專題十五 書面表達(dá)(課件)

第六部分書面表達(dá)專題十五書面表達(dá)高考英語（課標(biāo)專用）第六部分書面表達(dá)高考英語（課標(biāo)專用）考點(diǎn)清單清單一

寫作基礎(chǔ)知識一、基本句型,舍我其誰——五大基本句型在寫作中的作用句子成分構(gòu)成了英語中各種各樣的句子,但英語中最基本的句型只有五種,其他各種句型都是由這五種基本句型轉(zhuǎn)換而來的。五種基本句型如下:1.主語+謂語本結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+不及物動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)成,不及物動(dòng)詞后不能有賓語,用來表

示主語的動(dòng)作。主語可以有定語來修飾,謂語也可以有狀語來修飾。典句引領(lǐng)Iworkinacomputerfirm.EverydayIgetupearlyinthemorning.After

breakfast,Igotoworkbybike.考點(diǎn)清單清單一

寫作基礎(chǔ)知識一、基本句型,舍我其誰——2我在一家電腦公司工作。每天早上我都很早起床。早飯后,我騎自行車去上班。雕詞琢句(1)

(一些著名的中國藝術(shù)家將會表演)on

thatday.(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)(2)

(我們能出發(fā))earlysothatwe'llhavemoretime

toreadandselectbooks.(2016課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)(3)一句多譯這個(gè)訓(xùn)練營將于7月20號開營。a:

(willdo)b:

(isgoingtodo)c:

(betodo)我在一家電腦公司工作。每天早上我都很早起床。早飯后,我騎自行3答案(1)SomefamousChineseartistswillperform

(2)Wecansetout/setoff(3)a:ThistrainingcampwillopenonJuly20th.b:ThistrainingcampisgoingtoopenonJuly20th.c:ThistrainingcampistoopenonJuly20th.答案(1)SomefamousChinesearti42.主語+謂語+賓語本結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語”構(gòu)成,謂語動(dòng)詞是主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作,

但是意思還不完整,后面需要跟賓語,即動(dòng)作的承受者。充當(dāng)賓語的有:

名詞、代詞、從句等。典句引領(lǐng)ItookanEnglishexamyesterday.Ihadprepareditfortwoweeks.BeforeIturnedinthepaper,Icheckeditcarefully.昨天我參加了一場英語考試。我為此已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了兩周的時(shí)間。在上交

試卷之前,我仔細(xì)地檢查了一下。2.主語+謂語+賓語5答案(1)Youcanfindsomeoriginalpoems(2)Wewouldespeciallywelcomethosearticles雕詞琢句(1)

(你可以找到一些原創(chuàng)詩歌)offamous

poets,suchasLiBaiandDuFu.(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)(2)

(我們尤其歡迎那些文章)abouthowAmeri-

cansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals.(2015課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)答案(1)Youcanfindsomeorigin63.主語+謂語+雙賓語即“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”。如果把直接賓語放在間接賓

語前,需要借助介詞to或for。需要借助介詞to的動(dòng)詞有:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,send,show,teach

等。需要借助介詞for的動(dòng)詞有:buy,cook,get,make等。典句引領(lǐng)Mr.SmithhastaughtusEnglishfor3years.Yesterdaywashis50thbirth-

day.EveryoneofusboughthimapresentandIeventoldhimaninterest-

ingstory.史密斯先生教我們英語已經(jīng)三年了。昨天是他50歲生日。我們每個(gè)人

都給他買了一個(gè)禮物,我甚至給他講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。3.主語+謂語+雙賓語7雕詞琢句(1)

(它向青少年提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會)toenjoy

sportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.(2)我希望這個(gè)變化不會給你造成太多的麻煩。(2016課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)

(3)那真給了我們很大的成就感。

答案(1)Itoffersteenagersachance(2)Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.(3)Thatreallygaveusagreatsenseofachievement.雕詞琢句答案(1)Itoffersteenagers84.主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語本結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”構(gòu)成,主要用來說明主語的特征、狀

態(tài)、類屬和身份等。系動(dòng)詞可以分為以下幾類:(1)表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的:be,appear,feel,look,seem,smell,sound,taste等;(2)表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的:remain,stay,keep等;(3)表示狀態(tài)變化的:become,get,go,turn,grow等。典句引領(lǐng)MyEnglishismuchbetterthanbefore.Ifeelveryhappy.Iamverygrate-

fulforyourhelp.我的英語比以前好多了。我感到非常高興。我非常感激你的幫助。4.主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語9雕詞琢句(1)Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,but

(這個(gè)視頻后來證明很完美).(2)The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaper

(非常受歡迎)amongusstudents.(2015課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)答案(1)thevideoprovedperfect(2)isverypopular雕詞琢句答案(1)thevideoprovedper105.主語+謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語本結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語后面需要有成分對其進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明,這就是賓語補(bǔ)足語。

可以作賓補(bǔ)的有:形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞

和過去分詞。典句引領(lǐng)Theoldmanhadalovelydaughter.HenamedherLily.Hemadehervery

happyeverydayandwantedhertobecomeanartist.這個(gè)老人有一個(gè)可愛的女兒。他給她取名為莉莉。每天他都讓她很高興并且想讓她成為一

名藝術(shù)家。5.主語+謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語11雕詞琢句(1)I

(認(rèn)為他的建議非常有用),althoughmanypeo-

pleareagainstit.(2)你的貢獻(xiàn)(contribution)一定會使這次活動(dòng)獲得巨大的成功。

(3)

(我寫信是為了邀請你參觀)thepaper-

cuttingexhibition.(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)答案

(1)considerhisadvice/suggestionveryuseful(2)Yourcontributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.(3)Iamwritingtoinviteyoutovisit雕詞琢句答案(1)considerhisadvice/12二、齊頭并進(jìn),抑揚(yáng)頓挫——并列句在寫作中的運(yùn)用并列句是由并列連詞連接分句而組成的句子,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:簡單句+并

列連詞+簡單句。并列句中的分句根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可分為以下幾種:1.表并列或遞進(jìn):常用連詞是and和notonly...butalso(不僅……而且…

…)。典句引領(lǐng)HeisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospace,butalsooneofthegreatest

astronautsintheworld.他不僅是第一個(gè)到達(dá)太空的中國人,而且是世界上最偉大的航天員之一。二、齊頭并進(jìn),抑揚(yáng)頓挫——并列句在寫作中的運(yùn)用13雕詞琢句(1)Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknow

(我們將會等你)attheschoolgateat9inthemorning.(2)Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsum-

mervacation

(并且我想讓你幫我一

個(gè)忙).(3)剪紙是中國的傳統(tǒng)之一,而且我確信你會喜歡它的。(2017課標(biāo)全國

Ⅱ)

雕詞琢句14答案(1)andwe'llwaitforyou(2)andIwantyoutodomeafavor/helpme(3)Paper-cuttingisoneofChinesetraditionsandIamsureyouwilllikeit.答案(1)andwe'llwaitforyou152.表轉(zhuǎn)折:常用的連詞是but和yet。典句引領(lǐng)Secondly,votingofthiskinddoesnotdependonthestrongpointsofthe

competitors,butratheronhowmanysocial-networkingresourcesthey

have.第二,這種投票并不取決于競爭者的優(yōu)勢,而是取決于他們掌握了

多少社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。雕詞琢句(1)Maybethetrainingisabitdifficultforyou,

(但是你可以迅速提高你的技能)throughit.(2)Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthoseinneed,

(但是更重要的是真誠).2.表轉(zhuǎn)折:常用的連詞是but和yet。16答案(1)butyoucanimproveyourskillsquickly(2)butitismoreimportanttobesincere(3)Iwouldlovetogotoamuseum,butmostofmyclassmateswantedtogo

forapicnic.(3)我想去博物館,但是我的同班同學(xué)絕大部分想去野餐。

答案(1)butyoucanimproveyour173.表“選擇”:用并列連詞or,意為:否則。典句引領(lǐng)Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforthemeeting.快點(diǎn),否則你開會會遲到的。雕詞琢句(1)Seizetheopportunity,

(否則你會后悔的).(2)Iwillrespecttheopinionofmoststudents,

(否則我很難

和他們處好關(guān)系).答案(1)oryouwillregretit(2)orit'sdifficultformetogetalongwellwiththem3.表“選擇”:用并列連詞or,意為:否則。184.表原因:常用的連詞是for。典句引領(lǐng)Hewillrecoversoon,forheisyoung.他很快就會恢復(fù),因?yàn)樗贻p。雕詞琢句他閱讀有困難,因?yàn)樗囊暳Σ缓谩:

(for連接的并列句)b:

(Thereasonisthat...)c:

(That'sbecause...)4.表原因:常用的連詞是for。19答案

a:Hehastroublereading,forhissightispoor.b:Hehastroublereading.Thereasonisthathissightispoor.c:Hehastroublereading.That'sbecausehissightispoor.5.表對比:常用的連詞是while。典句引領(lǐng)Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy.在學(xué)校,有些學(xué)生很積極,而有些學(xué)生很害羞。答案

20雕詞琢句(1)Goodhabitscancontributetohighlearningefficiency,

(而壞習(xí)慣效果卻恰恰相反).(2)Somepeoplearefondofenjoyingmoviesatthecinema

(而有些人更喜歡在網(wǎng)上看電影).答案(1)whilebadonesleadtotheopposite(2)whilesomeprefertowatchmoviesontheInternet雕詞琢句21三、句里乾坤,一錘定音——定語從句在寫作中的運(yùn)用在英語寫作中使用復(fù)雜的句式是提高書面表達(dá)檔次、增加語言亮點(diǎn)的

主要途徑之一,而定語從句就是復(fù)雜句式中的重要一項(xiàng)。因此,在寫作

中巧妙地運(yùn)用定語從句可為我們的文章“增光添彩”。書面表達(dá)中定

語從句的常用形式如下:1.關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whom、whose或as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。典句引領(lǐng)Thisremindsmeofmymotherwhohasbeendoingwhatevershecantolet

mehavethebest.這使我想起了我的媽媽,她一直竭盡全力讓我擁有最好的東西。Icanlearnalltheimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.三、句里乾坤,一錘定音——定語從句在寫作中的運(yùn)用22我能夠了解這周內(nèi)發(fā)生的所有重要的事情。Asisknowntousall,ifweareintrouble,itisnotourphonesbutour

friendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.眾所周知,當(dāng)我們處于困境中時(shí),不是我們的手機(jī)而是我們的朋友能真

正幫我們擺脫困境。雕詞琢句(1)用定語從句將句子整合為復(fù)合句①IamLiJin.IamchairmanoftheStudentUnioninChenguangMiddle

School.→

我能夠了解這周內(nèi)發(fā)生的所有重要的事情。23②Teammembersareoftenofferedopportunitiestowatchtabletenniscompetitions.Itwillbenefitthemalot.→

③Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek.Duringitweinterviewedour

teachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.(2017北京)→

④IamgratefultoMr.White.WithouthishelpIcouldn'thavemadeso

muchprogressinmyEnglishstudy.→

(2)用定語從句完成或翻譯下面的句子①Finally,wetookpictureswiththeoldcraftsmanandthedoughfigurines

(我們制作的).②Teammembersareoftenoffere24②ThissummerIintendtotakeupapart-timejobinaforeigncompany,

(借助它我想開闊我的視野)andgainsomeworking

experience.③

(如圖所示),thebox-officeincomeofChi-

nesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015,butitsgrowthslowed

downin2016.④任何感興趣的學(xué)生都?xì)g迎參加。(2016課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)

⑤去年我參加了在北京舉行的夏令營,這不僅開闊了我的視野,也提高

了我的英語口語水平。

②ThissummerIintendtotake25答案(1)①IamLiJinwho/thatischairmanoftheStudentUnionin

ChenguangMiddleSchool.②Teammembersareoftenofferedopportunitiestowatchtabletennis

competitions,whichwillbenefitthemalot.③Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,duringwhichweinterviewed

ourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.④IamgratefultoMr.White,withoutwhosehelpIcouldn'thavemadeso

muchprogressinmyEnglishstudy.(2)①that/whichwemade②throughwhichIwouldliketobroadenmyhorizons③Asisindicatedinthegraph答案(1)①IamLiJinwho/thatis26④Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.⑤Lastyear,IjoinedthesummercampinBeijing,whichnotonlybroad-

enedmyhorizonsbutalsoimprovedmyoralEnglish.2.關(guān)系副詞where,why和when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。典句引領(lǐng)Thepictureshowsusatouchingmomentwhenalittlegirlcomestogreet

hermom.這張圖片向我們展示了一個(gè)感人的時(shí)刻,一個(gè)小女孩過來迎接她的媽

媽。④Anystudentwhoisinterested27雕詞琢句(1)IwilljointheDragonBoatTrainingCamp

(在那兒我可以參加各種活動(dòng)).(2)學(xué)校已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了一種可以讓我們自由發(fā)展自己的愛好的氛圍。

答案(1)whereIcantakepartinvariouskindsofactivities(2)Theschoolhascreatedanatmospherewherewecandevelopourown

interestsfreely.雕詞琢句28四、四大名花,錦上添花——名詞性從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用名詞性從句包括賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句和同位語從句。在寫

作中我們可以巧用名詞性從句來為我們的文章“錦上添花”。1.主語從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用典句引領(lǐng)WhatIwanttostressisthatyoushouldmakeitaruletopracticespeaking

Mandarin.我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是你應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成練習(xí)說普通話的習(xí)慣。雕詞琢句(1)

(給我印象最深的)ishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisone

percentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”四、四大名花,錦上添花——名詞性從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用29(2)我們想做的第一件事是和老人們一起包餃子。

(3)我想推薦你旅游的地方是泰山。

答案(1)Whatimpressesmemost(2)Whatwewanttodofirstistomakedumplingswiththeelderlypeople.(3)WhatIwanttorecommendyoutovisitisMountTai.(2)我們想做的第一件事是和老人們一起包餃子。302.賓語從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用典句引領(lǐng)IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.在帖子

上我得知你想提高你的普通話水平。雕詞琢句(1)Idon'tevenknow

(是否有事情)topayattentionto.(2)Ihavebeentold

(我們校隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員).(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)2.賓語從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用31(3)一句多譯:我知道我是如何取得成功的。a.

(success)b.

(succeed)c.

(successful)d.

(makeit)答案(1)ifthereissomething(2)thatourschoolteamisrecruitingnewmembers(3)a.IknowhowIbecameasuccess/achievedmysuccess.b.IknowhowIsucceeded.c.IknowhowIbecamesuccessful.d.IknowhowImadeit.(3)一句多譯:我知道我是如何取得成功的。323.表語從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用典句引領(lǐng)Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhereyouwereborn,but

whatyouaredoinginyourlife.從他身上,我意識到成功的秘訣不在于你生于何處,而在于在生活中你

在做什么。雕詞琢句(1)Themainreasonformychoiceis

(我傾向于犧牲自己的

利益)forthegroup'sbenefit.3.表語從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用33(2)將下面的兩個(gè)句子整合為含有定語從句和表語從句的復(fù)合句。

(3)那就是我認(rèn)為長江之旅會是一個(gè)更好的選擇的原因。(2017北京)

答案(1)thatItendtosacrificemyowninterest(2)ThereasonwhyIwanttointerviewYangLiweiisthathehasmade

greatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChina.(3)ThatiswhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.(2)將下面的兩個(gè)句子整合為含有定語從句和表語從句的復(fù)合句。344.同位語從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用典句引領(lǐng)Thereisnodenyingthefactthattheenvironmentisgettingpollutedmore

andmoreseriously.不可否認(rèn),環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重了。雕詞琢句(1)Learningthatyouareorganizingthisactivitytosharebooksworldwide,

Iamwritingtoapplyforitforthesimplereason

(我喜歡閱

讀,并且有很多書).4.同位語從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用35(2)一句多譯:多數(shù)人認(rèn)為教育能改變一個(gè)人的命運(yùn)。a.

(believethat...)b.

(What...believeisthat...)c.

(holdthebeliefthat...)答案(1)thatIlovereadingandIownalargenumberofbooks(2)a.Mostpeoplebelievethateducationcanchangeone'sfate.b.Whatmostpeoplebelieveisthateducationcanchangeone'sfate.c.Mostpeopleholdthebeliefthateducationcanchangeone'sfate.(2)一句多譯:多數(shù)人認(rèn)為教育能改變一個(gè)人的命運(yùn)。36五、強(qiáng)勢出擊,一句千鈞——強(qiáng)調(diào)形式在寫作中的運(yùn)用在英語寫作中有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一成分,突出表達(dá)效果,我們常常采用強(qiáng)

調(diào)的形式。下面把寫作中常用的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式做一下簡要總結(jié)。1.用感嘆句來表示強(qiáng)烈的感情,突出說話人的情感。典句引領(lǐng)Howtimeflies!時(shí)光飛逝!雕詞琢句(1)于敏是一個(gè)多么無私的科學(xué)家啊!

(2)當(dāng)欣賞視頻的時(shí)候,所有的人是多么的興奮呀!

五、強(qiáng)勢出擊,一句千鈞——強(qiáng)調(diào)形式在寫作中的運(yùn)用37答案(1)WhataselflessscientistYuMinis!(2)Howexcitedallthepeoplewerewhentheyenjoyedthevideo.2.用助動(dòng)詞“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”對謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。典句引領(lǐng)Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,doletmeknow.如果你需要進(jìn)一步的信息,一定要讓我知道。雕詞琢句(1)Withouthesitation,Idecidedtofollowthemand

(我們的

確玩得很高興)thatday.(2)我真的希望你能盡快返回天津。(2017天津)

答案(1)Whataselflessscientis38答案(1)wedidhavelotsoffun/wedidenjoyourselves(2)IdohopeyoucanreturntoTianjinassoonaspossible.3.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+其他部分”來對句

子的主語、賓語和狀語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。典句引領(lǐng)Itwasnotuntiltheendofthe19thcenturythatshootingbecameasport.直到19世紀(jì)末期射擊才成為一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。雕詞琢句(1)Notthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorycounts.→

(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)答案(1)wedidhavelotsoffun/39(2)重要的是那些遵守規(guī)則的人。

(3)一句多譯正是由于我對運(yùn)動(dòng)的極大興趣,我才密切關(guān)注將于8月末在天津舉行的

第13屆全國運(yùn)動(dòng)會。a.

(becauseof)b.

(because)(2)重要的是那些遵守規(guī)則的人。40答案(1)Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.(2)Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.(3)a.ItisbecauseofmygreatinterestinsportsthatIpaycloseattentionto

the13thNationalGamestobeheldinTianjinattheendofAugust.b.ItisbecauseIhavegreatinterestinsportsthatIpaycloseattentiontothe

13thNationalGamestobeheldinTianjinattheendofAugust.答案(1)Itisnotthestoryitse414.通過使用such...that...,so...that...等固定搭配達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的。典句引領(lǐng)Itwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.這是如此美麗的一天以至于他們將永遠(yuǎn)記住它。雕詞琢句(1)用倒裝句升級下面的句子ThesightsalongtheYangtzeRiveraresoamazingthattheyappealtovisi-

torsfromalloverthecountry.→

4.通過使用such...that...,so...that42(2)

(生活將會如此豐富多彩)intenyears

thatIwilllivemorehappily.答案(1)SoamazingarethesightsalongtheYangtzeRiverthattheyap-

pealtovisitorsfromalloverthecountry.(2)Lifewillbesorichandvaried5.通過使用排比、反復(fù)等修辭手法對句子進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。典句引領(lǐng)Ilikehimbecausehiscomediesandtragediesbringmeintoafantastic

world;IlovehimbecausehispoemsletmeenjoythebeautyoftheEnglish

language;Iadmirehimbecausehiskeensightssetmethinkingandteach

mehowtoleadameaningfullife!【賞析】作者通過使用like,love和admire三個(gè)動(dòng)詞使語氣層層遞進(jìn),通

過使用三個(gè)because引導(dǎo)的排比句充分說明了自己喜歡他的原因。(2)

(生活將會如此豐富多彩)43六、活用非謂,句句精彩——非謂語動(dòng)詞在寫作中的運(yùn)用非謂語動(dòng)詞是高中的重要語法,運(yùn)用它可以簡化句子結(jié)構(gòu),使語言表達(dá)

更加簡潔和生動(dòng)。1.主語或賓語:動(dòng)名詞和不定式在句中可作主語或賓語典句引領(lǐng)Ihadtroublesolvingtheproblem,butIkepttryingbyusingvariousways.解決這個(gè)問題對我來說有點(diǎn)難,但我利用不同的方法不斷嘗試。雕詞琢句(1)Besides,we'llspendsomefuntimetogether

(表演節(jié)目)

suchas

(唱歌和跳舞)inordertomakethemhappy.六、活用非謂,句句精彩——非謂語動(dòng)詞在寫作中的運(yùn)用44(2)What'sworse,somedriversdonotthinkitvital

(遵守交通規(guī)則).(3)有時(shí)候,放棄一點(diǎn)意味著獲得更多。

(4)購買或下載一些聽力材料將是一個(gè)好主意。

(5)在熱烈討論后,我們同意制作視頻記錄我們在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷。(2017北京)

(2)What'sworse,somedriversd45答案(1)puttingonperformances;singinganddancing(2)toobeytrafficrules(3)Sometimesgivingupalittlecanmeangettingmore.(4)Itwillbeagoodideatobuyordownloadsomelisteningmaterials.(5)Afteraheateddiscussion,weagreedonmakingavideotorecordour

experiencesatschool.答案(1)puttingonperformances;462.表語:過去分詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式和不定式在句中可作表語典句引領(lǐng)Soexcitingwasthenewsthatwecouldn'thelpjumpingup.這個(gè)消息如此

激動(dòng)人心,以至于我們都禁不住跳了起來。雕詞琢句(1)Manyquestionshavetobesettledandmuchremains

(被

做)inoureducationalwork.(2)Mydreamis

(成為一名設(shè)計(jì)師)in10years.2.表語:過去分詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式和不定式在句中可作表語47(3)Thenewswas

(如此鼓舞人心)thatweallfeltveryexcit-

edafterhearingit.(4)另外,沿河的風(fēng)景令人驚嘆。

答案(1)tobedone(2)tobecomeadesigner(3)soinspiring(4)Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing.(3)Thenewswas

(如此鼓舞483.定語:過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和不定式在句中可作定語典句引領(lǐng)Ithinktheboysittingatthetableisveryhard-working.我認(rèn)為坐在桌子旁的那個(gè)男孩很勤奮。雕詞琢句用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動(dòng)詞完成下面的句子(1)Itcarriesarticleswhichwerewrittenbyforeignfriendsaboutthecul-

turesoftheirhomecountries.(2015課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)→Itcarriesarticles

aboutthecultures

oftheirhomecountries.3.定語:過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和不定式在句中可作定語49(2)Tobehonest,Idon'tknowtheboywhoisgivingthespeech.→Tobehonest,Idon'tknowtheboy

.(3)Themeetingwhichwillbeheldnextweekisofgreatimportance.→Themeeting

nextweekisofgreatimportance.答案(1)writtenbyforeignfriends(2)givingthespeech(3)tobeheld(2)Tobehonest,Idon'tknowt504.賓語補(bǔ)足語:過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式(有時(shí)省略to)在句中可作

賓語補(bǔ)足語典句引領(lǐng)MyfatherencouragesmetomajorinEnglishincollege.我爸爸鼓勵(lì)我在大學(xué)主修英語。雕詞琢句(1)在空格處填入非謂語動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式①Justthen,theteacherfoundthattheboywascheatingintheexam.4.賓語補(bǔ)足語:過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式(有時(shí)省略to)在51→Justthen,theteacherfoundtheboy

intheexam.②It'ssaidthataninterestingfilmwillbeputoninthelecturehall.→Aninterestingfilmissaid

inthelecturehall.③It'sreportedthatahurricanehashitthatvillage.→Ahurricaneisreported

thatvillage.(2)這次參觀能幫助我們提高關(guān)愛老人的意識。

答案(1)①cheating②tobeputon③tohavehit→Justthen,theteacherfoundt52(2)Thisvisitcanhelpusraisetheawarenessofcaringabouttheelderly.5.狀語:過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式在句中可作狀語典句引領(lǐng)Enteringtheclassroom,Ms.Liwassurprisedtofindwewerestandingina

line,clappinghandsandsaying,“HappyTeachers'Day!”進(jìn)入教室后,李老師驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我們站成一排,拍著手說:“教師節(jié)快

樂!”雕詞琢句用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫下列句子(1)I'mwritingyoutheletterandhopeyoucangivemesomehelp.→I'mwritingyoutheletter,

.(2)IfeelproudwhenIknowyourinterestinChinesehistory.(2)Thisvisitcanhelpusrais53→

,Ifeelproud.(3)Iamanoutgoinggirl,andIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.→

,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.(4)Iwasencouragedbywhathehadsaidandwasdeterminedtostudy

harderthanbefore.→

,Iwasdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.(5)MyEnglishteacherenteredtheofficeandhewasfollowedby2stu-

dents.→MyEnglishteacherenteredtheoffice,

.(6)Wegotupearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.→

,wegotupearly.→

,Ifeelproud.54(7)Ihurriedtotheairportbutfoundtheplanehadtakenoff.→Ihurriedtotheairport

theplanehadtakenoff.(8)Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.→Theboyistooyoung

.用非謂語動(dòng)詞翻譯句子(9)因?yàn)橹滥憧释蚱古仪?所以我想知道你是否想加入。(2017課標(biāo)

全國Ⅲ)

答案(1)hopingyoucangivemesomehelp(2)KnowingyourinterestinChinesehistory(3)Beinganoutgoinggirl(7)Ihurriedtotheairportbu55(4)Encouragedbywhathehadsaid(5)followedby2students(6)Tocatchthefirstbus(7)onlytofind(8)togotoschool(9)Knowingyouarekeenonplayingtabletennis,Iwonderifyou'dliketo

join.6.“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)在寫作中的應(yīng)用典句引領(lǐng)Withthefinalexamapproaching,weareallbusygoingoverthelessons.隨著期末考試的臨近,我們都在忙著復(fù)習(xí)功課。(4)Encouragedbywhathehads56雕詞琢句用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫下面的句子(1)Ourschoolissurroundedbytreesanditisverybeautiful.→

,itisverybeautiful.(2)ThedoughfigurinewasfinishedandIwasextremelyexcited.→

,Iwasextremelyexcited.(3)Becausetherewasnothingtodo,wesetouttoplaycomputergames.→

,wesetouttoplaycomputergames.(4)Becauseeverythingisconsidered,ournewplanismorepractical.→

,ournewplanismorepractical.用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子雕詞琢句57(5)隨著大學(xué)入學(xué)考試的臨近,我忙著為它做準(zhǔn)備。

答案(1)Withtreessurroundingourschool(2)Withthedoughfigurinefinished(3)Withnothingtodo(4)Witheverythingconsidered(5)Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching/drawingnear,Iam

busypreparingforit.(5)隨著大學(xué)入學(xué)考試的臨近,我忙著為它做準(zhǔn)備。58七、倒裝省略,風(fēng)景獨(dú)好——倒裝和省略在寫作中的應(yīng)用倒裝和省略是豐富句式、增加語言表現(xiàn)形式的重要手段。在寫作中常

用的倒裝和省略形式主要有以下幾種。1.具有否定意義的詞或介詞短語或含有否定詞的連詞放于句首時(shí)句子

要采用部分倒裝。典句引領(lǐng)Notonlycantravelingrelaxus,butalsoitcanbroadenourhorizons.旅游不僅能使我們得到放松,而且可以開闊我們的視野。Hardlyhadhefinishedhistalkwhenhewassurroundedbytheexcited

fans.他剛一結(jié)束講話就被興奮的粉絲們圍了起來。七、倒裝省略,風(fēng)景獨(dú)好——倒裝和省略在寫作中的應(yīng)用59雕詞琢句(1)句型升級:用notonly...butalso...倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)升級下面的句子Thetwo-weekcommunicationhashelpedtheChinesestudentshaveabet-

terunderstandingofEnglishcultureandmadeusbecomegoodfriends.

(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ididn'trealisetheimportanceofstudyingharduntilIfailedintheexam.→①

(notuntil位于句首的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))→②

(notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)雕詞琢句60(3)單句翻譯你不僅可以欣賞剪紙的美,而且可以更多地了解中國。(運(yùn)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))

答案(1)Notonlyhasthetwo-weekcommunicationhelpedtheChinese

studentshaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishculture,butalsoithasmade

usbecomegoodfriends.(2)①NotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealisetheimportanceofstudyinghard.②ItwasnotuntilIfailedintheexamthatIrealisedtheimportanceof

studyinghard.(3)Notonlycanyouenjoythebeautyofpaper-cutting,butalsoyoucanlearnmoreaboutChina.(3)單句翻譯612.only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句置于句首時(shí),句子或主句要用部

分倒裝。典句引領(lǐng)Onlyafterallthefishdiedcouldthevillagersrealisetheimportanceofpro-

tectingtheenvironment.只有所有的魚都死光后,村民們才能意識到保護(hù)

環(huán)境的重要性。雕詞琢句(1)Only

(你意識到英語的重要性時(shí))canyouput

yourheartintoit.(2)只有努力學(xué)習(xí),我們才能不斷取得進(jìn)步。(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))

2.only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句置于句首時(shí),句子或主62答案(1)whenyourealisetheimportanceofEnglish(2)Onlyifwestudyhardcanwemakecontinuousprogress.3.在so...that和such...that句型中,so或such置于句首時(shí),主句使用部分倒

裝。典句引領(lǐng)Socharmingismyhometownthatitattractsvisitorsfromalloverthe

countryeveryyear.我的家鄉(xiāng)如此迷人,每年都吸引著全國各地的游客。答案(1)whenyourealisetheimp63雕詞琢句(1)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)升級下面的句子①IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasmyEnglish

teacher'sassistant.(2015陜西)→

②TheInternetplayssoimportantarolethatalargenumberofpeople

choosetowatchmoviesusingit.

(2)一句多譯:這個(gè)欄目(column)非常受歡迎,我們在空閑的時(shí)候都喜歡

閱讀它。①

(so...that...的正常語序)雕詞琢句64②

(so...that...的倒裝語序)答案(1)①SuchagoodcommandofEnglishdoIhavethatIamelected

asmyEnglishteacher'sassistant.②SoimportantaroledoestheInternetplaythatalargenumberofpeople

choosetowatchmoviesusingit.(2)①Thecolumnissopopularthatallofuslikereadingitinthefreetime.②Sopopularisthecolumnthatallofuslikereadingitinthefreetime.4.as作“盡管,雖然”講,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),從句常用倒裝語序。典句引領(lǐng)Tiredaswewere,wecontinuedworking.盡管我們很累,但我們繼續(xù)工作。②

65雕詞琢句用as的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)完成下面的句子(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Althoughthechildwaspoor,hetriedtofindwaystostudybetter.(2015福建)→

(2)

(盡管我感到失望)attheshabbycampusandthe

poorly-equippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.(3)盡管編輯部分很難,但我們做得很成功。

雕詞琢句66答案(1)Poorasthechildwas,hetriedtofindwaystostudybetter.(2)DisappointedasIfelt(3)Difficultastheeditingpartwas,wediditsuccessfully.5.當(dāng)表示方向、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的詞(here,now,off,up,in,out,down,away,

there,then等)或介詞短語置于句首且主語是名詞時(shí),句子用完全倒裝。典句引領(lǐng)Ontheleftsideoftheroadstandsourlibrary,wheretherearevariouskinds

ofbooks.我們的圖書館在路的左側(cè),里面有各種各樣的書籍。OutrushedtheboybeforeIcouldsayaword.我還沒來得及說話,那個(gè)男孩就沖了出去。答案(1)Poorasthechildwas,h67雕詞琢句這是給你的兩條建議。(用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子)

答案Herearetwosuggestionsforyou.6.當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可

以省略狀語從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。典句引領(lǐng)Whenwalkinginthestreet,Imetmygoodfriend.在大街上散步的時(shí)候,我遇到了我的好朋友。雕詞琢句68雕詞琢句(1)Whenyouaretravelingthere,youcanadmirefantasticsightsandexpe-

rienceitsrichculture.→

,youcanadmirefantasticsightsandexpe-rienceitsrichculture.(2)Firstly,peoplemayfeelforcedwhentheyareaskedtodothingsthat

theydon'twantto.→Firstly,peoplemayfeelforced

thatthey

don'twantto.(3)Whenthechildwasfacedwiththedifficulty,hedidn'tgiveupbutman-

agedtoovercomeit.→

,thechilddidn'tgiveupbutmanagedtoovercomeit.雕詞琢句69答案(1)Whentravelingthere(2)whenaskedtodothings(3)Whenfacedwiththedifficulty7.當(dāng)狀語從句中的主語是it,謂語動(dòng)詞中又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以把it和be動(dòng)

詞同時(shí)省略。常用的連詞有if,unless,when(ever),wherever等。典句引領(lǐng)Iwanttosmilewheneverandwherever(itis)possible.我想隨時(shí)隨地地笑。雕詞琢句如果可能的話,你應(yīng)該練習(xí)說普通話。

答案Ifpossible,youshouldpracticespeakingMandarin.答案(1)Whentravelingthere70八、虛實(shí)結(jié)合,獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷——虛擬語氣在寫作中的運(yùn)用虛擬語氣是寫作的“獨(dú)門暗器”,能為寫作增添一道亮麗的風(fēng)景線。下

面把在寫作中容易把握的幾種虛擬語氣的形式做一下簡要總結(jié)以幫助

同學(xué)們在以后的作文中靈活、熟練地運(yùn)用這一高級形式。(一)虛擬語氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的運(yùn)用典句引領(lǐng)IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Iwouldn'thavemissedsuchagoodopportunity.

如果我聽了他的建議,我就不會錯(cuò)過這么好的一個(gè)機(jī)會了。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtounder-

standthembetter.如果你能給我提供一些如何更好地理解它們的建議,

我將非常感激。八、虛實(shí)結(jié)合,獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷——虛擬語氣在寫作中的運(yùn)用71雕詞琢句(1)句型升級:用虛擬語氣升級下面的句子IamnotinBeijingnow,orIwillaccompanyyoutothebookstore.→

(2)IfIhadformedagoodhabitofrecitingsomething,

(我就能夠在英語方面取得更大的進(jìn)步了).(3)一句多譯:如果你能幫助我的話,我將非常感激。①

(appreciateit)②

(begrateful)雕詞琢句72答案

(1)IfIwereinBeijingnow,Iwouldaccompanyyoutothebook-store.(2)IcouldhavemadegreaterprogressinEnglish(3)①Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.②Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldhelpme.(二)虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的運(yùn)用典句引領(lǐng)Butfortheirhelp,Icouldn'thavegotintouchwithProfessorSmithlast

week.要不是他們的幫助,上周我就不能和史密斯教授取得聯(lián)系了。雕詞琢句(1)Withoutthem,people

(就不能享受和諧)orthe

countrywouldbeinchaos.答案(1)IfIwereinBeijingnow73(2)Theyhelpedmeyesterday.Otherwise

(我就不能按時(shí)完成任務(wù))