2020成都成華區(qū)二診英語

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共30小題，計(jì)40分）六、選擇填空。（共15小題，計(jì)20分）從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）---Dad，shallwegoforapicnicthisSaturday?---OK.Let'sadditto___weekendplan.theB.aC.an---Sir，didyouenjoyyourstayinour?---Yes.IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfastverymuch.schoolB.hotelC.factoryYouwillstillmisstheflightforBeijing，youcatchaDidicar.evenifB.untilC.asifTonyisstudentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinhisclass.youngByoungerC.theyoungest35.It'sreportedthatthe2020TokyoSummerOlympicGamesto2021becauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.（新冠病毒爆發(fā)）willputoffB.wereputoffC.havebeenputoffWhatterribleCOVID-19（2019新型冠狀病毒）!SofarthenumberofCOVID-19deathsworldwide250，000，reaching250，134.topsB.toppedC.hastoppedNoonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes，weshouldn'tthem.laughatB.waitforC.knockat---Lily，howtokeepourselvessafefromthenovelcoronavirus?---Allwecandoforthemomentistowearmasks,washhandsfrequentlyandexerciseregularly.whatB.thatC.how---LiLei，whatisChinaDaily?---ChinaDailyisthelargestEnglishportalinChina，news，businessinformation，BBSlearningmaterialsandsoon.It'sveryusefulforustolearnEvides.B.toprovideC.providing---DoyouknowthePalaceMuseumis?-It's600yearsoldthisyear!ItwasChina'simperialpalace（皇宮）from1420-1911.howoftenB.howoldC.nowlong補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，并將選項(xiàng)填在橫線上。（共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zJudy：Clara，howtimeflies!41.Clara：Yes，MaybeinthefutureIwillmissmyjuniorschoollifeandmyteacher.Judy：Well,42.Clara：MsLeeandMr.Brown.Judy：IknowthatMs.Leewasalwayspatientwithyouinmathclass.43.Clara：Yes，andMr.Brownguidedmetodoalotbetterinscience.44.Whowillyoumiss?Judy：Ms.Griffin.SheencouragedmeinEnglishclass.Shealwaystoldme，“Youcandoit!”Becauseofher，Iputinmoreeffortandmyexamsscoresdoubled.Clara：45.Judy：Goodidea.Let'sgoshoppingtomorrow!A.Juniorhighschooldayswillbeoversoon.Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou?whichteacherswillyoumissthemostafterjuniorhighschoolClara?Shehelpedyoutoworkouttheaanswersyourselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere.Healwaystookthetimetoexplainthingstomeclearlywhenevercouldn'tunderstandanything.七、完形填空。閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共計(jì)15小題，計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分）A.AmericanPresidentRoosevelt's（羅斯福）housewasoncebrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis，oneofRoosevelt'sfriendswrotetohimandhimnottotakeittohisheartsomuch.PresidentRoosevelt46___backatonce，saying.“Dearfriend，thankyouforyourlettertocomfortme.I'mallrightnow.IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthree47：firstly，thethiefonlystolethingsfrommebutdidnothurtmeatall；secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythingsinsteadallmythings；thirdly，most48forme.itwasthemanratherthanmewhobecameathief.Itwasquiteunluckyforanyonetobestolenfrom.Howeve，rPresidentRooseveltwasso49.Itisimpossibleforanyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetimeaslongasshelivesontheearth.Weshouldlearnhowto50failureormisfortunebravelyandtotrytodealwithit.Beingthankfulcanbringusabetterlife.A.wroteB.talkedC.calledA.examplesB.stepsC.reasonsA.badlyB.luckilyC.sadlyA.sorryB.thankfulC.angryfaceB.valueC.findB.Aboywassentbyhisparentstoaboardschool.Beforegoingtotheboardingschoo，lthisboywasthe51studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hhatedbeinginagroup.Hewas52allthetime.Hisparentsstarted53.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatbythelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedtoaskhimsome54___abouthisclass,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid，”Dear,doyouknow55.I'mheretoday?”Theboyansweredback，“Tocheckmy56?”“No，no，”hisdad57.“I'mheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.I'ddon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestofill58tears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn'tsay59___toeachotherforalongtime.TheboyknewtherewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhim60.Todaythisyoungmanisincollegeandisatthetopofhisclass.Noonehaseverseenhimsad.A.worstB.fastestC.bestA.honestB.lonelyC.excitedA.callingonB.lookingforC.worryingaboutAquestionsB.reasonsC.lessonsA.whereB.whyC.howA.gradesB.sportsC.healthA.wroteB.thoughtC.replied58A.withB.ofC.inA.nothingB.somethingCanythingA.hardlyB.deeplyC.quickly第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分八、閱讀下面出行信息，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A",錯誤的涂“B"。（共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分）Inventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople'slives.Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome?Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun?Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.Themosthelpfulandcreativeforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen，kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling，poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontentsinthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentafterschool.Moppingrobots掃地機(jī)）arepopularwithpeopleWhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt，dustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem.peopledon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople，anelectronicfootbasin（電動洗腳盆）isthebestinvention.It'sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.ltcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation（循環(huán)）.Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandmorerelaxed.61.Itisboringforkidstolearnwiththereadingpen.62.Moppingrobotsarepopularwithofficeladies.63.Oldpeoplecankeeptheirbloodpressurenormalbyenjoyingthemoppingmachineworking.Thewatercaneasilygetcoldwhentheelectricfootbasinisused.Thethreeusefulinventionsabovearemainlyusedathome.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分；計(jì)20分）A.Peoplecan'tseeyouwhenyou'respeakingonthephone，buttheycanhearyou.So，thewayyouspeakisespeciallyimportant.Infact,researchershavecalculatedthat80%ofcommunicationoverthephoneisthroughyourtoneofvoice；andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse.Hereareourtoptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.FacialExpressionsYourfacialexpressioncaninfluenceyourvoice.Forexample，ifyousmile，yourvoicewillsoundwarmandfriendly，justtheopposite，ifyouhaveanangrylookonyourface，itcanmakeyousoundunpleasant.VolumeIfyouspeaktooloudly，youcouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoosoftly，it'llbedifficulttohearyou.So，speakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly，butnotsoloudthatyou'reshouting.3.GesturesGesturingcaninfluencethetoneofyourvoice.Whenyougesture，youbringmoreairintothelungs，whichcanmakeyourvoicesoundwarmer.Gesturesarealsousefultohelpyoustresstherightwordsorevenfindthewordsyouneed.Thebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecallisthatnoonecanseewhatyou'redoing，soyoucangestureaswildlyasyoulike!MovementIfyou'refeelingnervous，standupandmovearound.Itwillreducethenervousnessinyourbodyandhelpyourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.Pauses（停頓）Usingpauseseverynowandthencanhelpyoutoslowdown.Thiswillmakeyousoundmoreconfidentandincontrol.Also，ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinformation，itwillgivetheotherpersontimetounderstandit.Atthesametime，listentohowtheotherpersonusespauses.Theycouldtellyousomethingaboutthespeaker'sfeeling.Forexample，whenaspeakerisreallyangry，hemightusepausesandsays，”l...am...so...angry...!”Howmuchoftelephonecommunicationisfromthewordsyouuse?A.20%.B.60%.C.80%.Whatcanpeopledotoreducetheirnervousnessonthephone?Raisetheirvoices.Gesturewildly.Movearound.Howcanpauseshelppeopletalkonthephone?Thespeakercanshowheisfriendly.Thespeakercantellmoreinformation.ThelistenerwillhavetimetounderstandthewordsWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Reasonsofmakinggestureswhiletalking.Differentgoodwaysoftalkingonthephone.Howtoimprovecommunicationamongfriends.Whatisthewriter'sopinionabouttelephonetalk?Yourvoiceonthephonewillshowwhatyou'refeeling.Usingtoomanypauseswhiletalkingwillannoyothers.Speakingloudlymakesiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.B.Isavedthegrain（糧食）carefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.lbuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit，thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway.theyreturned.Atlas，tIkilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows（稻草人），whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime.Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots-oneforriceandoneforwheat.Nextlformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat.IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.ltriedtoturnovertheship'sboatthatIhads，eebnutwafsahieldedu.pIwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.Solchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolau，ncIhrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.——TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoeWhoisthewriterofthispassage?A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.Xury.C.Scarecrows.Paragraph2mainlytellsus.A.howmuchriceandwheatlharvestedhowlprotectedmycropfromthebirdshowmanytoolsImadetobakebreadWhatdoes”anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A.Howtoplantgrain.Howtomakepots.Howtostoregrain..Bythelastsentence”Iwasnoclosertoa，stehaejworuirtneerym”eans.A.IwasgettingcloserandclosertotheseaB.itwaspossibleformetohaveaseajourneyinmyboatsitwasstillimpossibleformetoexploretheislandbyseaWhatcanweinfTSf）fromthepassage?Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.Ispentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.B卷共50分）一、根據(jù)首字母及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后（共5個小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）ThelittlegirlfeltIoutwhenhermothergavebirthtoababybrother.2.Istaredathimindshockedatwhathehadsaidanddoneforhisfriend.HegetspaiddfordoingthesamejobIdo.Ithinkit'sreallyunfair.NotonlydoesshespeakEnglishc，orbruetcthleyalsospeaksitf.Notonlycanartbringhappinesst，obouttheirtsalsoshowsthateve，nhcaorldironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlec.二、完成對話。在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞，（含縮寫詞）（共10個小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Tom：Hi，Mary.Youlookupset.Whathappened?Mary：Youknowit'smyfirsttimetotrav，elbutomIytaflyighttoltalyhasbeen1___becauseofthesuddenoutbreakofC-O1V9I.DWhatbadluck!Tom：Oh...Mary，don'tthinkso.Inthecurrents，iwtiutahtitohnenumberoftheconfirmedandthedeadcasesconstantly2.aroundthe，wIortlhdinkthisisthebestwaytopreventthecoronavirusfromspreadin：gSometimesbadluckcan3turnintoagoodthing.Ihaveexperiencedsuchsituationstwice.Mary：Really?Wouldyoumindtellingmeyourstostories?Tom：OfcoursenotInMay2001，IjustfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.IrememberthatonthatdayinSeptemberIsuddenlywantedtogetacoffee4whenIwasabouttogoup.Mary：YoumeanSeptember11，2001.Onthatday，youhappenedtobeattheWorldTradeCenter?Tom：Yeah.Iwentthroughtwoblockstogettomyfavoritecoffeeplace.AsIwas5inlinewithotherofficeworkers，twoplaneshittheofficebuildings.Thousandsoflivesfelldownbecauseoftheterroristattack，butIwasluckytobe6___.Mary：Yes，you'rereallyverylucky.Andanotherstory?Tom：Anotherstoryhappenedalmost7yearslater.IwasgoingonaholidaytoNewZealand.Mary：Soundsgreat.Butwhathappened?Tom：Thatmorning，my8didn'tgooff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.WhenIgottotheairport，IwastoldthatmyplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoffandtheotherplaneshadbeen9___.Solhadtowaittillthenextday.Mary：Oh，Iremember!AnearthquakehitNewZealandonFebruary21，2011.Tom:Thatexactlywhathappened.So，Mary10___isalwaysfulloftheunexpected.Letnaturetakeitscourse.Mary：ThankyouTom:You'requiteright.TheWorldHealthOrganizationdeclaresthecoronavirusoutbreakisaglobalpandemic（全球性的大流行病）.Soweshouldtrytostayathometoavoidcrossinfection.三、短文填空。從下面方框中選擇10個單詞，并將其正確形式填寫在相應(yīng)位置，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）comegoodfeellifestayspeechslowlysadselfwewishyearTheQueen'sSpeechtotheBritishPeopleinFaceofCOVID-19IamspeakingtoyouatwhatIknowisanincreasinglychallengingtime.Atimeofdisorderinthelifeofourcountry：adisorderthathasbrought1.tosome,financial財(cái)政的）difficultiestomany,andgreatchangestothedailylivesofusall.IwanttothankeveryoneontheNHS（英國國民醫(yī)療體系）frontline,aswellascareworkersandthosecarryingoutimportantroles,who___continuetheirday-to-daydutiesoutsidethehomeinsupportofusall.Ialsowanttothankthoseofyouwhoare3.athome,therebyhelpingtoprotecttheweakandsparingmanyfamiliesthepainalready4.bythosewhohavelostlovedones.Togetherwearedealingwiththisdisease,andIwantreassureyouthatifweremainunitedandresolute,thenwewillovercomeit.Ihopeinthe5.___tocomeeveryonewillbeabletotakeprideinhowtheyresponded（回應(yīng)）tothischallenge.Andthosewhocomeafter6.willsaytheBritonsofthisgenerationwereasstrongasany.Acrossourcountryandaroundtheworld,wehaveseenheart-warmingstoriesofpeople7.___togethertohelpothers.beisthroughdeliveringfoodparcels,medicinesandcheckingonneighbors.Andthoughself-isolating（隔離）mayattimesbehard,manypeopleofallfaiths,andofnone,arediscoveringthatitpresentsanopportunityto8___down,pauseandreflect.Wewillsucceed-andthatsuccesswillbelongtoeveryoneofus.Weshouldtakecomfortthatwhilewemayhavemorestilltobear,9.___dayswillreturn;wewillbewithourfriendsagain；wewillbewithourfamiliesgain.wewillmeetagain.Butfornow,Isendmythanksandwarmestgood10.toyouall.四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題；計(jì)10分）A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）TheearlyyearsoflifeAnewbornbabycansee，hearandfeel.Bytheageoffive，achildcantalkandrideabike.Howdoesthisdevelopmenthappen?Wedon'treallyunderstandthewaylanguageandthinkingdevelopinthebrain.Nowscientistsareusingnewtechnologytohelpthemwiththeirstudies.Theyarediscoveringnewinformationaboutthewayababy'sbraindevelops.Astudyin2018showsthattheexperiencesachildhasintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.1.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention，theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee，hearandfeelthings.Thisinformationmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Oneexperimentlookedathownewbornbabies'brainsreacttodifferentsounds.Thesoundswereindifferentpatterns.2.Andthesoundsmu-ba-gemakethepattern'A-B-C'.Theresultsofthestudyshowthatbabiesknowthetwopatternsaredifferent.Patternsareimportantinlanguage.Theorderofwordsisalsoimportanttogrammarandmeaning.Forexample，'Johnkilledthebear'doesn'tmeanthesameas.ThebearkilledJohn.'3.Theexperimentshowsthatbabiesstarttolearngrammarrulesfromthebeginningoftheirlife.LanguageisimportantforchilddevelopmentBabiescanhearlanguageinvariousways：listeningtotelevision，audiobooksortheInternetandinteractingwithpeople.4.BothgroupsheardMandarinChinese（普通話）sounds.Thefirstgroupwatchedvideos.Inthesecondgroup，peoplespokethesamesoundstothebabies.Thentheytestedthebabies.Thesecondgrouprecognizedthedifferentsounds.Thefirstgrouplearnednothing.PatriciaKuhlsaidthisresultwasverysurprising.5.Anewbornbaby'sbrainrespondstotouchpositively.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentoftheirbrain.Forexample，thesoundsmu-ba-bamakethepattern‘A-B-B'.Ascientist，PatriciaKuhl，comparedtwogroupsofAmericanbabies.Bothsentenceshavethesamewords，buttheyareinadifferentorder.Itshowsthatsocialinteractionisimportanttobraindevelopmentinbabies.B.完成表格：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分）Someterriblenaturaldisasters（災(zāi)難）alwayshappenaroundtheworldeveryyear.Atornado（龍卷風(fēng)）isarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.Themostviolenthavewindsofmorethan400kilometersperhour.AlmostallofthemhappenintheUS，intheareafromTexasinthe