2020屆高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高考練兵場高二冊Unit18

2021屆高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高考總分值練兵場高二冊Unit182021屆高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高考總分值練兵場高二冊Unit182021屆高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高考總分值練兵場高二冊Unit182021屆高考第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)總分值練兵場高二冊Unit18Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hurryup.______(否那么)you’llbelate.2．Everyoneis______(意識)oftheimportanceofknowledge.3．Itissaidthathewillmakean______(申請)totheclubformembership.4．Herfurnitureisin______(積蓄)whileshefindsanewhouse.5．The______(審問)ofthemurdercaselastedafortnight.6．Doyouknowthereisa______(聯(lián)系)betweensmokingandheartdisease.7．Sheiskind－h(huán)earted.Youshouldn’t______(拒絕)herofferofhelp.8．In______(從前的)times,Ididn’trealizehowvaluablehisadvicewas.9．Theycomefromdifferentculturesandhavedifferent______(背景)．10．Isthereany______(可能性)thatwe’llseeyouthisweekend?[答案]1．5．9．Ⅰ.達(dá)成句子(湖北專用)1．Thelandladyhadafew____________torentforthestudents.(空屋子)2．Newevidencehasrecently____________(為人所知)．3．Thefans____________(迫切)havealookatthesinger,waitingoutsidethehotelinthecold.4．Irecognizedher____________(一??就)Isawher.5．Doestheseplans____________(與??一致)yourarrangements?6．Iknownothingabouthim____________(除??以外)heisasinger.7．WhatIsaidabouthimalso____________(合用于)you.8．Choosingwhattoeatis____________aseasyasitonce____________.(選擇吃什么不像過去那么簡單了。)9．____________withmanyotherboys,heisfondofEnglish.(和很多其余孩子同樣，他喜愛英語)10．____________manypeople,Iamindeedlucky.(和很多人比較，我的確很好運(yùn)。)[答案]1．vacantrooms2etolight3.wereeagerto4．theinstant5.fitinwith6.exceptthat7.goesfor8．nolonger;was9.Incommon10paredto/withⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways______muchtodo.A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very2．Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where3．______manywomenofherage,shestruggledtofindabalancebetweenhercareerandherchildren.A.AstoB.WithC.AswithD.As4．Whenyougotothecity,youshouldbecarefulnotto______inatrafficjam.A.getstickingB.gettostickC.getstuckD.getastick5．Aquarrel______，whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakoutD.brokeout;tobreakawayfrom6．Pleaseremain______untiltheplanecametoacompletestop.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating7．Iknowyouhatehimverymuch,but______heisyouronlybrother.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall8．Whensheheardthestoryofthehero,Marywasmoved______tears.A.atB.toC.byD.with9．Onewaytounderstandmorewordsistogain______goodknowledge______basicwordinformation.A./;inB.the;atC.a;ofD.one;with10．Youwill______soonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat.A.breakoffB.breakdownC.breakintoD.breakout11．______heiswellagain,hecantakepartinthefootballmatch.A.ForB.WithC.NowD.Then12．—Wherehaveyoubeen?—Igotcaughtinthetraffic,______Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise13．Thepresidentsaidthatitwaswrongforthemto______theUnion.A.breakawayfromB.breakdownC.breakawayD.breakout14．Wemustbeclearly______thatEnglishhasbeenamustininternationaltrade.A.knownB.awareC.realisedD.seen15．(2021·安徽第一次聯(lián)考)WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesintheuniversity,we______oftentalkintothenightA.mightB.couldC.shouldD.would[答案]1．B。察看that作副詞的用法。that相當(dāng)于so表示“那么〞。依據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。2．D。先行詞是cases，意思是“狀況〞，where指引定語從句，作狀語，相當(dāng)于inwhich。3．C。asto“至于〞；aswith在此相當(dāng)于like，意為“正如??同樣〞。4．C。句意：你要注意不要被交通困住了。5．B。breakout是不及物動詞詞組，意為“發(fā)生〞，breakawayfrom“走開；背叛〞，作make的賓語補(bǔ)足語，用不帶to的動詞不定式。6．C。seated過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，表示“坐著的〞。7．C。inall“總合〞；aboveall“首要的是〞；afterall“畢竟；別忘了〞；atall“根本；絲毫〞。8．B。to表示結(jié)果，意思是“以致〞。9．C。本題察看短語aknowledgeof的用法，意為“一些相關(guān)某方面的知識〞。10．B。句意：假如你像那樣不斷地工作，你的身體早會出缺點(diǎn)(垮下來)的。11．C。由題意可知第一分句是表原由的，故要使用C項(xiàng)，now(that)相當(dāng)于since/because“因?yàn)?，因?yàn)楱暋?2．D。句意：我堵車了，要否則我會早點(diǎn)兒到這里。otherwise“否那么，要否則〞。13．A。breakawayfrom“走開，擺脫〞；breakdown“分解，垮掉，壞了〞；breakaway“逃跑〞，尤指“忽然的〞行為；breakout“(火災(zāi)，戰(zhàn)爭等)迸發(fā)，發(fā)生〞。14．B。beawarethat...“意識到??〞，為固定句型。realise用于sb.realisesth.或sth.berealised構(gòu)造。known和seen兩項(xiàng)用于該句式時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)用主動語態(tài)，因此正確答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。15．DⅢ.閱讀理解AAllherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatalltimescleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother’shouse,leaveahalf－writtenletteronthediningroomtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad“putitbackwhereitbelonged，〞assheexplained.Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymother’shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Confused(迷惑的),shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits,onlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinks,soasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedto(有??的偏向)forgetfulness,anditwascommonforoneofus,uponreturningfromthebathroom,tofindthateverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly.“DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing？〞wasaquestionfrequentlyasked,butrarelyanswered.Nowmy_sister_has_developed_a_second－h(huán)and_love_of_clean_windows,_andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse,perhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.Itrynottothinkaboutittoomuch,butIhaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.Wehaveallbecomebusypersons.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmymother?A.Sheenjoyedremovingother’sdrinks.B.Shebecamemoreandmoreforgetful.C.Shepreferredtodoeverythingbyherself.D.Shewantedtokeepherhouseingoodorder.2．Mywifecouldnotfindherbiscuitsanddrinkinmymother’shousebecause______.A.shehadalreadyfinishedthemB.mymotherhadtakenthemawayC.sheforgotwhereshehadleftthemD.someoneinmyfamilywasholdingthem3．Theunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphsuggeststhatmysister______.A.ishappytocleanwindowsB.lovestocleanusedwindowsC.isfondofcleanusedwindowsD.likescleanwindowsasmymotherdid4．Thispassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.mymotheroftenmadeusconfusedB.myfamilymembershadapoormemoryC.mymotherhelpedustoformagoodhabitD.mywifewassurprisedwhenshevisitedmymotherBGeneticsisnotjustascience,letaloneatechnologyorabusiness.Geneticsisaprofoundidea.Geneticsjournals,forinstance,filltheirpageswithdiscoveriesof“diseasegenes〞thatlurk(隱藏)silent,inthetwistsandbendsofourDNA,readytoturnonus.Theveryideaofdiseasegenesthathaveyettoactuallycausediseasemakesusfeel“sick〞evenifwedon’thaveanysymptom.Cancergeneticshasbroughtevendeeperchanges.Thediseaseusedtobeblamedondisguisedexternal(外面的)agentsattackingthebody.Butnowthediseaseisseenas“anaturalbornpartoftheself〞.Yougetcancernotsolely,orevenlargely,becauseofsomethingyouate,orbecauseofsomeplaceyoulivedin,orbecauseofsomechemicalyoubreathed.Youhavecancerbecauseofwhoyouare.Afterall,noteveryonewholivedasyoulivedgotcancer.Cancer_becomes_an_expression_of_our_essential_nature.Suchaviewaffectshowweact,asindividualsandasasociety.Wegettestedforcancergenes(anddon’tknowwhattomakeoftheresult:afterall,about25to50percentofwomenwhocarryeitherofthetwobreast－cancergenesdiscoveredsofardonotgetbreastcancer).Wethinkindividuallyratherthansocially,withresultsthatwemay,oneday,regret.Environmentalpollutantsgetlessattentionnowthatwearetold,againandagain,thatthecauseofdiseaseliesinus.Ifwehadfocusedongenesratherthanvirusesperhapstherewouldhavebeennosocialresponsetotheepidemic(流行病).Asaresultofdiscoveriesingenetics,saysRothman,“wearelookingtolocateproblemsintheindividual.〞Thinkinggeneticallymakesussaythattheproblemisnotoursasasocietybutyoursasanindividual.5．Whatisthenewdiscoverythatoftenleadstodiseaseinthegeneticfield?A.Diseasegenes.B.Disturbingideas.C.Twistsandbends.D.Pollutants.6．Bysaying“Cancerbecomesanexpressionofouressentialnature〞，theauthormeans______.A.thatcancerisadisplayofdiseaseB.thatcancerisnotcausedbyexternalagentsC.thateveryonecangetcancerD.thatnoteveryonecangetcancer7．Whendiscussingaboutthetestswedidinthepasttofindwaysofcuringdisease,theauthorimpliesthat______.A.wedidn’tdothemscientificallyB.wecanmakeuseofsomeofthoseresultsC.wearehappywiththoseresultsD.wewillcontinuetodothoseteststhisway8．Thenewdiscoveryshowsthatitisessentialtoexaminedisease______.A.geneticallyB.socially