(完整版)計算機編程常用術語英語詞匯匯總

計算機編程及常用術語英語詞匯大全cover覆蓋、涵蓋create/creation創(chuàng)建、生成crosstabquery交叉表查詢(fordatabase)CRTP(curiouslyrecurringtemplatepattern)CTS(commontypesystem)通用類型系統(tǒng)cube多維數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)cursor光標cursor游標(fordatabase)custom定制、自定義data數(shù)據(jù)dataconnection數(shù)據(jù)連接(fordatabase)DataControlLanguage(DCL)數(shù)據(jù)控制語言(DCL)(fordatabase)DataDefinitionLanguage(DDL)數(shù)據(jù)定義語言(DDL)(fordatabase)datadictionary數(shù)據(jù)字典(fordatabase)datadictionaryview數(shù)據(jù)字典視圖(fordatabase)datafile數(shù)據(jù)文件(fordatabase)dataintegrity數(shù)據(jù)完整性(fordatabase)datamanipulationlanguage(DML)數(shù)據(jù)操作語言(DML)(fordatabase)datamart數(shù)據(jù)集市(fordatabase)datapump數(shù)據(jù)抽取(fordatabase)datascrubbing數(shù)據(jù)清理(fordatabase)datasource數(shù)據(jù)源(fordatabase)Datasourcename(DSN)數(shù)據(jù)源名稱(DSN)(fordatabase)datawarehouse數(shù)據(jù)倉庫(fordatabase)dataset數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)database數(shù)據(jù)庫(fordatabase)databasecatalog數(shù)據(jù)庫目錄(fordatabase)databasediagram數(shù)據(jù)關系圖(fordatabase)databasefile數(shù)據(jù)庫文件(fordatabase)databaseobject數(shù)據(jù)庫對象(fordatabase)databaseowner數(shù)據(jù)庫所有者(fordatabase)databaseproject數(shù)據(jù)庫工程(fordatabase)databaserole數(shù)據(jù)庫角色(fordatabase)databaseschema數(shù)據(jù)庫模式、數(shù)據(jù)庫架構(fordatabase)databasescript數(shù)據(jù)庫腳本(fordatabase)data-bound數(shù)據(jù)綁定(fordatabase)data-awarecontrol數(shù)據(jù)感知控件(fordatabase)datamember數(shù)據(jù)成員、成員變量dataset數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)datasource數(shù)據(jù)源(fordatabase)datastructure數(shù)據(jù)結構datatable數(shù)據(jù)表(fordatabase)datagram數(shù)據(jù)報文DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)(fordatabase)DCOM(distributedCOM)分布式COMdeadlock死鎖(fordatabase)deallocate歸還debug調(diào)試debugger調(diào)試器decay退化decisionsupport決策支持declaration聲明declarativereferentialintegrity(DRI)聲明引用完整性(DRI)(fordatabase)deduction推導DEFAULTconstraint默認約束(fordatabase)defaultdatabase默認數(shù)據(jù)庫(fordatabase)defaultinstance默認實例(fordatabase)defaultresultset默認結果集(fordatabase)default缺省、默認值defer推遲definition定義delegate委托delegation委托dependentnamedeploy部署dereference解引用dereferenceoperator(提領)運算子derivedclass派生類designbycontract契約式設計designpattern設計模式destroy銷毀destructor(dtor)析構函數(shù)、析構器device設備DHTML(dynamicHyperTextMarkupLanguage)動態(tài)超文本標記語言dialog對話框digest摘要digital數(shù)字的DIME(DirectInternetMessageEncapsulation)直接Internet消息封裝directive(編譯)指示符directory目錄dirtypages臟頁(fordatabase)dirtyread臟讀(fordatabase)disassembler反匯編器DISCO(DiscoveryofWebServices)WebServices的查找disk盤dispatch調(diào)度、分派、派發(fā)(我喜歡“調(diào)度”)DISPID(DispatchIdentifier)分派標識符distributedcomputing分布式計算distributedquery分布式查詢(fordatabase)DNA(DistributedinterNetApplication)分布式網(wǎng)間應用程序document文檔DOM(DocumentObjectModel)文檔對象模型dotoperator(圓)點操作符driver驅動(程序)DTD(documenttypedefinition)文檔類型定義double-bytecharacterset(DBCS)雙字節(jié)字符集(DBCS)dump轉儲dumpfile轉儲文件dynamiccursor動態(tài)游標(fordatabase)dynamicfilter動態(tài)篩選(fordatabase)dynamiclocking動態(tài)鎖定(fordatabase)dynamicrecovery動態(tài)恢復(fordatabase)dynamicsnapshot動態(tài)快照(fordatabase)dynamicSQLstatements動態(tài)SQL語句(fordatabase)dynamicassembly動態(tài)裝配件、動態(tài)配件dynamicbinding動態(tài)綁定EAI(enterpriseapplicationintegration)企業(yè)應用程序集成(整合)EBCO(emptybaseclassoptimization)空基類優(yōu)化(機制)e-business電子商務EDI(DlectronicDataInterchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換efficiency效率efficient高效end-to-endauthentication端對端身份驗證enduser最終用戶engine引擎entity實體encapsulation封裝enclosingclass外圍類別(與巢狀類別nestedclass有關)enum(enumeration)枚舉enumerators枚舉成員、枚舉器equal相等equality相等性equalityoperator等號操作符errorlog錯誤日志(fordatabase)escapecode轉義碼escapecharacter轉義符、轉義字符exclusivelock排它鎖(fordatabase)explicittransaction顯式事務(fordatabase)evaluate評估event事件eventdriven事件驅動的eventhandler事件處理器evidence證據(jù)exception異常exceptiondeclaration異常聲明exceptionhandling異常處理、異常處理機制exception-safe異常安全的exceptionspecification常規(guī)范exit退出explicit顯式explicitspecializat顯式特化export導出expression表達式facilit設施、設備fatclient胖客戶端feature特性、特征fetch提取field字段(java)field字段(fordatabase)fieldlengt字段長度(fordatabase)file文件filte篩選(fordatabase)finalizatio終結firewall防火墻finalize終結器firmware固件flag標記flashmemory閃存flush刷新font字體foreignkey(FK)外鍵(FK)(fordatabase)form窗體formalparameter形參forwarddeclaratioi前置聲明forward-only只向前的forward-onlycursor只向前游標(fordatabase)fragmentation碎片(fordatabase)framework框架fullspecializati完|全特化function函數(shù)functioncalloperatoroperator())函數(shù)調(diào)用操作符functionobject函數(shù)對象functionoverloadedresolutions重載決議functionality功能functiontemplate函數(shù)模板functor仿函數(shù)GAC(globalassemblycache)全局裝配件緩存、全局配件緩存GC(Garbagecollection)垃圾回收(機制)、垃圾收集(機制)game游戲generate生成generic泛化的、一般化的、通用的genericalgorithm通用算法genericity泛型getter(相對于setter)取值函數(shù)global全局的globalobject全局對象globalscoperesolutionoperator全局范圍解析操作符grant授權(fordatabase)granularity粒度group組、群groupbox分組框GUI圖形界面GUID(GloballyUniqueIdentifier)全球唯一標識符handshaking握手handle句柄handler處理器hard-coded硬編碼的hard-copy截屏圖harddisk硬盤hardware硬件hashtable散列表、哈希表headerfile頭文件heap堆helpfile幫助文件hierarchy層次結構、繼承體系hierarchicaldata階層式數(shù)據(jù)、層次式數(shù)據(jù)hook鉤子Host(application)宿主(應用程序)hotkey熱鍵hyperlink超鏈接HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本標記語言HTTPpipelineHTTP管道HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)超文本傳輸協(xié)議icon圖標IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)集成開發(fā)環(huán)境IDL(InterfaceDefinitionLanguage)接口定義語言identifier標識符idletime空閑時間ifandonlyif當且僅當IL(IntermediateLanguage)中間語言、中介語言image圖象IME輸入法immediatebase直接基類immediatederived直接派生類immediateupdating即時更新(fordatabase)implicittransaction隱式事務(fordatabase)incrementalupdate增量更新(fordatabase)index索引(fordatabase)implement實現(xiàn)implementation實現(xiàn)、實現(xiàn)品implicit隱式import導入incrementoperator增加操作符infiniteloop無限循環(huán)infiniterecursive無限遞歸information信息infrastructure基礎設施inheritance繼承、繼承機制inline內(nèi)聯(lián)inlineexpansion內(nèi)聯(lián)展開initialization初始化initializationlist初始化列表、初始值列表initialize初始化innerjoin內(nèi)聯(lián)接(fordatabase)in-placeactive現(xiàn)場激活instance實例instantiated具現(xiàn)化、實體化(常應用于template)instantiation具現(xiàn)體、具現(xiàn)化實體(常應用于template)integrate集成、整合integrity完整性、一致性aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias別名align排列、對齊allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器anglebracket尖括號annotation注解、評注API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)應用(程序)編程接口appdomain(applicationdomain)應用域application應用、應用程序applicationframework應用程序框架appearance外觀append附加architecture架構、體系結構archivefile歸檔文件、存檔文件argument引數(shù)(傳給函式的值)。參見parameterarray數(shù)組arrowoperator箭頭操作符ASP(ActiveServerPage)活動服務器頁面ASP.NETworkerprocessASP.NET工作者進程assembly裝配件、配件assemblylanguage匯編語言assemblymanifest裝配件清單assert(ion)斷言assign賦值assignment賦值、分配assignmentoperator賦值操作符associated相關的、相關聯(lián)的associativecontainer關聯(lián)式容器(對應sequentialcontainer)asynchronous異步的atomic原子的atomicoperation原子操作attribute特性、屬性authenticationservice驗證服務authorization授權audio音頻A.I.人工智能B2BintegrationB2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-businessintegration)background背景、后臺(進程)backwardcompatible向后兼容、向下兼容backup備份backupdevice備份設備backupfile備份文件bandwidth帶寬baseclass基類basetype基類型batch批處理BCL(baseclasslibrary)基類庫binary二進制binarysearch二分查找binarytree二叉樹binaryfunction雙參函數(shù)binarylargeobject二進制大對象binaryoperator二元操作符binding綁定bit位bitmap位圖bitwise按位...bitwisecopy為單元進行復制；位元逐一復制,按位拷bitwiseoperation按位運算block塊、區(qū)塊、語句塊bookkeeping簿記boolean布林值(真假值，true或false)border邊框boundschecking邊界檢查boxing裝箱、裝箱轉換brace(curlybrace)大括號、花括號bracket(squarebrakcet)中括號、方括號breakpoint斷點browserapplications瀏覽器應用(程序)browser-accessibleapplication可經(jīng)由瀏覽器訪問的應用程序build編連(專指編譯和連接built-in內(nèi)建、內(nèi)置bus總線business業(yè)務、商務(看場合)businessLogic業(yè)務邏輯businessrules業(yè)務規(guī)則buttons按鈕bug臭蟲by/through通過byte位元組(由8bits組成)cache高速緩存calendar日歷call調(diào)用callback回調(diào)call-levelinterface(CLI)調(diào)用級接口(CLI)calloperator調(diào)用操作符candidatekey候選鍵(fordatabase)cascadingdelete級聯(lián)刪除(fordatabase)cascadingupdate級聯(lián)更新(fordatabase)casting轉型、造型轉換catalog目錄chain鏈(functioncalls)character字符characterformat字符格式characterset字符集CHECKconstraintsCHECK約束(fordatabase)checkpoint檢查點(fordatabase)checkbox復選框checkbutton復選按鈕childclass子類CIL(commonintermediatelanguage)通用中間語言、通用中介語言class類classdeclaration類聲明classdefinition類定義classderivationlist類繼承列表classfactory類廠classhierarchy類層次結構classlibrary類庫classloader類裝載器classtemplate類模板classtemplatepartialspecializations類模板部分特化classtemplatespecializations類模板特化classification分類clause子句clientapplication客戶端應用程序clientcursor客戶端游標(fordatabase)codepage/r