高一(17)it的用法講解、練習(xí)+七選五+完形填空+短文改錯

高一(17)it的用法講解、練習(xí)+七選五+完形填空+短文改錯高一(17)it的用法講解、練習(xí)+七選五+完形填空+短文改錯高一(17)it的用法講解、練習(xí)+七選五+完形填空+短文改錯V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高一(17)it的用法講解、練習(xí)+七選五+完形填空+短文改錯日期：20xx年X月高一英語暑期復(fù)習(xí)材料（17）詞匯鞏固ANewFarmingWay新的耕種方式TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.For（decade）,hehadbeen(努力做)ridhisfamilyofhunger.However,italways(使……困惑)himhowtoexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.This（disturb）problem(導(dǎo)致)his（regret）beingafarmer.He(寧愿)havechosenanotherjob.

Oneday,whenskimmingthroughanewspaper,TuanreadacommentonYuanLongpin.HeunderlinedYuan’snationalityandoccupation,andthen(集中注意力)hisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedverypractical.（因此）,hemadeasummaryandbeganto（建立）anewfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionand（裝備；配備）himselftokeephiscropsrootsfreefrombacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhile_______________(reduce)chemicalfertilizers.Thoughitcosthimmoretimeand(free),hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear,Tuanwassunburntbut(對……滿意)hisproductionverymuch.________________(幸虧)YuanLongpin,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,buthecouldalso___________（出口）hiscropsabroad.It的用法一、人稱代詞

1，it的最基本用法是作代詞，主要指剛提到的事物，以避免重復(fù):①Theywatchedthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

2.，也可以指動物或嬰兒(未知性別的嬰兒或孩子):②Isthisyourdog？No,itisn’t.

③Theygotababyanditwasaten-pounder

3.，也可指抽象事物或指抽象環(huán)境和情景:③Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwithafullmouth.．

二、.非人稱代詞

1.it有時并不指具體的東西而泛指天氣、時間、日期、距離、價值、度量、溫度、環(huán)境等：

⑴.指天氣：Itisalovelyday,isn’t

it

⑵.指時間:Itwasnearlymidnightwhenshecameback.⑶.指日期:ItisAprilFirsttoday.⑷.指距離:Itissome3000kilometersfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.⑸.指價值:Itisthreedollars.⑹.指溫度:Todayitis30degreescentigrade.三、其他用法

1.在句子的主語不太明確時充當(dāng)主語，表示誰在做某事：

①Whoisitthere

It'sI(me/you/he.....).

②IthoughtitwasMary,butitwasnotshe.

③Herface

lightedwhenshesawwhoitwas.

2.泛泛的指某件事：(有時泛指一般情況)

①Itdoesn’tmatter.

②Itisashame,isn’t

it?

③Howisitgoing(

情況怎樣)

④Itsaysinthenewspaperthat......

3.it用在一些詞組中，it沒有特別的意思

Thelasttrain'sgone.Comeon,we'llfootit.(來，咱們步行吧。)

四、作形式主語，替代主語從句，動詞不定式，或動名詞短語：

1.作形式主語替代主語從句

⑴Itisclear(obvious，true，possible，certain....)that從句常譯為＂┅清楚的（顯然的，真的，可能的,肯定的．．．）＂

Itisveryclearthathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.=That

he’sroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear.

⑵Itisimportant(necessary，right，strange，natural...)that從句常譯為┅是重要的(必要的,對的,奇怪的,自然的┅).that后的從句中要用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形），should可以省去，建議記住該句型中的形容詞。

①Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.

②Itisnecessarythathe(should)rememberthesewords.

⑶Itissaid(reported/learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....)that從句常譯為＂據(jù)說（據(jù)報(bào)道，據(jù)悉．．．）＂。

①ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.

②Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.

⑷Itissuggested(advised/ordered/demanded/insisted/commanded...)that從句.that后的從句要用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形），should可以??；常譯為＂據(jù)建議；有命令．．．）

①Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.

②Itwasorderedthatwe(should)arrivethereintwohours.⑸Itistime(abouttime，hightime)that從句(虛擬語氣:動詞用過去時did)Itistimethatchildrenwenttobed.Itistimeyouboughtanewcar.Itis(high)timeyoumadeupyourmind.⑹Itisthefirst(second...)timethat從句(從句用現(xiàn)在完成時havedone)Itwasthefirst(second...)timethat從句(從句用過去完成時haddone)常譯為＂是第一（二）．．．次．．．＂。

ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.=ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere⑺Itisapity(ashame/anhonour/agoodthing/afact,/asurprise/...)that從句.that后的從句一般用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常譯為＂竟然＂。沒有這種意義時，則不用虛擬語氣。

①Itisapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.這種事竟然發(fā)生在你們班上，真是遺憾！

②Itisapitythatheisill.他生病了，真遺憾?、蘄thappens(seems，looks，appears)that從句.常譯為“碰巧…,似乎是…,看起來…”①Ithappened(sohappened)thathemethisteacherinthestreet.碰巧．．.

②Itseemsthathewillbebackinafewdays.看來．．．2.作形式主語替代不定式

.⑴Itiskind(ofsb.)todosth.不定式的邏輯主語是由of引起，主句中的形容詞必須是能表示邏輯主語特征的褒義或貶義形容詞。常見的詞有：bad，brave，careless，clever，cruel，foolish，good（好心的），honest，horrible，kind，lazy，modest，naughty，nice（有教養(yǎng)的），polite，rude，silly，stupid，wise，wrong（錯誤的）等。這個句型可以改寫為：sb.iskindtodosth.。

如:Itiskindofyoutosayso.=Youarekindtosayso.⑵Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth..不定式的邏輯主語是由for引起，主句中的形容詞通常是表示重要性，緊迫性，頻繁程度，難易，安全等情況的中性形容詞。常見的形容詞有：important，necessary，naturaleasy，safe，common，normal，hard，difficult，dangerous，unusual，rare，impossible，pleasant如:Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.=Itisimportantthatshe(should)cometotheparty.

⑶Ittakessb....todosth.常譯為＂做．．．要花費(fèi)某人．．．＂。

如:IttookthousandsofpeoplemanyyearstobuildtheGreatWall.3.作形式主語替代動名詞短語

Itisnogood/nouse/uselessdoingsth.常譯為“┅有好處或沒有用”

①ItisnogoodlearningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.

②It'suselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.五、作形式賓語，代替不定式，動名詞短語或賓語從句。

Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.該句型中的it作形式賓語，該結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的動詞有：think,believe,make,findconsider,feel；如:Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.

HefeltitimportantlearningEnglishwell.Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.

TheInternetmakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouchwithcustomers.六、.it的重要句型

1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was

+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句(被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語如果是人，that可以由who換用)①Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

②Itwastheythat(who)cleanedtheclassroomyesterday.③ItwasinthestreetthatImetherfather.

④ItwasyesterdaythatImetherinthestreet.

⑤Itisyouthat/whoarewrong.特例:Itisnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...該句型也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。主要用于強(qiáng)凋時間狀語，譯成漢語＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以說是not...until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。

ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.=NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.=Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.練習(xí)

1.It

took

us

over

an

hour

_______

along

the

street.

A.walk

B.to

walk

C.walking

D.walked

2.I

think

it

a

great

honour

_______to

visit

your

country.

A.o

invite

B.invitingC.having

invited

D.to

be

invited

3.Many

people

now

make

_______a

rule

to

buy

cards

for

their

friends

before

Christmas.

A.themselves

B.it

C.that

D.this

4._______is

very

clear

to

everyone

that

he's

round

and

tall

like

a

tree.

A.This

B.What

C.That

D.It

5.In

the

United

States,

bus

travel

doesn't

cost

much

as

train

travel,

_______

A.don't

they

B.does

itC.do

they

D.doesn't

it

6.Someone

is

at

the

door,

who

is

_______

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.he

7.—It

is

raining

cats

and

dogs.

—_______

.

A.So

it

is

B.So

is

itC.Neither

it

isD.Neither

is

it

8.—My

home

is

in

that

tall

building

over

there.

—_______

?

A.Can

it

see

B.Can

see

itC.Can

be

seen

it

D.Can

it

be

seen

9.

_______

raining

hard

for

3

hours

without

stopping.

A.It

is

B.It

was

C.It

has

been

D.It

had

been

10.—Has

the

boy

got

his

bicycle

now?

—Yes,

the

police

gave

_______.

A.him

to

him

B.it

to

it

C.it

to

himD.him

to

it

11.It's

no

use

_____over

spilt

milk.

A.cry

B.crying

C.that

you

cry

D.for

you

to

cry

12.It

is

important

_______

their

offer.

A.reject

B.rejects

C.to

reject

D.rejecting

13.Has

_______been

decided

when

we

are

to

hold

the

sports-meeting?

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.what

14.—Did

Li

Lei

call

me

while

I

was

out?

—Yes,

it

was

_______

that

called

you.

A.him

B.he

C.who

D.whom

15.Nothing

is

wrong

with

the

radio

_______

A.isn't

it

B.is

that

C.is

it

D.isn't

that

16.I

don't

know

_______makes

her

afraid

of

having

her

business

discussed.

A.what

it

is

about

Mary

thatB.that

is

it

abut

Mary

what

C.what

is

it

about

Mary

thatD.that

is

about

Mary

what

17..It

was

withgreat

joy

_______he

received

the

news

that

his

long

lost

son

would

return

home

A.as

B.that

C.so

D.for

18.I

don't

think

_____difficult

for

a

Chinese

student

to

master

a

foreign

language

within

five

years

A.that

B.it

C.too

D.very

19.It's

the

second

time

you

_______late

this

week.

A.arrive

B.arrived

C.have

arrived

D.had

arrived

20.It

will

not

be_______we

meet

again.

A.long

before

B.before

longC.soon

afterD.shortly

after

21.It's

demanded

that

we

_______there

on

foot.

A.not

to

go

B.don't

go

C.not

go

D.won't

go

22.“It”

is

often

used

to

_______a

baby.

A.mean

to

B.stick

to

C.point

to

D.refer

to

23.It

was

not

until

1936

_______basketball

became

a

regular

part

of

the

Olympic

Games.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.then

24._______you

met

the

Englishman?

A.Where

it

was

that

B.Who

it

was

thatC.Where

was

it

that

D.Where

was

that

25._______that

she

has

gone

to

the

United

States?

A.Was

it

true

B.Is

it

trueC.It

is

trueD.It

was

true

26._______certain

that

his

invention

will

lead

to

the

development

of

production.

A.That's

B.This

is

C.It's

D.What's

27._______in

1914

_______the

First

World

War

broke

out?

A.Was

that,

that

B.Was

that,

whenC.Was

it.

that

D.Was

it,

when

28.It

is

important

that

she

_______with

Mr.

Williams

immediately.

A.speak

B.spoke

C.will

speak

D.to

speak

29._______that

there′s

another

good

harvest

this

year.

A.It

says

B.It

is

said

D.It

was

said

D.He

was

said

30.Itis

the

first

time

_______the

play.

A.I've

watched

B.I'll

watch

C.I

watch

D.I

would

watch

參考答案

B1.B

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.B15C

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A29.B

30.A

七選五Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouspendalotoftimebeingbusy,butattheendofthedayyoudon’tfeellikeyou’vereallygainedanything

1ThereasoniswhileIspentalotoftimeworkingonurgent(緊急的)things,noneofthemwasimportant.Itrytostayfocusedonimportant,ratherthansimplyurgent,taskseachdaybyusingthefollowingmethods.2Oftenthebestwaytofindoutwhatthemostimportanttasksareistochooseyourthreemostimportantitemsfortheday.Askyourself,“IfIcouldonlydothesethreethingstoday,wouldIfeelhappyandsatisfied”Focusonprovidingvalue.OneoftheeasiestwaysformetodiscoverwhetherI’mworkingonimportantorurgentthingsisaskingmyselfhowmuchvaluethetaskwillprovideformeorothers.Iknowgoingtothegymandwritingarticleswillhaveabetterlong-termeffectthancheckingmye-mailevery30minutesandplayinggames.3Firstthingsfirst.4WhenIspendmytimeworkingonunimportantbuturgentitems,Iendupgettingcaughtupintryingtoputoutthenextfire.Also,whenItrytoworkonmyimportanttaskslaterintheday,there’susuallymoredistractions(分心的事).Haveaclearvision(構(gòu)想).Thisgoesalongwithsettingyourmostimportanttasks.Butherewe’rethinkingaboutourlong-termvision.Creatingavisionisaboutseeingclearlywhereyou’dliketobeinthenext5,10or20years.5Thinkaboutwhetherornottheworkyou’redoingismovingyouclosertoyourvision.A.I’vefeltthiswayquiteoften.B.Trytosetanexampleforothers.C.Setthreemostimportanttasksfortheday.D.Spendmostofourtimedoingwhat’smostimportanttous.E.Askyourself,“Howmuchvaluewillthisprovideforme,orsomeoneelse”F.Ifindthebestwayistostartonthemostimportanttasksrightawayinthemorning.G.Whenwehaveaclearideaofwhatwewantthefuturetobe,it’smucheasiertofocusonimportanttasks.完形填空Oneday,Nancycamehomefromschoolcrying.Takingherinherarms,Mummytriedto36her.Afterawhile,shestoppedcryingandasked,“Mummy,amI37”

“No,youarenot,”saidMummy,“butletusdiscussthisafteryou38,OK”

Severalminuteslater,NancybegantohavesupperwithMummy.“Who39thatyouarebad”

askedMummy.

“Phillips,myfriend.HeaskedmeforhelpwithhismathsbutI40becauseIwantedtoreadthenewbookDaddygaveme.Hegot41andsaidIwasabadgirl,”saidNancy.“Youare42,”saidMummy.“PhillipshasoftenhelpedyouwithyourEnglish.Youshouldhavehelpedhim.Whydon’tyouphonehimandsay43tohim”

“Buthecalledmebadand44withme.Idon’twanttogo,”Nancycried.“Thoughyouhavedone45bad,itdoesnotmakeyouabadperson.Youare46aNancyshoweda47lookonherface.“Howcanthatbe,Mummy”

sheasked.

“Our48isalwaysgood.Soneverbelievethatyouarebad,”Mummyrepliedwithasmile.49floodedonNancy’sface.“AmI50good,Mummy”

sheasked.

“Yes,youaregood,andalwayswillbeso.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldnot51thewrongthatyoudo.Youwillhavetocalland52toPhillips.Doyouunderstandme”

“Yes,Mummy,”saidNancyslowly.“Thankyoufortellingmethis.Ifeelmuchbetternow,”saidNancy53.“Iamgoingto54Phillipsrightaway,andIamnevergoingto55thatIamalwaysgood.”36.A.calm B.protect C.trick D.praise37.A.shy B.foolish C.bad D.strong38.A.getup B.growup C.washup D.turnup39.A.said B.saw C.heard D.doubted40.A.cried B.refused C.admitted D.allowed41.A.excited B.comfortable C.nervous D.angry42.A.wrong B.brave C.wise D.careful43.A.goodbye B.sorry C.thankyou D.hello44.A.competed B.lived C.worked D.argued45.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing46.A.always B.sometimes C.ever D.never47.A.worried B.puzzled C.confident D.satisfied48.A.chance B