高中英語人教版必修二 Unit1 Learning Language Grammar課件

高中英語人教版必修二Unit1CulturalrelicsPeriod3Learningaboutlanguage高中英語人教版必修二Unit1Culturalreli1Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsorphrases.Changetheformsoftheverbsifnecessary.Thefirstlettersaregiven.I.Self-testing1.Oftheseveninjuredinthetrafficaccident,onlyones_______.2.Theamberwhichwass______hadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.3.TheAmberRoomisatreasured_______withgoldandjewels.urvivedelectedecoratedFillintheblankswiththeco24. Theboxwastooheavytobeeasilyr_______.5. Abombe______suddenlyanddestroyedthebuilding.6. TheGermanshipwasattackedands____.7.Chinaisadevelopingcountrywhichb_____toEastAsia.8.Itissaidthatpolicemenareins_____ofthelostboyalongtheriver.9.Thereisnod____thatLiuXiangwillwinthecompetition.10.Isentawatchtomymotherforherbirthday,whichisw____1,200yuan.Self-testingemovedxplodedankelongsearchoubtorth4. Theboxwastooheavytobe3Choosethebestanswer.1.Thedoctorwasveryimpolitetothepatient,______ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.A.who B.whom C.which D.what2.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______hewaslikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.which C.while D.why3.Idon’tlikecars______ownersparktooclosetome.A.whichB.who C.whose D.ofwhich

Self-testingChoosethebestanswer.Self-te44.______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.Such5.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.this6.CharlieChaplin,______childhoodwashard,beganactingattheageoffive.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.his

Self-testing4.______isknowntoeverybo57.Wearetalkingaboutasubject______theimportancehasn’tbeenrealized.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.whose8.Thescienceofmedicine,______progresshasbeenveryrapid,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.withwhich

Self-testing7.Wearetalkingaboutasubj6

Self-testingListentothedialogueandsummarizethemainideainonesentence.Thelisteningtextisadiscussion/talk/conversationabouttheForbiddenCity.Self-testingListentothedia7

Self-testingListenagaintoPartAandfillinthechartwithdetails.ThendothesamewithPartB.PartA InformationabouttheForbiddenCityReasonsforitsnameNumberofroomsReasonsforthenumberItwasbecauseordinarypeoplewereneverallowedintothepalacewhiletheemperorsruledChina.9,999NineisaspecialnumberinChinese culture.2. ItshowsrespecttotheEmperorof Heavenwhohas10,000roomsinhis palace.Self-testingListenagaintoP8

Self-testingPartB InformationabouttheForbiddenCityHowoldisit?Howmanyemperorslivedthere?Whatisitusedfornow?Nearly600yearsold.14emperors.Anationalmuseum.Self-testingPartB Informatio9

Readthepassagequicklyanddecidewhichsummarydescribesitbest.Thenexplainwhytheothersarewrong. A. IttellsusaboutBigFengandhisinterests. B. IttellsusthatBigFengputhiscareeronholdto savetheoldbuildingsofhishometown. C. IttellsusthatBigFenghassavedalltheold buildingsinTianjin.Self-testingReadthepassagequicklyan10

WhatdoesBigFengthinkaboutculturalrelics?

Hethinksthatsavingculturalrelicsismoreimportantthanwritinghisnovels.2.Whatdoeshedotoprotecttheculturalrelicsofhishometown?

Heasksthelocalgovernmenttoprotectthingsofculturalinterestsandworksveryhardtosavetheoldbuildingsofhishometown,Tianjin.

Self-testingAnswerthefollowingquestionsinyourownwords.Self-testingAnswerthefollo11Thinkofaculturalrelicinyourhometownorcountrywhichisindanger.Writealettertoyourschoolmatestoencouragethemtojoinyouandprotectit.Youcanusethefollowingoutlineasaguide.

Self-testingThinkofaculturalreliciny12Self-testingSelf-testing13Sumupwhatyouhavelearnedinthisunitinthefollowingaspects:keyvocabulary,keysentencestructures,usefulexpressions,grammar,listeningandreadingskills,functionalitemsandwriting.

II.SummarySumupwhatyouhavelearnedi14

Unit1CulturalrelicsPeriod4GrammarTheAttributiveClause

Unit1CulturalrelicsTheAtt15

Beijingisthecitywhereithostedthe2008OlympicGames.Beijingisthecitywhere16Thereasonwhytheoldmanisshoutingisthehouseisonfire.Theman,whosehouseisonfireisshouting.Thereasonwhytheoldmanis17Definition定語從句：是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語作用的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，又稱形容詞從句，通常修飾它前面的名詞或代詞，即它的先行詞。定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種，引導(dǎo)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩種。Definition定語從句：是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語作用的主謂18基礎(chǔ)知識回顧:引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞及其意義關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：who,whom,whose,which,that,aswhen,where,why基礎(chǔ)知識回顧:引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞及其意義關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副19關(guān)系代詞的用法指人指物subject(主語)object(賓語)attribute（定語）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略關(guān)系代詞的用法指人指物subject(主語)object20選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞填空1.Theman____________livesnextdoorisawriter.2.Thewoman______________Ivisitedlastweekisafamouswriter.3.Beijingisthecity__________hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.

who/thatwho/whom/thatwhich/that

選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞填空who/thatwho/w214.Heissuchaman_______nevertellsalie..5.Theboy________fatherisaprofessorisoneofmybestfriends.6.Thehouse_______roofwasblownawaybythestormwillberebuiltsoon.whowhosewhose4.Heissuchaman_______n22先行詞和關(guān)系代詞的關(guān)系A(chǔ)planeisamachinethat

canfly.

TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledWangkai.Theboywhoseparentsarewokingoutsidewasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.themachine=thattheboy

=whotheboy’s=whose關(guān)系代詞實際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞

whose

實際上是先行詞的所有格先行詞和關(guān)系代詞的關(guān)系A(chǔ)planeisamachin23關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞指代在從句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during/…which)

where(=in/at/…which)why(=forwhich)

時間時間狀語地點地點狀語原因原因狀語關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，既引導(dǎo)定語從句，又在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞指代在從句中的作用when(=at243、注意事項：1、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定從中的不同成分a、Thisistheplacewhereheworks.（狀語）Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.（賓語）3、注意事項：25b、Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.（狀語）Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?（賓語）c、Thisisthereasonwhyhewent.(狀語）Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.（賓語）b、Thatwasthetimewhenhear262.關(guān)系副詞都等于一個適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~＋which，在從句中作狀語When=in/at/on/during…+which;Where=in/at/on/…+which;Why=for/…+which2.關(guān)系副詞都等于一個適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~＋which，在從句中作27

1.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)wewenttovisitthemuseumtogether?2.Thisisthefactorywhere(inwhich)myfatheronceworked.3.Thisisthereasonwhy(forwhich)hewaslate.1.Doyoustillremembert283、關(guān)系代詞放在介詞后面，只能用which或whoma.Thisistheboywithwhomheworked.b.Thisistheboywhomheworkedwith.c.Thisistheboywho/thatheworkedwith.d.Thisistheboyheworkedwith.3、關(guān)系代詞放在介詞后面，只能用which或whom29e.Thehousewhereweliveisnotlarge.f.Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.g.Thehousewhich/thatweliveinisnotlarge.h.Thehouseweliveinisnotlarge.e.Thehousewhereweliveis30關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請體會：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請體會：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請31關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時，可用“數(shù)詞/代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一32關(guān)系代詞前的介詞的確定5.Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“of+關(guān)系代詞”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.

Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.關(guān)系代詞前的介詞的確定5.Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“of331.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichaboutwhich介詞+關(guān)系代詞的練習(xí)1.

Doyoulikethebook344.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.5.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest________istheYellowRiver.6.Thetower___________

peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.underwhichofwhichfromwhich

4.Thereisatalltreeoutsid35二、定語從句的種類定語從句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語從句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句二、定語從句的種類定語從句TheRestrictiveA36非限制性定語從句的練習(xí)1.Hehassmoothlyenteredakeymiddleschool,_______makeshisparentsveryhappy.2.MrKing,______legswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.3.Hesaidhehadnobike,________wasnottrue.whichwhosewhich非限制性定語從句的練習(xí)whichwhosewhich374.WeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing,______storyIhavejusttoldyou.5.MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.6.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whosewhowhom4.Weshallmakeadecisionabo38三、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別

1．限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切，寫時不用逗號分開。限制性定語從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞?？墒÷浴Ｈ?、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別1．限制性定語39如：a)Whatisthenameofthetallwomanwhoisstandingthere?

站在那邊的那個女人叫什么名字?b)Torontoisacity(that)I'vealwayswantedtovisit.多倫多是我常想去參觀的一個城市。如：402．非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對先行詞作些附加的說明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號分開，一般不用that引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞不可省略。如：2．非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對先行詞作些附41a)Rome,whichisthecapitalofItaly,hasaverylonghistory.

意大利的首都羅馬歷史非常悠久。b)YesterdayImetProfessorKing,whocamefromtheUniversityofLondon.昨天我遇見金教授，他從倫敦大學(xué)來的。a)Rome,whichisthecapital423.關(guān)系代詞whom在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可用who代替whom，但在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可用who來代替。eg.Thisisthegirlwhom/whoImetinthestreet.這是我在街上遇到的女孩。3.關(guān)系代詞whom在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可用who代替43eg.Ayoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,whomhewantedtoimpress.一個年輕的小伙子新交了一個女朋友，他想給她留下深刻印象。eg.Ayoungmanhadanewgirl44限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句表意功能形式修飾先行詞修飾先行詞或整個句子無逗號與主句不分開有逗號與主句分開使用時可以用that和why

引導(dǎo)使用時不能用that和why引導(dǎo)與主句語意關(guān)系緊湊，定語從句不能刪除與主句語意關(guān)系松散，定語從句可以刪除Comparing限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句功能修飾先行詞修飾先行詞或整個45（昨天來過這里的那個男人又來了。）（這個男人昨天來過這里，他又來了。）b)Theman,whocamehereyesterday,hascomeagain.a)Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.GroupOne試比較（昨天來過這里的那個男人又來了。）（這個男人昨天來過這里，他46Grouptwoa)Hewillwearnoclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.

他不會穿一些使他顯得與眾不同的衣服。b)Hewillwearnoclothes,whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.

他不穿衣服，這會使他顯得與眾不同。Grouptwo47四、as引導(dǎo)定語從句，多與as,so,such和thesame連用，在從句中作主語或賓語。

1.Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerarenowadays.2.Let’sdiscussonlysuchquestions

asconcerneveryoneofus.

四、as引導(dǎo)定語從句，多與as,so,such和t483.Wouldyoupleasebuymethesamenovelas

youboughtforbrotheryesterday,Mum?4.Asweallknow,Johnisanhonestman.比較：

SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.

3.Wouldyoupleasebuymethe49關(guān)系代詞as和which(在從句中作主語、賓語和表語)as和which所代表的都是整個句子所表示的內(nèi)容時。有兩點不同之處：

as與which的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞as和which(在從句中作主語、賓語和表語)as50高考資源網(wǎng)1.在位置上，as引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句可位于主句后面,前面和中間；而which引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句只能位于主句之后。Asweallknow,Taiwanbelongsto/china.Taiwan,asweallknow,belongstoChina.TaiwanbelongstoChina,asweallknow.高考資源網(wǎng)1.在位置上，as引導(dǎo)的512.在意義上，as常譯為“正如...”，“就像...”，which常譯為“這一點”（并不絕對）常用在習(xí)語asanybodycansee,asisknowntoall,aswehadexpected,asoftenhappens,asIremember,asisoftenthecase.2.在意義上，as常譯為“正如...”，“就像...”，52（as常用于beknown/expected/announced/reported/shown等結(jié)構(gòu)中）Heisoftenlate,asisknowntoall.Ourteam,aswehadexpected,defeatedtheirsinthefootball.Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.（as常用于beknown/expected/an53

3.在搭配上，在與

as代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞或行為動詞的被動式，而which則用行為動詞的主動式。

例如：Itrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it3.在搭配上，在與as代表前面的整個主句并在從句54Choosetherightanswer.1.Asmanychildren____cameweregivensomecakes.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whom2.Thevisitorssawrowsofhousestheroofs____arered.A.onwhichB.ofwhichC.whereD.that3.Iusuallytakeanapafterlunch,____ismyhabit.A.whichB.asitC.asD.that√√√Choosetherightanswer.1.As554.Pleasetellmetheway____youdidthejob.A.howB.whereC.whichD.inwhich5.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.where6.Thefarmeruseswoodtobuildahouse_____tostoregrain.A.inwhichB.whereC.thatD.withwhich

√√√4.Pleasetellmetheway____567.Ishallneverforgettheyears_____Ispentinthecountrywiththefarmers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whichB.that;whichC.when;thatD.which;that8.Littlehasbeendone_____ishelpfultoourwork.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.allthat√√7.Ishallneverforgettheye579.Perhapsthisistheonlymarket____youcangetsuchcheapgoods.A.thatB.ofwhichC.bywhichD.where10.We’llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,____wewon’tbesobusy.A.whenB.whichC.atwhichD.inthat√√9.Perhapsthisistheonlyma581.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_____kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.thatB.allthatC.allwhichD.which2.TheBeatles,_____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as高考典例：√√1.Thethoughtofgoingbackh593.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which4.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,____meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which√√3.We’rejusttryingtoreach605.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse____roofisunderrepair.A.WhoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that6.Iwasgivethreebooksoncooking,thefirst____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which√√5.Lookout!Don’tgettoocl617.Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose___don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/8.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?--Yes,thereisonepoint___wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./√√7.Women____drinkmorethant621.Afterclass,readthepassageonPage64.Completethesentencesbelow,usingwho,whom,which,thatorwhose.2.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingtheAttributiveClauses.1）她的父母不允許她嫁給任何家境貧寒的人。2）兩位朋友談?wù)摿嗽S多他們所記得的大學(xué)里的人和事。3）正在那兒唱歌的女孩是我的妹妹。4）這就是你上個月參觀的博物館嗎？5）他正在寫字用的那支鋼筆是我的。

Homework1.Afterclass,readthepassa63高中英語人教版必修二Unit1CulturalrelicsPeriod3Learningaboutlanguage高中英語人教版必修二Unit1Culturalreli64Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsorphrases.Changetheformsoftheverbsifnecessary.Thefirstlettersaregiven.I.Self-testing1.Oftheseveninjuredinthetrafficaccident,onlyones_______.2.Theamberwhichwass______hadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.3.TheAmberRoomisatreasured_______withgoldandjewels.urvivedelectedecoratedFillintheblankswiththeco654. Theboxwastooheavytobeeasilyr_______.5. Abombe______suddenlyanddestroyedthebuilding.6. TheGermanshipwasattackedands____.7.Chinaisadevelopingcountrywhichb_____toEastAsia.8.Itissaidthatpolicemenareins_____ofthelostboyalongtheriver.9.Thereisnod____thatLiuXiangwillwinthecompetition.10.Isentawatchtomymotherforherbirthday,whichisw____1,200yuan.Self-testingemovedxplodedankelongsearchoubtorth4. Theboxwastooheavytobe66Choosethebestanswer.1.Thedoctorwasveryimpolitetothepatient,______ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.A.who B.whom C.which D.what2.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______hewaslikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.which C.while D.why3.Idon’tlikecars______ownersparktooclosetome.A.whichB.who C.whose D.ofwhich

Self-testingChoosethebestanswer.Self-te674.______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.Such5.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.this6.CharlieChaplin,______childhoodwashard,beganactingattheageoffive.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.his

Self-testing4.______isknowntoeverybo687.Wearetalkingaboutasubject______theimportancehasn’tbeenrealized.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.whose8.Thescienceofmedicine,______progresshasbeenveryrapid,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.withwhich

Self-testing7.Wearetalkingaboutasubj69

Self-testingListentothedialogueandsummarizethemainideainonesentence.Thelisteningtextisadiscussion/talk/conversationabouttheForbiddenCity.Self-testingListentothedia70

Self-testingListenagaintoPartAandfillinthechartwithdetails.ThendothesamewithPartB.PartA InformationabouttheForbiddenCityReasonsforitsnameNumberofroomsReasonsforthenumberItwasbecauseordinarypeoplewereneverallowedintothepalacewhiletheemperorsruledChina.9,999NineisaspecialnumberinChinese culture.2. ItshowsrespecttotheEmperorof Heavenwhohas10,000roomsinhis palace.Self-testingListenagaintoP71

Self-testingPartB InformationabouttheForbiddenCityHowoldisit?Howmanyemperorslivedthere?Whatisitusedfornow?Nearly600yearsold.14emperors.Anationalmuseum.Self-testingPartB Informatio72

Readthepassagequicklyanddecidewhichsummarydescribesitbest.Thenexplainwhytheothersarewrong. A. IttellsusaboutBigFengandhisinterests. B. IttellsusthatBigFengputhiscareeronholdto savetheoldbuildingsofhishometown. C. IttellsusthatBigFenghassavedalltheold buildingsinTianjin.Self-testingReadthepassagequicklyan73

WhatdoesBigFengthinkaboutculturalrelics?

Hethinksthatsavingculturalrelicsismoreimportantthanwritinghisnovels.2.Whatdoeshedotoprotecttheculturalrelicsofhishometown?

Heasksthelocalgovernmenttoprotectthingsofculturalinterestsandworksveryhardtosavetheoldbuildingsofhishometown,Tianjin.

Self-testingAnswerthefollowingquestionsinyourownwords.Self-testingAnswerthefollo74Thinkofaculturalrelicinyourhometownorcountrywhichisindanger.Writealettertoyourschoolmatestoencouragethemtojoinyouandprotectit.Youcanusethefollowingoutlineasaguide.

Self-testingThinkofaculturalreliciny75Self-testingSelf-testing76Sumupwhatyouhavelearnedinthisunitinthefollowingaspects:keyvocabulary,keysentencestructures,usefulexpressions,grammar,listeningandreadingskills,functionalitemsandwriting.

II.SummarySumupwhatyouhavelearnedi77

Unit1CulturalrelicsPeriod4GrammarTheAttributiveClause

Unit1CulturalrelicsTheAtt78

Beijingisthecitywhereithostedthe2008OlympicGames.Beijingisthecitywhere79Thereasonwhytheoldmanisshoutingisthehouseisonfire.Theman,whosehouseisonfireisshouting.Thereasonwhytheoldmanis80Definition定語從句：是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語作用的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，又稱形容詞從句，通常修飾它前面的名詞或代詞，即它的先行詞。定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種，引導(dǎo)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩種。Definition定語從句：是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語作用的主謂81基礎(chǔ)知識回顧:引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞及其意義關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：who,whom,whose,which,that,aswhen,where,why基礎(chǔ)知識回顧:引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞及其意義關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副82關(guān)系代詞的用法指人指物subject(主語)object(賓語)attribute（定語）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略關(guān)系代詞的用法指人指物subject(主語)object83選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞填空1.Theman____________livesnextdoorisawriter.2.Thewoman______________Ivisitedlastweekisafamouswriter.3.Beijingisthecity__________hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.

who/thatwho/whom/thatwhich/that

選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞填空who/thatwho/w844.Heissuchaman_______nevertellsalie..5.Theboy________fatherisaprofessorisoneofmybestfriends.6.Thehouse_______roofwasblownawaybythestormwillberebuiltsoon.whowhosewhose4.Heissuchaman_______n85先行詞和關(guān)系代詞的關(guān)系A(chǔ)planeisamachinethat

canfly.

TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledWangkai.Theboywhoseparentsarewokingoutsidewasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.themachine=thattheboy

=whotheboy’s=whose關(guān)系代詞實際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞

whose

實際上是先行詞的所有格先行詞和關(guān)系代詞的關(guān)系A(chǔ)planeisamachin86關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞指代在從句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during/…which)

where(=in/at/…which)why(=forwhich)

時間時間狀語地點地點狀語原因原因狀語關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，既引導(dǎo)定語從句，又在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞指代在從句中的作用when(=at873、注意事項：1、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定從中的不同成分a、Thisistheplacewhereheworks.（狀語）Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.（賓語）3、注意事項：88b、Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.（狀語）Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?（賓語）c、Thisisthereasonwhyhewent.(狀語）Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.（賓語）b、Thatwasthetimewhenhear892.關(guān)系副詞都等于一個適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~＋which，在從句中作狀語When=in/at/on/during…+which;Where=in/at/on/…+which;Why=for/…+which2.關(guān)系副詞都等于一個適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~＋which，在從句中作90

1.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)wewenttovisitthemuseumtogether?2.Thisisthefactorywhere(inwhich)myfatheronceworked.3.Thisisthereasonwhy(forwhich)hewaslate.1.Doyoustillremembert913、關(guān)系代詞放在介詞后面，只能用which或whoma.Thisistheboywithwhomheworked.b.Thisistheboywhomheworkedwith.c.Thisistheboywho/thatheworkedwith.d.Thisistheboyheworkedwith.3、關(guān)系代詞放在介詞后面，只能用which或whom92e.Thehousewhereweliveisnotlarge.f.Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.g.Thehousewhich/thatweliveinisnotlarge.h.Thehouseweliveinisnotlarge.e.Thehousewhereweliveis93關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請體會：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請體會：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請94關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時，可用“數(shù)詞/代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一95關(guān)系代詞前的介詞的確定5.Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“of+關(guān)系代詞”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.

Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.關(guān)系代詞前的介詞的確定5.Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“of961.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichaboutwhich介詞+關(guān)系代詞的練習(xí)1.

Doyoulikethebook974.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.5.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest________istheYellowRiver.6.Thetower___________

peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.underwhichofwhichfromwhich

4.Thereisatalltreeoutsid98二、定語從句的種類定語從句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語從句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句二、定語從句的種類定語從句TheRestrictiveA99非限制性定語從句的練習(xí)1.Hehassmoothlyenteredakeymiddleschool,_______makeshisparentsveryhappy.2.MrKing,______legswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.3.Hesaidhehadnobike,________wasnottrue.whichwhosewhich非限制性定語從句的練習(xí)whichwhosewhich1004.WeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing,______storyIhavejusttoldyou.5.MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.6.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whosewhowhom4.Weshallmakeadecisionabo101三、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別

1．限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切，寫時不用逗號分開。限制性定語從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞?？墒÷浴Ｈ?、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別1．限制性定語102如：a)Whatisthenameofthetallwomanwhoisstandingthere?

站在那邊的那個女人叫什么名字?b)Torontoisacity(that)I'vealwayswantedtovisit.多倫多是我常想去參觀的一個城市。如：1032．非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對先行詞作些附加的說明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號分開，一般不用that引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞不可省略。如：2．非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對先行詞作些附104a)Rome,whichisthecapitalofItaly,hasaverylonghistory.

意大利的首都羅馬歷史非常悠久。b)YesterdayImetProfessorKing,whocamefromtheUniversityofLondon.昨天我遇見金教授，他從倫敦大學(xué)來的。a)Rome,whichisthecapital1053.關(guān)系代詞whom在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可用who代替whom，但在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可用who來代替。eg.Thisisthegirlwhom/whoImetinthestreet.這是我在街上遇到的女孩。3.關(guān)系代詞whom在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可用who代替106eg.Ayoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,whomhewantedtoimpress.一個年輕的小伙子新交了一個女朋友，他想給她留下深刻印象。eg.Ayoungmanhadanewgirl107限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句表意功能形式修飾先行詞修飾先行詞或整個句子無逗號與主句不分開有逗號與主句分開使用時可以用that和why

引導(dǎo)使用時不能用that和why引導(dǎo)與主句語意關(guān)系緊湊，定語從句不能刪除與主句語意關(guān)系松散，定語從句可以刪除Comparing限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句功能修飾先行詞修飾先行詞或整個108（昨天來過這里的那個男人又來了。）（這個男人昨天來過這里，他又來了。）b)Theman,whocamehereyesterday,hascomeagain.a)Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.GroupOne試比較（昨天來過這里的那個男