九年級英語單詞短語句型語法薈萃(人教版)Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes（解析版）

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes?單詞攻略licensen.證件safetyn.安全；安全性smokev.吸煙n.煙霧part-timeadj.兼職的earringn.耳環(huán)piercev.刺破；穿透flashn.閃光燈v.閃耀tinyadj.細(xì)微的cryv.哭喊fieldn.田野l(fā)iftv.舉起；抬高n.電梯；便車hugv&n.擁抱poemn.詩文badlyadv.嚴(yán)重地；差awfuladj.很壞的；討厭的regretv&n懊悔societyn.社會communityn.社區(qū)；社團(tuán)chancen.機(jī)會；可能性educatev.教育；引導(dǎo)supportv&n支持managev.完成；應(yīng)對enterv.進(jìn)入choicen.選擇；挑選短語集錦talkback頂嘴2.keep...awayfrom使...遠(yuǎn)離3.makeone’sowndecision自己做決定4.getinthewayof妨礙5.mangetodosth成功做成某事6.beseriousabout對...認(rèn)真/嚴(yán)肅7.learn...from向...學(xué)習(xí)8.driver’slicense駕照9.sbbeallowedtodosth某人被允許做某事10.liftup舉起11.beexcitedabout對...興奮12.staybyone’sside支持某人13.givesbalift讓...搭便車14.thinkbackto回憶15.endupas作為...結(jié)束16.careabout關(guān)心，在意17.achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想18.havenothingagainst不反對經(jīng)典句型1.Parentsshouldn’tbetoostrictwithteenagers.父母親不應(yīng)該對青少年太嚴(yán)格了。2.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為16歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車。Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16歲的孩子應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。WhenIwasrunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger。當(dāng)我在田間奔跑的時(shí)候，她確保我的安全，讓我遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔跟媽媽頂嘴，沒有聽媽媽的話.Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我們不反對跑步。OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那樣我才有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的機(jī)會。語法易用1.被動語態(tài)定義：被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動詞所表示的動作的承受者。2.情態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動詞+be+done（過去分詞）句式構(gòu)成例句肯定句主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞（+bysb.）Weshouldbeallowedtochooseourclothes.否定句主語+情態(tài)動詞+not+be+過去分詞（+bysb.）Wekidsshouldn’tbeallowedtodriveacar.一般疑問句情態(tài)動詞+主語+be+過去分詞（+bysb.）Shouldkidsbeallowedtodriveacar?特殊疑問句特殊疑問句+情態(tài)動詞+主語+be+過去分詞（+bysb.）?Whatshouldkidsbeallowedtodo?3.主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)的規(guī)則Manyparentsshouldallowstudentstochoosetheirclothes.Studentsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirclothesbymanyparents.各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式歸納（以動詞do為例）一般時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在am/is/are+doneam/is/are+beingdonehas/have+beendone過去Was/were+doneWas/were+beingdonehad+beendone將來shall/will+bedoneWill/shall+havebeendone含有情態(tài)動詞could/can/must/may/should+bedone5.主動句中用省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，變被動時(shí)定要加上to。這種謂語動詞有feel，hear，listento，let，make，have，see，notice，lookat，watch（即常言道“一感二聽三讓四看見”）。Eg.Motheroftenmakesmefinishmyhomework.Iamoftenmadetofinishmyhomework.6.①某些可用來表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能的不及物動詞，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿),等可用主動形式表達(dá)被動意義.Eg.Thiskindoffoodsellswell.②有些詞如want/need/require后加動名詞表示被動語態(tài)。Eg.Thecarneedswashing.=Thecarneedstobewashed.7.固定句型itissaid/thought/supposed/reported/believed+that從句，意為“據(jù)說/據(jù)認(rèn)為/據(jù)報(bào)道”get/havesthdone讓某物被別人做...五．單詞精講licensen.證件【短語】driver’slicense=drivinglicense駕照【考題鏈接】Adultcan’tdriveacarwithout____drivinglicense__________________.safetyn.安全性；安全【拓展】safeadj.安全的dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的【短語】beinsafe處于安全中beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)中【考題鏈接】1.Thisplaceis___dangerous__________,andyoushouldgotoa__safe______place.2.I’mworriedaboutthe__safety_________ofthosemountainclimbersinthissuddenbadweather.liftv.舉起n.電梯；便車【短語】givesbalift讓某人搭便車liftup舉起lift指用體力或機(jī)械把某物“提”到一定的高度raise及物動詞，表示在外力的作用下“提升”；除此還有“籌集；飼養(yǎng)”含義。rise不及物動詞，表示自然升起【考題鏈接】1.Bob__liftup_________thebagandputitontheself.2.Thesun__rises_________intheeast.3.Thesealevel_rose__________afteraheavyrainstorm.4.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please___raise_______yourhands.5.Thosestudentsvolunteeredhereto__raise_______moneytohelppoorkids.hugv&n擁抱【拓展】作為動詞時(shí)，過去式、過去分詞為hugged【短語】hugsb=givesbahug擁抱某人【考題鏈接】Thelittle__hugged________hismotherafterhewassaved.chancen.機(jī)會【短語】byaccident=bychance偶然地haveachancetodosth=haveachanceofdoingsth有做某事的機(jī)會thereisnochance+that從句不可能givesbachance給某人一個機(jī)會【考題鏈接】1.Imetmymathteacherinthestreet__bychance/byaccident_______.2.Itisagoodchance__tostudy_____(study)Englishwell.3.TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagood___A____fornationstocommunicate.A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.priceregretv&v后悔；遺憾regretdoingsth意為“后悔做過某事”，指對做過的事情表示遺憾、后悔。regrettodosth意為“遺憾地要去做某事”，指對要做的事情表示遺憾，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情未做。【考題鏈接】1.Iregret___talking__________(talk)back,notlisteningtoMom.2.Iregret___totell____________(tell)youthatyoufailedthetest.managev.設(shè)法做成；管理【拓展】managern.經(jīng)理【短語】managetodosth=succeedindoingsth成功做成某事【考題鏈接】1.Hetriedmanytimes,andatlasthemanaged___tofinish______________(finish)thework.choicen.選擇【短語】makeachoice作出選擇havenochoicebuttodosth=havenothingtodo,butdosth別無選擇，只能做某事【考題鏈接】---Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?---I’mafraidwehaveno__B____buttotakeataxi.decisionB.choiceC.adviceD.reasoneducationv.教育【拓展】educatedv.教育；教導(dǎo)educationaladj.教育的；有教育意義的【考題鏈接】Childrenshouldbe__educated__________torespectandhelpotherpeople.2.Thisbookis_educational____________.supportv&n支持【短語】supportsb=givesbasupport=giveasupporttosb支持某人=standbyone’sside【考題鏈接】Iwanttobeanactor.Ihopemyparentswill__B_________me.followB.supportC.offerD.provide六、短語賞析1.makeone’sdecision自己做決定【拓展】makeone’sdecisiontodosth=decidetodosth=makeupone’smind決定做某事【考題鏈接】Yoursonshouldbeallowedto__makeyourdecision_________________.beseriousabout對...認(rèn)真【拓展】takeitseriously認(rèn)真對待【考題鏈接】Youshould__A________eatinghealthily.A.beseriousaboutB.takeseriouslyC.thinkseriouslyD.beseriousofhavenothingagainststh/doingsth對...不反感【拓展】beagainst反對befor支持【考題鏈接】1.Theyareagainst__smoking_________(smoke)becausetheythinkit’sharmful.2.IlikeloudmusicsoI___A_________singingsongsloudly.A.havenothingagainstB.havesomethingagainstC.haveachoiceD.havenochoice4.關(guān)于way的短語onone’sway(to)在去...路上bytheway順便說一下inaway在某種程度上getinthewayof妨礙inthisway用這種方式loseone’sway迷路【考題鏈接】1.YesterdayImetanoldfriend_onmywayto_____school.2.Peopleeasily__losetheirway__intheforestinwinter.3.Youcanimproveyourlisteningskills__inthisway__.4.__Bytheway__,canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?5.Playingtoomuchcomputergameswill___getinthewayof___ourstudy.6.Someparentsmightworrythattheirchildren’sbobbiescan__D________schoolwork.A.getinawayofB.getonthewayofC.getonwellwithD.getinthewayof七．句型解讀1.Parentsshouldn’tbetoostrictwithteenagers.【點(diǎn)撥】bestrictwithsb對某人嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth在...嚴(yán)格要求behardonsb對...苛刻【考題鏈接】Ourteachers___A______usandthey__________theirworkverymuch.arestrictwith;arestrictinB.arestrictwith;arehardonC.arestrictin;arestrictwithD.arehardon;arestrictwith2.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodriver.【點(diǎn)撥1】這是情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)should+bedone【拓展】allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事allowdoingsth允許做某事sbbeallowedtodosth被允許做某事【考題鏈接】1.Childrenunder12yearsold__C_________ridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.shouldn’tallowtoB.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedtoD.shouldn’tbeallowed2.Ourparentswon’tallowus__B_______intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam【點(diǎn)撥2】sixteen-year-olds意為“16歲的人”，表示一類人，相當(dāng)于名詞，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。【拓展2】sixteen-year-old意為“16歲的”，是合成形容詞，只能作定語修飾名詞。【考題鏈接】Ithink__C________shouldhelptheirparentsdosomehousework.A.15yearsoldB.15-year-oldC.15-year-oldsD.15yearsolds3.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.【點(diǎn)撥】get/have+sth+done意為“使某物被...”【考題鏈接】Ihadmyoldbicycle__fixed_________(fix)upyesterday.WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.【點(diǎn)撥】staybyone’sside=beatone’sside=supportsb=bethereforsb陪伴某人/在...身邊給予支持【考題鏈接】Whateverhappens,Iwillalwaysstayatyourside.=_Whateverhappens,Iwillbealwaysatyourside.WhenIwasrunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger。【點(diǎn)撥】Keep...（away）from遠(yuǎn)離；避免接近stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離【拓展】keepsbfromdoingsth=stopsbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事;讓...免受傷害【考題鏈接】1.Youshould__keep__yourchildren__away__from__junkfood.2.Please_stayawayfrom__thefire.3.Thepolicetriedtostopped/prevented___thethief__from______running.4.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom___D_____thesamemistake.makeB.madeC.makesD.making5..Whatcanwedoto___A______ourenvironment___________beingpolluted.A.stop;fromB.stop;toC.prevent;withD.prevent;on6.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.【點(diǎn)撥】本句是only+狀語位于句首引起的部分倒裝句，即把助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be放在主語的前面Eg.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.【考題鏈接】1.Onlywhentheworkisdone__c_________beabletogobackhome.youhaveB.youwillC.willyouD.haveyou2.Onlythen___D__________howimportantthehealthis.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize八．語法專練1.--Thefinalexamiscoming.Tom,don’twatchTVtoolong.--Iamnotachildanymore.I__________whattodo.A.shouldalwaysbetoldB.shouldalwaystellC.shouldn’talwaysbetoldD.shouldn’talwaystell【答案】C【解析】本句意為：期末考試快來了，湯姆不要看太久的電視。我不再是一個小孩子，不應(yīng)該總是被告訴我該干什么？這里考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+bedone,I是tell動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，由句意可知不應(yīng)該，故選C.2.--Shouldateenager_________togetadriver’slicense?A.beallowedB.allowC.beallowedD.allow【答案】A【解析】本句意為：一個青少年應(yīng)該被允許獲得駕照嗎？這里考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句：情態(tài)動詞+主語+bedone。3.--Thegameiswonderful.Whodesignedit?--It________byJohn.A.maydesignedB.maydesignC.maybedesignedD.maybedesign【答案】C【解析】本句意為：這個游戲非常棒。誰設(shè)計(jì)的？可能是由約翰設(shè)計(jì)的。這里考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+bedone,it是design動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)。4.ThenumberoftheoldpeopleisincreasinginChina.WiththedevelopmentofChina,theycan_____bettercareofinthefuture.A.takeB.betakenC.takenD.betake【答案】B【解析】本句意為：中國老人的數(shù)量在逐漸增加，隨著中國的發(fā)展，他們能夠在未來被照顧得更好。這里考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+bedone,they是takecareof動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)。5.Alotoftreesaroundhere___________everyyearandwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantD.areplanting【答案】B【解析】本句意為：這兒周圍每年都種許多樹，現(xiàn)在我們能享受更清新的空氣。trees和plant之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，而且從everyyear可以看出指的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選擇B。6.Teenagersshould____________totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated【答案】D【解析】本句意為：青少年應(yīng)該從小被教育照顧自己。這里考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+bedone,teenagers是educate動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài).7.Theboywasseen___________computergamesinthenetbar.A.playB.playedC.toplayingD.toplay【答案】D【解析】本句意為：這個小孩被人看到在網(wǎng)吧里玩游戲。這里考查某些動詞（feel，hear，list