2020屆湖南省長沙市中考英語模擬試題(word版,有答案)(已審閱)

////號(hào)證考準(zhǔn)名姓C號(hào)證考準(zhǔn)名姓C．Volleyball.C．Jack.C．18kilometers.C．Atthehospital.C．Bybike.C．Acook.C．20yearsago.C．Rules.C．Bystayinginside.C．Hergrandfather.C．Sleeping.C．NextSunday.C．Aniceday.C．Threetimes.每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個(gè)部分，共8頁，76小題，時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分120分。I.聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)對(duì)話理解根據(jù)所聽到的對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）聽下面五段對(duì)話，每聽完一段對(duì)話后，回答1個(gè)小題。1．WhatisTom'sfavoritesport?A．Football.B．Basketball.2．Whohelpedtheboytopaintthepicture?A．Tina.B．Jane.3．Howfaristhecinemafromtheschool?A．8kilometers.B．15kilometers.4．Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?A．Atthesupermarket.B．Atthepark.5．Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?A．Bysubway.B．Bybus.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第6至7小題。6．WhatdoesFrank'sfatherdo?A．Adoctor.B．Aworker.7．WhendidFrank'sfatherstarttoworkthere?A．12yearsago.B．16yearsago.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第8至9小題。8．Whataretheytalkingabout？A．Vacations.B．Customs.9．Howdidthegirlsspendtherainyday?A．Byplayingonthebeach.B．Byvisitingfriends.聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第10至12小題。10．Whohastaughtthegirltomakekites?A．Herbrother.B．Herfather.11．WhatisJackdoingatthemoment?A．Reading.B．Dancing.12．Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A．ThisFriday.B．ThisSaturday.聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13．WhatdoesMarkthinkofyesterday?A．Aluckyday.B．Abadday.14．WhywasMarklateyesterdaymorning?A．Becausehegotacold.B．Becausehisalarmclockdidn'tgooff.C．Becausethetaxibrokedownhalfway.15．HowmanytimeshasMarkbeenlatethismonth?A．Once.B．Twice.第二節(jié)筆錄要點(diǎn)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格,LifeinthefutureAspects（方面）ChangesDiet（飲食）eatmore16stayawayfromjunkfood（垃圾食品）17studyoncomputersathome18onlineWorkwork19thanwedonowhaverobotsdodangerousand20jobsII.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)語法填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）21．MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaughtEnglishforthreeyears.A．weB．usC．our22．—willyouflytoBeijing?Intwodays.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．Howsoon23．—IthinkI'lltakeabustothemeeting.Thebus?Ifyou,youwillbelate.A．doB．havedoneC．willdo24．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?一Hmm...IthinkitismoviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears.A．a(chǎn)goodB．a(chǎn)betterC．thebest25.一Yourcoatfitsyouwell.一Thankyou.IitwhenIwasonvacation.A．haveboughtB．buyC．bought26．一Didyouwinthegameyesterday?一Notreally.wealltriedourbest,welostit.A．IfB．ThoughC．Unless27．一Finally,theycameback.一Theybehungryaftersuchalongwalk.A．can'tB．mustC．needn't28．一Jane'sspokenEnglishisprettygood.一Yeah,sheworkshardandpracticesitbothinandoutofclass.A．spokeB．tospeakC．speaking29．一Whatareyoudoing,Tim?一IamlisteningtothesongLongLivemakesmefeelexcited.A．whichB．whoC．/30．Nowsmartphonesinmanywaysinourdailylife.A．a(chǎn)reusedB．isusedC．a(chǎn)reusing第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould31someone'slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas32.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren，theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing，myself-estee（m自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids33mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa（n）34kid.Mrs.Green,my35,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I36herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand37answeredMrs.Green'squestion.Iwill38forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（閃光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:“That'sright,Ben!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（自信）rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany39Imayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.Thankstothosethree40words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.31．A．endB．changeC．lose32．A．blindB．deafC．fat

33．A．madefunofB．tookcareofC．madefriendswith34．A．uglyB．smartC．handsome35．A．driverB．doctorC．teacher36．A．readB．touchedC．reached37．A．nervouslyB．lazilyC．carelessly38．A．oftenB．everC．never39．A．a(chǎn)imsB．difficultiesC．interests40．A．unkindB．bitterC．simpleIII.閱讀技能（三部分，共25小題，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）ASmartKdCUbFridays&Sundays5:00pmto6:30pmIntheschoollibraryForagegroups:5-10yearsold$2.00eachweekRegister（登記）：inthegym'?、Contact（聯(lián)系）：SmartKidsClub2@41．SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers.A．a(chǎn)t6:00amonFridaysB．a(chǎn)t5:00pmonSaturdaysC．a(chǎn)t5:30pmonSundays42．IfMrs.Black'stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?A．$2.B．$4.C．$16.BUniversalStudios（環(huán)球影城）—adreamlandforHollywoodmoviefansThehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks（技巧）canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.Legoland—aworldmadeofLegobricks（樂高積木）You'llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia.FerrariWorld—aparadise（樂園）forcarloversYoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari（法拉利）carandseehowFerrari'sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.43．Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?A．UniversalStudios.B．Legoland.C．FerrariWorld.44．WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?A．Hisorherchildhood.B．Hisorherpresent.C．Hisorherfuture.Accordingtothechart（圖表），weknowthat.A．wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmericaB．thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricksC．wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共15小題，計(jì)30分）A

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（漢字），afamousperson'sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim（昏暗的）light.Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“"inChinese.A.春節(jié)B.元宵節(jié)C.端午節(jié)WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom?TheHanDynasty.B.TheTangDynasty.C.TheSongDynasty.WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?A.Makingwishes.B.Celebratingbirthdays.C.Askingforhelp.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?Theyhavedifferenttastes.Theyarenamed"yuanxiao"alloverthecountry.Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwasinoldtimes.A.boringB.humorousC.romanticBWhyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation（衛(wèi)生）conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent（迫切的）needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto（有機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利使用）cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldherfather,“Youshouldn'teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands."Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,“It'snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo!"Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.Inprotest,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadjara'sheadteacher,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand-washingandhisdaughter'sintentions（目的）.Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives.Forpeopleindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangemanythings,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let'savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause.A.trafficproblemsB.forestfiresC.manyillnessesThekeytoimprovingpeople'shealthindevelopingcountriesisinParagraph1.A.togetcleanwaterB.toexerciseoftenC.torefusedrugsWhatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph2?A.Hadjaralaughedatherfather'sfoolishness.

Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight.Hadjara'sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter'sloveandcareforhimlater.Theunderlinedword"protest"inthispassagemeans.A.抗議B.保護(hù)C.節(jié)約Thepurposeofthewriteristo.teachpeoplehowtowashhandscallonpeopleallovertheworldtosavewatershowdevelopingcountriesrichincleanwaterConsuchapeopleright.unclear.Oneearache,butpretendingwhilebeforeItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkbeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threeappearedatmydeskonsuchapeopleright.unclear.Oneearache,butpretendingwhilebefore"Areyouallsick?"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedall"Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandbweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecamechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwas（假裝）tocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeaadoctorcouldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts一noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled（蜷縮）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasemergency（急診）".WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel（天使）."TOC\o"1-5"\h\z56．Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery.A．proudB．unhappyC．pleased57．Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause.A．theycametovisitapatientB．theywereallsickC．theywerehomeless58．Thenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto.A.makethemfeelathomeB.makethemleaveC.makethemfeelupset.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceed"inthispassagemean?A.降低B.超出C.拒絕Fromthestory,welearnthat.AhomelesspeopleoftentellliesBahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightCweshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneed第三節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery（風(fēng)景）.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry'sart.Sculptor（雕刻家）AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue（雕塑）DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette（法棍面包）.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails（蝸牛）arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.61．HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear?62．Isitcommontomeetstreetartistsinthecity?63．WhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaLisa?64．Besidesbread,whatfoodisalsoamust-haveforFrenchpeople?65．WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?IV.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent'slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabulary（詞匯量）aswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.66.他們可以從報(bào)紙上學(xué)到新的知識(shí)。ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontent（內(nèi)容）ofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines（標(biāo)題）toknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it'seasytofindoutwhatyou'reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.67.Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontex（t上下文）,inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.68.Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.Don'tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.69.女口果你的猜測錯(cuò)了，不要放棄。Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliarwiththewordsafterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.70.Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）A:Hey,Peter!Youlooktired.71?B:Ididn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:72.Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese...Ididn'tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon'tlookwell.B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergeticasbefore.73?A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Firstthingsfirst.Andyou'dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:74.Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Um.Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfatweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.A:Youdo?75?B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Yes,Iguessthatisthereason.Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I'lltrytotalktothem.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（計(jì)10分）76.假如你是李華，你的好朋友Lisa不久前參加達(dá)人秀節(jié)目被淘汰了,她為這次失敗所困擾，無心學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封電子郵件，建議她正確地看待達(dá)人秀節(jié)目，享受參與的過程而不必太在意結(jié)果；提醒她實(shí)現(xiàn)理想的途徑有很多，只有努力才能獲得成功；鼓勵(lì)她好好學(xué)習(xí)，也不放棄個(gè)人愛好，開心地度過每一天要求：(1)包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;字?jǐn)?shù)：60—80詞(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和地名?！鰏*a?■ilihi泊34養(yǎng)心皿叮in口meTo1--LSubject:]'(jdun丄jhuul口[iiu.piupurwav□Z—!—Dfl?rLfsta,1'ivlscrrytoftiartyo^av~AFe總杠料gd^wyLofycbwr「…滬mfee仏嚇卩呂￡v徑廣*jiay.Yo-urii