2022年四川省德陽市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)

PAGE2323頁2022年四川省德陽市高考英語二模試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AZOOCREW—TEENVOLUNTEERPROGRAMAges13-17Passionateaboutanimalsandwonderingwhatazookeeper'sdayislike DenverZoo'sTeenVolunteerProgram,ZooCrew,mightbetheplaceforyou!Wedonotofferone-timevolunteerserviceopportunitiesforschoolorcourtappointedteens.APPLICATIONSTheapplicationwillopenonJanuary1andcloseonMarch1.Applicantsmustbeatleast13yearsoldbythefirstdayoftrainingandnoolderthan17.REQUIREMENTSTeenvolunteers：75hoursofservicepersummer（JunethroughAugust）withseveralshiftseachmonth.First-yearteenvolunteerthreeweek（M-morningsorafternoonofvolunteeringduringthesummertosupportSummerSafari,DenverZoo'ssummercamp.Allcurrentteenvolunteerscanchoosevolunteeryear-round,afterparticipatingforatleastonesummerseason.Theseteensmustcommittoatleastoneshiftpermonth,performpositiondutiesasassignedincludingworkingoutside,communicatewithguestsandstaffindependentlyandalongsideotherteenandadultvolunteers.JuniorCrew（Year1inZooCrew）：SummerSafari：assistcampinstructorswithgames,zootours,andeducationalactivities.AnimalDepartment：assistveteranteenvolunteerswithdailyanimalhusbandryresponsibilitiessuchascleaning,dietpreparationandanimalenrichment.Teens16oroldermayalsohelpattheNutritionCenter,theZoo'sanimalkitchen.TUITION150nonrefundabl不退還的tuitionfeduenolaterthanMayIofeachyer.DownloadDenverZoo'sTuitionScholarshipform.（ScholarshiprequestsareduenolaterthanApril15eachyear.）TuitionhelpscovercostsofZooCrewT-shirtuniforms,nametag,dailysupervision,programsupplies,trainingandcontinuingeducationprograms,annualawardceremony,socialeventsandcampouts.QUESTIONSFormoreinformation,pleasecalltheProgramSpecialistat720-337-1491ore-mailteen-volunteer（@Denverzooorg）.Whyistheprogramheldfor TosupportSummerSafarionlyfortwoweeks.Tovolunteertherewithsomeshiftsforayear.Toknowaboutazookeeper'slifeinsummer.Tojoinintheprogramforadayinthekitchen.WhatshouldallteenvolunteersinZooCrew Changetheirworkeverysummermonth.Offerservicesthereforatmost75hours.Volunteermainlyindoorwork.Workthereallbythemselves.WhatcanJuniorCrewgetatthe Scholarshiptwiceayear.C.Schooluniforms.

B.Competitionprizes.D.Routineguidance.BAttheendofmythirdyearatuniversity,Istillhadover50mealsleftinmydiningaccount.SoIswipedmymealcarduntilIhadnothingleft,packedallofthemealsanddrovetoCenterCitytogivethemallouttoanyoneIcouldfindwhoneededameal.WhenIreturnedtocampus,Iwantedtocreateaformalmealdonationprogramandaftermonthsofmeetings,Iconvincedmyuniversitytolaunchthisprogram.ButwhatstartedwithmealsquicklyevolvedintosomethingmuchgreaterwhenIlearnedabouthowmuchfoodwasalsogoingtowastefromgrocerystoresandrestaurantsinthearea.Approximately1/3ofallfoodproducedintheUnitedStates（126billionpounds）isthrowninlandfillseachyear.Meanwhile,40millionAmericansaresufferingfromfoodinsecurityintheUS，and1in5peoplearesufferinginPhiladelphia.MysolutionwascalledSharingSurplus.Then,ourteamcreatedatransportationnetworktopickupsurplusfoodonaregularbasisanddeliverittolocalhungrrelieforganizations.Inthelasttwelvemonths,wehavedeliveredmorethan75，000poundsoffoodtosheltersandsoupkitchensfightingfoodinsecurity.Graduatingfromcollegesoon,IamreadytopursueSharingSurplusasmyfull-timejob.Nowlet'stalkaboutGenZ（thosebornbetween1996and2010）.Ourgenerationwillsoonberesponsibleforthefateofourplanet,whichisequallyexcitingandchallenging.Morethanever,wemustlookcloselyattheproblemsthatoursocietyfacestodayandtrytoimaginebigideasthatcansolvethem.Whatdidtheauthordotomakehisprogrammuch Holdmeetingstopersuadeotherstojoinhim.Buyfoodfromgrocerystoresfortheneedy.Cooperatewithlocalstoresandrestaurants.Donatemuchmoreofhisleftovermeals.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph3 Someeasymeasurestoreducefoodwaste.Greatpotentialforturningwasteintocharity.BigfoodproblemsfacingtheUnitedStates.AnurgentneedformorecropsintheUnitedStates.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSharingSurplusfromParagraph4 Ithaspartlychangedtheindustryoffooddelivery.Ithasmadeagreatcontributiontofightinghunger.Ithashelpedsetupmanyhunger-relieforganizations.Ithascreatedamoreadvancedtransportationnetwork.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthelast ThestudentsintheUSAshouldtrytohelpthepoor.GenZshouldpursueSharingSurplustoearnmoney.Aftergraduation,itisimportanttofindafulltimejob.GenZshouldtrytosolvetheexistingsocialproblems.CForyears,Apple'sbusinesshascenteredaroundtheiPhone,butsalesofthatonce-revolutionarybutnowcommonplacedevicehaveslowed.Andtheentireworldofcomputershasbeenflipped（翻動）onitshead.Applehasbeendiversifyingbeyondhardware,sellingiCloudstoragetoitscustomers,a10amonthmusicstreamingserviceandmoviesandtelevisionshowsthroughiTunes.ButMonday'sconcernedannouncementtakesthatdiversificationtoawholenewlevel.Applesaiditwaslaunchingalotofnewservices,fromnewstovideogamesandacreditcard.ItsbiggestprojectisentertainmentstreamingserviceAppleTV+.Appleisexpectedtoinvestmanybillionsayear,accordingtoanalysts,onmakingvideocontenttocompeteinacrowdedmarketthatincludesAmazon,Netflix,HuluandDisney.Therealmagicinconsumertechnologyishappeninglessandlessinsidethedevicespeoplecarryaroundandmoreandmoreinserverfarmsscatteredaroundtheworld,wheremassiveamountsofdatagetprocessedandthentransmittedtoelectronicsliketheAmazonEchoorGoogleHome.Infact,theelectronicspeopleareexcitedaboutbuyingarebecomingvesselsforsendingandreceivingdata.Andinthatarea,ApplehasfallenbehindcompanieslikeGoogle,AmazonandMicrosoft,whichnowpullinsignificantfromsellingcloudservices,whichisafancytermfordatacenterusageandstorage.TheinviteApplesenttoinviteessaidsimply,"It'sshowtime."ThequestionnowiswhetherApplecanbreakaleg.Wheredoesthemagicofconsumertechnologycomefrom Streamingservice.C.Serverfarms.

B.iCloudstorage.D.Videogames.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revenue"inParagraph5probablymean Income.C.Equipment.

B.Advertisements.D.Games.Whatdocstheauthortendtoagree ThesalesofiPhonehavebeentakingtheleadintheworld.Appleexpectstodevelopmanynewfunctionsinitsphone.Peoplearecrazyaboutgettingsomenewelectronicsinlife.Appleprovidesalotofnewservicesforitsconsumersnow.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage Apple'sneweffortstocompeteagainstcompetitors.Electronicswillplayimportantrolesintechnology.SomecompaniesdobetterthanAppleintechnology.Appleisabletobenefitalotfromitsdiverseservice.DManyorbweaverspidershaveyellowishstripesorspotsontheirundersidesforagoodreason.Thatcoloryellowattractsbeesandfliesintoaspidersweb,anewstudysuggests.Orbweaverspidersgettheirnamebecausetheyspinandsitoncircularwebs.Butthesespidersandtheirbrightcolorsseemcontradictory.Whywouldaspiderlooksonoticeable Inthenewstudy,researchersexaminedifyellowcolorationonaspeciesofgoldenorbweaverspiders（Nephilapili-pes）attractstheirflyinginsectprey.FoundacrossAsia,thisspidersitsonitswebdayandnightwithitsundersidefacingopenspace.Theteamfoundmorethan250femaleN.pilipesinthewild.Theyremovedeachfemaleandeitherleftitswebemptyorreplaceditwithacardboardspider.Thesecardboardmodelshadpaperstripesofyellow,blueorblackcolorstucktothem.Afteralmost1，800hoursofvideorecordingthewebs,theteamfoundthatduringthedaytime,theyellow-stripedmodelthatlookedlikearealN.pilipesattractedmorethantwiceasmanyinsects,includingbeesandfliesasanyotherfakespideroremptyweb.What'smore,theyellowcolorworkedjustaswellatnightattractingmoths,thescientistsreported.Theteamthensearchedonlinezoologicaldatabasesforassociationsbetweenyellowmarkingsandpreyattractioninorbweaverspiders.Surveyingdozensofdistantlyrelatedspeciesshowedthatyellowstripesorspotsweremorelikelytohaveevolvedinorbweaverspidersthatsitontheirwebsinopen,brightspaces,wherevisualbaitsmaybemoreeffective.Scientistsdon'tyetknowwhyinsectsareattractedtoyellowstripesonorbweaverspiders.Perhapsthepreymistakeaspiderforayellow-fleckedflower,ahypothesis（假說）supportedbythefactthatmostpreyattractedwerepollinators（傳粉者）.Whatmadethescientistsconfusedaboutorbweaverspiders Theirname.C.Theircoloration.

B.Theirprey.D.Theirwebs.Howdidthescientistsdothe ByfindingwildmaleandfemaleN.pilipes.Byfillingeachwebwithacardboardspider.BystudyingthestripesonfemaleN.pilipes.Byusingfakespidersorleavingthewebempty.Whatdidthescientistsmostprobablyconcludeafterwatchingthevideos Insectsknewhowtoavoidanemptyweb.Thespiders'stripescouldattractinsects.Insectscouldbeattractedtodarkcolors.Yellowmarkingsdidn'tfunctionatnight.Whatisthebesttitleforthe YellowStripesWorkfortheSpidersHuntingforFoodYellowStripesonOrbWeaverSpidersHaveEvolvedStripesandSpotscanEasilyDrawMuchmoreInsectsPreysareDrawntoSpidersonCircularWebsQuickly二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Indailylife,therearemanycaseswhereweneedtowritealetterofapology.Thefollowingaresometipsforwritingagoodletterofapology.Acknowledgeyourmistakes.Atthebeginningoftheletter,youhavetostateclearlywhatyouhavedone. （1）Otherwise,thingswillbecomeworse.Ifnecessary,youcanseekfromyourparentsorcounselors.Facethefacts.Don'tuseindirectlanguage.(1)Thishelpsyousoundsincereandshowsthatyouarenottryingtoescapetheblame.Otherwisetheletterofapologywillnotcarryanyweight.Using"I"statementsisbetterastheyputthefocusonyou.(2)Whenyouareapologizing,itiseasiertoblamethesituation.Don'ttrytodothat.Itwillonlyworsenthesituation.Don'texplainyourselfeither,becausethisshowsyoudon'ttreatthemistakeseriously.Makeanapologysincerely.Eventhoughtherewasareasonwhyyouactedinacertainway,don'tputitintheletter(3)Besides,youreffortstoapologisewillbeinvain.Keepyourpromises.Itisquiteeasytosaywhatotherpeoplewanttohear,butitwillbringdisappointmentifyoufailtokeepyourpromisesorifyoukeeprepeatingthemistakes.(4)Dobetterinthefuture.Don'tblamethesituation.Don'ttrytoproveyouractsareright.Soonlypromisewhateveryoucanachieve.Statedirectlythatyouhavemadethatmistake.Itcouldbeconsideredasanexcuseyouaremaking.Youcanlearnfromeachincident,whetheritisgoodorbad. A.EA.AE A.EA.AE A.E

B.B C.C D.D E.F.F G.GB.B C.C D.D E.F.F G.GB.B C.C D.D E.F.F G.GB.B C.C D.D E.F.F G.GB.B C.C D.D E.F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共50.0分）Iwasnotaquietwomanbynature.Asabackpacker,Iwasalwayslookingforthatnext(21).SomethingnewandexcitingmademefeelasthoughIhadbeenthefirstpersonto(22)it.IrealizedIfellinlovewiththat(23)whenIjumpedonboardasailboatontheSanBlasIslands.Now,fiveyearslater,Iownasailboatand(24)fromtheUnitedStateswithmyhusband,John,tosailournewhomebacktoAustraliawhile(25)allthatthisbeautiful,wateryworldhasto(26)ontheway.Wewillliveoffthepowerofthewindtofillour(27)andmoveourboat,the(28)productsfromtheoceantofillourstomachsandtheenergyfromthesunto(29)ourelectronics.Wewillnotbeover-consumingelectricityoroverfishingastheseareluxuries（奢侈品）thatarenot(30)inthelimitedspacethatcomesalongwithlifeonasailingboat.Forpeoplewhoarealways(31)aboutlife,sailingprovidesa（an）(32)learningspace.Theselearningopportunitiesconsistof(33)learningopportunitiessuchasreadingtheweather,keepingmaintenance,andlearninganchoringtechniques.Aboardourboat,weareconstantlyabsorbingnew(34)aboutthings,liketheelectricalsystemsoftheboatandthehistoryofeachcountry.Iamnottotalkyouinto(35)methisway.Forsomethis(36)achallenforothersitisachancetochoosealifestylelivingoffthegri輸電網(wǎng).Andagain,Iwantto(37)thatalifestyleortriplikethismaynot(38)everyone：somemayfinditemotionally(39)，whileothersinthesamecircumstancesmayfindittobeemotionallytiring.(4)ifyouenjoypersonaldevelopmentandself-reflection,thisaspectofsailingisextremelyuseful.A.sailingA.developA.feelingA.takeoffA.imaginingA.offerA.heartsA.tastyA.controlA.possibleA.anxiousA.regularA.outdatedA.conceptsA.protectingA.ridsA.repeatA.matchA.inspiringA.Instead

B.adventureB.changeB.sufferingB.showupB.drawingB.containB.sailsB.mysteriousB.powerB.practicalB.carefulB.aimlessB.expectedB.plansB.instructingB.solvesB.promiseB.suitB.depressingB.Furthermore

C.eventC.witnessC.expressionC.setoutC.describingC.predictC.backpacksC.naturalC.influenceC.acceptableC.curiousC.popularC.neededC.knowledgeC.rememberingC.presentsC.orderC.satisfyC.confusingC.Therefore

D.opportunityD.experienceD.remarkD.breakawayD.admiringD.discoverD.motorsD.familiarD.serveD.desirableD.concernedD.endlessD.limitedD.adviceD.followingD.avoidsD.agreeD.disappointD.promisingD.However四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）MaverickFranciscoOyao,astudentatWesternMindanaoStateUniversityinthePhilippines,(1)（make）newsheadlinesaroundtheworldaftersurprisinghissisterwithaone-of-a–kindprom（舞會）dressthathemade(2)hand.InearlyFebruary,Maverick'ssister,LuAseyKeannaOyao,wantedtoattendtheupcomingProm.Unfortunately,rentingadresswasveryexpensive,andtheirparents(3)（simple）couldn'taffordit.Keannawasworriedaboutit.Determinedtomakehissister'sproma(4)（memory）one,Maverickdecidedtomakeherauniqueprincessdress(5)（he）.MaverickstartedwatchingYouTube教程lookingatSpringandSummercollectionsasinspire）forKeanna'sdressdesign.Finally,Maverickmanagedtoturnthedesignhe(7)（set）onpaperintoareality.Thebluedresshemadeforhissisterfitherbeautifully.AndwhenMaverickposted(8)（photo）ofthemaking-ofprocessaswellasthefinisheddress,alongwiththestoryof(9)itcametobe,itwentviralonline,firstinthePhilippines,andthenallovertheworld."Itwasaday(10)Iwillneverforgetbecausesleeplessnightspaidoff"OyaowroteonFacebook.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（?），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastSaturdaymorning,Iwonderedwhattodoontheweekendwhileliedonbed.Suddenly,IrememberMomhadpromisedtotakemysisterandmetothezoo,soIgotupandgotdressingveryquickly.Atthethoughtofgettingcloselytothelovelymonkeysthere,Ifeltveryexcited.Assoonasshearrivedatthezoo,wewenttothemonkey'shomedirect.WiththehelpofmysisterItooksomegoodpictureofthemformyscienceproject.MysistersaidIwasbigfanofmonkeys.Yes,thatshesaidwasright.AndIwasconfidentaboutthatIwouldgetan"A"intheproject.六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）假定你是李華，剛剛結(jié)束了社區(qū)志愿者工作。請用英語給你的英國筆友Terry郵件，與他分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：工作內(nèi)容；你的感受；你的期望。注意：（4）詞數(shù)100左右；（5）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTerry,YoursLiHua答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、A、D【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Passionateaboutanimalsandwonderingwhatazookeeper'sdayisDenverZoo'sTeenVolunteerProgram,ZooCrew,mightbetheplacefor

對動物充滿熱管理員夏天的生活。故選C。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Teenvolunteers：75hoursofservicepersummer（JunethroughAugust）withseveralshiftseach8月）服務(wù)75小時，每月輪班。志愿者夏季每月更換工作。故選。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的"SummerSafari：assistcampinstructorswithgames,zootours,andeducational夏季狩獵旅行：協(xié)助夏令營指導(dǎo)員進(jìn)行游戲、動物園游覽和教育活動?？芍?，JuniorCrew當(dāng)中能夠得到常規(guī)指導(dǎo)。故選D。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了丹佛動物園的青少年志愿者計劃的一些詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。12．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。4~7.【答案】C、C、B、D"ButwhatstartedwithmealsquicklyevolvedintosomethingmuchgreaterwhenIlearnedabouthowmuchfoodwasalsogoingtowastefromgrocerystoresandrestaurantsinthe但當(dāng)我了解到該地區(qū)的雜貨店和餐館也會浪費多少食物時，從吃飯開始的事情迅速演變成一件更大的事情?？芍髡吲c當(dāng)?shù)厣痰旰筒宛^合作使他的項目更偉大。故選C。（2）C．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Approximately1/3ofallfoodproducedintheUnitedStates（126billionpounds）isthrowninlandfillseachyear.Meanwhile,40millionAmericansaresufferingfromfoodinsecurityintheUS，and1in5peoplearesufferinginPhiladelphia.（1/3（1260億磅萬美國人正在遭受食品短缺的困擾，費城有五分之一的人正在遭受這種困擾?？赏浦?，第三段中的數(shù)字指的是美國面臨的重大糧食問題。故選C。（3）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"MysolutionwascalledSharingSurplus.Then,ourteamcreatedatransportationnetworktopickupsurplusfoodonaregularbasisanddeliverittolocalhunger—relieforganizations.Inthelasttwelvemonths,wehavedeliveredmorethan75，000poundsoffoodtosheltersandsoupkitchensfightingfoodinsecurity.（我的解決辦法是分享盈余。然后，我們的團(tuán)隊建立了一個運輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)，定期將多余的食物運送到當(dāng)?shù)氐酿囸I救127.5對食品不安全問題。可推知，分享盈余為戰(zhàn)勝饑餓做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。（4）D．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Graduatingfromcollegesoon,IamreadytopursueSharingSurplusasmyfull-timejob.Nowlet'stalkaboutGenZ（thosebornbetween1996and2010）.Ourgenerationwillsoonberesponsibleforthefateofourplanet,whichisequallyexcitingandchallenging.Morethanever,wemustlookcloselyattheproblemsthatoursocietyfacestodayandtrytoimaginebigideasthatcansolvethem.（即將從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，我準(zhǔn)備追Z（19962010年出生的人。些問題的偉大想法?？赏浦琙一代應(yīng)該努力解決現(xiàn)有的社會問題。故選D。本文講述了作者創(chuàng)建膳食捐贈計劃，當(dāng)?shù)厣痰旰筒宛^合作向避難所和施粥所捐贈食物。作者指出Z閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善8~11.【答案】C、A、B、A（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Therealmagicinconsumertechnologyishappeninglessandlessinsidethedevicespeoplecarryaroundandmoreandmoreinserverfarmsscatteredaroundtheworld,wheremassiveamountsofdatagetprocessedandthentransmittedtoelectronicsliketheAmazonEchoorGoogle器群中，在那里，大量數(shù)據(jù)被處理，然后傳輸?shù)较駚嗰R遜Echo或谷歌Home這樣的電子設(shè)備上。可知，消費科技的魔力來自于服務(wù)器群，故選C。（2）A.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Andinthatarea,ApplehasfallenbehindcompanieslikeGoogle,Amazonandwhich指代先行詞"companies"因此，"nowpullinsignificantrevenuefromsellingcloud的意思是現(xiàn)在通過銷售"，A.Income收入；B.Advertisements廣告；C.Equipment儀器；D.Games游戲。故選A。Applesaiditwaslaunchingalotofnewservices,fromnewstovideogamesandacreditcard.ItsbiggestprojectisentertainmentstreamingserviceAppleTV+.Apple。可知，蘋果希望為其手機(jī)開發(fā)許多新功能。故選B。（4）A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Applesaiditwaslaunchingalotofnewservices,fromnewstovideogamesandacreditcard.ItsbiggestprojectisentertainmentstreamingserviceAppleTV+.AppleTV+；Appleisexpectedtoinvestmanybillionsayear,accordingtoanalysts,onmakingvideocontenttocompeteinacrowdedmarketthatincludesAmazon,Netflix,Huluand據(jù)分析人士稱，蘋果預(yù)計每年將投資數(shù)十億美元制作視頻內(nèi)容，以在包括亞馬遜Netflix、Hulu和迪士尼在內(nèi)的擁擠市戲和信用卡，以期和競爭者競爭，也就是本文主要講的是"蘋果公司與競爭者競爭的新舉措"，即A.Apple'sneweffortstocompeteagainstcompetitors,蘋果與競爭對手競爭的新舉措。故選A。游戲和信用卡，以期和競爭者競爭。出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。12~15.【答案】C、D、B、A"Manyorbw