)地暖公司。地暖行業(yè)素有“六分產品、四分安裝”的特點，采暖系統(tǒng)從方案設計、產品選型、施工安裝到售后服務，專業(yè)性不言而喻，如果沒有專業(yè)人員的參與，一方面會影響采暖效果或導致系統(tǒng)壽命大為降低，另一方面會在長期使用中加大系統(tǒng)能耗、增加使用費用。其次，要選擇性能優(yōu)異的產品、性價比較高的系統(tǒng)。地板采暖是一項系統(tǒng)工程，專業(yè)的地暖公司可以根據用戶房間的結構、朝向、布局進行圖紙設計和確定施工方案，有針對性地選擇高質量性能、高性價比的管材、保溫材料、控制系統(tǒng)，既可避免游擊隊偷工減料為長期使用埋下隱患，又可以使系統(tǒng)性價匹配，達到舒適、節(jié)能的總體效果。layingtowarmafterthenumberofroomsonthegroundshouldbeheightened?Purchaseofaffordablehousing(usuallystorey2.6mclearheightlessthan2.5m)usedtowaownersaremostconcernedabout,thehigherthenumberoftheground.FloorHeatingsystemshopfordifferentsurfacematerialsdesign,suchastheuseofsolidwoodflooring,insulationandgroundheatingpipeslaidonthewoodenfloorunderthekeelin,orbackfillingfloorheatwillnotplayafterthekeellayingofsolidwoodflooringdirectlytothegroundbasicallynotimprove;useofbrickandstone,backfilllayercanmakeuseoflocalbrickandstonelayingfortheconstructionofahighdegreeofoccupationoftheroomcanbereducedto2-4cm.Forthepurchaseofcommercialhousingowners(usuallylayertallat2.8meters),noneedtoconsiderfloorheatingsystemforhigh-occupancyroom,simplyconsiderthevariousroomstowardthefunctionalselectwhatfloors,wood,floorheatingcompanywillgiveaprofessionaldesignprogramthemaximumextent,raisetheuser'scomfort.7、鋪設地暖后，房間地面要加高多少？購買經濟適用房(一般層高為2.6米，凈高不到2.5米)的業(yè)主最關心采用地暖后，地面增高了多少。地暖系統(tǒng)可以針對不同地面鋪材進行設計，比如采用實木地板，保溫層和地暖管材鋪設在木地板下的龍骨中，或是地板采暖回填后不打龍骨直接鋪設實木地板，地面基本不會提升；采用地磚和石材，回填層可以結合地磚和石材的鋪設進行施工，對房間高度的占用可以降低到2-4cm。對于購買商品房的業(yè)主(一般層高大于2.8米)，大可不必考慮地板采暖系統(tǒng)對房高的占用，只需考慮不同房間朝向、功能選取什么地面鋪材，地暖公司會給出專業(yè)的設計方案，最大程度上提高用戶的舒適度。whatstagesofworkaremoreappropriatetimelimittohowlong?Floorheatinginthewaterafterthetransformationprocesswillend,andwatercanalsobedecorated,strongorweakpowersystemreforminconjunction.Simplecontrolofabout120squaremetersflatlayerofhousing,floorheatingconstructionperiodof2-3days,backfilllayerconservationperiodoftimewillbedifferentaccordingtotheseasonhasbeendifferent;forthecontrolsystemrequireahigherUnitofthethermocline,aweekdurationaboutbackfilllayerofconservationindifferentperiodoftimeaccordingtotheseasonwillbedifferent.Inaddition,thelayingofgroundpipeheatingsystemsshouldpaycloseattentiontothefollow-updecorationworkswillnotbedamaged.8、什么階段施工較為合適，工期要多久？地板采暖可以在水電改造工序全部結束后進行，也可以和水裝修、強弱電系統(tǒng)改造結合進行。簡單控制的120平米左右的平層房屋，地板采暖施工工期為2-3天，回填層涵養(yǎng)期根據季節(jié)不同所需時間會有所差別；對于控制系統(tǒng)要求較高的躍層戶型，工期需要一周左右，回填層涵養(yǎng)期根據季節(jié)不同所需時間也會有所差別。另外，鋪設地暖系統(tǒng)要非常注意埋管不被后續(xù)裝修施工破壞installgroundwarm,thegroundcanchooseanydecorativematerial?Isnowonthemarketavarietyofqualifieddecorativewoodflooring,woodlaminateflooring,three-tierstructure,carbonizedbambooflooring,laminateflooring,stone,tiles,linencarpets,woolcarpets,cement,bricks,rubberflooringandfloorcoveringandotherdecorativematerialscanbeusedinfloorheating.Simplydifferentflooringmaterials,thermalconductivity,theusershouldbedoingtowarmtheformertellsustochoosedecorativematerials,inordertowarmthecompanytobeconsideredwhencalculatingheatload.9、安裝地暖，地面可以選擇什么裝飾材料？現在裝飾市場上各種合格的實木地板、實木復合地板、三層結構碳化竹地板、強化木地板、石材、瓷磚、亞麻地毯、毛地毯、水泥磚、橡膠地板和地板革等裝飾材料都可以用于地板采暖。只是不同地板材料導熱系數不同，用戶應在做地暖前告訴我們要選取的裝飾材料，以便地暖公司在熱負荷計算時予以考慮。FloorHeatingIstheradiantfloorheatingtowarmtheshort,inEnglish,RadiantFloorHeating,basedontheentiresurfaceofheatsink,throughtheradiantfloorlayerofthethermalcoal,uniformheatingthroughouttheground,usingground-basedheatstorageandheatuptheirownlawofradiationbythenextFirsttoconduction,toachievethepurposeofheating.First,whatistowarmSincetheformationoffoottoheadindoors,graduallydecreasingthetemperaturegradient,whichgivesaheadcoldfeetwarmcomfort.FloorradiantheatinginlinewithtraditionalChinesemedicine"warmenoughandthetopcold"fitnesstheory,isthemostcomfortableheatingmethod,butalsoasymbolofmodernqualityoflife.Second,towarmthehistoryofFloorradiantheating(hereinafterreferredtowarm)isanancientandnewtechnologies.HeatingthegroundinChinacanbetracedbacktotheMingdynasty,inordertohavearoyalpalaceofheatingmethods,suchastheexistingChina'sForbiddenCity,QiHaoundergroundbrickflueinthewinter,passthroughtheflueandtherationalallocationoftobaccosmokeoutofwindowsinordertoachievethethenspreadtowarmbrickinterior,sothatindoorproduceawarmeffect.OccurinruralareasinnorthernChinaafterthefirewall,heatedkangheatingmode,SouthKorea,JapanappearstoKang.Fromancienttimes,humanscontinuetopasscivilization,explorationandinnovation,developmentandprogress.Now,withtheadventofthetechnologicalage,groundheatingtechnologyfromtheoriginalheatedkangheatingandcoolingoftheflueintothemodernmaterialsofthefloorradiantheatingheatmedium.Thetechnologyasearlyas30yearsinthelastcenturyindevelopedcountriesbegantoapply,ourcountryhashad50yearsoftechnologyusedintheGreatHallofOverseasChineseHotel,andotherprojects.Third,towarmtheclassificationofFloorradiantheatinginaccordancewiththedifferentheatingmethodscanbedividedintoplumbingandelectricalheating,butthereareelectricheatingheatingcableheatingandelectricheatingfilmdivided.Plumbingthelowtemperaturehotwaterfloorradiantheatingisatemperaturenohigherthan60℃hotwaterforhotcoal,circulatingintheheatingpipe,heatingthefloor,throughthegroundtoradiationandconvectionheattransfermeansofheatingtotheindoorheat.Heatingcablefloorradiantheatingisalow-temperatureheatingcableasheatsource,heatingthefloor,throughthegroundtoradiationandconvectionheattransfermeansheatingtoindoorheating.Commonheatingcableisdividedintosingle-corecablesandtwin-corecables.Low-temperatureradiationheatingafterthefilmisakindofpowercanheattranslucentpolyesterfilm,madefromspecialconductiveink,themetalcarrier,asamended,processing,andhotintheroomsmadeofpolyesterfilminsulation.Workwithcarbon-basedinkforheatbodyheatintheformofradiationintospace,sothatthehumanbodytobewarm.Fourth,towarmtheadvantagesofcomfort,health,healthcare:groundradiantheatingisthemostcomfortablewayofheating,indoorsurfacetemperatureuniformityatroomtemperature,graduallydecreasingfromthebottomup,givingpeopleagoodcoldfeetwarmfeelingofthefirst;easilypollutedaircausedbyconvection,Indoorcleanair;improvebloodcirculation,promotemetabolism.tosavespace,beautifythelivingroom:Interiorcanceledtheradiatorandthebranchpipes,theincreaseduseofspace,tofacilitaterenovationanddecorationofourhomestoreducehealthcorners.efficientenergy-saving:radiationheating,convectionheatingarelativelyhighthermalefficiency,heatconcentratedinthehumanbodywithinahighdegreeofbenefit;transmissionprocessofheatlossissmall;low-temperaturefloorradiantheatingmayapplystratified,household,sub-roomcontrol,userscanDependingonthesituationtocontrol,effectiveenergyconservation.thermalstability:thegroundfloorandconcretefloorheatingonthegroundbuildheat,thermalstability,intheintermittentheatingconditions,theindoortemperaturechangeisslow.operatingcostslow:energy-efficientthanotherheatingequipment,about20%,whichmaytakeadvantageoflow-temperaturehotwaterortheuseofpricepolicytoreduceoperatingcosts.longlife:low-temperaturefloorheatingintheplastictubingorheatingcablesburiedunderground,goodstability,non-corrosive,nooneforthedestruction,lifeandbuildingssimultaneously.Comparedwithconvectionheatingtosavemaintenanceandreplacementcosts.adaptability:theimpactofequipmentfromoutdoortemperature,greatlyextendingthelifeofheatingsystems.[1]towarmpavementNoteFloorheatingisconcealedinthefloorwiththefollowingplasticpipesorheatingcablestoachievetheheating,sohiddenintheunder-floorpipesandotherheattransfermediummaterialandinsulationmaterialthataffectthequalityoflifeofthemainfloor.Toheatingsystemdesignisreasonable,groundheatingpipe,heatingcablepavementlocation,theloopintervalisreasonable,theconstructionqualityisanyimpactontheeffectivenessofthemainreasonsfortheuseofwarm,bothofwhichcannotbeignoredinordertositbackandrelax.Atpresent,duetostart-upfloorheatinginthemarketstage,thehomeimprovementtoheatingcompanieswasmixed,designandconstructioncapabilitiesmixed,poorchoicecouldeasilycausegreatdamagetotheclientafewyearstheproblemonceexposedtopotentiallydisastrousways.Inpart,warmcompanyisnotalong-termvisionofbusinessmarkets,butcanbefishingforathoughtonthefishingaresult,manyuserssufferingimmensely,andnothalfofiturgesconstructioncompaniestowarmdisappeared,thatis,non-thermalheating,poorconstructioniscompleted,aDuetowarminthecompanycreatedtheirownproblems,italsoreflectsthemanyusersatimmediatecausecheaper.Inpart,inordertoreduceheatingcosts,thecompanycutcorners,usethematerials,chooselow-qualitylow-costpipesandaccessories,pavementwhenthetubespacingtoincrease,ortheuseoflow-levelspecificationofthepipe,resultinginheatingsystemoperationdoesnotachievethedesiredresults,andlayhiddendangers.Industryexpertssuggestthatthereisnoworryinordertoenjoythefloorheating,besuretochoosetheprofessional-formal,thereisacertainscaleofconstructioncompaniesqualifiedtowarm,ratherthanattemptto1:00inexpensive,spentunnecessary"fees."realwarmFrequentlyAskedQuestionsfloorheatingsystem,longlife?Groundheatingsystempipeservicelifeisthelifeofthemainspeakers,becausesomeofthegroundcanbereplaced,therefore,towarmtheEACisthekeytolife.NowusedtopipeheatingsystemisgenerallyPE-RT,PEX(a,b,c),Pbandotherpipe,PE-RTTheuseof65degreesbelow,theworkingpressureofnomorethan0.4Mpa,PEX,Pbpipesintheusageofpublicconditions(pressure,temperature)aresuperiortoPE-RT,along-termworkingtemperaturecanbe95degreesto70degreesofzerorange.However,thehighercostofPbpipe,solidmarket,isseldomused.PEXbothathomeandabroadbecauseofitsstableperformance,affordableandwidelyused,PE-Xbisaheatingsystemtotheapplicationoftheearliestandmostextensive,mostmatureinwarmpipe,whichgivestheperformancepe-xbisexcellent,theproductionoflinepipetowarmstandards,designanduseofproductstandardsinthenormalrange,theactuallifeexpectancyofmorethan50yearscanbeconsidered:towarmthesystemverybasicandthebuildinglife.floorheatingsystemcostshow?FloorHeatingSystemspricestructurefromthegroundcovermaterialselection,controlsystemandisequippedwithaheatsourceofdecision.Hiddenstructureofundergroundpipe,insulationmaterialandavarietyofDPM,materialsvarywidelydifferentprices,thesameselection,thepricedifferencesaregenerallynotlarge,lowpricescanonlymeanthatselectedthecounterfeitcannotevenachievethebasicperformancerequested.Fordifferentuserneeds,towarmthecompanylaunchedseveralkindsoffloorheatingsystempackages.Controlsystemisequippedwithdependingontheuserwouldliketoachievecomfortandcost-effective,inordertoachievedifferentcontrolproperties,selectthesystempricesmayvarybytensoftimes,andnowalotofgroundheatingunitdidnotdesigncapability,isnotwithoutcontrolsystem,thatisblindlyselectaasinglehigh-endproducts,thesystemdoesnotmatchthereachshouldbeacontroleffect.Towarmcompanycanbetailoredfordifferentuserstodesign,materialselection,construction,tomeetthedifferentlevelsofcustomerneeds.radiantfloorheatinghowtherunningcostslike?Therunningcostsofradiantfloorheatingthanconvectionheatingsystemcanoftenbereducedby20%-40%.Nowmanyarticlesonthecomparisonofthelackofcomparabilityofoperatingexpenses:first,theroomwherethefloors,theroomtoward,wallinsulationstatus,size,andwhethertoadoptthedoubleglazinginsulatingglass,etc.,causingthehouseinsulation,thermalconditionsvarywidely,suchassinglehousemulti-facetedwalldirectcontactwiththeoutsideworldmoreheat,iftheinsulationdoesnotdowell,theroomtoachievethesametemperature,theheatmayberequiredforthemultiply.Second,eachfamilyusedtoworkingwithdifferentfamiliesneedthecomfortofthetemperaturedifferencebetween2~5℃,whileotherssoonerorlater,thefamilyusedtwohalf-hourwindowfornaturalventilation,whicharetheimpactontherunningcosts.Floorheatingmethodusingradiationheating,heating,consistentwithphysiologicaldemandcurve,anindoorsettemperatureevenlowerthantheconvectiveheatingand2~5℃,alsoenablepeopletohavethesamewarmfeeling,whilefloorheatingusinglow-