專題一名詞和冠詞專項練習(xí)-高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

5專題一名詞和冠詞——高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)練重點一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thewhole_____(construct)ofoursocietydependsonmutualtrust,notdistrust.2.Itisamazingthattheinsectcantakeonthecolorofits______(surround).3.Thereismoreair_____(pollute)inthecitythaninthecountry.4.Youareluckyenoughtobepickedoutfromsomany_______(apply)forthejob.5.Iguesstheywillmake__________(adjust)tomysalarythismonth.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空6.Theteachermade________announcementthatthesportsmeetingwouldbeputoffduetobadweather.7.ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogramme,studentsarehiredeachyearin_____________varietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.8.MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduring_____________1970s.9._____________mostpopularShanxinoodleisdaoxiaomian.Thisnoodleisshavedfromagiantblockofdough(生面團)hoistedoverthechef'sshoulder.10.Thereisstill________________riskthatthewholedealwillfallthrough.三、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OftencalledthePorcelain(瓷器)Capitalforitsimportantroleinthedomesticandinternationalceramic(陶瓷)industry,JingdezheninJiangxiProvinceisfamousforitsancientporcelainproductionthat①_____(date)backtomorethan1,700yearsago.AsthemostimportantceramicproductioncenterinChina,Jingdezhenproduceshigh-qualityporcelainthat②_____(appreciate)bothinChinaandworldwide.InDecember2014,Jingdezhenwas③_____(official)approvedbyUNESCOandjoinedtheCreativeCityNetwork,④_____(gain)itselfthe“CityofCraftsandFolkArt”title.Inrecentyears,bymakinguseofitsculturaladvantages,Jingdezhenhasorganizedimportant⑤_____(activity)onceramicarts.TheseeventshavetransformedJingdezhenintoanincredibleplatformfordiversifiedcooperationandcommunication,⑥_____youngartistictalentsaredrawntoitsflamelikemoths.Establishinganameforhimselfas⑦_____oneandonlylivefashionillustrator,DengtraveledfromQingdaotoJingdezhentoexploretheclevercosmosofancientChineseceramicvasepatterns.Hisceramicworks,both⑧_____(function)andsculptural,arefullofelementsoffashion,humor,andcharacter⑨______(paint)onwithtraditionalChineseink.Delicateandsensitive⑩_____thetouch,Deng’sbrilliantpiecesareasighttosee.TheredandpinkmixtureofcolorsandlightingsurroundingthevasesrepresentChinesehappinessandWesternpassion,attractingEastandWestinthesamenarrative,onthesamecanvas(畫布).

答案以及解析一、1.答案：construction解析：construct"修建"為動詞,空處作主語,應(yīng)用其名詞形式construction,表示"(體系等的)構(gòu)建,創(chuàng)建",是不可數(shù)名詞。故填:construction。2.答案：surroundings解析：句意:令人驚奇的是,這種昆蟲能呈現(xiàn)出它周圍環(huán)境的顏色。surroundings是名詞"周圍的事物,幻境",符合句意,故填:surroundings。3.答案：pollution解析：考查名詞。句意:城市空氣比鄉(xiāng)村空氣污染更嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)該是pollute的名詞形式。故填pollution。4.答案：applicants解析：apply"申請",介詞from后接名詞作賓語,applicant(申請人)是可數(shù)名詞,其前有many修飾時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填:applicants.5.答案：adjustments解析：考查名詞。句意:我想他們這個月會對我的薪金作調(diào)整。句中用名詞作賓語，名詞adjustment為可數(shù)名詞，前無冠詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意，故填adjustments。二、6.答案：an解析：考查冠詞。句意：這位老師宣布，此次運動會因天氣原因，將會推遲舉行。該處應(yīng)填寫不定冠詞，構(gòu)成固定搭配makeanannouncement，意為“發(fā)布一項公告”，故填an。7.答案：a8.答案：the9.答案：The10.答案：a三、答案：①dates②isappreciated③officially④gaining⑤activities⑥where⑦the⑧functional⑨painted⑩to解析：①考查時態(tài)。句意:江西景德鎮(zhèn)因其在國內(nèi)外陶瓷業(yè)中的重要作用而被稱為瓷都,其古老的瓷器生產(chǎn)可追溯到1700多年前。陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,定語從句中謂語與先行詞production保持一致,應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填dates。②考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:作為中國最重要的陶瓷生產(chǎn)中心,景德鎮(zhèn)生產(chǎn)的優(yōu)質(zhì)瓷器在中國和世界各地都很受歡迎。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合上文Jingdezhenproduces可知為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),定語從句中謂語與先行詞high-qualityporcelain保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。故填isappreciated。③考查副詞。句意:2014年12月,景德鎮(zhèn)正式獲得聯(lián)合國教科文組織批準(zhǔn),加入創(chuàng)意城市網(wǎng)絡(luò),獲得"工藝與民間藝術(shù)之都"稱號。修飾動詞approve應(yīng)用副詞officially,作狀語。故填officially。④考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:2014年12月,景德鎮(zhèn)正式獲得聯(lián)合國教科文組織批準(zhǔn),加入創(chuàng)意城市網(wǎng)絡(luò),獲得"工藝與民間藝術(shù)之都"稱號。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知gain在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,與邏輯主語Jingdezhen構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填gaining。⑤考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:近年來,景德鎮(zhèn)利用自身的文化優(yōu)勢,組織了重要的陶瓷藝術(shù)活動。activity為可數(shù)名詞,前文沒有冠詞,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。⑥考查定語從句。句意:這些活動將景德鎮(zhèn)變成了一個不可思議的多元化合作交流平臺,年輕的藝術(shù)人才像飛蛾一樣被吸引到這里。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞platform,先行詞在從句中作地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。⑦考查冠詞。句意:鄧為自己樹立了一個獨一無二的時尚插畫家的名聲,他從青島前往景德鎮(zhèn),探索中國古代陶瓷花瓶圖案的巧妙世界。結(jié)合句意表示"獨一無二的"可知短語為theoneandonly。故填the。⑧考查形容詞。句意:他的陶瓷作品,無論是功能性的還是雕塑性的,都充滿了時尚、幽默和中國傳統(tǒng)水墨人物畫的元素。根據(jù)后文andsculptural可知應(yīng)用function的形容詞形式,