惠陽高級中學高一上學期第一次段考英語試題

廣東惠陽高級中學2013—2014學年度第一學期段考高一英語試題（考試時間120分鐘,總分150分）一．單項選擇單項填空(共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。1.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;areB.is;areC.is;isD.are;is2.---“Doyouknowourcity?”---“No,this____thefirsttimethatI____here.”A.was;havecomeB.is;comeC.is;hadcomeD.is;havecomeEveryminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;studyB.use;studyingC.use;tostudyD.used;studying4.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.Ais;thatB.was,whatC.is;whatD.was;that____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.A.InorderthatB.InordertoC.PayattentiontoD.Lookforwardto6.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthebiggersun____thanthemoon.A.isB.wouldbeC.wasD.willbe7.“ImetTomyesterday,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatshe_____Tomthe.day____A.met;beforeB.met;agoC.hadmet;beforeD.hadmet;ago8.Hecommandedthatthework_________beforeMonday.A.wasfinishedB.shouldfinishC.wouldbefinishedD.befinished9.Thesports-meetinghasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.A.becauseB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof10.Thetigeris__________toIndia.A.livingB.fromC.bornD.native二、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后從11－25各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項。（每題2分，滿分30分）Onedayateacheraskedherstudentstothinkofthenicestthingtheycouldsayabouteachoftheir__11__andwriteitdown.ThatSaturday,theteacher__12__downthenameofeachstudentonaseparatepieceofpaper,and__13__whateveryoneelsehadsaidaboutthatindividual.OnMondayshegaveeachstudenthisorherlist.Beforelong,the__14__classweresmiling.Sheheardwhispers.“InevknewthatImeantanythingtoanyone!”and“didnI’knowtothers__15__mesomuch.”weremostofthe__16__.Nooneevermentionedthosepapersinclassagain.Butitdidn’matter.The__17__hadachievedits__18__.Thestudentswere__19__withthemselvesandoneanother.Severalyearslater,oneofthestudentsMarkwaskilledinVietnamandhisteacher__20__thefuneral(葬禮)ofthatspecialstudent.Afterthefuneral,Mark’sfathersaidtohisteacher,“Iwanttoshowyousomething.tookawalletoutofhis__21__.“TheyfoundthisMarkonwhenhewaskilled.Ithoughtyoumight__22__it.”Theteacherknewwithoutlookingthatthepapersweretheonesonwhichshehadlistedallthe__23__thingseachofMark’sclassmateshadsaidabouthim.“Thankyousomdoingthat,”Mark’sfathersaid.“Asyoucan24__see,it.Mark”__Infact,wedon’tknowwhenlifewillendoneday.Soplease,tellthepeopleyouloveandcarefor,thattheyare__25__andimportant.Tellthem,beforeitistoolate11.A.teachersB.friendsC.classmatesD.parents12.A.putB.threwC.lookedD.wrote13.A.foundB.listedC.saidD.thought14.A.emptyB.entireC.realD.amusing15.A.likedB.hatedC.missedD.ignored16.A.quarrelsB.answersC.questionsD.comments17.A.examinationB.discussionC.exerciseD.speech18.A.purposeB.effortC.levelD.task19.A.angryB.worriedC.anxiousD.happy20.A.refusedB.tookC.attendedD.held21.A.drawerB.bookC.pocketD.hand22.A.recognizeB.buyC.needD.find23.A.strangeB.goodC.terribleD.new24.A.dislikedB.knewC.treasuredD.forgot25.A.commonB.richC.generousD.special三、語法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分個合適的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

15分），閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一IlivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringthe26(two)WorldWar.MyfamilywasJewish,sowehadtohide27forayearandahalfinordernot28(catch)bytheGermanNazis.Duringthattimewehadn’tbeenabletobeoutdoors29wewereafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.Asaresult,Ihadgrownsocrazy30everythingtodowithnature31onenightIdecidedtoopenthewindowtoseethenightfacetoface.Ifeltverylonelywithoutseeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomake32newtruefriend,mydiaryKitty,33Icouldtelleverythingto.34(fortunate),atlastmyfamilywasdiscoveredandcaughtbytheGermanNazishalfayear35.四、閱讀理解（滿分50分，每題2分。）第一節(jié)：閱讀以下短文，選擇正確答案。（共

20小題，每題

2分，滿分

40分。）AEnglishwordsdon’tstaythesame.Peopleneednewwordsfornewideasandnewinventions.Somenewwordscomeintouse,andsomeoldwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.Theword“tomato”wasborrowedfromMexico,and“tea”camefromChina,andsoon.Nowagreatmanynewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordscanbecreatedinotherways.Forexample,somecanbecreatedbyaddingtwowordstogether.“Weekend”and“cookbook”aremadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword“photo”wasmadefrom“photograph”bycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.“Plane”wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartof“airplane”.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.Our“sandwich”wasnamedafteramannamedSandwichand“sello(透明膠帶)”wasanamegivenbythecompanythatfirstmadetheproduct.36.NewEnglishwordsareneededbecause.A.peopleuseoldwordsinanewwayB.peopleneedanewwaytospeakC.theworldischanginginadifferentwayD.newideasandnewinventionscomeaboutWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Newsciencewordsareshorterthantheoldones.Thebestwaytomakeanewwordisaddingwordstogether.SomenewEnglishwordsareborrowedfromotherlanguages.MostnewEnglishwordsarethenameofapersonoraproduct.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?Newwordscomeintousewhileolderwordsdisappear.Newwordscanonlybeformedbyaddingtwowordstogether.Theword“tea”wasborrowedfromChina.Theword“photo”wasnamedafteritsinventor.39.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.theEnglishlanguageisalwayschangingB.therearenewideasinEnglishtodayC.peoplenamenewproductsandinventionsD.thechangeoflanguagesgoesonintheworld40.Thispassagemaymostprobablybetakenfrom.A.astorybookB.asciencemagazineC.abusinessreportD.aTVadvertisementBDearSusan,IhavebeeninEnglandforthreemonthsnow.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIhaveforgottenyou.TherehavebeensomanyplacestoseeandsomanythingstodothatI’venothadmuchtimeforwritingletters.IshallsoonstartmystudiesatKing’sCollege.SofarI’vebeenlearningaboutBritishwaysofliving.Iwon’tellyouaboutLondoninatraditionalway,becausethereareplentyofbooksyoucanreadandplentyofpicturesyoucanlookat.I’msureyou’llbemoreinterestedtoknowwhatIthinkaboutthelifehere.Ifindsomeofthecustomsnewandinteresting.PeopleheredonotshakehandssomuchaswedoinAsia.DuringthefirstfewweeksIwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthem.Menraisedtheirhatstowomen,butnottoeachother.Yoursever,Anne41.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor.C.cametoEnglandjustnowD.willcometoEnglandintheremonths42.Theauthorhas.A.notwrittentoSusanforlongB.muchtimetowritelettersC.nointentionofwritinglettersD.forgottentowriteletters43.WhydidtheauthorcometoLondon?A.StudyatcollegeB.Makealiving.C.LearnBritishwaysofliving.C.Learnaboutlifethere.44.Whichpartoftheworlddoestheauthorcomefrom?A.Asia.B.Europe.C.America.D.Africa.45.MeninEngland.A.don’tshakehandsasoftenastheAsiansdoB.shakehandsasoftenastheAsiansdoC.raisetheirhatstoallfriendsD.donotraisetheirhatstofriendsCSayings(諺語)arequitecommoninspokenEnglish.Wedon’tnormallyputtheminacompositionoraletter.Sometimesitishelpfulifyouknowwhatcommonproverbsmean.Hereareafewexamples.“Oncebitten,twiceshy.”Ifadogbitesme,IshallbetwiceascarefulinfuturewhenIseeit.Thisproverbisalsousedtoapplytomanythingsandnotonlytodogs.Forexample,ifyouhavebeencheatedatashop,youwillnotgotothesameshopagain.“Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.”IfIamahunter,tryingtocatchbirds,itisbtocatchonethantoseetwobirdsinabushbutnotabletocatchthem.Thusthismeansthatwhatyouhavealreadygotisbetterthanthechanceofbeingabletogetsomethingbiggerinfuture.“Don’tbeadoginamanger(槽)”means“Don’tbeselfish.”馬In棚a)，stablethemanger(istheplacewherethehorse’sfoodisput.Sometimesadogwillsleepingertheandmabarkwhenahorsecomestogetitsfood.Thedogdoesn’twanttoeatthehorse’sfoodinthemangernotletthehorseeatit.“Hewhopaysthepipercallsthetune(調(diào)子).”Apiperisamusician.Themanwhopaysamusiciancansaywhattunesthemanwillplay.Thusthismeansthatifamanprovidesthemoneyforaplan,hecansayhowitwillbecarriedout.“Topouroilontroubledwaters”istotrytocalmthingsdown.Oilislighterthanwater.Ifashipisintroubleatsea,anothershipmaycometohelpit.Thesecondshipcansendsmallboatstorescuepeople.However,itmayfirstpouroilontheseatomakethesealessrough.Peterhasabicyclewhichismuchtoosmallforhimbuthedoesnotwanttolethisyoungbrotherrideonit.WhatwouldPeter’smothersaytohim?A.“Youcan’tgetbloodoutastone.”B.“Don’tbeadoginamanger.C.“Theearlybirdgetstheworm.”D.“Topouroilontroubledwaters.”47.MrandMrsSmithhadaquarrel.Theirfriend,MrBrown,wantedtotalktothem.Whenhecameback,hetoldhiswifethathehadbeentryingtohelptheSmithsby______.A.pouringoilonthetroubledwatersB.gettingbloodoutofastoneC.beingadoginamangerD.sittingonthefence48.MrWangpaidforanewschool.Somepeopledidn’liketthedesignoftheschoolbuttheydidn’targuewithMrWangbecause______.A.hewassittingonthefenceB.oncebitten,twiceshyC.hewhopaysthepipercallsthetuneD.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush49.MrsLinwantedtobuyanewdress.Herhusbandsuggestedthatshebuyitfromashopneartheirhome.MrsLindisagreedbecauseshehadbeencheatedbythatshop.Soshesaid,“thereagainbecause______.”A.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB.hewhopaysthepipercallsthetuneC.oncebitten,twiceshyD.Idon’twanttobeadoginamanger50.MrBrownhadquiteagoodjobinHongKongbuthethoughtthatifhewenttoSingapore,hemightgetamuchbetterjobwithmoremoneyandalargerhouse.Hiswifedidn’twanthimtoleavhisjobinHongKongandsheremindedhimthat______.A.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB.don’tbeadoginamangerC.hewhopaysthepipercallsthetuneD.oncebitten,twiceshyDOneofthetraditionswhichisnowanecessarypartofChristmasisathatofFatherChristmas,orSantaClaus.Accordingtothemodernlegend,heisamagicalfigurewhovisitsallthechildrenoftheworldduringthenightbeforeChristmasDay,leavingpresentswhichtheyfindthenextmorning.Hefliesthroughthenightskyinasledgepulledbyreindeer,andentershousesbyclimbingdownchimneys.ThisstrangelegendisbasedonthelifeofamancalledNicholas,butinfactweknowverylittleabouthim.HistoriansthinkhewasaChristianbishop(主教)inTurkeyinabout285--350A.D.Oneofthestoriesabouthimisthathehelpedthreepoorgirls.Noonewouldmarrythembecausetheyweresopoor.Toprovidethemwithmoneyfortheirweddings,Nicholassecretlydroppedsomegoldcoinsdownthechimneyoftheirhouse.AfterNicholasdied,hewasmadeasaint(圣人)bythechurch.(ThenameSantaClausthuscomesfromStNicholas.)HisfeastdaywascelebratedinDecember,andparentsstartedgivingtheirchildrensecretpresentsfromStNicholas.Overtheyears,thiscustombecamepartofourChristmastraditions.Recently,apsychologisthasclaimedthatFatherChristmasis“theperfectfantasy”forchildren.AccordingtoProfessorAnthonyClare,childrenlovethecharacterofFatherChristmasbecauseheislikeanidealfather:heloveschildrenandgivesthempresents,buthenevercriticizesthem,isneverangry,andchildrendonotevenneedtothankhimforthepresents.Otherwriters,however,pointoutthatFatherChristmascanbeafrighteningcharactertosomechildren.JaneBiddersaysthatsomechildrenareterrifiedofthisfat,beardedoldman.Itcancertainlyconfusemanychildren.Asparents,wewarnourchildrentobecarefulofstrangersandnevertoletthemintothehouse,andyetwetellchildrenthatastrangemanwillcomeintotheirbedroomatnight!Somechildrencanbecomeveryworriedaboutthisideaandfearthatheisakindofburglar.Mostchildren,however,understandfromtheirparentsandfromthemediathatFatherChristmasisbasicallyabenigncharacter,andlookforwardtohisannualvisitwithjoyandexcitement.51.Themainpointofthefirstparagraphisthat.A.FatherChristmasisanimportantpartofChristmasB.thetraditionofFatherChristmasisamodernideaC.FatherChristmasisamagicalfigurewhocanflyD.thelegendsaboutFatherChristmasarenottrue52.ThewritermentionsdetailssuchasFatherChristmas’ssledge,thereindeerandthewayheclimbsdownchimneysbecausehe/she.A.wantstomakeitclearthatthesethingsareimpossibleB.isdescribingthehistoryofStNicholasC.wantseveryonetobelievethatFatherChristmasisrealD.isexplainingthemodernlegendofFatherChristmasWhydoesthewritermentionthestoryaboutStNicholashelpingthreepoorgirls?A.Itshowsusthathistoriansknowverylittleabouthim.B.Thisstoryexplainswhyparentsgivesecretpresentstochildren.C.Itsupportsthewriter’smainpointthatFatherChristmasisbasedonanuntruestory.D.ThisstoryexplainswhywecelebrateChristmasinDecember.54.Inthelastparagraph,theword“benign”means.A.religiousB.friendlyC.frighteningD.unreal55.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.A.IsFatherChristmasDangerous?B.TheTrueHistoryofStNicholasC.TheLegendofSantaClausD.TheTraditionsofChristmas第二節(jié)：信息般配（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）下面是一篇應用文及其應用途合的信息，請閱讀以下應用文和相關信息，并依照要求般配信息。并在答題紙大將該選項標號涂黑。選項中有一項為哪一項節(jié)余的。第一，請閱讀以下廣告信息：A.ENGLISHLANGUAGECENTERClassesforbeginnersfor3months.FocusongrammaraswellaswritingandoralEnglish.3:00p.m.to9:30p.m.Smallclasseswithmaximum8studentsCoursefee:$300(10%discountforthefirsttoenroll)Tel:22325445B.HALIFAXPLAYHOUSERing’sCrossStreet,Halifax.Oct.10th–17thonGoldenPondbyEmestThompson.Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Awell-actedplayforeveryone.Don’tmissit.Performances:7:30p.m.Admission:$3.Tel:36599988C:LONDONCOLLEGEOFENGLISHClassesforforeignstudentsofalllevels.3months,6months,9monthsand1yearcourse.Focusonspokenlanguage.Openthroughallyearfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Smallclasswithmaximum12students.CoursefeeforEnglishforoneyear:$1,200Discountatshorterperiodofstudy.Tel:22342381D:EXHIBITIONSOFOILPAINTINGSGalleryoftheCentralAcademyofFineArtAcombinationofEasternandWesternArt8:00amto5:00p.m.fromJanuary3thto19thAdmission:$2foradults,$1forstudentsTel:33569875E:WESTERNARTSHOWChinaNationalArtMuseumEuropeanmodernart,ChineseartandAfricanancientart.Openfrom7:30amto4:00pmfromJanuary6thto20thAdmission:$3foradults,$1.5formiddleschoolstudents.Tel:25545569F:GRANDTHEATREOxfordStreet,Leeds.RestaurantandCafé.Sept.1-19Admission:Tues-Thurs.$2-6;Fri.&Sat.$4-8SueTownsend’smusicalplay.Performances:Evenings7:45.October10-17,at2:30p.m.NoMondayperformance.AllkindsofdrinksofferedTel:52011611爾后請閱讀以下Wendy等人的信息，并般配各人所需要聯(lián)系的廣告內(nèi)容：Wendy,astudentwhoisinterestedincomedyandperforming,happenstobefreeonOct.12thandwantstorelaxherselfbyenjoyingsomeperformances,butshehasnomorethan$4.CarolhappenstobefreeonOctober15thandplanstoenjoysomeperformanceswhilehavingacupofcoffee.Jenny,astudentwhoisamajorinartisinterestedinItalianartaswellasChinese,willbefreeafterschoolat4:30.59.TomwillgotostudyintheUSAforamaster’degrees.Hewantstohaveafull-timespecialtrainingforseveralmonthstoimprovehisoralEnglish.60.Mark,aworkerofanexportcompany,needstoimprovehiswritingandoralEnglish.Hecanonlygotothetrainingclassafterworkeveryday.五、單詞拼寫（依照中文意思寫出單詞，共10題，每題2分，滿分20分）61.Mygreatest_______（關心）iswhetherwehaveen