新視野大學(xué)英語 第三冊 5B 單詞 課文知識點(diǎn)課件

Unit5SectionBDecisionsoftheHeart充滿愛心的決策1.stroken.1.[C]中風(fēng)Shehadastrokewhichleftherunabletospeak.她中風(fēng)后不能開口說話了。2.[C]ablow,esp.with(theedgeof)aweapon擊，打，敲vt.passthehandgentlyover(asurface),usu.againandagain撫摸Thegirlstrokedthecat.那女孩輕撫著貓。2.worthlessa.havingnovalueorusefulness

無價(jià)值的，沒有用處的worthy

a.(of)值得的，配得上的；有價(jià)值的Theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport.他們這樣努力應(yīng)得到你的支持.dependvi.(on，upon)依靠；信賴；決定于independent

[,indi'pend?nt]a.獨(dú)立的,有主見的,不須依賴的,不受約束的4.x-rayn.1.[C]X光照片

2.[C]X射線;X光5.infectionn.1.[C]傳染病Peoplecatchallkindsofinfectionsinthewinter.人們在冬天易患各種各樣的傳染病。2.[U]becomingillthroughcontactwithsuchadisease傳染，感染Shewasafraidofcarryingtheinfectiontoherchild.她怕把疾病傳染給孩子。infect

[in'fekt]vt.

傳染,感染infectious

[in'fek??s]a.

有傳染性的,易傳染的9.theoreticala.1.concernedwiththetheoryofasubject;supposedbutnotnecessarilytrue

理論（上）的，假設(shè)的，推理的Thisbookistootheoretical;Ineedapracticalguide.這本書過于注重理論方面，我需要一本實(shí)用指南。2.basedonideasandprinciples,notonpracticalexperience

根據(jù)理論（而非實(shí)踐）的3.(usedasaswear-wordtoshowangerorsurpriseorforemphasis)

用以表示憤怒或驚訝，或用以加強(qiáng)語氣Ohhell,I'veforgottenmymoney!該死，我沒帶錢！Gotohell!(=Goaway!)滾開！What'sthehelldoyouwant?你究竟想要什么？heavenn.

天堂,上帝,天空paradisen.天堂,樂園,伊甸園invain

(a)withnoresult;uselessly無結(jié)果地;徒然:tryinvaintosleep怎麼也睡不著.(b)fruitlessoruseless無效果的;無用的:Allourworkwasinvain.

我們的工作全都白干了.13.livern.[C,U]肝14.relievevt.1.lessenorremove(pain,disease,etc.)

減輕，解除（痛苦、疾病等）Anxietymayberelievedbytalkingtofriends.和朋友談心能緩解憂慮。2.provideaidorassistancefor(peopleinneed,etc.)

救濟(jì)，援助Thebypass(旁道)relievestrafficjamsinourcitycentre.這條旁道緩解了我們城市中心的交通阻塞情況.relief

[ri'li:f]n.

減輕,解除,救濟(jì)anti-canceranti-AIDSdrug抗艾滋病藥anti-floodwall防洪墻anti-magnet防磁appetiten. |[C,U]adesireorwishtohavesth.,esp.food欲望；胃口Don'teatchocolate;itwillspoilyourappetitefordinner.不要吃巧克力糖了，它會損害你正餐的食欲。16.withdrawvt.pullortake(sb./sth.)backoraway

收回，撤消，撤退Jackwithdrewthekeyfromthetable.杰克從桌上拿走了鑰匙。

17.recommendationn.1.[C,U]adviceorsuggestion建議,忠告Weagreedtomakearecommendationtotheboard.我們同意向董事會提出建議。

2.[C,U]speakingfavorablyofsb.orsth.推薦，介紹aletterofrecommendation推薦信recommendv.推薦,介紹,勸告,18.electvt.1.chooseordecide(todosth.)選擇，決定Sheelectedtobeateacherandappliedforentrancetoanormaluniversity.她決定當(dāng)教師，并且報(bào)考了一所師范大學(xué)。2.choosesb.byvote選舉Theyelectedhertorepresentthemonthecommittee.他們推舉她進(jìn)委員會作他們的代表。election

[i'lek??n]n.

選舉,當(dāng)選,選擇權(quán)20.transparenta.1.aboutwhichtherecanbenodoubt

明顯的，無疑的Ithinkweshouldtrytomaketheinstructionsmoretransparent.我覺得我們應(yīng)該把指令說得更清晰易懂。atransparentlie易識破的謊言2.allowinglighttopassthroughsothatobjectsbehindcanbeseenclearly透明的transparentplasticbox透明的塑料盒semitransparenta.

半透明的transparencen.

透明,透明度21.tuben.1.[C]alonghollowpipemadeofglass,metal,rubber,etc.管，軟管2.[U]London‘sundergroundtrainsystem（倫敦的）地下鐵道地鐵:subway/underground

23.insertvt.put,fit,placeintosth.orbetweentwothings插入，嵌進(jìn)他把鑰匙插入鎖中打開了門。Heinsertedthekeyinthelockandopenedthedoor.24.permissionn.[U]theactofallowingsb.todosth.

許可，準(zhǔn)許，同意他們未經(jīng)許可擅入該地.Theyenteredtheareawithoutpermission.permitv.

允許,容許,可能,使放手做

25.necessityn.1.[U]必要性，需要Hefeltagreatnecessitytotalkabouthisproblems.他感到很有必要談?wù)勛约旱膯栴}。

2.[C]anecessarything必需品衣食住房是基本的生活必需品。Food,eratevi.actorworktogetherforaparticularpurpose合作，協(xié)作，配合cooperationn.

合作,協(xié)力,配合cooperative

a.有合作意向的；合作的27.phasen.[C]anystageinaseriesofeventsorinaprocessofdevelopment階段，時(shí)期他此刻正經(jīng)歷著一個(gè)艱難的階段。Heisgoingthroughadifficultphaseatthemoment.28.sympathetica.1.feeling,showingorresultingfromsympathy有同情心的，表示同情的，同感的asympatheticlook,smile,remark表示同情的目光﹑笑容﹑言語2.showingfavororapproval

表示好感或贊同的Shewasn‘tsympathetictoourrequest.她對我們的請求無動於衷.sympathyn.

同情,贊同,憐憫29.so-calleda.(usu.derog.)(usedtosuggestthatthewordsusedtodescribesb./sth.arenotproper)

所謂的，號稱的你那些所謂的朋友現(xiàn)在到哪里去了?Whereareyourso-calledfriendsnow?30.neutrala.1.notsupportingorhelpingeithersideinanargument,war,etc.中立的aneutralcountry,assessment中立國﹑公正的評價(jià)2.(inchemistry)neitheracidnoralkaline（化學(xué)）中性的PurewaterisneutralandhasaPHof7.純水是中性的，PH值是7。neutralityn.

中立,中間狀態(tài)31.professionn.1.[C]anytypeofworkwhichneedsaspecialtrainingoraparticularskill職業(yè)theacting,legal,medical,etcprofession演員﹑律師﹑醫(yī)師等職業(yè).32.arbitrary

a.任意的，武斷的；專斷的Shemadeanarbitrarychoiceoftheblackshoesinsteadofthebrownones.她心血來潮地選了那雙黑色的鞋，而不是那雙棕色的。32.neutralityn.[U]thestateofbeingneutral中立AfterPearlHarbor,U.S.neutralityended.珍珠港事件后，美國的中立就結(jié)束了。33.qualificationn.1.[C,U]資格，資歷,能力，條件；合格性Qualificationasadoctortakesseveralyears.獲得醫(yī)生的執(zhí)業(yè)資格需要幾年時(shí)間。You‘llnevergetagoodjobifyoudon’thaveanyqualifications.要是沒有任何資格證書你就永遠(yuǎn)得不到一份好工作。qualify

v.取得資格,有資格,限定,限制,準(zhǔn)予qualifieda.有資格的,合格的,有條件的certificaten.

證書,證明書34.intimatea.1.親近的，親密的我們曾經(jīng)是極要好的朋友.Wehadbeenintimate(ieveryclosefriends)forsometime.2.privateandpersonal私人的,秘密的Itoldheralltheintimatedetailsofmylife.我把我個(gè)人生活中的細(xì)節(jié)都告訴給了她。intimacyn.親密,熟悉,親昵行為(言語)intimatelyad.inanintimateway

親密地，私下地

35.interferencen.[U]theactofinterferinginsth.

干涉，干預(yù)Idon'twantanyinterferencefromyou!

我用不著你來干涉!

interferevi.

妨礙,干涉,抵觸Don'tinterfereinmattersthatdonotconcernyou!不要干預(yù)與你無關(guān)的事!36.barvt.1.preventfromdoingorusingsth.

阻止，不許Shewasbarredfromenteringthematchbecauseofherage.因?yàn)槟挲g關(guān)系，她未被準(zhǔn)許參加比賽。n.[C]酒吧，吧臺prep:except;notcounting除外;不計(jì):Thewholeclassisherebartwothatareill.除兩人生病外,全班都到齊了1.makeoneselfunderstoodmakeone‘smeaningclear

使他人明白自己的意思，說清楚自己的意思Hedoesn'tspeakmuchEnglishbuthecanmakehimselfunderstood.他不太會講英語，但他能把自己的意思表達(dá)清楚。2.onone'sown1.alone單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自Whyareyousittingallonyourown?你怎么老是一個(gè)人坐著？2.withouthelp獨(dú)立地Sheisoldenoughtodoitonherown.

她長大了，可以自己做這件事了。3.bedependenton

needsupportfrom依賴，依靠Atfirst,apatientmayfeelverydependentonthenurses.起初，病人會感到非常依賴護(hù)士。2.beaffectedbysth.取決于...的Yourpayisdependentonyourworkexperience.你的工資取決于你的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。5.goon(ofasituationorstateofaffairs,etc.)continuewithoutchanging

（情況、形勢、狀態(tài)等）持續(xù)不變Howmuchlongerwillthishotweathergoon?這種炎熱的天氣還要持續(xù)多久？6.comealongarrive;appear到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)—Isyourdaughtermarriedyet?你女兒結(jié)婚了嗎？—No,she'sstillwaitingforMr.Righttocomealong.沒有，她還在等待她的白馬王子出現(xiàn)。7.ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…(usedtoindicatecontrastingpointsofview,opinions,etc.)

一方面......另一方面......一方面我想買下這輛新車，但另一方面我又覺得太貴了。

OntheonehandIwanttobuythisnewcar,ontheotherhandIfeelthatitcoststoomuchmoney.9.takeitscoursedevelopnaturallyandcometoanaturalend任其自然發(fā)展，按常規(guī)進(jìn)行Wecan'tcurethedisease;itmusttakeitscourse.我們無法治愈這種病，只好聽其自然了。10.fightoffkeepsth.awaywithaneffort;struggletopreventsth.unwantedoravoidsomeoneunwanted抵抗，擊退，避開Imustwearwarmclothes,asIamfightingoffthiscold.我在抵御感冒，所以得穿得暖和一些。

12.invain

withoutasuccessfulresult;uselessly

無結(jié)果地，無用地Wetriedtopersuadehimnottogoswimming,butinvain.我們力圖說服他不去游泳，可他就是不聽。12.slipawayleavequietly悄悄溜走Timeisslippingway.時(shí)間悄悄地過去了。13.comeby

obtain,usu.byeffort努力獲得Howdidyoucomebythatbeautifulpicture?你是怎樣弄到那幅美麗的圖畫的？14.chancesare(that…)itislikelythat…可能Chancesarethatshe'llbecoming.她可能會來。Chancesarehe'salreadyheardthenews.可能他已經(jīng)聽到了這個(gè)消息。

17.comedowntobeabletobeconcludedas(sth.);beaquestionof(sth.)歸結(jié)為，實(shí)質(zhì)上是Itcomesdowntotwochoices:youeitherimproveyourwork,oryouleave.歸結(jié)起來有兩條出路:你或者改進(jìn)工作,或者辭職.17.insistonsayveryfirmlythatsth.mustbedone堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求I'mafraidIhavetoinsistonthereturnofmybookatonce.我恐怕得堅(jiān)持要求馬上把書還給我。 17.bringinalloworinvitesb.totakepartinsth.|使某人參加Aspecialistwasbroughtintosetupthenewcomputersystem.請了一位專家來安裝新的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)。8.condemnv