初中英語《反義疑問句》公開課一等獎省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎課件

先鋒中學遲紹莉中考復習專題反意疑問句先鋒中學遲紹莉知識點歸納作業(yè)布置

一、含義

二、結(jié)構

三、特殊使用方法

四、回答

知識點歸納知識點歸納知識點歸納知識點歸納中考真題訓練小結(jié)知識點歸納一、含義:

在一個陳說句之后附上一個簡短疑問句，對陳說句提出相反疑問，這種疑問句叫反意疑問句。

如：

1.SARSisscary,isn’tit?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?結(jié)構一：前肯，+

后否

eg.SARSisscary,isn’tit?結(jié)構二：前否，+后肯

eg.SARSisn’tscary,isit?二、結(jié)構：陳說句＋疑問句

1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisagoodboy,______________?3.

IamChinese,__________?4.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?5.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,____________?6.

Theboyscanswim,___________?7.Yourfatherwillbebackinaweek,__________?

1.He

isagoodboy,______________?2.IamChinese,__________?3.Itwas

fineyesterday,__________?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,____________?5.

Theboyscanswim,

____

_____?

aren’tI結(jié)構一：前肯，+

后否（一）當陳說句謂語是be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞時，疑問部分也用這些動詞,表示“不是嗎”之意。

isn’the

weren’tyou

wasn’tit

can’tthey1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Youhaveaheadache,__________?3.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?

doesn’tit

don’tyou

didn’tI（二）行為動詞(當陳說句謂語是行為動詞時，用don’t,doesn’t,didn’t來反問．)

結(jié)構二：前否，+

后肯.陳說句為否定句時，問句部分用必定。后面部分組成由“be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞+前部分代詞？”1.Youaren’tanactor,__________?2.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,________?3.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,____________?4.Youwon’tgotoU.S.A.,____

____?

wasitdidyou

are

youwill

you1)陳說部分主語是I’m

，疑問部分要用aren'tI.

I‘mastallasyoursister，?2)陳說部分謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may+主語。

Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,

?3)

陳說部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,little

，few,seldom,hardly,等否定含義詞時，疑問部分用必定含義。

Someplantsneverblown(開花),

?三、特殊使用方法：aren'tImayIdotheyLet’sseethekey3).Someplantsneverblown(開花),dothey?Let’sseethekey1).I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?2).Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?Let’sseethekeyLet’sseethekey６）陳說部分由neither…nor,either…or

連接并列主語時，疑問部分依據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。

NeitheryounorIamengineer,

?５)陳說部分有must

疑問句，疑問部分依據(jù)實際情況而定。

Hemustbeadoctor,

?

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthree

years,

？４)陳說部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑問部分慣用don’t+主語（didn‘t+主語）。

Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,

?don'twehaven‘tyou?/didn'tyouisn'thearewe.５）Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven‘tyou?/didn'tyou?

Let’scheckup!４）Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6)Neitheryounor

Iamengineer,arewe?8)陳說部分主句謂語是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導賓語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應組成反意疑問句。

Idon'tthinkheisbright,?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,?７）陳說部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問部分主語用it。

Everythingisready,

?9)陳說部分是“therebe”結(jié)構，疑問部分用“助動詞+there”。

Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,?

Therewillnotbeanytrouble,?isn'titishecan'tsheisn'ttherewillthere7).Everythingisready,isn'tit?Let’sseethekey8）Idon't

thinkheisbright,ishe?

Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?9）Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?

Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?10)省去主語祈使句反意疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。

Don'tdothatagain,?

Gowithme?注意：

Let's

開頭祈使句，后用shallwe?

Letus

開頭祈使句，后用willyou?

Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,?

Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,?11)

否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。

Itisimpossible,?

Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,?

12)

must在表"推測"時，依據(jù)其推測情況來確定反意疑問句。

Hemustbetherenow,?

Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,?willyouwillyou/won'tyoushallwewillyouisn'titisheisn'thewon'tit10）Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?Let’scheckup!11）Itisimpossible,isn'tit?

Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?

12）Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?

Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?1、Thegirlslikelisteningtopopularmusic,______________?這些女孩喜歡聽流行音樂，不是嗎？必定回答：______________.是，她們喜歡。否定回答：______________.不，她們不喜歡。don’ttheyYes,theydoNo,theydon’t2、Youhaven’teatenanything,_____________?你還沒有吃過什么東西，是嗎？必定回答：________________不，我已吃過了。否定回答：______________是，我還沒有吃過。haveyouYes,IhaveNo,Ihaven’t注意：對前一部分為否定后部分為必定反意疑問句回答恰好與漢語相反。這時，為與漢語一致，我們對應地把“Yes”譯為“不”，而把“No”譯為“是”。同時記住，沒有類似“Yes,Ihaven’t”或“No,Ihave”這種漢語式回答。四、反意疑問句回答,分為必定回答和否定回答【昆明】-Haven’tyoueverstudiedwithagroup?-______,I’velearnedalotthatway.Yes,IhaveNo,Ihaven’tYes,IdidNo,Ididn’t真題訓練:【．云南昆明】TherewerefewnewwordsintheEnglishcompetitionforyourdaughter,_______?【重慶市】Thestudentsdon’thavemuchtimetoplaywiththeirfriends，________？（改為反意疑問句）werethereweren’tthere

aren’ttherearetheredothey6、-Youhaven’teverbeentoBeichuan,haveyou?-________,Thisisthefirsttime.(昆明）

Yes,IhaveYes,Ihaven’tNo,IhaveNo,Ihaven’t【昆明】Theairisfreshoutside.Let’sgoandtakeawalk,_____?

willyoushallwedon’tyouaren’tyou(09廣東)E-mailisverypopulartoday.peopleseldomwritelettersnow,_______?

didtheydotheydidn'ttheydon'tthey陳說部分疑問部分

I’maren'tIWishmay+主語no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義詞必定含義haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主語(didn't+主語)must依據(jù)實際情況而定Neither…nor,either…or連接根并列主語據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this主語用itthink,believe,expect,suppo