英語考研,四六級(jí)考試寫作替換詞

through—>intermof/viaoperate—>manipulateoffspring—>descendantinevitable-dispensabledetail—>specificexplain—>interpretobvious—>conspicuoushurt—>vulnerableuse—>employ/utilizevalue—>meritprovide—>lend—>offertrue—>accurateleadingto—>contributeto/conduceto/resultinmoreandmore—>increasing/growinghardly—>merely—>barelywell-known—>outstandinglarge—>miraculous/marvelousalthough—>albeit/notwithstandinginfact—>actually/virtuallywant—>intendto/tendto/beinclinedtobecause—>inthatmaybe—>probablytosum—>tosummarize/inconclusionexplain—>interpret/illustratechange—>alertchance—>alternativecustom—>convention/traditionthink—>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouse—>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit—>stress/hinder/hamperkey—>crucial/vital/consequentialold—>ancientemphasis—>accentuatedevoteto—>dedicatetocharacter—>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personalityexpect—>anticipatejoin—>participatedelegate—>representativebias—>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive—>palmy/floushing/prosperityclash—>conflict/collision/reencounterpublicize->propagandizeagreepartly->agreewithreserveproper—>appositewantto->desirebigcity->metropolislawmaking->legislationfirst->primarilybut->nonetheless/neverthelesschild—>juvenileabsorb->assimilatehandin->renderundermine->sap/enervate/debilitategetintochaos->withchaosensuingkey->pivot/cruxsway->vacillatefanaticpatriotism->jingoism/chauvinismpersuasive—>thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider->takeintoaccountvague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified普通詞匯高分詞匯Accordingtome/IthinkIbelieveInmypersonalsense,formypart/tomymind/tothebestknowledgeofmeAffect/stopHinder…fromageeraAimobjective

AndCoupledwith…/aswellasandsoonandthelikeAppearmushroom/springup/ariseApply…to..put??,intopracticeAskConsult/enquireAspectSphere/respectAttachencloseAttractTempt/appealtoAudienceviewersBasisfoundationbeabletobecapableof/beinapositiontobegoodatbeexpertat/beskillfulat/excelinbehelpfulbeofhelpbeimportantbeofimportance/significancecomenearbearoundthecorner

beobviousitgoeswithoutsayingthat…berisingbeontherisebesuretobeboundtobesurprisedatbeshocked/amazedatbeuselessbeofnouse/beinvainbear/shoulder/beloadedwithbecauseofthanksto/asaresultof/onthegroundsofbecomefashionablecomeintoafashionbecomehappycheerup/beinhighspiritsbeforeoriginallybuyaffordbyoneselfallalone/onone'sowncarefulattentive/cautiouscausev.contributeto/render/

promptchangeshift/fluctuate/swingchange??,withvary***from***to***cheatingdeceptionchoose***frommakeanalternativetoclearevident/self-evident/apparentcomefromStem/derivefrom/arisefrom/originatefromcomeoutcomeforthcomplainplaceacomplaintagainststhconsiderTake***intoaccount/figureout/givethoughttoconsider***importantattachsignificancetocontinuegoahead

controlbring…undercontrolcooperatejoinhandsindecideondeterminedeepprofounddependonrestupondependononeselfliveonone,sowndevelopcultivate/buildupdifficultyhardship/barrier/obstaelediligentindustriousdogoinfor/carryoutdogoodtobebeneficialto/infavorofdropdeclineeatlessgoonadietemphasizeattachemphasistoenable…tofacilitateencouragemotivate/stimulate

endangerjeopardizeenforcestrengthenengageinmajorinEnjoybecrazyaboutEnlargebroadenEnoughadequateevaluatespeakhighlyofExplainaccountfor/giveanaccountofFacebefacedwith/standuptoFailurefrustrationFamePrestige/reputationFamousProminent/distinguishedoutstandingFamouspeoplePersonalities/celebritiesFeelingpassion/Findlocate

findoutsortoutFinishaccomplishFirelayofffocusoncenteronForthispurpose/forthepurposeofTothisend/totheendof/withtheintentionofforexampleagoodcaseinpoint/TakesthforinstanceForeverpermanentlyFutureprospectiveGetacquire/regaingetridofeliminateGivegrant/issuegive/supplyprovide***withgiveattentiontogiveprioritytoGlobaluniversalgoonbringforward

goalidealGoodbeneficialgoodstudentstopstudentsGoodsnecessitiesGreatenormous/dramatic/prime/utmostGreatlyoverwhelmingly/predominantly/substantiaUygreetingsregardsGrowflourishhappinesswell-being/welfareHavePossess/harborHavearelationshipwithbeongoodtermswithHopetolookforwardtohopetodosth.beeagertodosth./longtodosth.hopefulpromisingIgnoreNeglect/paynoattentiontoIllnessdiseaseimportantessential/vital/

significantimproveenhance/boost/upgradeimprovementadvancesingroupsintwosandthreesincludemakeup/involveincreaseSoarinfluencemoldIntendtotargettodosth.InterestedinCrazyaboutinterestinglywithgreatinterestintroductionprospectusinvestigationSurvey/pollJoboccupation/employmentJoininconnect/participatein/takepartin

Keepmaintain/holdontokilloneselfcommitsuicideKnowRecognize/beawareof/knowledgeCommandLeavefordepartfromLikeBefondof/bekeenon/beattachedtoLimitBeconfinedtoLoadburdenlookaroundexaminelookforruninto/huntforlookup…inrefertoLowerBeinferiortomakenervousplacestrainonmakeprogressmakeleapsin/pressforwardmakesureguarantee

makesurethat***Seetoitthat…Manybeabundantin/countlessMeetruninto/comeacross/encounterMesschaosnecessaryindispensableNeedbeinneedofnothesitatefeelfreetodosth.notknowbeignorantofnumberdata/statisticsobviousstrikingoccupationCareer/professionOfferpresentsthtosb.Onlynomorethan/soleoutcomeconsequenceovercomeConquer

Passgobypayattentiontobeconcernedabout/giveweighttopeopleIndividualsperformcarryout/enforcePeriodera/phaseperiodstimesPlacesitePoorneedyPressclickproduceGenerate/createprogressbreakthroughpronounceClaimPublicpublicitypunishmentPenaltypurposemotiverapidlyatarapidpace/speedilyReduceminimizerememberRecall/remindsb.ofsth.一.名言名句原則經(jīng)典句型:Asaproverbsays,〃Itislovethatmakestheworldgoaround.〃（適用于已記住的名言）Thereisnodenyingthefactthatwecannotbeyoungforever.（適用于自編名言）更多經(jīng)典句型:如2003年考題:ShakespearehaseverstatedthatIcame,IsufferedandIsurvived,whichgivesusmuchforthoughtaboutourlifeanddevelopment.二.數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)原則經(jīng)典句型:Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.更多句型:Recentstatisticsshowthat….Arecentopinionpollindicatesthat***三.主題句原則主題句應(yīng)具有如下特征:.應(yīng)是個(gè)判斷性的句子,如:Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthatourlifeisacoursethatrequiresconstantpursuitofgreatergoals.(2004).應(yīng)具有概括性,如:Formypart,loveisbestunderstoodwhengiventopeoplewhoneeditmost..應(yīng)包含自己明確態(tài)度。不能用模棱兩可的句型來做主題句。.應(yīng)簡潔、吸引人。主題句是全文的精華,是閱卷老師所關(guān)注的,所以應(yīng)努力把它寫成全文的經(jīng)典句。.應(yīng)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文,但不能超出全文內(nèi)容。不必寫得驚天動(dòng)地,忘掉了全文的一致性。特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的!四.順序原則first,second,third,last（不推薦,原因:俗）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推薦,原因:俗）thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast（不推薦,原因:俗）inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly（不推薦）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnottheleast（強(qiáng)烈推薦）8）mostimportantofall,moreover,finallyontheonehand,ontheotherhand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）foronething,foranotherthing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）五.多實(shí)少虛原則寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫ー些實(shí)際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說ー個(gè)很好的時(shí)候,不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應(yīng)該使用ー些諸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospitable之類的形容詞。六.附加句式原則就是在主謂中間插入一個(gè)名詞短語,起到ー個(gè)同位語之類的補(bǔ)充成分。Inmymemory,Mr.Jiang,myChemistryteacherinthehighschool,impressedmemostinmypastschoolyears.Mr.Jiang,aconsiderateandpatientteacher,didnothaveanybiasagainstmewholaggedfarbehindtheothers.七,排比句式原則ThefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtothemysteriousChineseculture,indicatesthattosomeextentaculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciated,andsharedinternationally.Onlyinthismannercanwepromoteculturaldevelopmentpositively,andmakeourworlddimensional,colorfulandvigorous.A.挑戰(zhàn)極限原則Whatseemstobeastronglifeisactuallyweak,allduetooverprotectionandcare.(2003)Chinafirstlaunchingitsrocketsintothesky,thescientistshavebeenworkingontheprojecttosendhumanbeingstotheouterspace,whichresultedintheaccomplishedflightofShenzhouVIspaceship.(2004)九.實(shí)例原則Thetruthappliestoourlife:nearlyeverysuccessisaresultofunremittingendeavor.Thenecessityofheadingforthenextstepiswellillustratedinthespaceflightprojectsofourcountry.Forinstance,sincewefirstlaunchedourrocketsintothesky,ourscientistshavebeenworkingontheprojecttosendhumanbeingstotheouterspace.(2004)更多句型:Totake…asanexample,Oneexampleis…，Anotherexampleis…，forexample.Agoodcaseinpoint(ー個(gè)好的恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?。十.比較原則經(jīng)典套話:相似的比較:incomparison,likewise,similarly,inthesamemanner〇相反的比較:ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,comparedwith,…。十ー.換句原則沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章再多一些字,或是讓讀者更充分地理解你的觀點(diǎn)。實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)!下面的句子實(shí)際上就二個(gè)子:Iloveyou!,Iamenthusiasticaboutyou.Thatistosay,Iamcrazyaboutyou.Iamwildaboutyou.Inotherwords,Ihavefalleninlovewithyou,或者上面我們舉過的例子:Icannotbearit.可以用短語表達(dá):Icannotputupwithit.因此可以這樣說:Icannotbearit.Thatistosay,IcannotputupwithitorIamfedupwithit.經(jīng)典套話:inmoredifficultlanguage,insimplerwords,toputitmoresimplyo總之,寫作中句子應(yīng)根據(jù)表達(dá)需要,有話則長,無話則短。簡潔是ー個(gè)原則,不管長句還是短句,都不能羅嗦?？聪旅娴木渥幽芊駥懙煤啙嵭?十二.建議原則經(jīng)典套詁:Apparently,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.更多句型:Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.Weneedlove.Weshouldofferlove.Weshouldnotonlyneedlovebutalsoofferlovetootherswhoareinneed.So,wecanconcludethat….Fromtheabovediscussion/analysis,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthat….Wecanseefromthepicturethattherunnerreachesthefinishinglineandstartstowardsanewgoalagain.Ascanbeseenfromthepicture/isdepictedinthedrawing,therunner…lineandstrivesforthenextgoaloncemore.Thesocietyisdeveloping.Sotherearemanychanges.Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,manygreatchangeshavetakenplace.Nowadays,thetrendofbecomingoldappearstobethebiggestproblem.Currently,anagingpopulationhasbecomeaharsh/severeprobleminChina.Wecan'一tdenythatE-economyhasgreatpotentialsandadvantagesinmanyaspects.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat***..Veryoften,therearetwomainreasonsleadingtotheappearanceofcheatinginexams.Ingeneral,thereareacoupleofreasonscontributingtotheprevalenceofcheatinginexams.SoIamfullofthanksforyourtimelyhelp.ConsequentlyIamdeeplyobligedtoyouforyourtimelyhelp.Inoursociety,somepeoplethinksupportingoldmenisnotasimportantasbefore.Inourfast-developingcommunity,someindividualscontendthatsupportingtheoldisnolongerregardedasmomentousasbefore.Theythinktheydon'twanttolookaftertheirparentsforhavingnotime.Theyoungstersmaintainthattheyareunwillingtolookaftertheirparentsforlackoftime.Therewerenoourparents.Then,wehavenochancetoliveinthisworld.Butfor/Withoutourparents,wewouldhavenochancetocometotheworld.Fewerandfewercitizensliketoseefilmsorreadbooks.Films/booksarelosingtheirappealtoandecreasingnumberofcitizens.Manypeopleoftencomplainofourbadenvironmentandheavytraffic.Badenvironmentandheavytraffichavebecomethesourcesofgreatcomplaint.附錄2考研作文常用八大句式:.主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Itcanbeeasilyseenfromthepicturethat…Dueattentionshouldbepaidt〇…..Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的采用;Thereareanincreasingnumberoffolkswhoareconfrintedwithdifferent.Itis放在句首的形式Itismostlikelythatthedrawerintendsnotonlytoinformusoftheobviousfactbutalsotosetusthinkingwhatisimpliedinthiscartoon.Thereareanincreasingnumberof+N.+clause…..同位語的設(shè)置Courage,anindispensablequalityforaperson,canhelpusovercomeanytroubleonthewaytosuccess..疑問句形式Whyistheresuchatrend?Whyistheresuchaphenomenon?.倒裝句形式Simplydrawnasthiscartoonappearstobe,yetitconveysaprofoundimplication..強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式Itisthisthought-provokingdrawingthatmakesmeawareofitsrealisticsignificancetoourdailylifeandwork..從句形式Nomatterwhoyouare,nomatterwhatyouaredoing,nomatterwhereyouaregoing,youmustbeself-confident..高分詞匯與固定句型Itisofconsiderableinterestto

observeinthisvividcartoonthat…..Howimpressivethecartoonisindescribingoneofthemostwidespread/prevalentsocialphenomenonconcerning….Itishardlyinconceivablethatonecan'tbeinapositionto….without….Everylifehasitsrosesandthorns.HelpChildrentoBeIndependentCurrentlyinChina,agrowingnumberofhouseholdshaveonlyonechild.Consequently,thechildrenareusuallyspoiledbyallfamilymembers.Graduallysomeofthemgetusedtodependingontheirparentsandlacktheabilitytosolvetheirproblemsindependently.Therearesomeeffectivewaystohelpchildrentobeindependent.Tostartwith,thechildshouldhaveachancetoexperiencetheworldaroundhim.Hemustunderstandthattherearevariouscompetitionsinthisworld,andthateveryonecanfindhisrightpositioninthesocietyonlybyindividualefforts.Inaddition,theparentsshouldgivethechildenoughassiatancetomakehimfeelcomfortable.It'sfarfrompossibletoaskachildnottodependonparentsatonce.Achildneedshelpfromthebeginning.Withoutanyhelp,thechildmaylosehisfaith.Finally,parentsshouldlethischildmakedecisions,whichcantemperhisabilitytodealwithproblems.Achildshouldbepraisedwhenheissuccessfulorwhenhefails.Tobeindependentisofgreatbenefitforthechildren,becausenoparentscanaccompanythechildrenforthewholelife.Itisthechildhimselfwhoisresponsibleforherownfate.Itisonlyanindependentpersonwhocanliveandsucceedinthisrat-raceworld.譯文:幫助孩子獨(dú)立起來現(xiàn)今的中國,越來越多的家庭都是獨(dú)生子女家庭。所以孩子受到了所有家庭成員的寵愛。漸漸地他們習(xí)慣了依賴父母,缺乏了獨(dú)立解決問題的能力。有一些有效的方法可以幫助孩子獨(dú)立起來。第一,孩子應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)體會(huì)身邊的世界。他必須知道世界上有各種各樣的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),只有通過個(gè)人的努力才能找到自己的位置。第二,父母應(yīng)該給他們提供恰當(dāng)?shù)膸椭?。開始的時(shí)候孩子都需要幫助,離開了父母的幫助他們會(huì)失去方向。第三,父母應(yīng)該讓孩子做決定,以此來鍛煉他們處理問題的能力。當(dāng)孩子成功或失敗時(shí)他們都需要鼓勵(lì)。獨(dú)立對(duì)于孩子是非常有利的。因?yàn)楦改覆荒芘惆樗麄儵`輩子。他們要對(duì)自己的命運(yùn)負(fù)責(zé)。只有獨(dú)立的人才能夠在這激烈的世界里生存并取得成功。AttitudeiseverythingCurrently,thefamousmotto（格百ノthatattitudeiseverythinghasbecomeacachphrase（流行的口號(hào)）.Thesayinglaysemphasisonthetheimportanceofattitudeinourlife.Attitudeissignificantbecauseitisthekeytohappiness.Lifeisfarfrom=neverperfectandwhetherwefeelhappyornotdependsonhowwelookatourproblems.Whenconfrontedwithanadversesituation,someindividualsfeelgloomyandfallintodepression.Others,however,lookatthepositivesideofthesituationandremaincheerful.It'sourattituderatherthan（而不是）thesituationitselftha