新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及詳細(xì)答案

新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程3課文語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及課后練習(xí)答案Unit1Activereading(1)CatchingcrabsLanguagepoints...andweallstartedtogetourheadsdown...(Para1)Togetone'sheaddownmeanstoconcentrateandfocusonstudying.InotherBritishinformalcontexts,itcanmeantosleep.Notealso,tokeepone'sheaddownmeanstocontinuetodosomethingquietly,especiallywhenthereistroublehappeningaroundyou.Unit1DiscoveringyourselfMostimportantofcourseweretheAnalexamsinAprilandMayinthefollowingyear.(Para1)Thisisaconversationalellipticalsentence.Astandardwayofsayingthisis:Themostimportantthings,ofcourse,werethefinalexamsinAprilandMayinthefollowingyear.Noonewantedthehumiliationoffinishinglastinclass,sothepeergrouppressuretoworkhardwasstrong.(Para1)Peergrouppressureisthepressuretoconformthatpeople,especiallychildrenandyoungpeople,oftenfeelfromtheimmediategroupofthosearoundthemwhoareofthesameageorstatus.Libraries...werestandingroomonlyuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning,andguysworethebagsundertheireyesandtheirpale,sleepyfaceswithpride,likemedalsprovingtheirdiligence.(Para1)Theexpressionstandingroomonlymeanstherearenomoreseatsavailablebecausetheplaceiscrowded.Thisexpressionisoftenusedinpublicperformances,forsportseventsandonpublictransporttomeanthatyouhavetostandbecausetheplaceispackedwithpeople.Bagsundertheireyesrefertoloosedarkareasofskinthatyougetwhenyouhavenothadenoughsleep.Theexpressionguysworethebagsundertheireyeswithpridemeansthatthestudentswereproudthattheirtiredappearanceshowedhowhardtheyhadbeenstudying,andthebagsundertheireyeswerelikemedals.Itwasn'talwaysthehighflyerswiththetopgradeswhoknewwhattheyweregoingtodo.(Para2)Ahighflyerreferstosomeonewhohasachievedalotandhastheabilityanddeterminationtocontinuetobesuccessfulintheirstudiesorjob.Inuniversity,ahighflyerisatopstudent.Quiteoftenitwasthequieter,lessimpressivestudentswhohadthenextstagesoftheirlifemappedout.(Para2)Tohavesomethingmappedoutmeanstohavesomethingthatwillhappenplannedindetail.Onehadlandedajobinhisbrother'sadvertisingfirminMadisonAvenue,anotherhadgotascriptunderprovisionalacceptanceinHollywood.(Para2)Tolandajobmeanstogetajobthatyouwanted.Provisionalacceptancereferstoanacceptancewhichisarranged(inprinciple),butisnotyetdefinite.Itistemporaryandcouldbechanged.Themostambitiousstudentamonguswasgoingtoworkasapartyactivistatalocallevel.(Para2)Apartyactivistissomeonewhotakespartinactivitiesthatareintendedtoachievepoliticalchange,someonewhoisamemberofapoliticalorganization.WeallsawhimendingupintheSenateorinCongressoneday.(Para2)Toendupsomewheremeanstobeinaparticularplaceorstateafterdoingsomethingorbecauseofit.Here,apartyactivistmightendupinCongress,asaresultofmakingcareerprogress.Butmostpeoplewereeitherlookingtocontinuetheirstudies...andthensettledownwithafamily,amortgageandsomehopeofpromotion.(Para2)Tolooktocontinuetheirstudiesheremeanstohopeorexpecttocontinuetheirstudies-whethertheycandosowouldprobablydependontheirexamresultsandgrades.Youcanalsolooktosomeoneforhelp,adviceorsupport.DiscoveringyourselfUnit1Amortgageisalegalagreementinwhichyouborrowmoneyfromabankorfinancialorganizationinordertobuyahouse.Youpaybackyourmortgagebymakingmonthlypayments,plusinterest.Thus,gettingamortgageformanyyoungpeoplemeansgettingaflatorhouseoftheirown.Ibracedmyselfforsomeresistancetotheidea.(Para10)Abraceisapieceofwoodormetalwhichsupportsanobjectsothatitdoesnotfalldown.Sotobraceoneselfmeanstoholdoneselftogetherinreadinessforsomethingdifficultorunpleasant.Youdon'tneedtogointoacareerwhichpayswelljustatthemoment.(Para16)Togointoacareermeanstostartworkinginaparticularjob,businessorcareer.Severaltimesthecrabtriedtodefyhisfellowcaptives,withoutluck.(Para25)Thecrabtriedtodefytheothersasitresistedothersorrefusedtoobeythemwhenittriedtoescape.Theexpressionwithoutluckmeanswithoutsuccess,beingunabletodowhatyouwant.ReadingandunderstandingChoosethebestsummaryofwhathappenedinthecrabcage.Thecagewasfullofcrabs.Oneofthemwastryingtoescape,buteachtimeitreachedthetoptheothercrabspulleditback.Intheenditgaveuptryingandstartedtopreventothercrabsfromescaping.Choosethebestanswertothequestions.Whathappenedtothestudentsinthefallofthefinalyear?Theybecamemorerelaxed.Theybecamemoreserious.Theyspentmoretimeoutside.Theystoppedgoingtolessons.Whydidsomepeoplehavebagsundertheireyesinthemorning?They'dbeentoanall-nightparty.They'dstartedworryingabouttheirfuture.They'dspentallnightinthelibrary.Theywantedtoimpresstheirteachers.Whichstudentshadalreadyplannedtheirfuture?Theoneswhohadthebestgrades.Theoneswhocamefromwealthyfamilies.Thequieteroneswhodidn'thavethebestgrades.Theoneswhowantedtogetmarriedandstartafamily.Whydidthewritergohome?Hewantedtospeaktohisfather.Hecouldstudybetterathomethanatcollege.Hehadtoattendajobinterview.Itwasanationalholiday.Unit1DiscoveringyourselfWhydidhisfathertakehimouttocatchcrabs?Theyneededtogetsomethingtoeatfordinner.Hewantedtoshowhimhowtocatchcrabs.Hewantedtotellhimsomethingaboutlife.Theybothwantedtoenjoythecoastlineandthesea.Whatadvicedidhisfathergivehim?Gettoknowyourselfbetter.Watchwhatothersdocarefully.Alwayslistentoyourfather.Youcan'talwaysdowhatyouwant.Dealingwithunfamiliarwords5Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.achievinggoodresults(productive)thefactofbeingpresentatanevent,orofgoingregularlytoschool,churchetc(attendance)therefusaltoacceptsomethingnew,suchasaplan,idea,orchange(resistance)determinedtobesuccessful,rich,famousetc(ambitious)agreementtoaplan,offer,orsuggestion(acceptance)thewrittenwordsofaplay,film,televisionprogramme,speechetc(script)verygood,large,orshowinggreatskill(impressive)CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity5.Tobeasuccessfulfilmscriptwritertakesmorethantrainingalthough(1)attendanceonascreenwritingcoursewilldefinitelyhelpyoulearntheskills.Youalsoneedtobevery(2)ambitious-thefilmbusinessisverycompetitive.Youhavetobepreparedtoworkhardandbevery(3)productivebecauseittakesmorethanjustonegoodideatomakeitbig.Nomatterhow(4)impressiveyourideais,therewillalwaysbe(5)resistancefromproducersbecauseit'stooexpensive.Somakesureyouhaveplentyofotherstoshowthem.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Getonwithwritingthatbrilliant(6)scriptandplanyour(7)acceptancespeechforwhenyouwinyourfirstOscar!7Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.We'veseenaplacewelikeandwe'reapplyingforaloantobuyahouse,(mortgage)Westoodonthetopflooroftheboatandwatchedthecoastdisappearintothehorizon,(deck)Ilovetowalkalongthebeachandwatchthewavesbreaking,andthewhitewaterhittingtheshore,(surf)Inseasideareasinthenorth-eastofthecountry,lifeishardandfishermenhavetogoagainsttheforcesofnatureeverytimetheygotowork,(coastal;defy)Agreementwasfinallyreachedafteralongandheateddiscussion,(lengthy)8Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.Ifyouwatchanimpromptuperformanceofsomething,hasit(a)beenprepared,or(b)notbeenprepared?Whenyoumapoutyourfuture,doyou(a)planitcarefully,or(b)drawasketchofitonpaper?DiscoveringyourselfUnit1Ifyoubraceyourselfforsomethingunpleasant,doyou(a)trynottothinkaboutit,or(b)prepareyourselfforitmentallyandphysically?Doyoumooraboatby(a)turningthesteeringwheel,or(b)tyingittoapostwitharope?Isarustypieceofmetalsomethingthat(a)isbrightandshiny,or(b)mighthavebeenleftoutintherainandiscoveredwithbrownsubstance?Ifabowlisbrimmingwithsoup,isit(a)veryfull,or(b)halfempty?Ifsomeoneisbeingheldcaptive,arethey(a)freetodoastheyplease,or(b)beingkeptasaprisoner?Ifyouhavefiguredoutsomething,haveyou(a)addednumberstogether,or(b)understoodit?Activereading(2)2Workinpairs.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandchoosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.Thepassagewillbe(c).anewspaperarticleaboutlifeexpectancyasadstoryaboutdeathadviceabouthowtomakethemostofyourlifeawarningthatmodernlifestylesarebadforhealthUnit1Discoveringyourself12Thepassageislikelytobe(d).seriousfunnydepressingamixtureofallthreeThepassageislikelytosay(b).youngpeopledon'tthinkenoughaboutdeathlifeisshortpeoplearedyingunnecessarilypeopledon'tenjoylifeenoughWearealldyingBackgroundinformationThepassageistakenfromEverythingThatHappenstoMeIsGood,abookofthoughts,experiencesandinsightsfromthelifeofGeoffThompson.Thewriterworkedinmanydifferentjobs,includingnineyearsasa“bouncer“inanightclubinLondon(abouncerhasthetoughjobofmakingsurethatnoonecausestrouble,egiftheyarerude,drunkorviolent).Hethentrainedfull-timeinkarate,judoandothermartialartsandbecamewell-knownasamartialartsinstructor.Helivedouthisdreamtobecomeawriter,authoringover30booksonself-defenceandself-improvementandhasrecentlybeenmakingfilmsandwritingforthescreen.Askedwhathehadlearntfromhisyearsinmartialarts,hesaid,"ThemainthingI'velearnedisthatwhereverthereisdiscomfortthereisgrowth,butwhatpeopledoistolookforgrowthinareasofcomfort-andthere'snogrowthincomfort.Solookforareasofgrowththatareuncomfortablebutallowyoutogrow,andlearntobecomecomfortableinthoseareas."LanguagepointsIhavesomegoodnewsandsomebadnewsforyou(asthejokegoes).Thebadnews-andI'mverysorrytobethebearer-isthatwearealldying.Ifstrue.I'vecheckeditout.(Para1)Goodnewsandbadnewsareoftenpairedtogetherinjokesandincommentsonnewinformationorrecenteventswherethereisamixtureofpositiveandnegativeaspects,egThegoodnewsis...Butthebadnewsis...Tochecksomethingoutmeanstoexaminesomethingorsomeoneinordertobecertainthateverythingiscorrect,true,satisfactoryoracceptable.Checkthisout!isanattention-gettingexclamationwhichmeanshere'ssomethinginterestingtohavealookatweareallgoingtobeeithercoffindwellersortrampledashintherosegardenofsomelocalcemetery.(Para1)Coffinisalongboxinwhichadeadpersonisburied.Theexpressioncoffindwellerisahumorouswaytorefertodeadpeople.Theexpressiontrampledashintherosegardenofsomelocalcemeteryrefersjokinglytotheashesofadeadpersonplacedinacemeterygardenwherepeoplewalkontheburiedashes.DiscoveringyourselfUnit1133Afterall,weneverquiteknowwhenthehooded,scythe-carrying,bringer-of-the-last-breathmightcome-a-calling.(Para1)Theexpressionthehooded,scythe-carrying,bringer-of-the-lastbreathreferstothereaper,apersonwhoreapsorcutscomfortheharvestandisasymbolofdeathfrommedievaltimesoftheWest.Areaperispersonifiedasatallfiguredressedinablackcloakwithahoodcoveringhisfaceandcarryingascythe,acuttingtoolwithalongcurvedmetalbladeusedforcutting,orreapinglonggrassorcom.Thereaperbringsdeathorbringsyourlastbreath.Theexpressionwhenthereaperarrivesmeanswhendeathcomestoyouandnothingunderlinestheuncertaintyandabsolutefrailtyofhumanityliketheuntimelyexitofafriend.(Para1)Thewordexitheremeansleavingthisworldordeath.Theworduntimelymeanshappeningatatimethatisnotsuitablebecauseitcausesproblems.Anuntimelydeathistoosoonorwhenapersonisyoung.Knowingthatweareallbuddingcrypt-kickerstakesawayalltheuncertaintyoflife.(Para3)Thatweareallbuddingcrypt-kickersisahumorouswayofsayingthatweareallpotentiallysoontobeburied,iedead.Theprologueandepiloguearealreadytypedin.Allthafsleftisthemiddlebit...choosethemeatofthestory.(Para3)Aprologueisapieceofwritingatthestartofabook,orthebeginningofaplay,filmorTVprogrammethatintroducesastory.Anepilogueisattheendofanovel,playorpieceofwriting,whichcarriesanextracommentorextrainformationaboutwhathappensafterthemainstory.Here,thewriter'spointisthattheprologue(birth)andepilogue(end,death)ofyourlifearealreadywritten,butweallchoosetowritethemiddlebit-themeatofthestory.So,allthoseplansthatyouhaveonthebackburner,youknow,thegreatthingsyou'regoingtodowithyourlife“whenthetimeisright"?(Para4)Abackburnerisliterallyoneofthebackpartsofacookerwhichisusedforheatingorcookingfood.Metaphorically,ifyouputsomethingonthebackburner,itmeansyouhavedecidednottodoituntillater.Itisatthebackofthecooker,justsimmeringorcookingslowly,soyoudon'tgiveitprioritybecauseitdoesn'tneedyourfullattention.Theexpressionthisback-burnerstuff(Para10)thusreferstothingswhichhavelowpriorityandgetlittleattention.There'sonlyapromissorynotethatweareoftennotinapositiontocash.(Para5)Apromissorynoteisadocumentgivingdetailsofyourpromisetopaysomeoneaparticularamountofmoneybyaparticulardate.Thewritermeansthattomorrow,orthefuture,islikeapromissorynoteforwhichyounevergetthecash,becausethefuturenevercomesunlessyouactnowandusetimewisely,asiftomorrowistodaybutregretandarear-viewmirrorfullof“couldhaves"，“shouldhaves”and"wouldhaves^^.(Para5)Arear-viewmirrorisamirrorfixedtothefrontwindowofacarthatletsthedriverseewhatishappeningbehind.Here,themirrorreferstothepast,whichisbehindus.Wedon'twantsuchamirrorfullofregretsaboutthingswecould/should/wouldhavedone,butdidnotdo.Ilovewatchingpeopleingeniouslystackthecucumberaroundthesideofthebowl-likethey*refillingaskip-andthencrammingitsohighthattheyhavetohireaforklifttrucktogetitbacktothetable...Theyjustknowthattheyonlyhaveoneshotatit.(Para6)Askipisalargemetalcontainerusedinthebuildingindustryforwaste;itiscarriedawaybyatruckwhenitisfull.Aforklifttruckisavehiclethatusestwolongmetalbarsatthefrontforliftingandmovingheavyobjects.Thewriterisusingtheimagesofaskipandatrucktoemphasizehowpeopleusetheopportunitytoservethemselves,becausetheyonlyhaveoneshot-theyonlyhaveonechanceorattempt,theycan'treturnformoresaladinthistypeofbuffet,sotheymakethemostofthisopportunity.SowhatI'mthinkingis(andthisisnotmolecularscience)...(Para10)Itmeansthisisnotspecializedknowledge.Ifsnotrocketscience;it'ssimpleandstraightforward.Therighttimeisthechequethat'spermanentlyinthepost,itneverarrives.(Para10)Thatthechequeisinthepostmeansmoneyhasbeensent,itsonitsway.Thisisoftensaidasanexcuseforlatepayment,soifthecheque'spermanentlyinthepost,itmeansthemoneynevercomes.K'sthegirlwhokeepsusstandingatthecorneroftheCo-oplookinglikeaspanner...She'sstoodusup.(Para10)Theexpressionlookinglikeaspanneronthestreetcornermeanshelooksawkwardandoutofplace,waitingforagirlwhoislateandneverarrives.Tostandsomeoneupmeansnottocometomeetthemwhenyouhavearrangedtomeetthem,especiallysomeonewithwhomyouarehavingorstartingaromanticrelationship.Thewordusisaninformalandpersonalwaytoincludeotherswhowillrecognizethatthisisatypicalexperience.Actnoworyourtimewillelapseandyou'llendupasasepia-colouredrelativethatnoonecanputanametoinadustyphotoalbum.(Para13)Theexpressionyou'llendupasasepia-colouredrelativemeansthatintheendyouwillbeonlyanoldhalf^forgottenphotographinaphotoalbum./can'tputanametosomeoneissaidwhenyouhalfrecognizeapersonbutyoucan'tquiterememberhisname.Bettertoleaveabiographyasthickasawhaleomelettethananepitaph.(Para14)Anomeletteisflatroundfoodmadebymixingeggstogetherandcookingthem.Theexpressionasthickasawhalemeansextremelythick.Thewritermeansitisbettertoleaveaverylargebiographythananepitaph,or,inotherwords,liveafulllifewhichisworthwritingabout.ReadingandunderstandingChoosethebestsummaryofthepassage.Lifeisshort.Sothere'snopointinplanningforafuturewhichmaynevercome.Nowisthetimetodowhatwewanttodo.There'snotimetolose.DealingwithunfamiliarwordsMatchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.involvingthreethingsofthesamekind(triple)anareaofgroundwheredeadpeopleareburied(cemetery)DiscoveringyourselfUnit115thepartofaplaceorthingthatisattheback(rear)abookthatsomeonewritesaboutsomeoneelse'slife(biography)toputpeopleorthingsintoaspacethatistoosmall(cram)attheverybeginningofacareerandlikelytobesuccessfulatit(budding)continuingonlyforalimitedtimeordistance(finite)topass(elapse)5CompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4.Abouttwohourselapsedbeforewereachedthecemeterywherethewardeadwereburied.Isatintherearseatbehindthedriver.Mythreesisterswereallcrammedinthefront.Theentrancetothecarparkwasblocked,sotheroadwasfullofcarswhichhadbeentriple-parkedoneagainstanother,makingitalmostimpossibletogetpast.Wehaveanumberofbuddingauthorsinourclassthisyear,oneofwhomhaswrittenafascinatingbiographyofhisgrandmother.Thetimewehaveonthisearthmaybefinite,buttherearenolimitstothehumanimagination.Answerthequestionsaboutthewords.Ifyousubstantiateaclaim,doyou(a)proveitistrue,or(b)persuadesomeonethatitistrue?Ifsomeonetramplesoversomething,dothey(a)pourwateroverit,or(b)walkalloverit?Ifsomeone'sarrivalisuntimely,isit(a)atthewrongmoment,or(b)late?Ifeventsaredescribedchronologically,dotheyoccur(a)intheorderinwhichtheyhappened,or(b)innoparticularorder?Isingeniouslylikelytomean(a)artistically,or(b)cleverly?IsknackeredaninformalBritishwordmeaning(a)veryrelaxed,or(b)extremelytired?Ispatentlylikelytomean(a)obviously,or(b)usually?Whensomethingisallottedtoyou,isit(a)giventoyou,or(b)takenfromyou?7Answerthequestionsaboutthephrases.1Ifyouchecksomethingout,doyou(a)findout,or(b)notthinkaboutit?2Ifyouseesomethingfromthesidelines,doyou(a)takepartintheaction,or(b)stayawayfromit?Ifsomethingisdowntoyou,isityour(a)badluck,or(b)responsibility?Ifyouhavesomethingonthebackburner,(a)willyoulookatitlater,or(b)areyouinterestedinitnow?Ifyouareinapositiontodosomething,areyou(a)able,or(b)unabletodoit?Iftimeistickingaway,doesitseem(a)asifitwilllastforever,or(b)tobepassingquickly?Ifyoucanhaveoneshotatsomething,(a)areyouallowedtoshootit,or(b)doyouhaveonlyonechancetodoit?Ifyoumakethebestofsomething,doyou(a)enjoyitwhileyoucan,or(b)workhardtomakeitasuccess?Ifagirlstandsyouup,doesshe(a)failtoturnupforadate,or(b)refusetositdownwhenyouaskherto?Languageinusewordformation:compoundwordsFindmoreexamplesofeachuseofhyphensinthepassageWearealldying.,Fvedouble-andtriple-checkedit.(compoundverb),buddingcrypt-kickers(compoundnoun),arear-viewmirror(compoundadjective),theonce-a-yearholidaytoFloridaorSpain(compoundadjective),back-burnerstuff(compoundadjective),standingatthecomeroftheCo-op(compoundnoun),asepia-colouredrelativethatnoonecanputanameto(compoundadjective)Rewritethephrasesusingcompoundadjectives.apartywhichisheldlateatnight(alate-nightparty)alibrarywhichiswellstocked(awell-stockedlibrary)aprofessorwhoisworldfamous(aworld-famousprofessor)someadvicewhichiswelltimed(somewell-timedadvice)apopulationwhichisgrowingrapidly(arapidly-growingpopulation)aneconomywhichisbasedonfreemarket(afree-marketeconomy)aboattripwhichlastsforhalfanhour(ahalf-hourboattrip)Ifswhat/how...that...RewritethesentencesusingIt'swhat/how...that...Whatotherpeoplethinkofusisdeterminedbyhowwebehave.It'showwebehavethatdetermineswhatotherpeoplethinkofus.Whatsortofjobwearegoingtoendupdoingisusuallydeterminedbyourcharacter.It'swhatourcharacteristhatusuallydetermineswhatsortofjobwearegoingtoendupdoing.Whatwedoasacareerisn'talwaysdeterminedbythemarkswegetatuniversity.Itisn'talwayswhatmarkswegetatuniversitythatdeterminewhatwedoasacareer.Howwereacttolife'sproblemsisoftendeterminedbyourchildhoodexperiences.Itisoftenwhatweexperiencedinourchildhoodthatdetermineshowwereacttolife'sproblems.Whenwedieisdeterminedbyourgeneticclock,andthechangeswemaketoit.It'swhatourgeneticclockisandwhatchangeswemaketoitthatdeterminewhenwedie.Itis/wasnotjustthat...but...RewritethesentencesusingItis/wasnotjustthat...but...NotonlyweretheshopsallclosedforThanksgiving,therewasalsonooneinthestreets.Itwasn'tjustthattheshopswereallclosedforThanksgiving,buttherewasnooneinthestreets.Notonlydidshespendallhertimeatcollegegoingtoparties,shealsotookthetimetogainafirst-classdegree.Itwasn'tjustthatshespentallhertimeatcollegegoingtoparties,butshetookthetimetogainafirst-classdegree.Notonlyweretheynotlisteningtowhathesaid,italsoseemedasiftheyweren'tatallinterested.Itwasn'tjustthattheyweren'tlisteningtowhathesaid,butitseemedasiftheyweren'tatallinterested.NotonlywasIupset,IalsofeltasifIwasgoingtoburstoutcrying.Itwasn'tjustthatIwasupset,butIfeltasifIwasgoingtoburstoutcrying.NotonlywastheGrimReaperintendedtofrightenpeople,itwasalsoafigureoffun.Itwasn'tjustthattheGrimReaperwasintendedtofrightenpeople,butitwasalsoafigureoffun.collocationsReadtheexplanationsofthewords.Answerthequestions.settleWhenyousettlesomewhereyougotheretostay.Whereisdustlikelytosettleinaroom?Onthesurfacesthataren'tusedveryoftenoraren'tcleaned.Ifyousettleanargument,istheconclusionsatisfactory?Yes,itis,becausethedisagreementissolvedandeachpartyissatisfiedwiththeoutcome.Ifyousettlethebill,whatistherelefttopay?Nothing,becauseyouhavepaideverythingthatisowed.Whatdoyoudowhenyousettlebacktowatchafilm?Werelaxinacomfortablechairandenjoyit.smoothThiswordcanmeanflatorsoft,comfortable,easyorconfident.Iftheseaissmooth,areyoulikelytofeelseasick?No,becausetheseaiscalm.Wewillfeelseasickifitisrough.DiscoveringyourselfUnit121Ifachangeoverfromonegovernmenttothenextissmooth,aretherelotsofproblems?No,becausethechangeoverhasgonewell,withoutdifficulties.Isitagoodideatotrustasmoothtalker?Notnecessarily,becausesomepeoplewhotalkconfidentlylikethatdosototrickyou,likeaconfidencetricksterorconman.offerThiswordcanrefertosomethingyouwouldlikesomeonetotake,somethingsomeonegives,orsomethingthatisforsale.Ifyoudeclineanoffer,doyousay“yes"or“no”？Wesay“no"，becausewearerefusingit.Ifyouofferanapologytosomeoneforsomethingyouhavedone,whatdoyousay?Weshouldsay,"Iapologize^^or"Fmsorry”.Whereareyoulikelytoseespecialoffer?Inashop,becausetheshopisofferingaspecialpriceorreductionforsomething.Ifsomeonehasalottooffer,whatkindofpersonarethey?Theyareintelligent,talented,giftedorcreativeandtheywillbringthesekindsofqualitiestotheirwork.bearIfyoubearsomethingyoucarryorbringit.Ifyoucannotbearsomething,youdislikeitorcannotacceptit.Ifyoubearsomethinginmind,doyouforgetit?No,wewillrememberitandconsideritforaparticularoccasioninfuture.Ifyoubeararesemblancetosomeone,inwhatwayareyoulikethem?Welooksimilarincertainphysicalfeatures.Isthereanythingyoucan7beartothinkabout?Ican'tbeartothinktoomuchaboutsomeoftheproblemsintheworld,famine,war,povertyetc.Inthemodemworld,whydon'twejustsolvethem?resistanceThiswordcanrefertotherefusaltoacceptsomethingnew,theabilitynottobeharmedbysomething,oroppositiontosomeoneorsomething.Ifthereisresistancetoanidea,dopeopleacceptit?No,noteasily.Theyrefusetoaccepttheideamaybebecauseit'sjustabadidea,ortheymaychangetheirmindiftheyunderstanditbetter.Ifthesoldiersmetwithresistance,whathappened?Thesoldiersmetoppositionfromthosetheywerefightingagainst.Isthereawaytobuildupyourresistancetocold?Yes,wecankeepourselvesashealthyaspossiblewithagooddietandgettingenoughexercisesothatwearelesslikelytocatchacold,orifwedogetone,wewon'tsuffersobadly.TranslatetheparagraphsintoChinese.1Weallsensedwewerecomingtotheendofourstayhere,thatwewouldnevergetachancelikethisagain,andwebecamedeterminednottowasteit.MostimportantofcoursewerethefinalexamsinAprilandMayinthefollowingyear.Noonewantedthehumiliationoffinishinglastinclass,sothepeergrouppressuretoworkhardwasstrong.Librarieswhichwereonceemptyafterfiveo'clockintheafternoonwerestandingroomonlyuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning,andguysworethebagsundertheireyesandtheirpale,sleepyfaceswithpride,likemedalsprovingtheirdiligence.(andguysworethebagsundertheireyesandtheirpale,sleepyfaceswithpride...這句的動(dòng)詞wear后面帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),中文找不到能帶這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,故處理成四個(gè)中文短句;翻譯li