2021-2022學年上學期上海初中英語八年級期末典型試卷1

2021-2022學年上學期上海初中英語八年級期末典型試卷1一.選擇題（共15小題）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1.（2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?（ ）A.onB.inC.atD./2.（2019?環(huán)江縣三模）Itwasverycoldyesterday,butitis —today.（A.evencolderB.morecolderC.muchmorecoldD.muchcoldTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2020秋?松江區(qū)期末）Shehasbeenontheflightfortwelvehours.Shebeverytired.（ ）A.can't B.must C.can D.mustn't（2020秋?松江區(qū)期末）Thesestrangemonstersmustcomefromplanet.Theyaresodifferent.（ ）A.theother B.other C.others D.another（2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）You'dbetterloudlyinthereadingroom.Everybodyshouldkeepquiethere.（ ）A.talk B.totalkC.nottalk D.nottotalk（2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）canalwayshavegoodluck.That'swhyweshouldworkhard.（ ）A.SomebodyB.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody（2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）ConfuciuswasafamousthinkerlivedinChinaabout2,500yearsago.（ ）A.whom B.that C.who D.which（2020秋?松江區(qū)期末）J叩anattackedPearlHarbor（珍珠港）oftheunitedStatesDecember?1941.（ ）A.in B.on C.at D.of（2020秋?松江區(qū)期末）ThisismyfirstvisittoLondon.Ihavebeentherebefore.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysA.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.hardly（2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）EveryoneexpectsNCP（新型冠狀病毒）willsuddenlysoon.Wecantravelallovertheworld.（ ）A.dieof B.dieout C.diefrom D.diein（2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Whenweare,weshouldhelpeachother.（ ）A.inpeace B.inpiecesC.introuble D.indangerous（2020秋?松江區(qū)期末）SophieandIaregoodfriends.We eachotherforfouryears/）A.know B.knew C.haveknownD.willknow（2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Aboutoftheteachersinourschoolarewomenteachers/）A.fourth-five B.fourth-fifthC.four-fifth D.four-fifths（2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Mydeskmatesitsmewhenwehavelessonatschool.（ ）A.besideto B.besides C.next D.nextto（2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Tomwascarelesshehurthisarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.（ ）A.too,to B.enough,toC.too,that D.so,that二.選詞填空（共1小題）（2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）A.sharedB.advisedC.nothingD.withE.feltF.hasOnce,agroupoffishermenwentouttosea.Theircaptainwasanoldandwisefisherman.Healwaysguidedthemwell.Atsea,thefishermenspreadtheirlargenetintothewater.Whentheypulledoutthenet,therewas（1）init.Thishappenedabouttwoorthreemoretimesandthefishermenlostheart,buttheircaptain（2）themtokeeptrying.Onceagain,thefishermenspreadtheirnet.It（3）heavywhentheypulleditout.Buttherewereonlysomesmallfish,woodandseaweedinthenet.Whentheywereabouttosinkthenetbackintothewater,theircaptainsaid,"Emptythenet.Throwitbackintotheseaandtryonceagain.”Whenthefishermencheckedthenetontheboat,theyfoundabox（4）somegoldcoinsandgems（寶石）init.Thecaptain（5）themwithallthefishermenandeveryonewenthomehappilyThisstorytellsuswemustn'tleaveanyworkunfinishedifwewanttoenjoythefruitsofourhardwork.三.用所給詞的適當形式填空（共6小題）（2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Chinesepeoplewillalotofwealthbythemselves.（creation）（2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Don'teattoomanysweets.Theyaretoyourteeth.（harm）.（2020秋?松江區(qū)期末）Childrenalwaysliketogotoparks,（amuse）（2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）AlibabaandTencentalwaysfightoverthemarket. （fierce）（2018秋?虹口區(qū)期末）Ithinkismoreimportantthanmoney,（free）（2018秋?黃浦區(qū)期末）Theaverageoftheboystudentsinourclassis1.67m.（high）四.改寫句子（共6小題）（2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Peterseldomputsuphishandinclass.（改為反意疑問句）Peterseldomputsuphishandinclass,/?（2020秋?松江區(qū)期末）MrSmithwaspoor.Hecouldn'tbuythatexpensiveracingcar.（保持句意基本不變）MrSmithwasn'ttobuythatexpensiveracingcar.（2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Shehasboughtaverynicepurse.（感嘆句）nicepurseshehasbought!（2018秋?黃浦區(qū)期末）GeorgewantstobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors.（改為一般疑問句）GeorgetobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors?（2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Lisaputuptheposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingwater.（改為否定句）Lisauptheposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingwater.（2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）wassimilarto,thefurniture,thetype,ontheEarth（連詞成句）五,閱讀理解（共1小題）（2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）DearAddie,GreetingsfromNewJersey!HowisNewZealand?I'mveryexcitedtohaveyouasmypenpal.Iguessit'smyturntotellyouaboutmyself.First,Ilivewithmyparents,twosisters,andourpetdogBrighty.OurtowniscalledWhippangong.ltisonlyaboutahalf-hourawayfromNewYorkCity.Myoldestsister,Ingrid,justturned17.Thatmeansshenowhasadriver'slicense!Shedrivesustothemall.DoyouhaveamallnearyouinTeAwamutu?Myothersisteris11andhernameisLucy.IguessIwouldsaythatsheismybestfriend.Westillfight,though.SherideshorsesandtakeslessonseverySaturdaymorning.Ihavetogowithhersometimes,andthatistrulythemostboringthingintheworld.Doyoulikehorses?Itakedancingclasses.Iliketopracticeinthefoodstore.Thesoundofmyfeetsteppingonthehardfloorsechoes（發(fā)出回尸）.1playsoccerinthefall.andIamontheswimteamduringthesummer.Iliketoswim,butIamreallylookingforwardtodivingthisyear.Nextyear1willstartmusiclessonsinschool.IthinkIamgoingtoplaythepiano.Ourhousehaseightroomsandasmallbackyardwhereeveryyearwetrytogrowvegetables.Wemostlygetzucchinibecausetherabbitseateverythingelse.Iguessrabbitsdon'tlikezucchini.Ihaveabikeandmumallowsmetorideupanddownourstreetbutnowhereelse.IhopethatIwillgettorideittoschoolsomeday.RightnowIridethecrowdedandyuckybus.Well,thatisenoughaboutmefornow.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouagainsoon.Ihopeyoursurfinglessonwentwell.AndIhopeyourmumdoesletyoulearntoplaythedrums.Writesoon!Love,JessicaInthisletter,Jessicadoesn'ttalkaboutA.herfamilymembersB.hersparetimeactivitiesC.herhouseD.herambitionWhatdoestheunderlinedword'fall*meanhere?A.跌倒B.降落C.秋天D.瀑布Jessicathinksridinghorsesisvery.A.difficultB.dullC.exciting□.frighteningZucchiniislikelytobeakindof.A.animalB.vegetableC.flowerD.fruitWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.JessicalikesLucyverymuchbuttheydon'talwaysgetalongwell.B.Peoplebelow18cannotgetdrivinglicensesinNewJersey.C.Jessicausuallygoestoschoolbybike,butsometimesbybus.D.IngridgetstotakeridinglessonsandJessicawishesshecould,too.WhatmightbeAddie'sproblem?A.Shecan'ttakesurfinglesson.B.Hermotherdoesn'twanthertoplaythedrum.C.Therearenomallsnearherhouse.D.Shehasnofamily.六.完形填空(共1小題)(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Peoplesometimeslookatnatureandfailtoseeitsperfection(完美).Forexample,theylookataplantandthink,"Howmuchbetterthisplantwouldbeifonlyitsflowersweremorebeautiful!"Ortheyseeasummerrainandthink,"IfIhad(1)theworldIwouldhavemadeitneverrainwhenpeopleareonholiday.”Sucha(2)happenedlongagowhenatravellerwasrestingunderanappletree.Ashelookedaround,hesawabigpumpkininanearbygarden.Henoticedthatthevine(藤)onwhichthebigpumpkingrewwasquiteweak.(3)him,hesawsmallroundappleshangingonstronglimbs(樹枝)."Howstupidnatureis!"themanthoughttohimself."Ifnaturehadhalfabrain,itwouldhavemadethesebigpumpkinsgrowonthisstrongtree(4)ontheweakvine."Thetravellerwasproudthathewassmarterthanthecreatorofallthingsinthenaturalworld.Justthen,asmallapplefellfromthetree,hittinghimonthehead.Hequicklysawthedefect(不足之處)inhisthinking.Helearnedhowthingsmighthavebeendifferentifithadbeenthehugepumpkinthathadhithimonthehead."Iclearlywouldhave(5)mylifeinsuchanaccident,"hesaid.Ashewentonhisway,hehadnewadmiration(欽佩)fornature.(1)A.exploredB.createdC.discoveredD.expected(2)A.dreamB.brainC.caseD.trouble(3)A.AboveB.BesideC.AgainstD.Before(4)A.becauseofB.outofC.fullofD.insteadof(5)A.enjoyedB.rescuedC.lostD.begun七.首字母閱讀填空(共1小題)(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Lifeislikeajourneyonatrainwithitsstations,withchangesofroutesandwithaccidents!Atbirthwegetonthetrainandmeetourparents.Theyaretheoneswhogiveustickets.Web(1)thattheywillalwaystravelbyourside.However,atsomestationourparentswillgetoffthetrain,leavingusonthisjourneyalone.Astimegoesby,otherpeoplewillgetonthetrain,manyofwhomwillbeimportant-ourbrothers,s（2）,friends,children,andeventheloveofourlife.ManywillgetoffduringtheJourney.Somewillmovetoanothercarforaw（3）andcomeback.Manywillgosounnoticedthatwewon'tevenknowwhentheirseatsareleftempty.Thistrainridewillbefullofhappiness,sadness,expectations,hellosandgoodbyes.Successismadeupofhelping,loving,havingagoodrelationshipwithallpassengers,andmakingsurethatwegiveourbestofourselvestomaketheirjourneyc（4）.Thequestiontoeveryoneis：Wedonotknowatwhichstationweourselveswillgetoff.So,wemustliveinthebestway--love,forgive,ando（5）thebestofourselvestoothers,includingourseatsifnecessary.Itisbecausewhenthetimecomesforustogetoffandleaveourseatsempty,weshouldleaveb（6）beautifulmemoriesforthosewhowillcontinuetotravelonthetrainoflife.Thankyoufbrbeingoneofthepassengersonmytrain.Haveaverypleasantjourneyoflife!八.閱讀表達（共1小題）（2018秋?黃浦區(qū)期末）YourNoseisBusyandImportantYournosehasmanyimportantjobs,andisalwaysbusy.SmellingSmellinghelpsyougatherinformationabouttheworldaroundyou.Agoodscent（氣味），likeflowers,bringsyoupleasure.Abadscent,likesmokeorsourmilk,warnsyouofdanger.Mostthingsaroundyoureleasescentparticles（微粒）intotheair.Theseinvisiblechemicalsenterthenosewhenyoubreathe.Nervesinthenosesendinformationtothebraintoidentifyasmell.Youareabletorecognizethousandsofsmells.BreathingMostoftheairyoubreatheentersthroughyournose.Thenoseuseshairandmucus（粘液）tocleandustandgerms（細菌）outoftheair.Theairthatentersyournosecontainsoxygen.Yourbodyusesoxygentounlocktheenergyinthefoodyoueat.Evenwhenyousleep,yourbodyneedsenergytokeepyourheartbeatingandyourbrainworking.TastingYournosehelpsyouenjoyfood.Flavorisamixtureoftasteandsmell.Thesmellofthefoodhelpsyouidentifywhatyouareeating.Thesenseofsmellcontributesmoreto（貢獻）foodflavorthanthesenseoftaste.Whenyouaresickandhaveastuffynose,yourfooddoesn'ttasteasgoodbecausewithoutsmell,foodlosesmostofitsflavo匚SmellmemorySmellscanbringbackmemories.Yourbrainusesaprocesstocreateapictureinyourmindfromtheodors（氣味）yousmell.Smellscanaffectyourfeelingsbecausethepartofthebrainthathelpsyouidentifysmellsisclosetotheareathataffectsyouremotions,moodandmemory.Moresmellmemoriesarecollectedasyougetolder.Yournosehasmanyimportantjobs,andismorethanjustasmeller!Howmanyimportantjobsdoesanosedoaccordingtothepassage?Smellinghelpsyourecognizethousandsofsmells,doesn't11?Whatdoesthenoseusetocleandustandgerms（細菌）outofair?Whathappenstoyourfoodifyouaresickandhaveastuffynose?Howdosmellsbringbackmemories?Whatdoyouthinkofyournose?Whydoyouthinkso?九.書面表達（共1小題）（2020秋?松江區(qū)期末）Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic"Sometimestroublecanalsomakeusgoforward."（請以“有時候困難也能促使我們前進”為題，結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷,寫一段不少于60字的短文。）Suggestedquestions：I.Whattroublehaveyoumetwith?.Howdidyouovercome（克服）it?.Whydoyouthinkitcanmakeyougoforward?2021-2022學年上學期上海初中英語八年級期末典型試卷1參考答窠與試題解析一,選擇題（共15小題）（2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Whatareyougoingiodothisweekend?（ ）A.on B.in C.at D./【考點】時間介詞.【分析】這個周末你打算做什么?【解答】考查介詞.on表示在具體某一天.in表示在ー個具體范圍.at在具體的幾點.句意"這個周末你打算做什么?".weekend周末.前面有代詞this這個.修飾時,不加介詞.故選:D.【點評】考查介詞用法,這個知識點很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題.（2019?環(huán)江縣三模）Itwasverycoldyesterday,butitistoday.（ ）A.evencolder B.morecolderC.muchmorecold D.muchcold【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級.【分析】昨天很冷,但今天甚至更冷.【解答】這是把今天和昨天冷的程度進行比較,所以應(yīng)該用比較級的形式.cold是單音節(jié)詞,比較級是在詞尾加er.修飾比較級可以用much,even,still,far,alittle等，但不能用more,它是來構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞比較級的.故選:Ao【點評】這題有三個考查點:通過前后句能分辨出形容詞要用比較級;會把單音節(jié)的形容詞變成比較級;知道哪些詞經(jīng)常用來修飾比較級.所以每ー個點都要掌握好.（2020秋，松江區(qū)期末）Shehasbeenontheflightfortwelvehours.Shebeverytired.（ ）A.can't B.must C.can D.mustn't【考點】情態(tài)動詞.【分析】她已經(jīng)坐了12個小時的飛機.她一定非常累.【解答】本題考查情態(tài)動詞.can、不可能,表示有把握的推測:must一定,表示有把握的推測;can能;mustn't禁止.Shehasbeenontheflightfortwelvehours.可知，她坐了12個小時的飛機，一定感到累了,這是有把握的推測,用must符合題意.故選:B,【點評】掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案.（2020秋?松江區(qū)期末）Thesestrangemonstersmustcomefrom planet.Theyaresodifferent.（ ）A.theother B.other C.others D.another【考點】代詞辨析.【分析】這些奇怪的怪獸一定來自另一個星球.它們是如此的不同,【解答】Atheother表示兩者中的另ー個;Bother其他的,修飾復數(shù)名詞;Cothers其他的（東西或人）；Danother另ー個,三者或三者以上中的另ー個,修飾單數(shù)名詞.結(jié)合句意,”來自另一個星球”,是三者或三者以上中的另ー個,修飾單數(shù)名詞planet,用another.故選:D?！军c評】結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案.（2019秋，浦東新區(qū)期末）You'dbetterloudlyinthereadingroom.Everybodyshouldkeepquiethere.（ ）A.talk B.totalkC.nottalk D.nottotalk【考點】動詞的固定搭配.【分析】在閱讀室你最好不要大聲說話.在這每個人都應(yīng)該保持安靜.【解答】固定搭配hadbetter（not）do最好（不要）做某事,從結(jié)構(gòu)上排除B和D選項.根據(jù)下文”每個人都應(yīng)該保持安靜”,可知,空格處表示”最好不要大聲說話”,所以空格處填nottalk.故選:C.【點評】根據(jù)動詞短語的搭配和句意選擇正確的答案.（2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）canalwayshavegoodluck.That'swhyweshouldworkhard.（ ）C.NobodyD.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody【考點】不定代詞.

【分析】沒人總是能有好運.那是我們應(yīng)該努力工作的原因.【解答】Asomebody某人;Banybody任何人;Cnobody沒有人;Deverybody每個人.根據(jù)下文"那是我們應(yīng)該努力工作的原因”,可知,空格處表示”沒人總是能有好運”,所以空格處填nobody符合語境.故選:C.【點評】辨析每個選項的詞義,結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案.（2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）ConfuciuswasafamousthinkerlivedinChinaabout2,500yearsago.（ ）A.whom B.that C.who D.which【考點】關(guān)系代詞.【分析】孔子是一位著名的思想家,生活在中國大約2500年前?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知,先行詞thinker在從句中作主語,因此用關(guān)系代詞that或who,又因這里是指特定的人物孔子,因此最佳答案是whoo故選:Co【點評】首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)關(guān)系代詞的選擇原則,給出答案。（2020秋?松江區(qū)期末）JapanattackedPearlHarbor（珍珠港）oftheunitedStatesDecember,1941.（ ）A.in B.on C.at D.of【考點】時間介詞.【分析】1941年12月,日本偷襲了美國的珍珠港.【解答】答案:A.根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的時間”December,194ド可知句子中的時間狀語是“1941年12月”,是考查月份前面的介詞,用介詞in.at+時間點;in+年、月、季節(jié)等;on+具體的某一天或某一天的上午ノ下午/晚上,故選:Ao【點評】本題考查時間介詞的用法.熟記時間介詞的用法,掌握每ー個時間介詞后跟的時間類型及每個時態(tài)常用時間狀語,是做題的關(guān)鍵.（2020秋?松江區(qū)期末）ThisismyfirstvisittoLondon.Ihavebeentherebefore.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.hardly【考點】頻度副詞.【分析】這是我第一次來倫敦。我以前從未去過那里?！窘獯稹縩ever從不;sometimes有時;always總是;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)"這是我第一次來倫敦"可知"我以前從未去過那里"。故選;A?！军c評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。（2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）EveryoneexpectsNCP（新型冠狀病毒）willsuddenlysoon.Wecantravelallovertheworld.（ ）A.dieof B.dieout C.diefrom D.diein【考點】動詞短語.【分析】每個人都盼望新型冠狀病毒很快就會消失。我們可以周游世界?！窘獯稹縟ieof死于；dieout消失:滅絕:diefrom死于:diein在 死去。根據(jù)語境可知每個人都盼望新型冠狀病毒很快就會消失。我們可以周游世界。故選;B,【點評】考查動詞短語,題目要求學生在日常學習中多積累動詞短語并牢記其含義.做題時要在知道各選項含義的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體語境得出正確答案.（2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Whenweare,weshouldhelpeachother.（ ）A.inpeace B.inpiecesC.introuble D.indangerous【考點】介詞短語.【分析】當我們有麻煩時，我們應(yīng)該互相幫助?！窘獯稹緼表示和平地,B表示碎片，C表示有麻煩、陷入困境，D表述錯誤，應(yīng)該是indanger,表示處于危險中。根據(jù)題于可知當我們有麻煩時，我們應(yīng)該互相幫助,則C選項符合題意。故選;C。【點評】本題考查介詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題于即可作出選擇。（2020秋?松江區(qū)期末）Sophieand1aregoodfriends.We eachotherforfouryears/）A.know B.knew C.haveknownD.willknow【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時.【分析】索菲和我是好朋友。我們認識彼此四年了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知我和索菲認識四年了,其中forfouryears是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)常用的時間狀語,其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+have/hasdone,則C選項符合題意。故選:Co【點評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),要求學生掌握該時態(tài)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。13.（2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）About oftheteachersinourschoolarewomenteachers/ ）A.fourth-five B.fourth-fifthC.four-fifth D.four-fifths【考點】分數(shù)表達法.【分析】我們學校大約五分之四的老師是女老師。【解答】分數(shù)的表達方法。分母用序數(shù)詞，分子用基數(shù)詞。當分子大于1時，分母的序數(shù)詞加s?五分之四是four-fifths〇故選:D?！军c評】掌握分數(shù)的表達方法是重點。（2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Mydeskmatesitsmewhenwehavelessonatschool.（ ）A.besideto B.besides C.next D.nextto【考點】常用介詞的辨析.【分析】當我們在學校上課時，我的同桌坐在我旁邊?！窘獯稹縝eside在…旁邊。nextto緊挨著。其他形式的都不對。故選:D?！军c評】固定搭配，固定的單詞，記住即可。（2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Tomwascarelesshehurthisarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.（ ）A.too,to B.enough,toC.too.that D.so,that【考點】副詞的詞義辨析:狀語從句.【分析】湯姆太粗心了，騎車上學時弄傷了胳膊?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知湯姆太粗心了，騎車上學時弄傷了胳膊，則此處應(yīng)填寫s〇…that,表示如此……以至于……，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。故選:D?！军c評】本題要求學生選項的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。二.選詞填空(共1小題)(2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)A.sharedB.advisedC.nothingD.withE.feltF.hasOnce,agroupoffishermenwentouttosea.Theircaptainwasanoldandwisefisherman.Healwaysguidedthemwell.Atsea,thefishermenspreadtheirlargenetintothewater.Whentheypulledoutthenet,therewas(1)Cinit.Thishappenedabouttwoorthreemoretimesandthefishermenlostheart,buttheircaptain(2)Bthemtokeeptrying.Onceagain,thefishermenspreadtheirnet.It(3)Eheavywhentheypulleditout.Buttherewereonlysomesmallfish,woodandseaweedinthenet.Whentheywereabouttosinkthenetbackintothewater,theircaptainsaid,“Emptythenet.Throwitbackintotheseaandtryonceagain."Whenthefishermencheckedthenetontheboat,theyfoundabox(4)Dsomegoldcoinsandgems(寶石)init.Thecaptain(5)AthemwithallthefishermenandeveryonewenthomehappilyThisstorytellsuswemustn*tleaveanyworkunfinishedifwewanttoenjoythefruitsofourhardwork.【考點】選詞填空.【分析】本文主要講了漁民去捕魚,總是捕不到魚,而他們的船長讓他們不要放棄,在ー無所獲時漁民們打算收網(wǎng)時,船長讓他們把網(wǎng)子清理干凈,然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了金幣和寶石.這個故事告訴我們?nèi)绻胍硎芘ぷ鞯墓麑嵕筒荒苤型痉艞壢魏喂ぷ?【解答】(1)C考查不定代詞，結(jié)合下文，Thishappenedabouttwoorthreemoretimesandthefishermenlostheart可知漁民們失望了,由此判斷，當他們拉起網(wǎng)時沒有什么東西，故選C.B考查動詞過去式，根據(jù)happened判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，選詞中的動詞advise與themtokeep構(gòu)成動詞的固定搭配,即advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事，句意理解為船長讓他們再試.符合題意，故選B.E考查動詞過去式，結(jié)合句意,當他們拉起網(wǎng)時它一重.結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為感覺,故選E.D考査介詞,結(jié)合句意,當漁民們檢查船上的網(wǎng)時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個盒子ーー些金幣和寶石在里面.結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為有，故選D.A考查動詞，結(jié)合上文，Whenthefishermencheckedthenetontheboat,theyfoundabox(4)Dsomegoldcoinsandgems(寶石)init,可知他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些金幣和寶石，由此可推斷船長將這些寶石和金幣分給了大家，故選A.【點評】掌握選詞的含義，閱讀全文，結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，結(jié)合句意判斷空格處詞義.三.用所給詞的適當形式填空(共6小題)(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Chinesepeoplewillcreatealotofwealthbythemselves.(creation)【考點】單詞填空.【分析】中國人會自己創(chuàng)造很多財富?！窘獯稹縞reation創(chuàng)造，名詞。這里情態(tài)動詞will后跟動詞原形create"創(chuàng)造"。故答案為:create?【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Don'teattoomanysweets.Theyareharmfultoyourteeth.(harm).【考點】單詞填空.【分析】不要吃太多糖果。它們對你的牙齒有害?！窘獯稹縣arm"傷害"名詞。根據(jù)系動詞are可知，系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞harmful"有害的"作表語。故答案為:harmful〇【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Childrenalwaysliketogotoamusementparks.(amuse)【考點】單詞填空.【分析】孩子們總是喜歡去游樂園。【解答】amuse娛樂，動詞。這里用單數(shù)名詞amusement"娛樂"作定語，修飾名詞parks。amusementparks"游樂園"。故答案為:amusement?【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。（2019秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）AlibabaandTencentalwaysfightfiercelyoverthemarket.（fierce）【考點】單詞填空.【分析】阿里巴巴和騰訊總是為市場激烈競爭.【解答】根據(jù)fight…overthemarket,可知是指"激烈競爭市場"，此處是fierce對應(yīng)的副詞fiercely,激烈地，修飾動詞fight..故填fiercely.【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.（2018秋?虹口區(qū)期末）Ithinkfreedomismoreimportantthanmoney.（free）【考點】單詞填空.【分析】我認為自由比金錢更重要?！窘獯稹縡ree自由的、免費的,形容詞。這里用不可數(shù)名詞freedom”自由”作主語。故答案為:freedom〇【點評】分析句子缺少的成分，結(jié)合語境及單詞提示，正確寫出答案。（2018秋?黃浦區(qū)期末）Theaverageheightoftheboystudentsinourclassis1.67m.（high）【考點】單詞填空.【分析】我們班男生的平均身高是1.67米?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干:我們班男生的平均身高是1.67米。要用名詞作主語,high是形容詞,名詞是:height〇故答案為：heighto【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化。四.改寫句子（共6小題）（2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Peterseldomputsuphishandinclass.（改為反意疑問句）Peterseldomputsuphishandinclass,doeshe?【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.【分析】彼得很少在課上舉手。彼得很少在課上舉手,是不是?【解答】seldom表示很少,肯定形式表示否定含義,則該反義疑問句屬于前否后肯形式。其次陳述句是一般現(xiàn)在時,puts叩表示舉手,動詞短語，且Peter是第三人稱單數(shù),則疑問句中應(yīng)用助動詞does,Peter用人稱代詞he代替即可。故答案是:doeshe?！军c評】本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,要求學生掌握反義疑問句的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。（2020秋?松江區(qū)期末）MrSmithwaspoor.Hecouldn'tbuythatexpensiveracingcar.（保持句意基本不變）MrSmithwasn'trichenoughtobuythatexpensiveracingcar.【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.【分析】史密斯先生很窮。他買不起那輛昂貴的賽車。史密斯先生沒有足夠的錢買那輛昂貴的賽車。【解答】根據(jù)題干,原句中的"poor"相當于"notrichenough",意思是不夠富有。故答案為richenough.【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，結(jié)合題目要求，弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu),試題填空部分與原句的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,表達形式。（2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Shehasboughtaverynicepurse.（感嘆句）Whatanicepurseshehasbought!【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.【分析】她買了一個非常漂亮的錢包。她買了一個多么漂亮的錢包啊!【解答】英文中感嘆句通常由what和how引導,區(qū)別在于what的中心詞是名詞，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)通常是What+形容詞+名詞+主謂,how的中心詞是形容詞或者副詞，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。句中purse表示錢包,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),則此處應(yīng)用what引導該感嘆句,其次nice首字母發(fā)輔音音素,則第二空填寫不定冠詞a。故答案是:Whata.【點評】本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,要求學生掌握感嘆句的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。（2018秋?黃浦區(qū)期末）GeorgewantstobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors.（改為一般疑問句）DoesGeorgewanttobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors?【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.【分析】喬治想在外灘當外國游客的導游。喬治想在外灘當外國游客的導游嗎?【解答】一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成為Does+主語+動詞原形+其他,回答為Yes,主語+does/No,主語+doesn't。故填寫:Does；want【點評】主要考査的是對句子意思的理解和對句型轉(zhuǎn)換的掌握。/r/