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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-宣城職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

MaryandJohnarebusylookingforahotelfortheirwedding().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.meal

B.banquet

C.refreshment

D.snack

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)meal“一頓飯”;B選項(xiàng)banquet“宴會(huì),盛宴”;C選項(xiàng)refreshment“飲料,小食”;D選項(xiàng)snack“點(diǎn)心,小吃”。句意:瑪麗和約翰正忙著為他們的婚宴找一家酒店。根據(jù)“wedding”可知這里應(yīng)該選用一個(gè)比較正式的詞,故選B項(xiàng),表示“婚宴”。

2.單選題

Inspiteof_____reviewsinthepress,theproductionofherplaywas_____almostcertainoblivionbyenthusiasticaudiencewhoseacumenwasgreaterthanthatofthecritics.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lukewarm…condemned

B.scathing...exposedto

C.lackluster...rescuedfrom

D.sensitive...reducedto

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析和句意理解。A項(xiàng)lukewarm“微溫的,無(wú)興趣的”,condemn“指責(zé),譴責(zé)”;B項(xiàng)scathing“嚴(yán)厲的”,exposeto“暴露于”;C項(xiàng)lackluster“無(wú)光澤的,無(wú)生氣的”,rescuefrom“從……營(yíng)救”;D項(xiàng)sensitive“敏感的”,reduceto“減少,縮減到”。reviewinthepress和critics是對(duì)應(yīng)的,所以第一空和critics的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該一致,和觀眾的意見(jiàn)相反。觀眾的意見(jiàn)是enthusiastic“熱情的”,所以必然要否定oblivion“遺忘”,從第二空來(lái)看,只有C可能表示否定oblivion。句意:盡管媒體的評(píng)論很,但她演奏的作品被熱情的觀眾從注定被遺忘的結(jié)局里,聽(tīng)眾比評(píng)論家更敏銳。所以C項(xiàng)符合。

3.單選題

Eventhecleverestuseoftimemanagementtechniquesispowerlessto_______thesumofminutesinaperson’slife(over52million,optimisticallyassumingalifeexpectancyof100years),sopeoplesqueezeasmuchastheycouldintoeachoneofthem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.augment

B.quantify

C.enrich

D.justify

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)augment“增加,增大”;B選項(xiàng)quantify“確定數(shù)量”;C選項(xiàng)enrich“使充實(shí);使富足”;D選項(xiàng)justify“證明正確;對(duì)……作出解釋”。句意:即使是最巧妙的時(shí)間管理技巧也無(wú)法_______人的生命中的時(shí)間總和(5200萬(wàn)分鐘以上,樂(lè)觀地假設(shè)壽命為100歲),所以人們盡可能地抓緊每一分鐘。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里指的是時(shí)間管理技巧不能讓人們的時(shí)間變多,所以augment“增加”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.(1),atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer.Indeed,predictionsofsuchasocietyhavebeen(2)fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpayment“wouldsoonrevolutionizethevery(3)ofmoneyitself,”onlyto(4)itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso

(5)

incoming?

Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentsystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork

(6)thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery(7)tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe

(8)formofpayment.Second,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey

(9)

receipts,somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto(10).Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysof“float”--ittakesseveraldays(11)acheckiscashedandfundsare

(12)fromtheissuer’saccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcanearninterestonthefundsinthemeantime.

(13)electronicpaymentsareimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.

Fourth,electronicmeansofpaymentmay(14)securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation(15)there.Becausethisisnotan(16)

occurrence,unscrupulouspersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand

(17)fundsbymovingthemfromsomeoneelse’saccountsintotheirown.The(18)ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andawholenewfieldofcomputersciencehasdevelopedto

(19)securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic(20)

thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldataonbuyinghabits.Thereareworriesthatgovernment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyencroachingonourprivacy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.off

B.back

C.over

D.around

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.power

B.concept

C.history

D.role

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.reward

B.resist

C.resume

D.reverse

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.silent

B.sudden

C.slow

D.steady

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.against

C.with

D.on

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.imaginative

B.expensive

C.sensitive

D.productive

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.similar

B.original

C.temporary

D.dominant

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.collect

B.provide

C.copy

D.print

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.giveup

B.takeover

C.bringback

D.passdown

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.kept

B.borrowed

C.released

D.withdrawn

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.Unless

B.Until

C.Because

D.Though

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.hide

B.express

C.raise

D.ease

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.analyzed

B.shared

C.stored

D.displayed

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.unsafe

B.unnatural

C.uncommon

D.unclear

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.steal

B.choose

C.benefit

D.return

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.consideration

B.prevention

C.manipulation

D.justification

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.copewith

B.fightagainst

C.adaptto

D.callfor

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.chunk

B.chip

C.path

D.trail

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:B

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:A

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:C

第14題:C

第15題:C

第16題:C

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:A

第20題:D

【解析】(1)邏輯關(guān)系??崭袂啊皔oumightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssociety你可能認(rèn)為我們會(huì)快速進(jìn)入一個(gè)無(wú)現(xiàn)金的社會(huì)”,而空格后“atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer一個(gè)真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)可能不會(huì)即將來(lái)臨”,所以空格前后兩句句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折,需要填寫(xiě)一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,A選項(xiàng)“然而;但是”正確。B選項(xiàng)moreover“而且;此外”,表遞進(jìn);C選項(xiàng)therefore“因此;所以”,表結(jié)果;D選項(xiàng)otherwise“否則;除此之外;在自他方面”,表對(duì)比,均不合邏輯,排除。

(2)固定搭配??崭窈蟆癋orexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpayment例如,商業(yè)周刊在1975年預(yù)測(cè)電子支付方式”可知空格前這里指代的是“對(duì)無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的預(yù)測(cè)早己存在”,D選項(xiàng)的around構(gòu)成固定搭配bearound表示“存在,出現(xiàn)”,正確。

(3)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)power“力量;政權(quán);勢(shì)力”;B選項(xiàng)concept“觀念,概念”;C選項(xiàng)history“歷史,歷史學(xué),來(lái)歷”;D選項(xiàng)role“角色,作用”??崭袼诰渥右馑紴椤纾?975年《商業(yè)周刊》預(yù)測(cè)電子支付手段很快將“徹底改變貨幣本身的?!庇晌恼略谥v述“電子貨幣取代紙幣”與空格前“revolutionize改革”的對(duì)應(yīng)可知這里指代的是“改革貨幣本身的概念”,B選項(xiàng)正確。

(4)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)賞”;B選項(xiàng)resist“抵抗;忍耐”;C選項(xiàng)resume“重新開(kāi)始,繼續(xù)”;D選項(xiàng)reverse“使倒退;調(diào)換”??崭袂啊癮truecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer—個(gè)真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)可能不會(huì)即將來(lái)臨”與“onlyto不料竟會(huì)"表轉(zhuǎn)折,所以D選項(xiàng)“使倒退”符合語(yǔ)境,正確。句意是‘例如,1975年的《商業(yè)周刊》曾預(yù)測(cè),電子支付方式“很快就會(huì)徹底改變貨幣本身的概念”,但幾年之后又發(fā)生了逆轉(zhuǎn)’。

(5)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)silent“沉默的;寂靜的”;B選項(xiàng)sudden“突然的,意外的”;C選項(xiàng)slow“緩慢的;減速的;遲鈍的”;D選項(xiàng)steady“穩(wěn)定的;沉著的”??崭袂啊癮truecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer一個(gè)真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)可能不會(huì)即將來(lái)臨”,而空格后關(guān)鍵詞“coming來(lái)到”,所以的C選項(xiàng)“緩慢的”才符合語(yǔ)境,正確。

(6)邏輯關(guān)系。由空格前‘雖然電子支付方式可能比基于紙張的支付系統(tǒng)更有效率,’其中“Although盡管”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,說(shuō)明句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折,所以空格句應(yīng)該是“幾個(gè)因素妨礙紙幣系統(tǒng)的消失”,所以B選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成的搭配workagainst“妨礙”符合語(yǔ)境,正確。A選項(xiàng)workfor“為……工作;受雇于”;C選項(xiàng)workwith“與共事;對(duì)…有效”;D選項(xiàng)workon“影響,對(duì)…起作用;繼續(xù)工作;從事于……”均不符合語(yǔ)境,排除。

(7)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)imaginative“虛構(gòu)的;富于想象的;有創(chuàng)造力的”;B選項(xiàng)expensive“昂貴的;花錢(qián)的”;C選項(xiàng)sensitive“敏感的;靈敏的;易受傷害的”;D選項(xiàng)productive“生產(chǎn)的;多產(chǎn)的;富有成效的”。由第六題的分析知這里在介紹妨礙紙幣系統(tǒng)消失的因素;所以“安裝電腦等應(yīng)該是昂貴的”,B選項(xiàng)正確。

(8)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)similar“相似的”;B選項(xiàng)original“最初的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的”;C選項(xiàng)temporary“暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的”;D選項(xiàng)dominant“顯性的;支配的,主要的”。由空格前“setupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworks裝配電腦、讀卡器和通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)”的可知這里句意是“讓電子貨幣成為主要的支付方式”,所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

(9)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)collect“收集;回收;領(lǐng)取”;B選項(xiàng)provide“提供;規(guī)定;裝備”;C選項(xiàng)copy“復(fù)制;抄襲”;D選項(xiàng)print“印刷;打印”。由空格前“paperchecks紙質(zhì)支票”與空格后"receipts收據(jù)”的對(duì)應(yīng)知這里句意是“其次,紙質(zhì)支票的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它能提供收據(jù),”B選項(xiàng)正確。

(10)詞組題。A選項(xiàng)giveup“放棄;交出”;B選項(xiàng)takeover“接管;接收”;C選項(xiàng)bringback“拿回來(lái);使……恢復(fù),使……回憶起來(lái)”;D下次passdown“傳下來(lái);遺傳”??崭袂熬湟狻捌浯?,紙質(zhì)支票的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它能提供收據(jù),而很多消費(fèi)者不愿去……東西”,句中something指代“advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)”,所以這里是指代“放棄優(yōu)勢(shì)”,A選項(xiàng)正確。

(11)邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)before“在……以前;在……之前”;B選項(xiàng)after“在……之后”;C選項(xiàng)since“自……以來(lái);自……以后”;D選項(xiàng)when“當(dāng)……時(shí);在……時(shí)”。由空格前“第三,使用紙質(zhì)支票給消費(fèi)者幾天的“浮動(dòng)”時(shí)間這需要幾天時(shí)間”與空格后“acheckiscashed—個(gè)支票被兌現(xiàn)”可知“在……之前”符合語(yǔ)境,A選項(xiàng)正確。

(12)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)keptkeep“保持;經(jīng)營(yíng);遵守;飼養(yǎng)”,keepfrom“隱瞞;阻止;抑制”;B選項(xiàng)borrowborrowed“借;借用”,borrowfrom“向借”;C選項(xiàng)releasereleased)“釋放”,releasefrom“從…釋放;解除”;D選項(xiàng)withdrawwithdrawn“撤退;收回;撤消;取出”,withdrawfrom“撤退,退出;取出”。由11題和空格前“acheckiscashed一個(gè)支票被兌現(xiàn)”可知這里指代“金錢(qián)從支票開(kāi)出者的賬戶上被取出”,D選項(xiàng)正確。

(13)邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)unless“除非”;B選項(xiàng)until“在……以前;直到……時(shí)”;C選項(xiàng)because“因?yàn)椋挥捎凇保籇選項(xiàng)though“雖然;盡管”??崭窈蟆癳lectronicpaymentsareimmediate電子支付是立即的”與“theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer它們除去了針對(duì)消費(fèi)者的浮款(即消費(fèi)者可以等幾天后才實(shí)際付款的情況)”之間存在因果關(guān)系,C選項(xiàng)正確。

(14)邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)hide“隱藏;隱瞞”;B選項(xiàng)express“表達(dá);特快發(fā)送”;C選項(xiàng)raise“提高;籌集;養(yǎng)育;升起;引起”;D選項(xiàng)ease“減輕,緩和;使安心”??崭窈蟆癮nunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation一個(gè)未被授權(quán)的黑客能進(jìn)入計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)去更改數(shù)據(jù)”可知這里指代“引起安全和隱私的擔(dān)憂”,C選項(xiàng)正確。

(15)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。A選項(xiàng)analyze動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞analyzed,“對(duì)進(jìn)行分析”;B選項(xiàng)share動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞為shared,“分享;分擔(dān)”;C選項(xiàng)store動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞為stored,“貯藏;儲(chǔ)存”,D選項(xiàng)display動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞為displayed,“顯示;表現(xiàn);陳列”??崭袼诰渚湟狻覀兘?jīng)常聽(tīng)到媒體報(bào)道說(shuō)一個(gè)未經(jīng)授權(quán)的黑客已經(jīng)能夠訪問(wèn)一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)并修改在那里…信息?!皌here”指代的是“inthedatabase在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)”,所以空格指代的是“被儲(chǔ)存在那里的信息”;C選項(xiàng)正確。

(16)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)unsafe“危險(xiǎn)的;不安穩(wěn)的”;B選項(xiàng)unnatural“不自然的;反常的”;C選項(xiàng)uncommon“罕見(jiàn)的;不尋常的”;D選項(xiàng)unclear“不清楚的”。本句中的this指代的是上句中“黑客能夠獲取電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和更改儲(chǔ)存信息”,且上文關(guān)鍵詞‘often’與本句空格所在的“notuncommon”為同義替代。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

(17)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)steal“偷竊;竊取”;B選項(xiàng)choose“選擇,決定”;C選項(xiàng)benefit“有益于,對(duì)…有益”;D選項(xiàng)return“返回;報(bào)答”。由空格后“bymovingthemfromsomeoneelse’saccountsintotheirown通過(guò)將它們(即金錢(qián))從其它人的賬戶移到他們自己的賬戶”可知空格這里指代的是“偷竊金錢(qián)”,A選項(xiàng)正確。

(18)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)consideration“考慮;關(guān)心”;B選項(xiàng)prevention“預(yù)防;阻止;妨礙”;C選項(xiàng)manipulation“操縱;篡改”;D選項(xiàng)justification“理由;辯護(hù);認(rèn)為有理”。由空格后“thistypeoffraud這種欺騙”的對(duì)應(yīng)知空格指代“阻止這種欺騙不是容易的工作”,B選項(xiàng)正確。

(19)詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)copewith“處理,應(yīng)付”;B選項(xiàng)fightagainst“反對(duì);與…作斗爭(zhēng)”;C選項(xiàng)adaptto“使適合,使適宜”;D選項(xiàng)callfor“要求;提倡”。空格前“newfieldofcomputersciencehasdevelopedto新領(lǐng)域的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)己發(fā)展去……”,空格后“securityissues安全問(wèn)題”,所以空格處的含義是的“處理,應(yīng)付”,A選項(xiàng)正確。

(20)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)chunk“大塊;很多”;B選項(xiàng)chip“芯片;碎片;薄片”;C選項(xiàng)path“道路;小路;軌道”;D選項(xiàng)trail“痕跡;足跡;小徑”??崭袂啊硪粋€(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的問(wèn)題是,使用電子支付方式會(huì)留下電子支付的…’,空格后“containsalargeamountofpersonaldataonbuyinghabits包含大量有關(guān)購(gòu)買習(xí)慣的個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)”,所以空格指代的是“痕跡”,D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Alanisagoodfootballplayerandneverbreaks().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.legal

B.regulations

C.limitation

D.agreement

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)legal“法律的,合法的”。B選項(xiàng)regulation“規(guī)則,法規(guī)”。C選項(xiàng)limitation“限制,限度”。D選項(xiàng)agreement“協(xié)議,同意”。句意:艾倫是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,從不犯規(guī)。breakregulation譯為“犯規(guī)”。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Ihaveaskedalotofpeople,but()ofthemknew()aboutsuchathing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.not...everything

B.neither...something

C.none...anything

D.afew...nothing

【答案】C

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。afew用于肯定,故排除D項(xiàng)。能與of連用的只有none。anything用于否定。故C項(xiàng)正確。句意:我問(wèn)了許多人,但是沒(méi)有人知道這件事。

7.單選題

ThomasEdison,(),seemedtobeawkwardinhischildhood.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.agreatinventor

B.wasagreatinventor

C.agreatinventorwho

D.whoasagreatinventor

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞短語(yǔ)做同位語(yǔ)。整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以填空處為插入語(yǔ),名詞短語(yǔ)做同位語(yǔ),所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

8.單選題

To(

)people’shungerforadventures,theycameupwithmanyhigh-techvideogames.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.enhance

B.beautify

C.appease

D.nullify

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Enhance“加強(qiáng)”;beautify“美化”;appease“使平息,使?jié)M足”;nullify“使無(wú)效,作廢”。句意:為了滿足人們對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)的渴望,他們想出了許多高科技電子游戲。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

9.單選題

The(

)ofthewordisunknown,butitiscertainlynotfromGreek.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.origin

B.generation

C.descent

D.cause

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)origin“起源”;B選項(xiàng)generation“產(chǎn)生”;C選項(xiàng)descent“下降”;D選項(xiàng)cause“原因”。

句意:這個(gè)詞的起源尚不清楚,但肯定不是來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

10.單選題

Thefarmerwarnedthosechildrennotto_____onthecorn.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.collapse

B.stripe

C.stride

D.tramp

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。collapse“倒塌,崩潰”;stripe“加條紋”;stride“跨步”;tramp“踩,走過(guò)”。句意:農(nóng)民告誡那些孩子們不要在莊稼地里踩踏。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

11.翻譯題

SpaceXwillsendaspacesuit-cladcrashtestdummytotheInternationalSpaceStationaspartofatrialflightforitsCrewDragonspacecraft.Themissionwilltakeplaceon2MarchandwillalsodeliversuppliestocrewaboardtheISS.Anarrayofsensorsbuiltintothemannequin'ssuitwillhelpprovidekeydataaheadofthefirsthumanpassengersgoingaboardthecapsulelaterthisyear.

Mr.MuskrevealedthecostofatickettoMarsonboardaSpaceXflightwouldbelessthan$100,000.Takingquestionsonsocialmedia,hewrote:"I'mconfidentmovingtoMars(returnticketisfree)willonedaycostlessthan$500kormaybeevenbelow$100k.LowenoughthatmostpeopleinadvancedeconomiescouldselltheirhomeonEarthandmovetoMarsiftheywant."

SectionATranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

【答案】

SpaceX公司將把一個(gè)穿著航天服的撞擊試驗(yàn)人體模型送往國(guó)際空間站,這也是其CrewDragon載人宇宙飛船試飛任務(wù)的一部分。這次任務(wù)將于3月2日進(jìn)行,并將向國(guó)際空間站的宇航員運(yùn)送物資。該人體模型所穿的太空服上安裝了大量的傳感器。今年晚些時(shí)候,在第一批人類旅客將登上太空艙之前,這些傳感器將有助于提供重要數(shù)據(jù)。

馬斯克先生透露,乘坐SpaceX宇宙飛船前往火星的票價(jià)可能會(huì)低于10萬(wàn)美元。他在社交媒體上接受了人們的提問(wèn),并寫(xiě)道:“我確信,將來(lái)有一天搬去火星(返程票是免費(fèi)的)的票價(jià)會(huì)低于50萬(wàn)美元,甚至可能會(huì)低于10萬(wàn)美元。這個(gè)票價(jià)足夠低了,發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體的多數(shù)人都可以賣掉他們?cè)诘厍蛏系姆孔樱崛セ鹦?,如果他們?cè)敢獾脑??!?/p>

12.單選題

TheeasternpartofAustraliais()inclimatetothatofthewesternpart.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.productive

B.superior

C.prosperous

D.splendid

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)productive“多產(chǎn)的”;B選項(xiàng)superior“優(yōu)越的,上級(jí)的”;C選項(xiàng)prosperous“繁榮的,興旺的”;D選項(xiàng)splendid“輝煌的,燦爛的”。句意:澳大利亞?wèn)|部的氣候比西部的氣候好。本句有一個(gè)比較關(guān)系,besuperiorto“比……好,優(yōu)于……”,所以B選項(xiàng)正確。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill()totheestablishedstandardsofthatculture.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.confine

B.conform

C.confront

D.confirm

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在任何特定文化中的絕大多數(shù)人將遵守那種文化己確立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。confine限制,限定,禁閉,confineto只限于,關(guān)在…里面;conform使遵守,使—致,使順從,conformto符合,遵守;confront(為及物動(dòng)詞,其后可以直接跟賓語(yǔ))使…無(wú)法回避,降臨于,處理,面對(duì);confirm(為及物動(dòng)詞,其后可以直接跟賓語(yǔ))確認(rèn),證實(shí)。空格與介詞to的賓語(yǔ)standards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),因此B無(wú)論從語(yǔ)義還是搭配上都符合題干要求。

14.單選題

Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably(

)reportwithinafewhundredwordsbutwithalltheimportantdetailsincluded.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.concise

B.brisk

C.precise

D.elaborate

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)concise“簡(jiǎn)明的;簡(jiǎn)潔的”;B選項(xiàng)brisk“敏銳的;活潑的;輕快的”;C選項(xiàng)precise“精確的;明確的;嚴(yán)格的”;D選項(xiàng)elaborate“精心制作的;詳盡的;煞費(fèi)苦心的”。句意:新秘書(shū)寫(xiě)了一份出色的……報(bào)告,只有幾百字,但包括了所有重要的細(xì)節(jié)?!爸挥袔装僮帧闭f(shuō)明這篇報(bào)告是“簡(jiǎn)潔的”,A選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Wesincerelyhopeyouwillsoonbe()tohealth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.restored

B.recovered

C.returned

D.renewed

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。restore(to)“恢復(fù),恢復(fù)成(某個(gè)樣子),及物動(dòng)詞,多用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)用外力來(lái)恢復(fù)原狀”。句意:我們真誠(chéng)地希望你們不久就能恢復(fù)健康。根據(jù)句意,A為正確答案。

16.單選題

Afterlisteningtothetestimony,themembersofthejurydeliveredtheirverdict.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.decision

B.sentence

C.prosecution

D.mandate

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)decisionn.決心,決定;B選項(xiàng)sentencen.句子,命題,宣判;C選項(xiàng)prosecutionn.起訴,檢舉;D選項(xiàng)mandaten.授權(quán),命令。根據(jù)句意陪審團(tuán)的成員們?cè)诼?tīng)取證詞后宣布了判決,因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.單選題

_______theyweretalking,thedawncameshiningthroughthewindowsoftheroom.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.While

B.Till

C.Themoment

D.Before

【答案】A

【解析】考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)While“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;B選項(xiàng)Till“直到……才”;C選項(xiàng)Themoment“立刻,一……就”;D選項(xiàng)Before“在……之前”。句意:()他們?cè)诮徽?;曙光透過(guò)房間的窗戶照了進(jìn)來(lái)。這里結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填的連詞是“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,所以排除B、D選項(xiàng),答案選A;C選項(xiàng)不是連詞不能連接兩個(gè)句子,所以不選。

18.單選題

Hewasaccompaniedbyhisfaithfulfriendandsecretary,Mr.WilliamMinns,(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.withoutwhomhenevertravelled

B.withoutwhohenevertravelled

C.withouthimhenevertravelled

D.henevertravelledwithouthim

【答案】A

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng),可知空格中填入非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,可由介詞without+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),who和him不能用作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,選項(xiàng)B和C可排除。句意:他忠實(shí)的朋友兼秘書(shū)威廉?明斯先生,沒(méi)有他經(jīng)常陪同著他,每次旅游都會(huì)和他一起。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

19.單選題

Althoughtheyhadsufferedheavylosses,theyrefusedto()defeat.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.concede

B.conserve

C.assert

D.conceal

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)concede“承認(rèn);退讓”;B選項(xiàng)conserve“保存;保護(hù)”;C選項(xiàng)assert“維護(hù);宣稱”;D選項(xiàng)conceal“隱藏;隱瞞”。句意:盡管他們已經(jīng)遭受了巨大損失,他們卻拒絕……失敗。雖然損失慘大,但是他們卻還是不愿意認(rèn)輸。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

20.單選題

Nopresidentwhoperformshisdutiesfaithfullyand()canhaveanyleisure.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.consistently

B.conscientiously

C.nervously

D.piously

【答案】B

【解析】形近異義詞辨析。consistently“一貫地,一致地”;conscientiously“良心上,切實(shí)”;nervously“緊張地”;piously“虔誠(chéng)地”。句意:所有忠誠(chéng)一如既往堅(jiān)持職責(zé)的主席都不會(huì)有空閑時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

21.單選題

Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,(

)thecolorofhisskin.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.withtheexceptionof

B.inthelightof

C.byvirtueof

D.regardlessof

【答案】D

【解析】詞組詞義辨析。withtheexceptionof除以外;inthelightof根據(jù),依據(jù);byvirtueof依靠,憑借,由于;regardlessof不顧,不管。句意:這個(gè)國(guó)家的每個(gè)人都有權(quán)住在他想住的地方,不管他的膚色如何。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

22.單選題

Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof(

)standards.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.equivalent

B.alike

C.uniform

D.likely

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。equivalent“等價(jià)的”;alike“相同的”;uniform“統(tǒng)一的,一致的”;likely“很可能的”。句意:雖然他們服務(wù)好,但大多數(shù)小旅館要比同等級(jí)水準(zhǔn)的賓館便宜。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

23.單選題

Yearsaftertheaccidenthewasstill(

)byimagesofdeathanddestruction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.twisted

B.haunted

C.dipped

D.submerged

【答案】B

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。twist“纏繞,扭曲”;haunt“(指鬼魂)常出沒(méi)于(某處)”;dip“浸,泡”;submerge“淹沒(méi)”。句意:事故發(fā)生后好多年死亡和毀滅的景象仍然縈繞于他的腦海中。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

24.單選題

Forme,scientificknowledgeisdividedintomathematicalsciences,naturalsciencesorsciencesdealingwiththenaturalworld(physicalandbiologicalsciences),andsciencesdealingwithmankind(psychology,sociology,allthesciencesofculturalachievements,everykindofhistoricalknowledge).Apartfromthesesciencesinphilosophy,aboutwhichwewilltalkshortly.

Inthefirstplace,allthisispureortheoriticalknowledge,soughtonlyforthepurposeofunderstanding,inordertofulfilltheneedtounderstandwhatisessentialandsubstantialtoman.Whatdistinguishesmanfromanimalisthatheknowsandneedstoknow.Ifmandidnotknowthattheworldexisted.andtheworldwasofacertainkind.thathewasintheworldandthathehimselfwasacertainkind,hewouldn'tbeman.Thetechnicalaspectsofapplicationsofknowledgeareequallynecessaryformanandareofthegreatestimportance,becausetheyalsocontributetodefininghimasmanandpermithimtopursuealifeincreasinglymoretrulyhuman.

Butevenwhileenjoyingtheresultsoftechnicalprogress,hemustdefendtheprimacyandindependenceofpureknowledge.Knowledgesoughtdirectlyforitspracticalapplicationswillhaveimmediateandforeseeablesuccess,butnotthekindofimportantresultwhoserevolutionaryscopeisinlargepartunforeseen,exceptbytheimaginationoftheUtopians.Letmerecallawell-knownexample.IftheGreekmathematicianshadnotappliedthemselvestotheinvestigationofconicsections,zealouslyandwithouttheleastsuspicionthatitsomedaybeuseful,itwouldnothavebeenpossiblecenturieslatertonavigatefarfromshore.Thefirstmentostudythenatureofelectricitycouldnotimaginethattheirexperiments,carriedonbecauseofmereintellectualcuriosity,wouldeventuallyleadtomodemelectricaltechnology,withoutwhichwecanscarcelyconceiveofcontemporarylife.Pureknowledgeisvaluableforitsownsake,becausethehumanspiritcannotresignitselftoignorance.But,inaddition,itisthefoundationforpracticalresultsthatwouldnothavebeenreachedifthisknowledgehadnotbeensoughtdisinterestedly.

1.Intheauthorsopinion,().

2.Themostimportantadvancesmadebymancomefrom().

3.TheGreekswhostudiedconicsections().

4.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis().

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmansneedtoknowischieflyimportantinthatit().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bothsocialandnaturalsciencesareaimedatunderstandingonly

B.bothpureknowledgeanditsapplicationsareequallyessentialtoman

C.philosophyistotallyindependentofthesciencesreferredtointhetext

D.therevolutionaryresultsofpuresciencecanhardlybeimaginedbyUtopians

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.technicalapplications

B.apparentlyuselessinformation

C.thenaturalsciences

D.thestudyofphilosophy

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.inventedmodernmathematicalapplications

B.wereinterestedinnavigations

C.wereunawareofthevalueoftheirstudies

D.wereforcedtoresignthemselvestofailure

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.TheImportanceofTechnicalProgress

B.ALittleLearningIsaDangerousThing

C.LearningForItsOwnSake

D.MansDistinguishingCharacteristics

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.allowsthehumanracetoprogresstechnically

B.comprisesboththephysicalandsocialsciences

C.demonstrateshumanadaptability

D.defineshisessentialhumanity

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“allthisis...substantialtoman.”可知選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤,社會(huì)和自然科學(xué)的純理論的目的在于理解,但不是科學(xué)本身;根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Thetechnicalaspects...areofthegreatestimportance,”可知選項(xiàng)B正確;根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Apartfromthesesciencesinphilosophyaboutwhichwewilltalkshortly.”選項(xiàng)C說(shuō)哲學(xué)完全獨(dú)立于文中提到的科學(xué)是不正確的,apartfrom指除...之外,還有...,所以哲學(xué)本身也是科學(xué),所以選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段“butnotthe...exceptbytheimaginationoftheUtopians.”可知選項(xiàng)D剛好與原文描述的相反,所以錯(cuò)誤。

2.根據(jù)第三段的第二句“Knowledge...inlargepartunforeseen”追求直接用于應(yīng)用的知識(shí)會(huì)帶來(lái)立即的可預(yù)見(jiàn)的成功,但卻不是那種重大的成功,也就是說(shuō)人類最重要的成功還是來(lái)自于技術(shù)的應(yīng)用。因此,選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

3.根據(jù)第三段“IftheGreekmathematicianshadnotappliedthemselvestotheinvestigationofconicsections,zealouslyandwithouttheleastsuspicionthatitsomedaybeuseful,itwouldnothavebeenpossiblecenturieslatertonavigatefarfromshore.”可知希臘數(shù)學(xué)家們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們研究的價(jià)值。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句“Pureknowledgeisvaluableforitsownsake,...soughtdisinterestedly.”,選項(xiàng)C符合原文主旨。

5.根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“itisthefoundationforpracticalresultsthatwouldnothavebeenreachedifthisknowledgehadnotbeensoughtdisinterestedly.”如果人類沒(méi)有無(wú)私的追求這些理論知識(shí),就沒(méi)有取得實(shí)際成果的基礎(chǔ),所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

25.單選題

Afterthedisasterofflood,peoplealloverthevillagemade_________efforttorebuildtheirhome.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.superfluous

B.tenuous

C.strenuous

D.fatuous

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。superfluous“多余的,不必要的”;tenuous“無(wú)關(guān)緊要的”;strenuous“費(fèi)力的,緊張的”;fatuous“愚笨的,昏庸的”。句意:洪災(zāi)過(guò)后,全村的人們都努力重建家園。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

26.寫(xiě)作題

Directions:“Publishorperish”iswell-knownintheacademicworld.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisviewpoints.Pleaseexpressyouropinioninabout150words.

【答案】略

27.單選題

EducationalServiceInC.operates70institutesintheUnitedStatesandtheyconcentrateonprovidingcareer-focuseddegreeprogramsto()28000students.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.considerably

B.approximately

C.preferably

D.ideally

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。considerably"相當(dāng)?shù)?非常";approximately"大約,近似地";preferably"更好地";ideally"理想地"。句意:美國(guó)教育服務(wù)公司運(yùn)營(yíng)著70家學(xué)院,主要為大約2.8萬(wàn)名學(xué)生提供以職業(yè)為中心的學(xué)位課程??蘸鬄閿?shù)字,只有approximately后可接數(shù)字。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

28.單選題

Growth,reproduction,anddailymetabolismallrequireanorganismtoexpendenergy.Theexpenditureofenergyisessentiallyaprocessofbudgeting,justasfinancesarebudgeted.Ifallofone’smoneyisspentonclothes,theremaybenonelefttobuyfoodorgotothemovies.Similarly,aplantoranimalcannotsquanderallitsenergyongrowingabigbodyifnonewouldbeleftoverforreproduction,forthisisthesurestwaytoextinction.

Allorganisms,therefore,allocateenergytogrowth,reproduction,maintenance,andstorage.Nochoiceisinvolved;thisallocationcomesaspartofthegeneticpackagefromtheparents.Maintenanceforagivenbodydesignofanorganismisrelativelyconstant.Storageisimportant,butultimatelythatenergywillbeusedformaintenance,reproduction,orgrowth.Thereforetheprincipaldifferencesinenergyallocationarelikelytobebetweengrowthandreproduction.

Almostallofanorganism’se

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