2018年高考試題書面表達(dá)匯編

--18-2018年書面表達(dá)一、提綱作文-1-二、圖畫作文/漫畫作文-15-三、圖表作文-16-四、（半）開放作文-17-一、提綱作文(2018?全國卷I)假定你是李華,你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客,發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.到達(dá)時(shí)間;2.合適的禮物;3.餐桌禮儀。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。【審題謀篇(1)體裁:書信體郵件(2)時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(3)人稱:第二人稱(4)要點(diǎn):到達(dá)時(shí)間;合適的禮物;餐桌禮儀【參考范文】DearTerry,Howareyoudoing?Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutbeingaguesttoaChinesefriend'shome.Now,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantdetails.Tobeginwith,accordingtoourtradition,youaresupposedtoarriveearly,sothatyoucanhelpthefamilypreparethedinner,whichisnotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.Besides,you'dbetterbringsomegifts,suchasabookoraChineseknot.What'smore,whenyouareenjoyingthemeal,youneedtoavoidmakingnoiseswhilechewingfood.Hopefully,thesesuggestionswouldbeofgreathelptoyou.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagreattime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【范文賞析】段落布局:第一段引出話題,第二段介紹具體要點(diǎn),第三段合適的結(jié)尾。高級(jí)詞匯:inform,relevantdetails,tradition,besupposedto,avoiddoing,chew,lookforwardto句子銜接:Tobeginwith,Besides,What'smore復(fù)雜句式:beofgreathelptosb.;非限制性定語從句whichisnotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting;同位語從句Ihavetheconfidencethat...。（2018?全國卷II）你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知,請(qǐng)大家觀看一部英文短片GrowingTogether,內(nèi)容包括:1.短片內(nèi)容:學(xué)校的發(fā)展;2.放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);3.歡迎對(duì)短片提出意見。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫【審題謀篇】(1)體裁:通知(2)時(shí)態(tài):一般將來時(shí)(3)人稱:第三人稱(4)要點(diǎn):1.短片內(nèi)容:學(xué)校的發(fā)展;2.放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);3.歡迎對(duì)短片提出意見【參考范文一】Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Recently,anoutstandingmoviewillbeshowninourcampus.Welcometojoinusandenjoyit!Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutit.Tobeginwith,thenameofthemovieisGrowingTogether,whichisaboutthedevelopmentofourbelovedschool.Itisbelievedthatthemoviewillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.Besides,pleasenotethatitwillbeshowninthelibraryfrom2:00to4:00intheafternoononJune9th.What'smore,everyoneofyouwillbewelcometotakepartinit,enjoyingthemovie,havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.Hopefully,youwouldmakeittoouractivity.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagreattimethen.TheStudents'Union【范文賞析】段落布局:第一段,內(nèi)容背景,第二段,具體內(nèi)容,第三段,適當(dāng)結(jié)尾。高級(jí)詞匯outstanding,relevantdetails,beloved,meaningful,heated,makeit。句子銜接:Tobeginwith,Besides,What'smore,Hopefully。復(fù)雜句式:非限制性定語從句whichisaboutthedevelopmentofourbelovedschool,主語從句Itisbelievedthat...,賓語從句pleasenotethat...,現(xiàn)在分詞短語enjoyingthemovie,havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments?！緟⒖挤段亩縉oticeInordertolearnmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourschool,allthestudentsarewelcometowatchtheshortfilmGrowingTogether,whichisadocumentaryonthehistoryofourschool.Producedbyourteachersandusseniorstudents,itreflectsyearsofhardworkatschool.Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture,youmustn'tmissthisexcellentopportunity!Weencourageanykindoffeedbacksonthefilmfromourviewers.ItwillbeshowninRoom1,FirstTeachingBuilding,from7:00pmto8:00pm,June10,Sunday.Wearelookingforwardtoyourwarmparticipation.TheStudents'Union（2018?全國卷皿）假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。請(qǐng)給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.學(xué)校的體育場館;2.主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目;3.你喜歡的項(xiàng)目。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫?！緦忣}謀篇】體裁:書信類應(yīng)用文。時(shí)態(tài):全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,兼顧一般過去時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)。3.人稱:以第一人稱或第三人稱書寫。4.要點(diǎn):①學(xué)校體育場館簡單介紹;②學(xué)校主要運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目介紹;③你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。【參考范文】DearPeter,Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichPingpong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,I'mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Yours,LiHua【范文賞析】本文寫作目的明確,思路清晰,要點(diǎn)齊全,特別是高級(jí)詞匯和句型的使用更是讓讀者眼前一亮,也充分體現(xiàn)了作者很強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力。文章第一段開門見山點(diǎn)明回復(fù)的問題,第二段根據(jù)題目要求寫出了要回復(fù)的三個(gè)要點(diǎn),且層次分明,簡明扼要,其中用到了高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜的句型,增強(qiáng)了文章的可讀性。書信結(jié)尾總結(jié)前面內(nèi)容,且進(jìn)一步表達(dá)了自己的盛情邀請(qǐng)。高級(jí)詞匯:bedelightedtodo;giveyouaroughsketch;fabulous;awiderangeof;enjoypopularity;beintoxicatedwith等。復(fù)雜句型:Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichPingpong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,主句是awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,前面有with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,ofwhich引導(dǎo)了定語從句Pingpong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularityo在定語從句中沒有用常用的and而是用了aswellas連接三個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。（2018?北京卷?書面表達(dá)第一節(jié)）A/t--H-第一節(jié)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國文化感興趣,計(jì)劃明年來北京上大學(xué)。他向你咨詢相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)給他回郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示歡迎;2.推薦他上哪所大學(xué);建議他做哪些準(zhǔn)備工作。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,Yours,LiHua【審題謀篇】體裁:書信時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主人稱:第二人稱為主(4)要點(diǎn):①歡迎來北京上學(xué);②推薦他上北京大學(xué)；③建議做的準(zhǔn)備工作?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earJim,I'msogladtohearyourfutureeducationplaninBeijinginyourlastletter.FirstIwouldliketoexpressmywarmestwelcometoyouandIamsureyouwillhavethemostunforgettableexperienceduringyourcollegeinBeijing.LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.ItsChineseLiteraturemajorisperfectforyouwhereyoucanbecompletelysoakedinChineseprofoundhistoryandrichculture.Asforpreparation,somereadinginadvanceisneededlikeTheStoryoftheStonewhilesomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadaptintotheChineselanguageenvironment.Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrueandit'smypleasuretoshowyouaroundinBeijingwhenthatdaycomes.Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【范文賞析】范文入題交代背景并表示歡迎,第二段交代推薦他上北京大學(xué)的原因及需要做的準(zhǔn)備工作;最后一段表達(dá)了自己的情感。整篇文章一氣呵成、要點(diǎn)齊全且排列有序。文中運(yùn)用了如“unforgettable,besoakedin,profound,asfor”等高級(jí)詞匯;句式方面的高級(jí)表達(dá)有:Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmestwelcome...不定式作賓語;LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture...現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語;oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina作同位語;whereyoucanbecompletelysoakedin定語從句;it'smypleasuretoshow...中it作形式主語。(2018?天津卷)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的機(jī)器人興趣小組組長李津,你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學(xué)校,他曾在機(jī)器人技能競賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。你打算邀請(qǐng)他加入你的團(tuán)隊(duì),參加即將于7月底在天津舉行的世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示代表興趣小組給他寫一封電子郵件。(1)比賽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(2)邀請(qǐng)他的原因;(3)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃將發(fā)送其郵箱,請(qǐng)他提出建議。注意:(1)詞數(shù)不少于100;(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競賽theWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionDearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin【審題謀篇】(1)體裁:電子郵件(2)時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主(3)人稱:第一、二人稱為主(4)要點(diǎn):①7月底在天津舉行世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競賽②向就讀于天津并曾在機(jī)器人技能競賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的Chris發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)③告知Chris訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃將發(fā)送給他并請(qǐng)他提出建議?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionistobeheldinTianjinattheendofthisJuly,whichinterestsmegreatly.Onhearingthenews,someofmyclassmatesandIformedagrouptotakepartinthecompetition.Iknowyouonceparticipatedinaroboticscompetitionandwontheaward,soyoumusthaveaccumulatedmuchexperienceinit.Wearedesperatelyinneedofyourhelp.Soasthegroupleader,Isincerelyinviteyoutojoinus.Iamconvincedthatwithourjointeffortswecanundoubtedlygetgoodresults.What'smore,Iwillemailyouourtrainingplansoon,hopingyoucanoffersomeconstructivesuggestionsregardingit.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin范文賞析】(1)文章開門見山交代比賽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),隨后說明自己的同學(xué)組成團(tuán)隊(duì)參賽并邀請(qǐng)Chris加入,并希望Chris對(duì)計(jì)劃提出建議,言簡意賅。范文中使用了大量亮點(diǎn)詞匯，女口interest作動(dòng)詞,formagroup,participatein,accumulate,desperatelyinneedof,ourjointefforts,undoubtedly等。在句式方面,既有which引導(dǎo)的定語從句又有名詞性從句Iamconvincedthat...等。總之,本文不失為一篇優(yōu)秀范文。(2018?江蘇卷)81.請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。LiJiang6July,SunnyOurfamilywillgoonatripnextmonthandneedasuitcase.Twodaysago,MomaskedmetofindrelevantinformationontheInternet.ButtheinformationIgotwasrichandvaried,orevencontradictory.Confused,Isimplybasedmydecisionontheratings.Withinfiveminutes,weorderedtheoneweweresatisfiedwith.Thisafternoon,Momreceivedthecaseandtoldmeshelikeditverymuch.SuHua6July,SunnyThismorning,ourfamilywentout,hangingroundinthedowntownarea.WefoundaratingoftheTopTenRestaurants,andwentintooneofthem.Wespentquitealotofmoney,butwerenothappy.Momcomplainedalot,andsaidthatdespiteitshighratings,thefoodwasnottoourtaste.Iwaspuzzled.ShouldIbelieveintheseratings,orshouldInot?【寫作內(nèi)容】用約30個(gè)詞概括上述利用排名(ratings)進(jìn)行消費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象；談?wù)勀闳绾慰创M(fèi)排名,然后用2—3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法?！緦懽饕蟆繉懽鬟^程中不能直接引用原文語句；作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)?！緦忣}謀篇】(1)體裁:議論文(2)時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(3)人稱:第一人稱(4)要點(diǎn):介紹排名現(xiàn)象；我的習(xí)慣做法以及原因:一是相信排名,二是節(jié)省選擇時(shí)間；觀點(diǎn):不能完全依賴排名,要客觀對(duì)待。【參考范文】Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation,theratingisanefficientsourceofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.Interestingly,thesameratingmayhavedifferentinfluencesondifferentconsumers.ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.Firstly,thehigherratingmeansthehigherqualityoftheproduct,orbetterservice.Basedontheratings,Iboughtmybelovedbackpack,sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.Secondly,ratingscansavetimetomakedecisionsinshopping.Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.Inthatcase,itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratingsareoftencloselyrelated.Itisnecessarytoholdanobjectiveattitudetowardsratings.【范文賞析】本文條例清晰,層次分明,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,完全符合題目要求。很好地使用了一些語篇標(biāo)志詞，比如interestingly;Firstly,Secondly,使得文章很有條理。用到了一些比較高級(jí)的句式，比如:whateverIpurchase;Basedontheratings;both...and...;Thereisnodoubtthat等。（2018?浙江卷?書面表達(dá)?一）假定你是李華,你校英語協(xié)會(huì)招聘志愿者,接待來訪的國外中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你寫信應(yīng)聘,內(nèi)容包括:口語能力;相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn);應(yīng)聘目的。注意:詞數(shù)80左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。審題謀篇】(1)體裁:應(yīng)聘信(2)時(shí)態(tài):現(xiàn)在時(shí)(3)人稱:第一人稱(4)要點(diǎn):我口語能力好;我曾接待過外賓,有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn);我想通過為外賓服務(wù),提高自己的口語水平,同時(shí)為促進(jìn)中外文化交流做貢獻(xiàn)。【參考范文】DearSir/Madam,IhavelearntthatourEnglishassociationneedssomevolunteerstomeetthevisitingforeignstudentsandIwanttoapplyfortheposition.Firstly,IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIhavelittledifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.Secondly,Ihelpedreceivesomevisitingforeignerstoourschoollastyear.Thisexperienceissuretoenablemetodobetterthisyear.IalsowanttoimprovemyspokenEnglishandhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemethechance.Yours,LiHua【范文賞析】開門見山,表達(dá)自己寫信的目的。然后寫自己的優(yōu)勢以及目的,簡潔明了,不拖泥帶水。運(yùn)用了firstly...secondly等語篇標(biāo)志詞,運(yùn)用了一些較為地道的搭配,havedifficultydoingsth.;enablesb.todosth;haveabetterunderstandingof...等,這些都使得這篇短文讀起來很流暢。二、圖畫作文/漫畫作文（2018?北京卷?書面表達(dá)第二節(jié)）/t/t-II第二節(jié)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,記述你們上周接待外國學(xué)生,帶領(lǐng)他們體驗(yàn)中國茶文化的全過程。注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。【參考范文】Lastweek,wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture,whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding.Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswereimpressedbytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.Igavethemavividandinformativeintroductionofteaculture,includingitsprofoundhistory,itsrichvariety,andtheexquisitecraftsmanshipofmakingteawiththeirinterestgreatlysparked,Ithenbegantoteachthemhowtomaketea.Inordertodeliveraclearpresentation,Islowlyexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingteaindetail.Absorbedineverymoveofmine,theforeignstudentswereonceagainamazedbythisuniquecultureandtheycouldn'thelptakingpicturesfromtimetotime.NextcamethemomentwhenIaskedthemtohaveatrythemselves.Washingtheteapots,addingtealeaves,andpouringwaterintothecups,theyfollowedmyinstructionsandwerereallyimmersedincharmingteaculture.Theteahousewitnessedareallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.Attheendoftheactivity,holdingtheteabagsinourhands,wetookapicturetomemorizetheunforgettableday.Itsuddenlyhitmethattraditionalcultureliketeaculturewasofgreatcharmandhugevalue.AndIswelledwithpridetospreadourownculturetopeopleallovertheworld.【范文賞析】文章按照品茶的邏輯順序展開,其間不斷地呈現(xiàn)表達(dá)作者情感的詞匯,形象生動(dòng)地描述了整個(gè)過程。文中還涵蓋了諸如authentic,vividandinformative,theexquisitecraftsmanship,deliver,absorbedin,beimmersedin,memorize等高級(jí)詞匯。在亮點(diǎn)句式方面，文中有:whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding定語從句;Onarrivingattheteahouse介賓結(jié)構(gòu)“一就”;howtomaketea“特殊疑問詞+不定式”作賓語;Nextcamethemoment倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);holdingtheteabagsinourhands現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。三、圖表作文無四、（半）開放作文（2018?浙江卷?書面表達(dá)?二）Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze（吃草）.1wasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn'tgoingtotake