2011年6月英語四級(jí)聽力原文及試題詳解

2011.6cet4聽力原文SectionA11.M:Shawn'sbeentryingformonthstofindajob.ButIwonderhowhecouldgetajobwhenhelookslikethat.W:Oh,thatpoorguy!Hereallyshouldshavehimselfeveryotherdayatleastandputonsomethingclean.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutShawn?答案：A.Heiscarelessabouthisappearanee.解析：男生首先對(duì)肖恩能否找到工作表示懷疑，因?yàn)樗邋?。女生接著提到肖恩不修邊幅，又說他應(yīng)該每隔一天刮一次胡子，把自己弄得整潔干凈一點(diǎn)。由此可知，肖恩是一個(gè)對(duì)儀容儀表不太注重，比較粗線條的人shave,刮胡子；becarelessabout不在乎，不介意；12.W:IwishJanewouldcallwhensheknowshe'llbelate.Thisisnotthefirsttimewe'vehadtowaitforher.M:Iagree.Butshedoeshavetodrivethroughveryheavytraffictogethere.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?答案：A.Janemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.解析：本題是推理題，在做題時(shí)要注意仔細(xì)推敲。女生說:“Jane已經(jīng)不是第一次遲到讓我們等了，我希望她能事先打電話告訴我們一下”，可見女生對(duì)Jane遲到的作法是不滿的。男生又說：“Iagree.Butshedoeshavetodrivethroughveryheavytraffictogethere”.（我同意。但是她到這里的確要遭受很擁堵的交通。）由此得出，男生對(duì)此事的態(tài)度是理解或?qū)捜莸?。Jane可能被堵在半路了。13.M:Congratulations!IheardyourbaseballteamisgoingtotheMiddleAtlanticChampionship.W:Yeah,we'reallworkingrealhardrightnow!Q:Whatisthewoman'steamdoing?答案：A.TrainingfortheMid-AtlanticChampionship.解析：對(duì)話開頭男生提到女生所在的棒球隊(duì)要參加Mid-AtlanticChampionship女生說：“we'reallworkingrealhardrightnow”（我們現(xiàn)在正緊鑼密鼓地練習(xí)呢!）由此可知，女生所在的棒球隊(duì)正在進(jìn)行賽前訓(xùn)練。此題還有一個(gè)迷惑選項(xiàng)B,Makingpreparationsforatrans-Atlantictrip必須注意的是：這里并不是準(zhǔn)備旅行，而是準(zhǔn)備參賽。14.W:John'sbeenlookingafterhismotherinthehospital.Shewasinjuredinacaraccidenttwoweeksagoandstillincriticalcondition.M:Oh,that'sterrible.Andyouknowhisfatherpassedawaylastyear.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJohn?答案：D.Hehasbeenhavingahardtime.解析：根據(jù)聽力原文可知，“John'smotherisinthehospitalandhisfatherdiedlastyear-（約翰的母親出車禍住院了，父親兩年前也過世了）由此可見，John的近況還是蠻悲慘的；答案也就顯而易見了。15.M:Whataboringspeaker!Icanhardlystayawake.W:Well,Idon'tknow.Infact,Ithinkit'sbeenalongtimesinceI'veheardanyoneisgood.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?答案：DThewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker解析：根據(jù)聽力原文可知，男生覺得演講無趣，女生卻很淡定地說：“其實(shí)我已經(jīng)很久沒有聽到那么好的發(fā)言了”。由此可見，女生對(duì)發(fā)言還是很肯定的。選項(xiàng)D中“thinkshighlyof”即“對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)高”，故D是正確答案。16.W:I'mhavingalotoftroublewithlogicanditseemsmyprofessorcan'texplainitinawaythatmakessensetome.M:Youknow,thereisatutoringserviceoncampus.Iwasabouttodropstatisticsbeforetheyhelpedmeout.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?答案：C.Thewomanshouldseekhelpfromtutoringservices.解析：首先女生說她邏輯學(xué)得很辛苦，接受不了老師的講課方式也理解不了課程內(nèi)容。而后男生說學(xué)校有輔導(dǎo)班，他在參加之前幾乎要掛科了，輔導(dǎo)班幫了他大忙。言下之意是推薦女生也去上輔導(dǎo)班。17.M:Thisisastylishovercoat.Isawyouwearingitlastweek,did'tI?W:Oh,thatwasn'tme.ThatwasmysisterJill.She'sinyourclass.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?答案：C.Jillworetheovercoatlastweek.解析：首先男生問女生上周是否穿過拉風(fēng)外套，然后女生說：“ThatwasmysisterJill.She'sinyourclass.”（那是我姐姐Jill，她和你同班）也就是說男生很有可能看到的那個(gè)穿著拉風(fēng)外套的人是女生的姐姐Jill。18.M:Jane,supposeyoulostallyourmoneywhiletakingavacationoverseas,whatwouldyoudo?W:Well,IguessI'dsellmywatchorcomputerordosomeoddjobstillIcouldaffordareturnplaneticket.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?答案：B.Animaginarysituation.解析：根據(jù)原文錄音可知，對(duì)話開頭男生講到：“Jane,supposeyoulostallyourmoneywhiletakingavacationoverseas,whatwouldyoudo?，這里的"suppose"表明“假定、料想”由此可見，兩人談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)虛擬場(chǎng)景。ConversationOne聽力原文M:Hello,professorJohnson.W:Hello,Tony.Sowhatshallweworkontoday?M:Well,theproblemisthatthiswritingassignmentisn'tcomingoutright.WhatIthoughtIwaswritingonwastotalkaboutwhatparticularsportmeanstomewhenIparticipatein,W:Whatsportdidyouchoose?M:Idecidedtowriteaboutcross-countryskiing.W:Whatareyougoingtosayaboutskiing?M:That'stheproblem.IthoughtIwouldwriteabouthowpeacefulitistobeoutinthecountry.W:Sowhyisthataproblem?M:AsIstartdescribinghowquietitistobeoutinthewoods.Ikeepmentioninghowmucheffortittakestokeepgoing.Cross-countryskiingisn'taseasyassomepeoplethink.Ittakesalotofenergy,butthat'snotpartofmypaper.SoIguessIshouldleaveitout.ButnowIdon'tknowhowtoexplainthatfeelingofpeacefulnesswithoutexplaininghowhardyouhavetoworkforit.Itallfitstogether.It'snotlikejustsittingdownsomewhereandwatchingthecloudsrollby.That'sdifferent.W:Thenyou'llhavetoincludethatinyourpoint.Thepeacefulnessofcross-countryskiingisthekindyouearnbyeffort.Whyleavethatout?Partofyourpointyouknewbeforehandbutpartyoudiscoveredasyouwrote.That'scommon,right?M:Yeah,Iguessso.Q19:Whatisthetopicoftheman'swritingassignment?C)PainandpleasureinsportsQ20:Whatproblemdoesthemanhavewhileworkingonhispaper?D)Hecan'tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.Q21:Whatdoesthewomansayiscommoninwritingpapers?Newideascomeupasyouwrite.D)Asportheparticipatesin解析：題目問的是，男生論文的主題是什么，從talkaboutwhatparticularsportmeanstomewhenIparticipatein一句中，可得對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D。C選項(xiàng)是一個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)，painandpleasureinsports,意為運(yùn)動(dòng)中的痛苦與快樂，其中sports一詞范圍太大，對(duì)話中只談到了cross-countryskiing,因此，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。D)Hecan'tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.解析：當(dāng)男生打算將越野滑雪的艱辛剔除出論文時(shí)，教授說了一句'Thenyou'llhavetoincludethatinyourpoint.”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)DA)Newideascomeupasyouwrite.解析：在對(duì)話的最后，教授提到''Partofyourpointyouknewbeforehandbutpartyoudiscoveredasyouwrote.That'scommon,right?，這句話意思是說，在寫論文之前，論點(diǎn)的一部分我們已經(jīng)有了，但另一部分在寫的過程中才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A。A選項(xiàng)與D選項(xiàng)較易混淆，但從教授的話中，我們可以看出，不是論點(diǎn)發(fā)生變化，而是在寫作過程中，會(huì)有新的想法產(chǎn)生。這篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話因?yàn)槭菄@論文寫作展開，而且涉及了一項(xiàng)我們中國人并不熟悉的運(yùn)動(dòng)，越野滑雪，因此，乍聽之下，有些小抽象，小陌生。但細(xì)聽之后，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，文中有一大段都提到了男生在寫作中遇到的糾結(jié)處，那就是越野滑雪的暢快和由此所付出的艱辛，文章的主旨自然呼之欲出了。這篇對(duì)話主要考察對(duì)文章大意的理解，而不是糾結(jié)于一詞一句的得失，因此，大家在做題時(shí)，也要注意把握主干，不要因?yàn)槁牭搅艘粋€(gè)自己不太熟悉的運(yùn)動(dòng)就舍本逐末。ConversationTwoW:Goodeveningandwelcometothisweek'sBusinessWorld.Itprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.AngelenowhocametotheUSsixyearsago,andisnowanestablishedbusinessmanwiththreerestaurantsintown.TellusMr.Angeleno,howdidyougetstarted?M:WellIstartedoffwithasmalldiner.Ididallthecookingmyselfandmywifewaitedontables.Itwasreallytoomuchworkfortwopeople.Mycookingisgreat.Andwordgotaroundtownaboutthefood.Withinayear,Ihadtohireanothercookandfourwaitresses.Whenthatrestaurantbecameverybusy,Idecidedtoexpandmybusiness.Nowwiththreeplacesmymainconcerniskeepingthebusinesssuccessfulandrunningsmoothly.W:Doyouadvertise?M:Ohyes.Idon'thaveanyTVcommercials,becausetheyaretooexpensive.ButIadvertisealotonradioandinlocalnewspapers.Mychildrenusedtodistributeads.innearbyshoppingcentres,butwedon'tneedtodothatanymore.W:Whydoyoubelieveyou'vebeensosuccessful?M:Em,IalwaysservethefreshestpossiblefoodandImaketheatmosphereascomfortableandaspleasantasIcan,sothatmycustomerswillwanttocomeback.W:Soyoualwaysaimtopleasethecustomers?M:Absolutely!WithoutthemIwouldhavenobusinessatall.W:ThankyouMr.Angeleno.Ithinkyouradvicewillbehelpfulltothosejuststaringoutinbusiness.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Whatisthewoman'soccupationD)Hostessoftheweekly“BusinessWorld”whatdowelearnaboutMr.Angeleno'sbusinessatitsbeginningHeandhiswifedideverythingbythemselves.whatdoesMr.Angelenosayaboutadvertisinghisbusiness.B)Headvertisesalotonradioandinnewspapers.Whatdoesthemansaycontributetohissuccess?B)TherestaurantatmosphereD)Hostessoftheweekly“BusinessWorld”解析：從對(duì)話中可以聽出，這是一個(gè)訪談節(jié)目，因此這個(gè)女性是節(jié)目主持人。B)Heandhiswifedideverythingbythemselves.解析：題目問的是，剛開始的時(shí)候，Angeleno的生意怎么樣？對(duì)話中提到，Ididallthecookingmyselfandmywifewaitedontables.Angeleno負(fù)責(zé)做菜，他妻子負(fù)責(zé)接待，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B。B)Headvertisesalotonradioandinnewspapers.解析：從ButIadvertisealotonradioandinlocalnewspapers.—句中，可以得至U對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)。B)Therestaurantatomsphere解析：題目問的是，什么有助于餐廳的成功？對(duì)話中提到，IalwaysservethefreshestpossiblefoodandImaketheatmosphereascomfortableandaspleasantasIcan,sothatmycustomerswillwanttocomeback.可見，Angeleno會(huì)提供盡可能新鮮的食物和舒適的用餐環(huán)境以吸引顧客，因此，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B,也許，有童鞋會(huì)問，為什么不選C?注意，C選項(xiàng)是指各種各樣的食物，與文意中“新鮮的食物”不符，是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。這篇對(duì)話是一篇較為簡(jiǎn)單的訪談節(jié)目，主要涉及一些細(xì)節(jié)問題，其中，關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)包括餐館經(jīng)營(yíng)情況，廣告宣傳情況等，也是考點(diǎn)所在。童鞋們?cè)诼爼r(shí)，可以相應(yīng)地做些簡(jiǎn)單的筆記，從而準(zhǔn)確地選出選項(xiàng)。SectionBPassageOneTherearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhaveglassesinappropriatefortheireyes.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooreyesight,butthatisuntrue.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.However,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibresthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,asofyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible.篇章類型及提要：論證文聽力點(diǎn)睛：本文主要介紹關(guān)于糾正一些對(duì)眼鏡及視力的常識(shí)的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)。注意文章首句"Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts."通常這種文章首句就是主旨句。這是做聽力短文題必須要高度關(guān)注的。接下去可以推測(cè)下面內(nèi)容必然圍繞主題句展開，通過舉例等來論證作者要表明的觀點(diǎn)。所以聽的時(shí)候也要高度專注那些關(guān)鍵詞句，如forinstanee,however,but,evidenee,although,Studiesshowthat...這些關(guān)鍵詞句后面的內(nèi)容是聽力常考的地方。最后文章給出一個(gè)總結(jié)句呼吁人們破除固有的一些認(rèn)識(shí)，去更多了解我們的眼睛，頭尾呼應(yīng)。Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellusabouteyesight?答案：C)Therearemanyfalsenotionsaboutit.解析：從"eyesight"可以把答案定位于第一段，關(guān)鍵詞有'weakenstheeyes""lossofvision".注意題目中是問speaker要告訴我們的，所以不要被somepeoplebelieve...誤導(dǎo)，看清題目要問什么很重要。容易混淆的是A選項(xiàng)，文中提到如果孩子戴不合適的眼鏡會(huì)使孩子的視力減弱，但并沒有提到孩子經(jīng)常忽視保護(hù)視力。B、D選項(xiàng)文中沒有提及，可以排除。Whatdostudiesaboutwearingthewrongglassesshow?答案：C)Itcanleadtothelossofvisioninchildren.解析：本題關(guān)鍵詞是''studies""wearingthewrongglasses".文章中作者很明顯地給出了"Studiesshowthatforadults..."因此了解這個(gè)后面的內(nèi)容，做出本題難度不大。文中說至U"foradultsthereisnodanger"，因此排除B選項(xiàng)。"thereisnoevidenee...thestructureofeyesischanged""itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight"可以排除D選項(xiàng)，注意如果漏聽了no,很可能就會(huì)選錯(cuò)。A選項(xiàng)前文沒有提及，可以排除。Whatdowelearnabouteyetransplantingfromthetalk?答案：D)Itcanonlybepartlyaccomplishednow.解析：本題關(guān)鍵詞"eyetransplanting",迅速定位于聽力后面部分。A、B、C選項(xiàng)文中沒有提及，排除。文章最后部分"Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaced""Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaced"可以推斷出答案是D選項(xiàng)。PassageTwoWhenpeoplecareforanelderlyrelative,theyoftendonotuseavailablecommunityservicessuchasadultdaycarecenters.Ifthecaregiversareadultchildren,theyaremorelikelytousesuchservices,especiallybecausetheyoftenhavejobsandotherresponsibilities.Incontrast,aspouseusuallythewife,ismuchlesslikelytousesupportservicesortoputthedependentpersoninanursinghome.Socialworkersdiscoverthatthewifenormallytriestotakecareofherhusbandherselfforaslongasshecaninordernottouseuptheirlifesavings.Researchershavefoundthatcaringfortheelderlycanbeaverypositiveexperience.Theelderlyappreciatedthecareandattentiontheyreceived.Theywereaffectionateandcooperative.However,evenwhencaregivingissatisfying,itishardwork.Socialworkersandexpertsonagingoffercaregiversandpotentialcaregivershelpwhenarrangingforthecareofanelderlyrelative.Oneconsiderationistoaskparentswhattheywantbeforetheybecomesickordependent.Perhapstheyprefergoingintoanursinghomeandcanselectoneinadvance.Ontheotherhand,theymaywanttolivewiththeiradultchildren.Caregiversmustalsolearntostatetheirneedsandopinionsclearlyandaskforhelpfromothersespeciallybrothersandsisters.Brothersandsistersareoftenwillingtohelp,buttheymaynotknowwhattodoQuestions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Whyareadultchildrenmorelikelytousecommunityservicestohelpcareforelderlyparents?答案：D)Theyhavejobsandothercommitments.解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問原因，文章開頭很快就給出了本題答案"becausetheyoftenhavejobsandotherresponsibilities."注意D選項(xiàng)中的commitments的意思是“承諾，保證；承擔(dān)義務(wù)”和responsibilities意思相近。這也是四級(jí)考試中常見的選項(xiàng)設(shè)置，用同義詞或近義詞替換掉文中的詞匯。這要求考試在備考時(shí)，重點(diǎn)詞匯及其同義詞反義詞都要有所了解。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提及，可排除。Whyaremostwivesunwillingtoputtheirdependenthusbandsintonursinghomes?答案：A)Theydon'twanttouseupalltheirlifesavings.解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵詞"wives""husbands"。本題不難,文章中已經(jīng)直接給出答案"inordernottouseuptheirlifesavings"。Accordingtothepassage,whatmustcaregiverslearntodo?31.Accordingtothepassage,whatmustcaregiverslearntodo?答案：C)Befrankandseekhelpfromothers.解析：關(guān)鍵詞"caregivers""learntodo"，問看護(hù)人應(yīng)該要學(xué)會(huì)做的事情，然后迅速定位于最后部分，"Oneconsiderationistoask..."，"Caregiversmustalsolearntostate..."主要有兩件事情，C選項(xiàng)是其中一個(gè)，另外一個(gè)選項(xiàng)中沒有，排除A、B和D選項(xiàng)。PassageThreeSinceaunionrepresentativevisitedourcompanytoinformusaboutourrightsandprotections.Mycoworkershavebeenworryingabouthealthconditionsandcomplainingaboutsafetyhazardsintheworkplace.Severaloftheemployeesinthecomputerdepartment,forexample,claimtobedevelopingvisionproblemsfromhavingtostareatavideodisplayterminalforabout7hoursaday.Thesupervisorofthelaboratoryisbeginningtogetheadachesanddizzyspellsbecauseshesaysit'sdangeroustobreathesomeofthechemicalsmokethere.AnX-raystechnicianisrefusingtodoherjobuntilthefirmagreestoreplaceitsout-datedequipment.Sheinsiststhatit'sexposingworkerstounnecessarilyhighdosesofradiation.ShethinksthatshemayhavetocontacttheOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministrationandaskedthatgovernmentagencytoinspectthedepartment.I'veheardthatatafactoryintheareatwopregnantwomenwhowereworkingwithpaintrequestedatransfertoasaferdepartment,becausetheywantedtopreventdamagetotheirunbornbabies.Thesupervisorofpersonnelrefusedtherequest.Inanotherfirmtheworkerswereconstantlycomplainingaboutthemalfunctioningheatingsystem,buttheownerswastoobusyortoomeantodoanythingaboutit.Finally,theyallmetanagreetowearski-clothingtoworkthenextday.Theownerwastooembarrassedtotalktohisemployees.Buthehadtheheatingsystemreplacedrightaway.Questions32-35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Whatdoesthetalkfocuson?A)Healthandsafetyconditionsinworkplace.解析：主旨題。本題簡(jiǎn)單，了解了文章主要內(nèi)容后，就可以直接選出答案。注意不要被文章中員工們得對(duì)工作環(huán)境的complaints影響而混淆了。WhatdidtheX-raytechnicianaskhercompanytodo?Replaceitsout-datedequipments.答案：A)Replaceitsout-datedequipments.解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。作者有直接讀出答案，比較簡(jiǎn)單。Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthetwopregnantwomenworkingwithpaint?A)Theyrequestedtotransfertoasaferdepartment.答案：A)Theyrequestedtotransfertoasaferdepartment.解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。作者有直接讀出答案，比較簡(jiǎn)單。注意選B選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)可能犯了想當(dāng)然的錯(cuò)誤。做題還是要按照文章的事實(shí)根據(jù)來。Whydidtheworkersinthefirmwearski-clothingtowork?Toprotestagainstthepoorworkingconditions.答案：C)Toprotestagainstthepoorworkingconditions.解析：推理題。本題容易誤選D選項(xiàng)。因?yàn)槭莌eatingsystem出了故障。但通過下文"tooembarrassed""hadtheheatingsystemreplacedrightaway"從老板的反應(yīng)及采取的措施可以推斷出，員工們穿滑雪服地原因其實(shí)為對(duì)差的工作環(huán)境向老板提出抗議。SectionCCompoundDictationContrarytotheoldwarningthattimewaitsfornoone,timeslowsdownwhenyouareonthemove.Italsoslowsdownmoreasyoumovefaster,whichmeansastronauts(宇航員)somedaymaysurvivesolonginspacethattheywouldreturntoanearthofthedistantfuture.Ifyoucouldmoveatthespeedoflight,yourtimewouldstandstill,ifyoucouldmovefasterthanlight,yourtimewouldmovebackward.Althoughnoformofmatteryetdiscovered,movesasfastasorfasterthanlight,scientificexperimentshasalreadyconfirmedthatacceleratedmotioncausesatraveler'stimetobestretched.AlbertEinsteinpredictedthisin1905,whenheintroducedtheconceptofrelativetimeaspartofhisspecialtheoryofrelativity.Asearchisnowunderwaytoconfirmthesuspectedexistenceofparticlesofmatterthatmoveataspeedgreaterthanlight,andtherefore,mightserveasourpassportstothepast.Anobsessionwithtime-saving,gaining,wasting,losingandmasteringit-seemstohavebeenapartofhumanityforaslongashumanhaveexisted.Humanityalsohasbeenobsessedwithtryingtocapturethemeaningoftime.Einsteinusedadefinitionoftimeforexperimentalpurposes,asthatwhichismeasuredbyaclock.Thustimeandtime'srelativityaremeasurablebyanyhourglass,alarmclock,oratomicclockthatcanmeasureabillionthofasecond.本文提要：本篇屬于科技類文章，主要圍繞時(shí)間和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系展開；用諺語開篇引出全文，很有吸引力。中間引用愛因斯坦的相對(duì)論相關(guān)概念，具體闡述主題。答案：survive解析：文章描述：運(yùn)動(dòng)越快，時(shí)間變慢得也更快，這也就意味著宇航員有朝一日可以在太空中生存(survive)很久，如此一來他們就可以在遙遠(yuǎn)(distant)的未來重返地球。distant解析：這個(gè)空在future前面，所以預(yù)判該填形容詞常用搭配無非near，close，distant等，根據(jù)聽力原文，如上所述，確定是遙遠(yuǎn)的未來；填distant。backward解析：速度達(dá)到光速，時(shí)間靜止；根據(jù)常識(shí)推斷，若速度快于光速，那么時(shí)間將后退，即movebackward，根據(jù)聽力原文可確定這一推斷。discovered解析：空缺部分作后置定語，從音頻可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)(discovered)，用其過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。scientific解析：該空后接名詞，應(yīng)為形容詞，scientific。motion解析：原文描述，實(shí)驗(yàn)已證明運(yùn)動(dòng)加快會(huì)使宇航員的時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)。這里的運(yùn)動(dòng)為motion。predicted解析：愛因斯坦在1905年時(shí)作出預(yù)測(cè)，用過去時(shí)roduced解析：這是愛因斯坦提出的一個(gè)相對(duì)時(shí)間的概念，用過去時(shí)introducedothatmoveataspeedgreaterthanlight,andtherefore,mightserveasourpassportstothepast.解析：當(dāng)下進(jìn)行的研究旨在證實(shí)，是否有這樣的物質(zhì)，即能以超光速運(yùn)行，并可以作為我們回歸過去的“通行證”。填句只需意思相近就可以，關(guān)鍵抓住核心：超光速運(yùn)行，可幫助人類回到過去。seemstohavebeenapartofhumanityforaslongashumanhaveexisted.解析：人類對(duì)時(shí)間的節(jié)約，獲取，浪費(fèi)以及流失等的著迷，自人類誕生以來就一直是其生活的一部分。核心：人類誕生以來就一直存在的，如影隨形的。usedadefinitionoftimeforexperimentalpurposes,asthatwhichismeasuredbyaclock.解析：人類也對(duì)時(shí)間的含義非常著迷，愛因斯坦就曾提出一個(gè)試驗(yàn)性的定義，這個(gè)定義下的時(shí)間可以用鐘表來測(cè)量。核心意思：試驗(yàn)性的定義，可以用鐘表來測(cè)量。解題密鑰：聽類似文章時(shí)首先要注意把握邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，也即聽第一遍聽時(shí)把握大意，先不要急于填寫所有空缺，重點(diǎn)是要縷清思路，聽懂文章在說什么，記錄關(guān)鍵信息詞；有了對(duì)文章整體的把握后