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特殊句式句式精析篇特殊句式句式精析篇內(nèi)容索引·高頻考點(diǎn)突破·分層綜合演練內(nèi)容索引·高頻考點(diǎn)突破·分層綜合演練高考考什么特殊句式近五年僅僅考查過祈使句。但特殊句式為構(gòu)建復(fù)雜句式、分析長(zhǎng)句提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)保障。備考把握以下內(nèi)容:1.特殊句式包括:①強(qiáng)調(diào)句②倒裝句③省略句④祈使句⑤感嘆句⑥附加疑問句2.高考考查熱點(diǎn):①強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的it和that

②特殊句式中的therebe

③一些常用的固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)高考考什么特殊句式近五年僅僅考查過祈使句。但特殊句式為構(gòu)建復(fù)語法脈圖語一、完全倒裝完全倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。高頻考點(diǎn)突破倒裝句考點(diǎn)1一、完全倒裝高頻考點(diǎn)突破倒裝句考點(diǎn)1用法例句1.Therebe/live/lie/stand/remain/exist/come/go/seem/appeartobe/happentobe/usedtobe表示“存在”意義Therelivedastrangelittleman.那里住著一個(gè)奇怪而身材矮小的人。

Oncetherelivedanoldfishermanbythesea.從前,海邊住著一位老漁夫。2.以here,there,off,out,in,up,down,away,now,then等開頭,謂語是come,go,be等動(dòng)詞,且其主語為名詞時(shí),通常使用完全倒裝Heregoesthestory.這個(gè)故事是這樣的。Awayflewthebird.那只鳥飛走了。Thencameanotherquestion.然后又一個(gè)問題被提出來了。用法例句1.Therebe/live/lie/stand/用法例句3.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語,放在句首,構(gòu)成完全倒裝。此時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞通常是不及物動(dòng)詞,且主語為名詞Inthecottagelivesafamilyofsix.在這間小屋里住著一家六口。

Oneithersideofthegreatavenuestoodmanybuildings.這條大街的兩側(cè)都聳立著許多大樓。用法例句3.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語,放在句首,構(gòu)成完全倒裝。此時(shí)用法例句4.表語(形容詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語、副詞等)置于句首,一般是主語較長(zhǎng)或結(jié)構(gòu)為較復(fù)雜的句子Gonearethedayswhenhewaslookeddownupon.他被人瞧不起的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。Standingaroundtheteacherwereherstudents.老師周圍站著的都是她的學(xué)生。5.such位于句首Suchwerehislastwords.他最后的話就是這些。用法例句4.表語(形容詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語、副詞等)置二、部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分,如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語部分不含有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did,并將其置于主語之前。條件例句1.so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語:表示“與前面所述的肯定情況相同”Heusedtohavehisfurtherstudyabroad,sodidI.他曾去國(guó)外深造過,我也去過。二、部分倒裝條件例句1.so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主條件例句2.neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語:表示“與前面所述的否定情況相同”O(jiān)neofmyfriendscannotspeakforeignlanguages,neither/norcanhiswife.我的一個(gè)朋友不會(huì)說外語,他的妻子也不會(huì)。條件例句2.neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)條件例句3.否定副詞或短語置于句首時(shí)(否定詞修飾主語除外),句子通常采用部分倒裝。常見的有:not,never,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,rarely,scarcely,bynomeans,innoway,atnotime,notuntil...,nosooner...(than),hardly...(when),notonly...(butalso)NeverhavemysistersbeentoHongKongbefore.我的妹妹們以前從未去過香港。Notuntiltwelveo'clockdidhegotobedlastnight.他昨晚直到十二點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺。Notonlywasthecitypolluted,but(also)thestreetswerecrowded.不僅城市被污染,而且街道也很擁擠。Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeechwhentheaudiencestartedcheering.他剛演講完,觀眾便歡呼起來。條件例句3.否定副詞或短語置于句首時(shí)(否定詞修飾主語除外),條件例句4.表語、謂語動(dòng)詞、狀語的倒裝:as,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,其中表語、狀語、動(dòng)詞等放在as或though之前Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.盡管他取得了成功,但他并不驕傲。TryasImight,Icouldnotliftthestone.盡管我用盡力氣,我還是舉不起這塊石頭。5.so/such...that...句型中,so/such部分放在句首,該部分須采用部分倒裝Soseriouswasthesituationthateverybodyfacedatest.形勢(shì)如此地嚴(yán)峻,每個(gè)人都面臨著一場(chǎng)考驗(yàn)。Suchafinedayisitthatwe'dliketoplayoutside.這么好的天氣,我們一起去外面玩吧。條件例句4.表語、謂語動(dòng)詞、狀語的倒裝:Successful條件例句6.句子以were,had,should開頭,省略if的虛擬條件句WereIyou,Iwouldgowiththem.我要是你的話,我就跟他們一起去。Shouldhecome,say“Nobodyin”tohim.萬一他來了,對(duì)他說:“公司沒人?!?.only與副詞、介詞短語及狀語從句連用放在句首時(shí)Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.叫了三次之后,他才來參加會(huì)議。

Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.只有當(dāng)病得很重時(shí),他才臥床休息。條件例句6.句子以were,had,should開頭,省略i①Shedidn'thavesupperuntilhermotherreturned.→Notuntilhermotherreturned____________________________________.②Ihardlythinkitpossibletofinishthejobbeforedark.→Hardly_______________________________________________________.③Helearnedthesadnewsonlyafterthewar.→Onlyafterthewar______________________________________________.④HespeaksEnglishsoclearlythathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.→Soclearly______________________________________________________.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1將下列句子變?yōu)榈寡b句didshehavesupperdoIthinkitpossibletofinishthejobbeforedarkdidhelearnthesadnewsdoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood①Shedidn'thavesupperuntil強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)2分類用法例句陳述句Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。(強(qiáng)調(diào)成分:主語、賓語、狀語。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人,用who或that皆可;指物,只用that。)Itismymotherwho/thatdoesthecookingeveryday.每天都是我媽媽做飯。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)Itwasthebeautifulladythat/whoImetinthehotelyesterday.我昨天在旅館里遇到的正是這位漂亮女士。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)ItwasinBeijingthatwevisitedtheBird'sNestandWaterCube.正是在北京我們參觀了鳥巢和水立方。(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)2分類用法例句陳Itis/wa分類用法例句一般疑問句Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分?Isitin2012thatthe30thOlympicGamesheldinLondon?是在2012年第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在倫敦舉行的嗎?特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that+其他成分?Howwasitthatyourbrothersucceededinfinishingthedifficulttask?你哥哥是怎樣成功完成了那個(gè)困難的任務(wù)的?分類用法例句一般疑Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/分類用法例句not...until...Itis/wasnotuntil...that+其他成分。ItwasnotuntilIgotoffthebusthatIrealizedit.直到下車后我才意識(shí)到它。強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞將助動(dòng)詞do,does或did放在動(dòng)詞原形之前ShedoeslikeEnglish.她的確喜歡英語。Dobecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.過馬路時(shí)一定要當(dāng)心。分類用法例句not...Itis/wasnotunti①ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment__________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.(天津卷單選改編)②Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse____________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.(2018·天津卷單選改編)③___________________________thenoiseofthestreetstopped.直到午夜,街上的嘈雜聲才停止。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子thatthatItwasnotuntilmidnightthat①ItwaswhenIgotbacktomy④_________________thatyoumetyourteacherinthestreet?你是昨天在大街上碰到你老師的嗎?

⑤He______________________________,butyouwereout.他上周日的確來看過你,但是你出去了。

WasityesterdaydidcometoseeyoulastSunday④_________________thatyoume一、狀語從句的省略省略句考點(diǎn)3用法例句1.表示條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式或讓步等的狀語從句的謂語含有be動(dòng)詞,且從句的主語又和主句中的主語一致,或者主語是it時(shí),常把從句中的主語連同be動(dòng)詞一起省略。If(itis)necessary,I'llgowithyou.如果有必要的話,我和你一起去。Becarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.過馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心。一、狀語從句的省略省略句考點(diǎn)3用法例句1.表示條件、時(shí)間、地用法例句2.用so或not代替上文內(nèi)容,此時(shí)可用“if+so/not”省略句式Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot(=Ifyoudon'tgetupearly),youwillmissthefirstbus.明天要早起。如果不,你就趕不上首班公共汽車。用法例句2.用so或not代替上文內(nèi)容,此時(shí)可用“if+so二、動(dòng)詞不定式的省略用法例句1.在動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中,為了避免重復(fù),常常省略不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞原形,只保留to。否定式的省略用notto。—Wouldyouliketogowithus?你愿意和我們一起去嗎?—I'mgladto,butI'mtoobusy.我很樂意去,但是我太忙了。Theboywantedtosmokebutwastoldbytheteachernotto.那個(gè)男孩想抽煙,但是老師不讓那樣做。二、動(dòng)詞不定式的省略用法例句1.在動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中,為了避免用法例句2.感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式要省略to;但被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的to不可省略。Isawhimentertheclassroomjustnow.=Hewasseentoentertheclassroomjustnow.我剛才看見他走進(jìn)了教室。3.介詞but,except前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的具體形式時(shí),后面的不定式不帶to。Allhecoulddowasnothingbutwaitandsee.他所能做的只有等著瞧。用法例句2.感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式要省略to;①Iftrue,thiswillcauseusalotoftrouble.→_________________________________________________________________②Themedicineisquiteeffectiveiftakenintime.→_________________________________________________________________③Whilestandingthere,heheardacryforhelp.→_________________________________________________________________即時(shí)訓(xùn)練3將下列省略句補(bǔ)充完整Ifitistrue,thiswillcauseusalotoftrouble.Themedicineisquiteeffectiveifitistakenintime.Whilehewasstandingthere,heheardacryforhelp.①Iftrue,thiswillcauseusa一、祈使句祈使句、附加疑問句和感嘆句考點(diǎn)4

形式例句肯定式動(dòng)詞原形(+其他成分)Goaway!滾開!Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形Letmehelpyou.讓我?guī)椭?。Be+過去分詞Beseated,please!請(qǐng)坐。一、祈使句祈使句、附加疑問句和感嘆句考點(diǎn)4

形式例句肯定式動(dòng)

形式例句否定式在肯定式之前加don't或donotPleasedon'tforgettotakeyourmedicine.請(qǐng)別忘了吃藥。Don'tbesoanxious!別那么緊張!Let+賓語+not+動(dòng)詞原形Lethernotstandup.讓她別站著。強(qiáng)調(diào)式Do+動(dòng)詞原形Dogivemyregardstoyourparents.務(wù)必/一定代我向你父母問好。Never+動(dòng)詞原形

Nevercomelate.絕不要遲到。No+(動(dòng))名詞

Noparking!禁止停車!

形式例句否定式在肯定式之前加don't或donotPle

形式例句表示假設(shè)(1)祈使句+and+陳述句=名詞短語+and+陳述句=if條件狀語從句+主句(2)祈使句+or+陳述句=if...not...+主句Havealittlepatienceandwe'lllookintoitsoon.=Ifyouhavealittlepatience,we'lllookintoitsoon.耐心點(diǎn),我們很快就會(huì)調(diào)查此事的。Workharder,oryou'llfail.=Ifyoudon'tworkharder,you'llfail.工作努力點(diǎn),要不然你就會(huì)失敗。

形式例句表示假設(shè)(1)祈使句+and+陳述句=名詞短語+a①Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,____________(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ語法填空)②Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?(改為祈使句)→____________againmoreslowly,please.③Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.(改為同義句)→______________,orI'llgo.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練4單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換makeReaditListentome①Itcouldbeanything—gardenin二、附加疑問句附加疑問句由“陳述句+反意問句”構(gòu)成,基本原則是“前否后肯,前肯后否”。用法例句1.陳述部分是肯定意義時(shí)的附加疑問句:疑問部分用否定形式。Youliketraveling,don'tyou?你喜歡旅游,是嗎?Thisisveryimportant,isn'tit?這非常重要,是嗎?二、附加疑問句用法例句1.陳述部分是肯定意義時(shí)的附加疑問句:用法例句2.陳述部分含有否定詞的附加疑問句:陳述部分有seldom,hardly,never,little,few,nothing,nobody等時(shí),疑問部分用肯定形式。Youwouldn'tliketotakethesepills,wouldyou?你不想吃這些藥,是嗎?Hisfathercan'tnametheplant,canhe?他父親叫不出這種植物的名字,是嗎?用法例句2.陳述部分含有否定詞的附加疑問句:陳述部分有sel用法例句3.陳述部分含有賓語從句的附加疑問句:主句謂語是think,believe,expect等詞,且主語是第一人稱I或we時(shí),附加疑問部分的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)與賓語從句保持一致,同時(shí)還要考慮到否定前移。Idon'tsupposehecares,doeshe?

我想他不在意,是嗎?Idon'tthinkhewillcomeontime,willhe?我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)來,對(duì)嗎?

用法例句3.陳述部分含有賓語從句的附加疑問句:主句謂語是th用法例句4.must表推測(cè),作“一定,準(zhǔn)是”講,反意問句部分根據(jù)must后的謂語動(dòng)詞形式及含義采用動(dòng)詞形式。Youmustbetired,aren'tyou?你一定很累,是嗎?Hemusthavedoneitlastnight,didn'the?他一定是昨天晚上做的,是嗎?用法例句4.must表推測(cè),作“一定,準(zhǔn)是”講,反意問句部分用法例句5.附加疑問句的回答:根據(jù)答語內(nèi)容來確定用yes還是no。如果發(fā)生了,用肯定,否則用否定回答。當(dāng)陳述部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu),附加問句用肯定形式時(shí),回答的yes要譯成“不”,no要譯成“是的”?!狧elikesplayingfootball,doesn'the?他喜歡踢足球,不是嗎?—Yes,hedoes.是,他喜歡?!狽o,hedoesn't.不,他不喜歡?!猋ouhaven'tseenthefilm,haveyou?你沒有看過這部電影,是嗎?—Yes,Ihave.不,我看過?!狽o,Ihaven't.是的,我沒有看過。用法例句5.附加疑問句的回答:根據(jù)答語內(nèi)容來確定用yes還是①Heisn'told,__________?他不老,是嗎?②Themanwentaway,__________?那個(gè)男人走開了,不是嗎?③Let'sgohome,__________?回家吧,好嗎?④Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,______?我們認(rèn)為消息不是真實(shí)的,對(duì)嗎?即時(shí)訓(xùn)練5補(bǔ)全句子ishedidn’theshallweisit①Heisn'told,__________?即時(shí)訓(xùn)練5

形式例句WhatWhat+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!Whatacleverboyheis!=Howcleveraboyheis!=Howclevertheboyis!多聰明的男孩子啊!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多美的花??!Howwonderful(itis)!真棒!Howtimeflies!時(shí)間過得真快啊!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!HowHow+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)!How+主語+謂語!三、感嘆句

形式例句WhatWhat+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+①____________nice!②____________anhonestboyTomis!③____________badtheweatherinEnglandis!④____________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!即時(shí)訓(xùn)練6選擇填空:what,howHowWhatHowWhat①____________nice!即時(shí)訓(xùn)練6選擇填空:wⅠ.單句語法填空1.____________astrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore.2.Janewon'tjoinusfordinner.Neither____________Tom.3.Interesting____________itmayseem,Idon'tlikeit.4.Ifyouhaveajob,____________devoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.分層綜合演練Whatwillas/thoughdo

Ⅰ.單句語法填空分層綜合演練Whatwillas/thoug5.Johnopenedthedoor.There____________(stand)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.6.Wasitonalonelyisland____________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?7.Pleasedomeafavor—____________(invite)myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.8.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,____________he?stoodthatinviteisn’t5.Johnopenedthedoor.There_9.Itisthisprocess____________allowsustokeepmemoriesofpasteventsandfacts.(2021·江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三第一次聯(lián)考)10.Ifyouwanttobepartofthisspecialday,____________(join)thecommunityassoonaspossible.(2021·河南省濮陽市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))thatjoin9.Itisthisprocess_________Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ifyouuseyourhead,you'llfindawayout.(改為“祈使句+and+陳述句”) →________________________________________________________________2.Manybuildingsstoodoneithersideofthegreatavenue.(改為全部倒裝) →________________________________________________________________3.SofarasIknow,Maryseldomcomesbacktoseehermother.(改為部分倒裝) →________________________________________________________________Useyourheadandyou’llfindawayout.Oneithersideofthegreatavenuestoodmanybuildings.SofarasIknow,seldomdoesMarycomebacktoseehermother.Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Useyourheadandyou’l4.Hedidn'tgotobeduntilteno'clock.(就until部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))

→___________________________________________________________5.Shortestasheis,heisthecleverestofthethree.(改為正常語序) →___________________________________________________________6.Becarefulwhenyouarecrossingthestreet.(改為狀語從句的省略) →___________________________________________________________Itwasnotuntilteno’clockthathewenttobed.Although/Thoughheistheshortest,heisthecleverestofthethree.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.4.Hedidn'tgotobeduntilteⅢ.語法填空DearZhangYang,1.____________timeflies!Ithasbeenhalfayearsinceyouleftyourhometown.Itisnaturalforyounottogetusedtothelifethere.Here2.____________(be)somesuggestionsforyou.HowareⅢ.語法填空HowareFirstofall,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandtrytoinvolveyourselfinthenatives'lives.Just3.____________thesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Secondly,4.____________(be)afraidtocommunicatewithAmericanstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.Itisfriendship5.____________willbringyouhappinessandrelaxation.What'smore,6.____________notjoininmoreoutdooractivities?7.____________inthiswaycanyourelaxandhavefun.Finally,mindyourownmannerswhen8.____________(get)alongwithyourfriends.asdon’tbethatwhyOnlygettingFirstofall,youshouldrespecIdo9.____________(hope)mysuggestionswillhelp.10.____________(may)youadapttoyournewlifeandenjoyyourstaythere!Yourssincerely,LiHuahopeMayIdo9.____________(hope)myⅣ.寫作運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全短文,并注意本部分語法的使用HaveahealthylifestyleAsweallknow,healthisveryimportant.1.___________________________________________________________(只有當(dāng)我們健康的時(shí)候,我們才能學(xué)習(xí)好和享受生活).OnlywhenwearehealthycanwestudywellandenjoylifeⅣ.寫作運(yùn)用OnlywhenwearehealthyHowever,manyteenagersdon'tpayanyattentiontotheirhealth,especiallyduringtheholiday.And2.___________________________________________________________________________(他們花了太多的時(shí)間看電視,玩游戲,網(wǎng)上聊天),whichisbadfortheirhealth.Firstly,thismaymakethemgetnear-sighted.Secondly,3._________________________(他們很少走動(dòng)),sotheirbodiesbecomemuchweaker.Thirdly,theywilllosethechancetocommunicatewithothersfacetoface,4.__________________________________________________(這可能會(huì)對(duì)他們的心理健康產(chǎn)生不良影響).theyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV,playinggamesandchattingontheInternetseldomdotheymoveaboutwhichmayhaveabadeffectontheirmentalhealthHowever,manyteenagersdon'tpInmyopinion,theyshouldspendlesstimeinfrontoftheTVorthecomputer.5.___________________________(出去鍛煉一下),playsomesportsandvisitsomefriends.GoouttotakesomeexerciseInmyopinion,theyshouldspenCHUANGXINSHEJI

Thanks!CHUANGXINThanks!特殊句式句式精析篇特殊句式句式精析篇內(nèi)容索引·高頻考點(diǎn)突破·分層綜合演練內(nèi)容索引·高頻考點(diǎn)突破·分層綜合演練高考考什么特殊句式近五年僅僅考查過祈使句。但特殊句式為構(gòu)建復(fù)雜句式、分析長(zhǎng)句提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)保障。備考把握以下內(nèi)容:1.特殊句式包括:①強(qiáng)調(diào)句②倒裝句③省略句④祈使句⑤感嘆句⑥附加疑問句2.高考考查熱點(diǎn):①強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的it和that

②特殊句式中的therebe

③一些常用的固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)高考考什么特殊句式近五年僅僅考查過祈使句。但特殊句式為構(gòu)建復(fù)語法脈圖語一、完全倒裝完全倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。高頻考點(diǎn)突破倒裝句考點(diǎn)1一、完全倒裝高頻考點(diǎn)突破倒裝句考點(diǎn)1用法例句1.Therebe/live/lie/stand/remain/exist/come/go/seem/appeartobe/happentobe/usedtobe表示“存在”意義Therelivedastrangelittleman.那里住著一個(gè)奇怪而身材矮小的人。

Oncetherelivedanoldfishermanbythesea.從前,海邊住著一位老漁夫。2.以here,there,off,out,in,up,down,away,now,then等開頭,謂語是come,go,be等動(dòng)詞,且其主語為名詞時(shí),通常使用完全倒裝Heregoesthestory.這個(gè)故事是這樣的。Awayflewthebird.那只鳥飛走了。Thencameanotherquestion.然后又一個(gè)問題被提出來了。用法例句1.Therebe/live/lie/stand/用法例句3.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語,放在句首,構(gòu)成完全倒裝。此時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞通常是不及物動(dòng)詞,且主語為名詞Inthecottagelivesafamilyofsix.在這間小屋里住著一家六口。

Oneithersideofthegreatavenuestoodmanybuildings.這條大街的兩側(cè)都聳立著許多大樓。用法例句3.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語,放在句首,構(gòu)成完全倒裝。此時(shí)用法例句4.表語(形容詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語、副詞等)置于句首,一般是主語較長(zhǎng)或結(jié)構(gòu)為較復(fù)雜的句子Gonearethedayswhenhewaslookeddownupon.他被人瞧不起的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。Standingaroundtheteacherwereherstudents.老師周圍站著的都是她的學(xué)生。5.such位于句首Suchwerehislastwords.他最后的話就是這些。用法例句4.表語(形容詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語、副詞等)置二、部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分,如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語部分不含有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did,并將其置于主語之前。條件例句1.so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語:表示“與前面所述的肯定情況相同”Heusedtohavehisfurtherstudyabroad,sodidI.他曾去國(guó)外深造過,我也去過。二、部分倒裝條件例句1.so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主條件例句2.neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語:表示“與前面所述的否定情況相同”O(jiān)neofmyfriendscannotspeakforeignlanguages,neither/norcanhiswife.我的一個(gè)朋友不會(huì)說外語,他的妻子也不會(huì)。條件例句2.neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)條件例句3.否定副詞或短語置于句首時(shí)(否定詞修飾主語除外),句子通常采用部分倒裝。常見的有:not,never,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,rarely,scarcely,bynomeans,innoway,atnotime,notuntil...,nosooner...(than),hardly...(when),notonly...(butalso)NeverhavemysistersbeentoHongKongbefore.我的妹妹們以前從未去過香港。Notuntiltwelveo'clockdidhegotobedlastnight.他昨晚直到十二點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺。Notonlywasthecitypolluted,but(also)thestreetswerecrowded.不僅城市被污染,而且街道也很擁擠。Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeechwhentheaudiencestartedcheering.他剛演講完,觀眾便歡呼起來。條件例句3.否定副詞或短語置于句首時(shí)(否定詞修飾主語除外),條件例句4.表語、謂語動(dòng)詞、狀語的倒裝:as,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,其中表語、狀語、動(dòng)詞等放在as或though之前Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.盡管他取得了成功,但他并不驕傲。TryasImight,Icouldnotliftthestone.盡管我用盡力氣,我還是舉不起這塊石頭。5.so/such...that...句型中,so/such部分放在句首,該部分須采用部分倒裝Soseriouswasthesituationthateverybodyfacedatest.形勢(shì)如此地嚴(yán)峻,每個(gè)人都面臨著一場(chǎng)考驗(yàn)。Suchafinedayisitthatwe'dliketoplayoutside.這么好的天氣,我們一起去外面玩吧。條件例句4.表語、謂語動(dòng)詞、狀語的倒裝:Successful條件例句6.句子以were,had,should開頭,省略if的虛擬條件句WereIyou,Iwouldgowiththem.我要是你的話,我就跟他們一起去。Shouldhecome,say“Nobodyin”tohim.萬一他來了,對(duì)他說:“公司沒人?!?.only與副詞、介詞短語及狀語從句連用放在句首時(shí)Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.叫了三次之后,他才來參加會(huì)議。

Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.只有當(dāng)病得很重時(shí),他才臥床休息。條件例句6.句子以were,had,should開頭,省略i①Shedidn'thavesupperuntilhermotherreturned.→Notuntilhermotherreturned____________________________________.②Ihardlythinkitpossibletofinishthejobbeforedark.→Hardly_______________________________________________________.③Helearnedthesadnewsonlyafterthewar.→Onlyafterthewar______________________________________________.④HespeaksEnglishsoclearlythathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.→Soclearly______________________________________________________.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1將下列句子變?yōu)榈寡b句didshehavesupperdoIthinkitpossibletofinishthejobbeforedarkdidhelearnthesadnewsdoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood①Shedidn'thavesupperuntil強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)2分類用法例句陳述句Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。(強(qiáng)調(diào)成分:主語、賓語、狀語。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人,用who或that皆可;指物,只用that。)Itismymotherwho/thatdoesthecookingeveryday.每天都是我媽媽做飯。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)Itwasthebeautifulladythat/whoImetinthehotelyesterday.我昨天在旅館里遇到的正是這位漂亮女士。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)ItwasinBeijingthatwevisitedtheBird'sNestandWaterCube.正是在北京我們參觀了鳥巢和水立方。(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)2分類用法例句陳Itis/wa分類用法例句一般疑問句Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分?Isitin2012thatthe30thOlympicGamesheldinLondon?是在2012年第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在倫敦舉行的嗎?特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that+其他成分?Howwasitthatyourbrothersucceededinfinishingthedifficulttask?你哥哥是怎樣成功完成了那個(gè)困難的任務(wù)的?分類用法例句一般疑Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/分類用法例句not...until...Itis/wasnotuntil...that+其他成分。ItwasnotuntilIgotoffthebusthatIrealizedit.直到下車后我才意識(shí)到它。強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞將助動(dòng)詞do,does或did放在動(dòng)詞原形之前ShedoeslikeEnglish.她的確喜歡英語。Dobecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.過馬路時(shí)一定要當(dāng)心。分類用法例句not...Itis/wasnotunti①ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment__________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.(天津卷單選改編)②Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse____________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.(2018·天津卷單選改編)③___________________________thenoiseofthestreetstopped.直到午夜,街上的嘈雜聲才停止。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子thatthatItwasnotuntilmidnightthat①ItwaswhenIgotbacktomy④_________________thatyoumetyourteacherinthestreet?你是昨天在大街上碰到你老師的嗎?

⑤He______________________________,butyouwereout.他上周日的確來看過你,但是你出去了。

WasityesterdaydidcometoseeyoulastSunday④_________________thatyoume一、狀語從句的省略省略句考點(diǎn)3用法例句1.表示條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式或讓步等的狀語從句的謂語含有be動(dòng)詞,且從句的主語又和主句中的主語一致,或者主語是it時(shí),常把從句中的主語連同be動(dòng)詞一起省略。If(itis)necessary,I'llgowithyou.如果有必要的話,我和你一起去。Becarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.過馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心。一、狀語從句的省略省略句考點(diǎn)3用法例句1.表示條件、時(shí)間、地用法例句2.用so或not代替上文內(nèi)容,此時(shí)可用“if+so/not”省略句式Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot(=Ifyoudon'tgetupearly),youwillmissthefirstbus.明天要早起。如果不,你就趕不上首班公共汽車。用法例句2.用so或not代替上文內(nèi)容,此時(shí)可用“if+so二、動(dòng)詞不定式的省略用法例句1.在動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中,為了避免重復(fù),常常省略不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞原形,只保留to。否定式的省略用notto。—Wouldyouliketogowithus?你愿意和我們一起去嗎?—I'mgladto,butI'mtoobusy.我很樂意去,但是我太忙了。Theboywantedtosmokebutwastoldbytheteachernotto.那個(gè)男孩想抽煙,但是老師不讓那樣做。二、動(dòng)詞不定式的省略用法例句1.在動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中,為了避免用法例句2.感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式要省略to;但被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的to不可省略。Isawhimentertheclassroomjustnow.=Hewasseentoentertheclassroomjustnow.我剛才看見他走進(jìn)了教室。3.介詞but,except前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的具體形式時(shí),后面的不定式不帶to。Allhecoulddowasnothingbutwaitandsee.他所能做的只有等著瞧。用法例句2.感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式要省略to;①Iftrue,thiswillcauseusalotoftrouble.→_________________________________________________________________②Themedicineisquiteeffectiveiftakenintime.→_________________________________________________________________③Whilestandingthere,heheardacryforhelp.→_________________________________________________________________即時(shí)訓(xùn)練3將下列省略句補(bǔ)充完整Ifitistrue,thiswillcauseusalotoftrouble.Themedicineisquiteeffectiveifitistakenintime.Whilehewasstandingthere,heheardacryforhelp.①Iftrue,thiswillcauseusa一、祈使句祈使句、附加疑問句和感嘆句考點(diǎn)4

形式例句肯定式動(dòng)詞原形(+其他成分)Goaway!滾開!Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形Letmehelpyou.讓我?guī)椭?。Be+過去分詞Beseated,please!請(qǐng)坐。一、祈使句祈使句、附加疑問句和感嘆句考點(diǎn)4

形式例句肯定式動(dòng)

形式例句否定式在肯定式之前加don't或donotPleasedon'tforgettotakeyourmedicine.請(qǐng)別忘了吃藥。Don'tbesoanxious!別那么緊張!Let+賓語+not+動(dòng)詞原形Lethernotstandup.讓她別站著。強(qiáng)調(diào)式Do+動(dòng)詞原形Dogivemyregardstoyourparents.務(wù)必/一定代我向你父母問好。Never+動(dòng)詞原形

Nevercomelate.絕不要遲到。No+(動(dòng))名詞

Noparking!禁止停車!

形式例句否定式在肯定式之前加don't或donotPle

形式例句表示假設(shè)(1)祈使句+and+陳述句=名詞短語+and+陳述句=if條件狀語從句+主句(2)祈使句+or+陳述句=if...not...+主句Havealittlepatienceandwe'lllookintoitsoon.=Ifyouhavealittlepatience,we'lllookintoitsoon.耐心點(diǎn),我們很快就會(huì)調(diào)查此事的。Workharder,oryou'llfail.=Ifyoudon'tworkharder,you'llfail.工作努力點(diǎn),要不然你就會(huì)失敗。

形式例句表示假設(shè)(1)祈使句+and+陳述句=名詞短語+a①Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,____________(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ語法填空)②Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?(改為祈使句)→____________againmoreslowly,please.③Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.(改為同義句)→______________,orI'llgo.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練4單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換makeReaditListentome①Itcouldbeanything—gardenin二、附加疑問句附加疑問句由“陳述句+反意問句”構(gòu)成,基本原則是“前否后肯,前肯后否”。用法例句1.陳述部分是肯定意義時(shí)的附加疑問句:疑問部分用否定形式。Youliketraveling,don'tyou?你喜歡旅游,是嗎?Thisisveryimportant,isn'tit?這非常重要,是嗎?二、附加疑問句用法例句1.陳述部分是肯定意義時(shí)的附加疑問句:用法例句2.陳述部分含有否定詞的附加疑問句:陳述部分有seldom,hardly,never,little,few,nothing,nobody等時(shí),疑問部分用肯定形式。Youwouldn'tliketotakethesepills,wouldyou?你不想吃這些藥,是嗎?Hisfathercan'tnametheplant,canhe?他父親叫不出這種植物的名字,是嗎?用法例句2.陳述部分含有否定詞的附加疑問句:陳述部分有sel用法例句3.陳述部分含有賓語從句的附加疑問句:主句謂語是think,believe,expect等詞,且主語是第一人稱I或we時(shí),附加疑問部分的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)與賓語從句保持一致,同時(shí)還要考慮到否定前移。Idon'tsupposehecares,doeshe?

我想他不在意,是嗎?Idon'tthinkhewillcomeontime,willhe?我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)來,對(duì)嗎?

用法例句3.陳述部分含有賓語從句的附加疑問句:主句謂語是th用法例句4.must表推測(cè),作“一定,準(zhǔn)是”講,反意問句部分根據(jù)must后的謂語動(dòng)詞形式及含義采用動(dòng)詞形式。Youmustbetired,aren'tyou?你一定很累,是嗎?Hemusthavedoneitlastnight,didn'the?他一定是昨天晚上做的,是嗎?用法例句4.must表推測(cè),作“一定,準(zhǔn)是”講,反意問句部分用法例句5.附加疑問句的回答:根據(jù)答語內(nèi)容來確定用yes還是no。如果發(fā)生了,用肯定,否則用否定回答。當(dāng)陳述部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu),附加問句用肯定形式時(shí),回答的yes要譯成“不”,no要譯成“是的”?!狧elikesplayingfootball,doesn'the?他喜歡踢足球,不是嗎?—Yes,hedoes.是,他喜歡?!狽o,hedoesn't.不,他不喜歡?!猋ouhaven'tseenthefilm,haveyou?你沒有看過這部電影,是嗎?—Yes,Ihave.不,我看過。—No,Ihaven't.是的,我沒有看過。用法例句5.附加疑問句的回答:根據(jù)答語內(nèi)容來確定用yes還是①Heisn'told,__________?他不老,是嗎?②Themanwentaway,__________?那個(gè)男人走開了,不是嗎?③Let'sgohome,__________?回家吧,好嗎?④Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,______?我們認(rèn)為消息不是真實(shí)的,對(duì)嗎?即時(shí)訓(xùn)練5補(bǔ)全句子ishedidn’theshallweisit①Heisn'told,__________?即時(shí)訓(xùn)練5

形式例句WhatWhat+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!Whatacleverboyheis!=Howcleveraboyheis!=Howclevertheboyis!多聰明的男孩子?。hatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多美的花??!Howwonderful(itis)!真棒!Howtimeflies!時(shí)間過得真快??!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!HowHow+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)!How+主語+謂語!三、感嘆句

形式例句WhatWhat+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+①____________nice!②____________anhonestboyTomis!③____________badtheweatherinEnglandis!④____________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!即時(shí)訓(xùn)練6選擇填空:what,howHowWhatHowWhat①____________nice!即時(shí)訓(xùn)練6選擇填空:wⅠ.單句語法填空1.____________astrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore.2.Janewon'tjoinusfordinner.Neither____________Tom.3.Interesting____________itmayseem,Idon'tlikeit.4.Ifyouhaveajob,____________devoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.分層綜合演練Whatwillas/thoughdo

Ⅰ.單句語法填空分層綜合演練Whatwillas/thoug5.Johnopenedthedoor.There____________(stand)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.6.Wasitonalonelyisland____________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?7.Pleasedomeafavor—____________(invite)myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.8.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,____________he?stoodthatinviteisn’t5.Johnopenedthedoor.There_9.Itisthisprocess____________allowsustokeepmemoriesofpasteventsandfacts.(2021·江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三第一次聯(lián)考)10.Ifyouwanttobepartofthisspecialday,____________(join)thecommunityassoonaspossible.(2021·河南省濮陽市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))thatjoin9.Itisthisprocess_________Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ifyouuseyourhead,you'llfindawayout.(改為“祈使句+and+陳述句”) →________________________________________________________________2.Manybuildingsstoodoneitherside

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