2020屆四川內(nèi)江市高三二模英語試題(教師版)

內(nèi)江市高三2020屆自測試題英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題?！泵慷螌υ拑H讀一遍。Wheredidthemanputthewoman'sbike?Inagarage.B.Inabackyard.C.Underastreetlamp.WhichflooristheCommitteeRoomon?AThesecondfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthearticleintheend?Annoyed.B.Satisfied.C.Bored.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inateachingbuilding.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskforasickleave.B.ToaskaboutEnglishclasses.C.Todiscusstomorrow'sschedule.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Howwillthewomansendthepackage?A.Bysea.B.Byexpressmail.C.Byair.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.￡20.B.￡23.C.￡26.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.She'slost.B.Hershoesarebroken.C.Herfeetareuncomfortable,Whydidthespeakerscometothecity?A.Tomakeatour.B.Tobuysomeshoes.C.Toattendameeting.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whydoesthemanwanttogetasummerjob?A.Tosavemoneyforacourse.B.Topayhisbrotherback.C.Tosaveforatrip.Howwillthewomangetmoney?A.Byborrowingfromherbrother.B.Bydoingapart-timejob.C.Byaskingherparents.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.StudyinSpain.B.GetajobinPortugal.C.GotoLatinAmericawiththewoman.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Howtoformclouds.B.Howtopresenttheirresearch.C.Howtoexplaindifferenttypesofclouds.Whydoesthemansuggesthavingsmallcards?A.Tomakethepresentationmoreinteresting.B.Toremindhimofwhattosay.C.Toorganizealltheresearch.Whatwillthemando?A.Preparethecards.B.Makethepresentationslides.C.Lookforpicturesofcloudsonline.Whatpartwillthewomando?A.Themedium-levelcloudspart.B.Thelow-levelcloudspart.C.Thehigh-levelcloudspart.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatproblemwillthemotorwaybringtothevillage?A.ChildrenwillfindithardtogototheStreeveBeach.Thewell-knownbeautyspotwillbedestroyed.Fewervillagerswilllivethere.Whatwillbebuiltonfarmland?A.Houses.B.Aswimmingpool.C.Asteelfactory.Wherewillthehigh-techparkbebuilt?Inthesouthofthevillage.B.Inthenorthofthevillage.C.Inthewestofthevillage.Whatismostvillagers'attitudetowardsthegovernmentplans?Fullysatisfied.B.Ratherworried.C.Quiteunexpected.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOnFridayAugust3,parentsshouldplanonascheduledconferencewith'theirchild'sadvisor,whichisheldinthelatemorningandearlyafternoon.ThentheschoolpresidentwillhandoutthediplomasaftertheProgressDayexercisesthatthegraduationperformancefollows.ParentsplanningontakingtheactivitiesareurgedtoreserveaccommodationsassoonaspossiblebySalisburySchool.Thisisalistofinnsthatofferaccommodationsclosetoourschool.InnatIronMasters一Lakeville.CT.(860)435-9844EarlGreyB&B—Salisbury,CT,(860)435-10078Startsfrom$1598Pernight:$295withbreakfast;$275without8Check-intimeis3PMandCheck-outtimeis11AM.8It'sclosetoprivateschools:Hotchkiss,Salisbury;8Itisclosetoantiquing,golfandspecialroadsforwalking,twonearbylakesforboating,fishingandswimming.joggingandbicycling.8Checkin:3PM;Checkout:noon8Paymentbycheckorcreditcard8PaymentbycheckorcreditcardSassafrasB&B—Salisbury,CT,(860)435-1234TheLitchfieldInn一Litchfield,CT,(860)8$125-$150doubleroom(Minimumtwonights567-4503June-October2018only)8Pernight:$2958UpchargeforonenightduringJune-October2018only.8Upto2childrenunder12stayforfreewithadults，8OneDayCancellationPolicy:nochargeandrollawaybedsareavailableuponrequestfora8Checkinisat3PM,andcheckoutisnoon.Earlycheckinsmallfee.orlatecheck-out/laundryservicesareavailableforan8Checkin:3PM;Checkout:11AMadditionalfee.8CancellationCharges:1NightChargeifcancelled8Paymentbycreditcard,nocheckwithin24hrs(Groupscarrydifferentpolicy)

8Payment:Nocash1.WhichofthefollowingisActivity3onAugust3?called“tepee”byAmericanIndians,whichwespentthenightin,hasstuckinmymind.ThiswasatWigwamVillageMotelinHolbrook,Arizona,onRoute66.Thecitywasfoundedin188l,whentherailroadwasbuilt,andnamedtohonorthefirstchiefengineeroftheAtlanticandPacificRailroad.Isleptonanarmytypebedjustbelowtheattractiveairconditioner.TheProgressDayexercises.Theparents-advisormeeting.TheProgressDayexercises.Theparents-advisormeeting.Thegraduationperformance.Theceremonyfordiplomas.Thegraduationperformance.Theceremonyfordiplomas.2.Ifyoulikeenjoyingantiquesandexercising,whichinnwillyoustayat?A.SassafrasB&BB.B.TheLitchfieldInn.C.InnatIronMasters.D.EarlGreyB&B.3.Whatisrequiredbyalltheaboveinns?A.Guestscheckinat3PM.B.TheyshouldbebookedbeforeAug.3.C.Theytakecancellationfees.D.Guestspaybycheckorcreditcard.答案】1.C2.C3.A解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一所學(xué)校的學(xué)生畢業(yè)典禮活動安排和為參加孩子畢業(yè)典禮的家長提供的學(xué)校附近住宿的旅館清單。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段theschoolpresidentwillhandoutthediplomas...thegraduationperformancefollows可知，2.Ifyoulikeenjoyingantiquesandexercising,whichinnwillyoustayat?A.SassafrasB&BB.B.TheLitchfieldInn.C.InnatIronMasters.D.EarlGreyB&B.3.Whatisrequiredbyalltheaboveinns?A.Guestscheckinat3PM.B.TheyshouldbebookedbeforeAug.3.C.Theytakecancellationfees.D.Guestspaybycheckorcreditcard.答案】1.C2.C3.A解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一所學(xué)校的學(xué)生畢業(yè)典禮活動安排和為參加孩子畢業(yè)典禮的家長提供的學(xué)校附近住宿的旅館清單。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段theschoolpresidentwillhandoutthediplomas...thegraduationperformancefollows可知，8月3日的活動有畢業(yè)演出，然后校長發(fā)畢業(yè)文憑。故選C項。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InnatIronMasters一Lakeville,CT,(860)部分的介紹Itisclosetoantiquing,golfandspecialroadsforwalking,joggingandbicycling可知，住在IronMasters的旅館，你可以尋古探幽，還可以打高爾夫、散步、慢跑和騎自行車。故選C項。3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較四個旅館的入住時間Checkin:3PM可知，四個旅館都是要求客人下午3點后入住。故選A項。Manyofmysummer,childhoodadventureswererelatedtothatclassicAmericanexperienceofthefamilyroadtrip.WevisitedCarlsbadCavernswhenwetookatripoutwestsomyfathercouldlookforwork.AconcretetentAnothertime,ourfamilytookoursummervacationatasmallwoodenhousethatbelongedtooneofmyfather'sfriendsforacoupleofyearsintheAdirondacks.Wehadtotakeeverythingweneededupasteephilltothehousethatyoucouldn'tseefromtheroadthatpassedinfrontoitTherewasnomailboxandtheonlyindicationthattheremightbesomethingtherewasasmallcourtyardwhereyoucouldparkacar.Wehadpackedallthefoodandclothingwewouldneedforoneweek.Afterall,itwasn'tliketherewasaWalmartnearby.Theweek'sentertainmentconsistedofcatchinginsectsandsnakesandplayinginthesmalllakethatwasacrosstheroadfromthehouse.Ihaveneverseenwateraspristine（清澈）since.Iwouldcatchsmallfishbyhandandsetthemfree.SevendayspassedbeforeIknewit!Thesetripsareourfamily'shistory.Weweremakingour,ownhistoryandplacingthehistoricalmarkersofourlivesalongtheroad.WhatimpressedthewritermostinHolbrook?A.Aconcretetent.B.Thecity'slonghistory.C.Theairconditioner.D.Anarmytypebed.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thesteephill.B.Thewoodenhouse.C.Thesmallcourtyard.D.Thefamily'scar.HowdidthewriterlikethesummervacationintheAdirondacks?Heenjoyeditverymuch.Hewasn'twellpreparedforit.Hefounditinconvenienttostaythere.Heconsidereditenvironment-friendly.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.LessonsfrommyfamilyB.Childhoodadventures.C.SummerfamilyvacationD.Happymemories【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者和家人暑假度假的兩次經(jīng)歷。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Aconcretetentcalled“tepee”byAmericanIndians,whichwespentthneightin,hasstuckinmymind可知，在Holbrook的一個鄉(xiāng)村旅館里，一個混凝土帳篷在作者腦海中留下深刻印象。故選A項。【5題詳解】詞句推測題。分析有劃線詞it的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，thatyoucouldn'tseefromtheroad是定語從句，修飾thehouse；thatpassedinfrontofit也是定語從句，修飾theroad；thehousethatyoucouldn'tseefromtheroadthatpassedinfrontofit意為“房子前面有一條路經(jīng)過，從那條路上你是看不到房子的”。因此it指thewoodenhouse。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段SevendayspassedbeforeIknewit!可知，作者在Adirondacks度暑假，捕捉昆蟲和蛇，在湖里抓魚，覺得時間過得飛快。因此作者在那里玩得很愉快。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了作者和家人暑假度假的兩次經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)第一段Manyofmysummer,childhoodadventures...thefamilyroadtrip.和最后一段Thesetripsareourfamily'shistory.可知，文章突出summer和familyo故選C項。CDr.FaisalZawawi,anOtolaryngologistandmemberoftheMcGillAuditorySciencesLaboratory,notesthatwhenapersonisexposedtoloudnoisesitcancauseshort-termhearinglossbutthatundernormalcircumstancesthebodytypicallyisabletorepairthelossofhearingwithin72hours.However,Zawawiwarnsthatifsymptomsarenotreversed（倒轉(zhuǎn)）inthefirst72hoursthedamagecouldbecomepermanent.Duetofindingsinpreviousstudiesaboutit,Zawawisaysthattheteamofresearchershassuspectedthatsomethingmaystopthisrepairprocess;therefore,theteamsetouttodetermineifcaffeinecouldbeacontributingcausetohearingloss.AccordingtotheMedicalDaily,theresearcherstestedwhattheysuspectedonfemaleguineapigs（FGP）（豚鼠）.Toperformthetest,24femaleguineapigsweresplitintothreeequalgroupswitheachgroupexposedindifferentlevelstocaffeine,andloudnoises.Theresearchersfoundthattheguineapigssubjectedtoonlysoundhadtheirfullhearingrecoveredbydayeight.However,theguineapigsthatweresubjectedtobothcaffeineandloudnoiseneverfullyregainedtheirhearing.Therefore，theresearchersconcludedthatcaffeineisalikelycontributingcausetopermanenthearingloss.“Thisresearchconfirmsthatwhileacupofcoffeemayseemappealingafteralongnightataloudconcert,drinkingcaffeineproducesmoreofariskthanbenefitwhenitcomestoaperson'shearing.Althoughfurtherresearchisrequiredtounderstandtheeffectonhumans,theresultsarepromising,"saysZawawi.Iftheresearchprovessuccessful,theremovalofcaffeinefromyourdietfollowingnoiseexposurecouldpreventpermanenthearinglossasthebodywillbemoreabletorepairitselfnaturally.Whatcausedtheteamtodotheresearch?Caffeinelovingpeoplesufferinghearingloss.Theresultsabouthearinglossfoundbefore.ThefindingthatFGPsaresensitivetonoise.Thefactthatmanypeopledrinkcoffee.WhatisZawawi'sviewabouttemporaryhearingloss?Drinkingcoffeedailyresultsinit.Drinklesscoffeewhilesufferingit.Generallypeoplecanrecoverfromitin3days.Thecontinuousnoiseexposuresurelycausesit.Whatcanwelearnabouthearingfromthetext?A.Coffeecanstopitfromrecovering.CoffeeCanleadtoquickhearingloss.Hearinglossafternoiseexposureisnormal.D.Loudnoisecausespeopletoloseitforever.HowdoesZawawiassesstheresearch?A.It'scontroversial.B.It'sunnecessarytocarryiton.C.It'snotpredictable.D.It'salmostsuccessful.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。Zawawi博士指出在正常情況下，暫時性聽力損傷，72小時內(nèi)可以修復(fù)。如果癥狀在最初的72小時內(nèi)不被逆轉(zhuǎn)，將會是永久性的損傷。研究人員通過實驗表明，咖啡因可能是導(dǎo)致聽力無法恢復(fù)的原因?！?題詳解】纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Duetofindingsinpreviousstudiesaboutit,Zawawisaysthattheteamofresearchershassuspectedthatsomethingmaystopthisrepairprocess”可知，由于以前的研究結(jié)果，研究小組懷疑某種東西可能會阻止這種修復(fù)過程。于是研究小組決定進(jìn)行研究。故選B項?！?題詳解】纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“whenapersonisexposedtoloudnoisesitcancauseshort-termhearinglossbutthatundernormalcircumstancesthebodytypicallyisabletorepairthelossofhearingwithin72hours，'可知，當(dāng)一個人暴露在巨大的噪音中，可能會導(dǎo)致短期的聽力損失，但在正常情況下，身體通常能夠在72小時內(nèi)修復(fù)聽力損失。由此可知，Zawawi認(rèn)為在正常情況下，暫時性聽力受損在3天內(nèi)可以恢復(fù)。故選C項?！?0題詳解】纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“theresearchersconcludedthatcaffeineisalikelycontributingcausetopermanenthearingloss”可知，研究人員得出結(jié)論：咖啡因可能導(dǎo)致永久性聽力損傷，使聽力無法恢復(fù)。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段''Althoughfurtherresearchisrequiredtounderstandtheeffectonhumans,theresultsarepromising”可知，雖然還需要進(jìn)一步的研究來了解其對人類的影響，但研究結(jié)果是有希望的。由此可知，Zawawi評論該項研究幾乎是成功的。故選D項?！军c睛】長難句的閱讀理解方法——結(jié)構(gòu)分析法所謂結(jié)構(gòu)分析法，就是通過語法分析，迅速弄清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，把握住句子的基本框架。基本步驟是：首先，判斷該句是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主語和謂語，再分清句子的附屬成分。帶有較多成分的簡單句處理方法——找主謂語，即找主干成分。如：Toperformthetest,24femaleguineapigsweresplitintothreeequalgroupswitheachgroupexposedindifferentlevelstocaffeine,andloudnoises.分析：此句是簡單句。主干部分是24femaleguineapigsweresplitintothreeequalgroups,前面是不定式作目的狀語Toperformthetest，后面是“with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”witheachgroupexposed...。句意：為了進(jìn)行測試，24只雌性豚鼠被分成三個相等的組，每組都接觸不同程度的咖啡因和噪音。含有多個從句的復(fù)合句處理方法——找從屬連詞如：Iftheresearchprovessuccessful,theremovalofcaffeinefromyourdietfollowingnoiseexposurecouldpreventpermanenthearinglossasthebodywillbemoreabletorepairitselfnaturally.分析：此句中含有兩個復(fù)合句，句子主干部分theremovalofcaffeine...couldprevent.，句中有從屬連詞if和as,其中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Iftheresearchprovessuccessfulas引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句asthebodywillbemoreabletorepairitselfnaturally。句意：如果這項研究證明是成功的，在接觸噪音后從你的飲食中去除咖啡因，可以防止永久性的聽力損傷，因為身體將更能自然地修復(fù)。A.A.Theyarealwayschangingjobs.B.Theyaregoodatdoingbusiness.含有多個插入成分的句子。如：處理方法——刪掉插入語，跳過同位語，讀懂主句如：Dr.FaisalZawawi,anOtolaryngologistandmemberoftheMcGillAuditorySciencesLaboratory,notesthatwhenapersonisexposedtoloudnoisesitcancauseshort-termhearingloss分析：此句看起來很長，但是一個簡單句，閱讀時跳過同位語anOtolaryngologistandmemberoftheMcGillAuditorySciencesLaboratory可看出句子主干部分是Dr.FaisalZawawi...notesthat....,that后是賓語從句，賓語從句中又有when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。句意：耳鼻喉科醫(yī)生、McGill聽覺科學(xué)實驗室成員FaisalZawawi博士指出，當(dāng)一個人接觸到響亮的噪音時，會造成短期聽力損傷。DWhatkindofamusingactivitieswillyouparticipateinduringyourlife?Willyoubespendingyourfreetimedoingsafesportswithlittledangerorwillyoualwaysbeoneofthefirstpeopletotrythenextpopularextremeactivity?Scientistshavebeeninterestedinfindingoutwhysomepeopleseemtopreferdangerousactivities.Althoughthereareexceptions,researchershavefoundthatinmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen.Menoftentrytoimpresswomenbyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless,andtheyaremorelikelytotakeriskswhenwomenarewatchingthemorwhentheyarecompetingagainstothermen.Researchalsoshowsthataspeoplegetoldertheyusuallybehavemoreresponsiblyandavoidtakingunnecessaryrisks.Inaddition,whenpeopleareinstablerelationships,theyseemtobelessattractedtodaringactivities.Somepeopleseemtobemoredaringthanothers,buttherearemanydifferenttypesofrisksandsomepeopletakeonetypeofrisk,butnotanotherPsychologistshaveidentifiedanumberofcategoriesofrisk.Theseincludefinancialrisks,risksrelatedtohealthandsafety,amusingrisksandsocialrisks.Psychologistsdiscoverthatsomepeoplewilltakerisksinonearea,butnotinanother.Justifapersonenjoysbunge蹦極）jumping,itdoesn'tmeanheorshewilltakechanceswheninvesting（投資）moneyorthathewilltellajoketoagroupofstrangers.Interestingly,researchshowsthatwomentakemoresocialrisksthanmen.Theyaremorelikelytomakecareerchangesastheygetolderandtoexpressunpopularopinionsinbusinessmeetings.Yet,attheendoftheday,thelikelihoodofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsontheirpersonalities.Ingeneral,optimisticpeoplearemorelikelytotakerisksbecausetheyfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutcomesoftheiractions.Ontheotherhand,thosewithoppositepersonalityaremuchmorelikelytoavoidtakingachance.Whathaveresearchersdiscoveredaboutwomen?C.Theyaremorewillingtotakerisks.C.Theyaremorewillingtotakerisks.Whydomentrytoprovetheyarebrave?A.Toattractwomentowatchthem.C.Toannouncerisksaretoodangerous.Theyaremoreconservativethanmen.Tohavefavorableeffectsonwomen.Toshowtheirstrengthtothecompetitor.Whatmainlydeterminewhetherpeopletakeriskspossibly?B.Theircharacters.D.B.Theircharacters.D.Thefocusesoftheirwork.B.Risksatpeople'sdifferentages.D.Risksbetweenmenandwomen.Theirproblemsoffinance.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.People'ssenseoftakingrisks.C.Differenttypesofpeople'srisks.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】本文是議論文。作者告訴我們?nèi)藗兊拿半U意識和性別、年齡、領(lǐng)域、個性等有關(guān)。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段inmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在大多數(shù)情況下，女性比男性更謹(jǐn)慎，更保守。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Menoftentrytoimpresswomenbyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless可知,男性想通過證明自己勇敢給女性留下印象，從而對女性產(chǎn)生有利的影響。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段thelikelihoodofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsontheirpersonalities可知，性格決定了人們是否可能去冒險。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。每一段的首句就是該段的主題句。本文第2段的主題是男性喜歡冒險，是因為想給女性留下印象；第3段主題是隨著年齡的增長，人們避免承擔(dān)不必要的風(fēng)險；第四段主題是人們會在不同的領(lǐng)域冒險；第5段主題是女性承擔(dān)著更多的社會風(fēng)險；第6段主題是人們是否可能去冒險取決于他們的個性。總結(jié)每一段的主題句可知，文章是關(guān)于人們的冒險意識的。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SchoolSpiritWeekcanbeheldanytimethroughouttheyearinAmerica.Itisaspecialtimewhenyouthfulexuberance（活力）isallowedfullexpression.16Therearespiritbandsessions,spiritassembliesandspiritteamsthathaveoneprimarygoal.Thatgoalistopromoteschooltraditionandencouragestudentstorecognizetheirschoolasanimportantpartoftheirlife.17Someschoolswilluseitasakick-offforacharity慈善）eventsuchascollectingfoodforthelocalfoodbank.ASpiritWeekprogramcanincludemanytypesofsupportingactivities.Atmostevents,studentsliketowearidentifyingclothingorarticlesthatshowtheyareaunifiedgroupandsupporttheirschool.Spiritweekagendasoftenencouragestudentstowearfunandmodernclothes.18_Mondaymightbefunnyhatday,followedbyTuesday'sHawaiianshirtdayandWednesday'ssillyT-shirtday.Thursdaycouldbepajamaday,roundedoffwithFriday'sschoolcolorsday.19Studentsdecoratethewalls,hallsandclassroomswithbanners,postersandotheradornments.SpiritWeekpostersandbannerscanreflectthethemeoftheweek,theprideintheschool,orshowanyothercreativesupportoftheschool.Parentslovethisspecialweekasmuchasstudentsandteachersdobecauseparentshaveagreatinterestinthesuccessoftheirchildren.20SpiritWeeksoftenhaveacentraltheme.SpiritWeekisabouthavingloadsoffunatschool.Theycanwearadifferentoneforeachdayoftheweek.Thekidsaren'ttheonlyonesdressedupforSpiritWeek.Itmakesthemveryhappytoseethekidsenthusedaboutschoolactivities.Itisalsoatimetorecognizeathleticteamscompetingduringthatseason.ThemainpurposeofSpiritWeekistogetthekidssupportiveoftheschool.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.D20.E【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了美國學(xué)校精神周的目的和各種慶?；顒??！?6題詳解】此題是詞匯推測。根據(jù)下一句haveoneprimarygoal和Thatgoalis可知，此段說的是學(xué)校精神周的目的。選項G意為：精神周的主要目的是讓孩子們支持學(xué)校。primarygoal和選項G中的mainpurpose是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選G項?！?7題詳解】此題是代詞指代和邏輯線索。此段是說明精神周的目的。選項F意為：這也是確認(rèn)在那個賽季中參加比賽的運(yùn)動隊時候。選項F也是說明精神周的目的之一，其中it指代SpiritWeek，also表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選F項?！?8題詳解】此段談?wù)摰氖蔷裰艿母鞣N活動?？涨耙痪湔?wù)摰氖恰皩W(xué)生通過穿識別性的服裝表示對學(xué)校的支持”，空后一句提至UMonday...Tuesday'sHawaiianshirtday...Wednesday'ssillyTshirtday..Thursday...Friday'sschoolcolorsday可知，學(xué)生一周中每天著裝不一樣。選項C意為：他們一周中的每一天都可以穿不同的。選項C是承上啟下。故選C項?！?9題詳解】選項D意為：孩子們不是唯一為精神周打扮的人；下文提至“學(xué)生用橫幅、海報和其他裝飾品裝飾墻壁、大廳和教室”。選項D中bedressedup和下一句decorate意思相近。是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項?！?0題詳解】空前一句提到“因為父母也喜歡精神周”；選項E意為：看到孩子們對學(xué)校活動充滿熱情，他們非常高興。選項E說明父母喜歡精神周的原因。故選E項?！军c睛】七選五做題技巧略讀文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳躍式地瀏覽文章的大小標(biāo)題、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段關(guān)系的連接性詞語，如however,but等詞后的內(nèi)容，以了解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容大意。如此篇文章可以跳躍式地瀏覽文章，會發(fā)現(xiàn)每一小段首句就是該小段的主題句。第一段是主題是“學(xué)校舉行精神周”，第二段主題是“精神周的目的”，第三段主題是“精神周的活動”。的重點閱讀上下句因為正確選項必定會與上下句之間語義銜接、邏輯通順，解題時大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本確定答案。如第3小題，空前一句談?wù)摰氖恰皩W(xué)生通過穿識別性的服裝表示對學(xué)校的支持”，空后一句談?wù)摗皩W(xué)生一周每天穿的不同的衣服”。選項C是承上啟下，從而推斷出選項。詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)顯神功上下文與主題相關(guān)的詞語通常會以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、同根詞或同范疇詞等形式在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)如第1小題此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)?？蘸笠痪渲械膒rimarygoal和選項G中的mainpurpose是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，從而確定選項。值得注意的是，有的題利用詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)解題十分管用，但這并不意味著凡與上句或下句有復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項就一定是正確選項，只是正確的可能性更大，在解題過程中需重點考慮或優(yōu)選考慮而已。是否為正確答案，還得將含復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項代入原文，看該選項與上下文是否真的銜接，只有上下銜接緊密的才是正確選項。代詞、邏輯亦管用七選五就是考查上下文之間的銜接，而代詞和邏輯是語篇銜接的重要手段之一，故解題中要善于利用這些銜接手段。如第2小題，選項F中，it指代SpiritWeek,also表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。代詞指代和邏輯可以幫助確定選項。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CelesteAyalaisapoliceofficer,fromBerisso.YesterdayshewasonguarddutyattheSisterMarialLudovicaChildren'sHospitalwhena21babywasbroughtinsufferingfromseriouslackofnutrition.22thebabywasdescribedbyhospitalstaffas“smellyanddirty",Ayalaaskedifshecould23thebaby.Ayala'scolleague,MarcosHeredia,tookaphotoofthe24actandposteditonFacebook,whichcaughtfire,havinggained110,000shares25“Iwanttomakepublicthisgreatgestureof26thatyouhadtodaywiththatlittlebaby,"27Heredia'spost，“Youdidn't28andyouactedasifyouwerehismother.Youdon'tcareaboutTOC\o"1-5"\h\zthe29...”Ayalasaidshedidnotthinktwiceabout30thebabyinneed.Inoticedthathewas31,ashewascryingandputtinghishandintohismouth,soIaskedto32himandbreastfeedhim,"Ayalasaid.ThelocalfiredepartmentwhereAyalavolunteersinhersparetime33sanghighpraiseforheronFacebook.“Wewantto34CelesteAyalawho,whenonguarddutyattheHospital,breastfedayoungchildwhocrying,“thedepartmentwrote.“Actionslikethesefilluswith36”Asaresultofherselfless37,Ayalahasbeenpromotedfromofficertosergeant,whichwasonTwitterbyCristianRitondo,theministerofsecurityofBuenosAiresprovince.“Wewantedtothankyouforyourlovethat39tocalmthebaby'scry,"Ritondowrote.“That'sthetypeof40we'reproudof."21.A.thinB.quietC.disabledD.wounded22.A.UnlessB.NowthatC.WhileD.Incase23.A.touchB.seeC.adoptD.feed24.A.carefulB.mercifulC.respectfulD.trustful

25.A.finallyB.luckilyC.soonD.once26.A.expressionB.loveC.funD.success27.A.recognizedB.indicatedC.respondedD.read28.A.refuseB.analyzeC.suspectD.hesitate29.A.smellB.resultC.illnessD.pleasure30.A.keepingB.educatingC.helpingD.arranging31.A.lovelyB.energeticC.hungryD.unhealthy32.A.protectB.hugC.checkD.control33.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.just34.A.challengeB.congratulateC.approachD.encourage35.A.triedB.stoppedC.regrettedD.arrived36.A.prideB.concernC.patienceD.practice37.A.actB.wishC.recordD.promise38.A.evaluatedB.announcedC.demandedD.described39.A.decidedB.agreedC.managedD.waited40.A.dutyB.skillC.doctorsD.police【答案】1.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D36.A37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。警察Ayala在值班時，一個營養(yǎng)不良的嬰兒被送進(jìn)來。Ayala不顧嬰兒又臟又臭，給他哺乳。她無私的行為在Facebook上引起了大家的熱議，得到人們的贊揚(yáng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天，她在MarialLudovica修女兒童醫(yī)院值班，這時一個嚴(yán)重缺乏營養(yǎng)、瘦弱的嬰兒被帶進(jìn)來。A.thin瘦的；B.quiet安靜的；C.disabled殘疾的；D.wounded受傷的。從sufferingfromseriouslackofnutrition可知，那個嬰兒應(yīng)該很瘦。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：雖然醫(yī)院工作人員形容嬰兒“又臭又臟”，但Ayala問她是否能喂嬰兒。A.Unless除非;B.Nowthat既然;C.While雖然;D.Incase以防萬一。前半句說“那個嬰兒又臭又臟”，后半句說“Ayala想喂嬰兒”，兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系；while置于句首，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“雖然”。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然醫(yī)院工作人員形容嬰兒“又臭又臟”時，Ayala問她是否能喂嬰兒。A.touch觸摸；B.see看見；C.adopt收養(yǎng)；D.feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文breastfeedhim可知，看到嬰兒餓得直哭，Ayala想給嬰兒哺乳。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ayala的同事MarcosHeredia給她仁慈的行為拍了一張照片。A.careful小心的;B.merciful仁慈的，憐憫的；C.respectful尊敬的；D.trustful輕易相信別人的。Ayala給嬰兒喂奶是善舉。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Ayala的同事MarcosHeredia給她仁慈的行為拍了一張照片，并在Facebook上發(fā)貼。這張照片很快就引起了轟動，很快就被分享11萬次。A.finally最后；B.luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.soon很快，馬上；D.once曾經(jīng)，一旦。這張照片很快在網(wǎng)上傳開。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想把你今天對那個小嬰兒的愛的偉大舉動公諸于眾。A.expression表達(dá)；B.love愛；C.fun快樂；D.success成功。從下文youactedasifyouwerehismother可知，Ayala對嬰兒表現(xiàn)出了她的母愛。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Heredia的帖子寫道。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.indicated表明，暗示；C.responded回復(fù)，答復(fù)；D.read寫著。read可意為“上寫著，標(biāo)著"。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你絲毫沒有猶豫，你表現(xiàn)得好像你是他的母親。A.refuse拒絕；B.analyze分析；C.suspect懷疑；D.hesitate猶豫。Ayala見到那個嬰兒哭就給他喂奶，沒有猶豫。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你不在乎氣味。A.smell氣味；B.result結(jié)果；C.illness疾病；D.pleasure快樂。上文提到thebabywasdescribedbyhospitalstaffas“sme可知，n那個嬰兒身上很難聞，但Ayala不在乎。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ayala說，她并沒有經(jīng)過再三思考就去幫助那個有需要的孩子。A.keeping保持；B.educating教育；C.helping幫助；D.arranging安排。Ayala給嬰兒哺乳是幫助他。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我注意到他餓了°A.lovely可愛的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.unhealthy不健康的，從下文hewascryingandputtinghishandintohismouth可知，那個嬰兒當(dāng)時很餓。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我就抱他，給他哺乳。A.protect保護(hù)；B.hug擁抱；C.check檢查；D.control控制。Ayala要給嬰兒喂奶，將嬰兒抱過來。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Ayala業(yè)余時間做志愿者的當(dāng)?shù)叵啦块T也在Facebook上對她大加贊揚(yáng)。A.also也;B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just僅僅。also表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。Ayala的行為得到多方的稱贊。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想祝賀CelesteAyala。A.chal