2021-2022年高三下學(xué)期第一次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

實(shí)用文檔實(shí)用文檔天水一中xxxx英語(yǔ)試題20212021本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,要求在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置WithWiththe1 (develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecausebecause2 airpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowing3 :abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygivetheygiveoff4 (poison)gases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealthhealth5 toothers.6 these,about10%ofairpollutioncausedbyotherreasons.causedbyotherreasons.WeshouldtakesomemeasurestoWeshouldtakesomemeasurestofight7 pollution.Newfuelcanusedtousedtotake8 placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizesrealizesthe9 (important)ofenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblempollution,theproblemwill10 (solve).第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)BCD）處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasoneofthehappiestSaturdaymorningsIhadspentwithmydaughter,Gigi.Thatwas,untiltwostrangersthrewherintotheircarandspedaway.Itseemedlikeabaddream.Icould 11 speakwhenthepolicequestionedme.Afterthat,thepolicemanaskedmetogohometowait.MyfriendGloriacameto 12 me.Shetookmyhandandgaveme 13 .Itwasapictureofalittlegirl 14 asleepinherbed,standingbythebedwasatall,blond(金發(fā)的) 15 .Weprayedandwaitedbythephoneuntilsunset.The 16 rang.Suddenly，thefrontdoorswungopen.Ilookedupand 17 .TherestoodGigi.Icried,throwingmy 18 aroundher.Gigisaid：“Iwasscared.Weweregoingreallyfastonanold 19 roadI'dneverseenbefore.Butthenamanwalkedout 20 thetheyranofftheroadandhitatree.Thenthetallman 21 thecardoorandpulledmeout.Hewasreallynice，andsaidIwouldbeokay.Imusthavegoneto22，becausewhenIwokeupitisinfrontofourhouse.Hemusthavebroughtmehome.”“Butwho...howdidheknow...,wheretobringyou？”Myvoicebroke.Gigi23herhead.JustthenGiginoticedGloria'spicture.“That'shim！”she

24 atthepicture.themanwhopulledmeoutofthecr”GloriaandI

25 .“Areyousurethat'stheGloriaasked.that'shim 26 thathehavewings，andhewaswearingbluejeans.”Laterthatnight,thepolicefoundthe 27 kidnappers.Whenquestioned,thedriverrememberedturningawayto 28 hittingatallblondman.Twentyyearshavegoneby.Wehaveneverheardfromanyoneclaimingtohave 29 Gigi.Therehavebeennologicalexplanationsforher 30 .Butfromthatdayon,Ibelievethatallexperiences,positiveandnegative,aregiventousforourstrengtheningandlearning.11．A.hardly B.hard C.fully full12．A.sympathize B.support C.fort D.calm13．A.amap B.apicture C.abag D.abook14．A.healthy B.sound C.reliable reasonableangel B.man C.maid D.servant16．A.phone B.doorbell C.clock D.radio17．A.yelled B.screamed C.whistled whisperedcheeks B.shoulders C.arms D.hands19．A.rocky B.smooth C.hard D.flat20．A.inbackof B.atthebottomof C.onthetopof infrontof21．A.shut B.fastened C.opened loosened22．A.restB.sleepC.breakD.yawn23．A.shookB.noddedC.rolledD.trembled24．A.referred B.aimed C.pointed signaled25．A.sunburnt B.light C.weak D.pale26A.ratherthan B.including C.except D.otherthan27．A.injured B.dead C.harmed D.hurt28．A.stop B.avoid C.forbid D.keep29．A.released B.relieved C.delivered rescued30．A.escape B.breakout C.disappearance D.flow第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABeijing,April2----Startingfromthisyear,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillbegintopromoteahomemedicalservice.Withthisserviceamedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillbesenttosomemunitiesinthecity.Theywillsetupamedicalfilingrecorderforeveryresidentinmunityandpublicizetheircontactinformationtothem.Ifpeopleinthemunityfeelsick,theycanconsulttheirmunitydoctorfirst.Ifmunitydoctorscannottreattheirillness,theywillthenbetransferredlargehospitals.LiangWan,deputydirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalHealthBureau,madethestatementlastFriday.Inaddition,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillsetupsomefundstotrainhomemedicalserviceworkersforfamilieswhosememberssuffereitherfromhighbloodpressure,diabetes,cerebralapoplexy,orcoronaryheartdiseaseThehomemedicalserviceworkerswillremindpatientstotakepillsontimeandleadthepatientstofollowsomehealthtipsintheirdailylife.Theywillalsolearnsomepracticalknowledgetosavepatientsincaseofanemergency.Theworkwillfirstbegininthemedicalserviceroominthe25munitycentersandspreadtoallmunitiesinBeijing.ThediseasepreventionandcontrolcentersatvariouscountiesanddistrictsinBeijingwillberesponsibleforteachingmunitydoctorsandgivinghomemedicalservicelectures,oradvice.Theseworkerswillnotbeabletoworkuntiltheypassrelatedexaminationandobtaintheworkcertificates.Itisexpectedthatbytheendofthisyear,therewillbe10000homemedicalserviceworkersinBeijing.Wheredoesapersongotoseefirstifhegetssickaccordingtothepassage?Themunityclinics. B.Largehospital.C.Privateclinic. D.Smallhospital.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Themedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillsetupamedicalfilingrecordforeveryresident.Thehomemedicalserviceworkersnotonlygivesomehealthysuggestionstothepatients,butalsolearnpracticalknowledgeaboutfirstaid.SomefundswillbeprovidedbyBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauforhomemedicalservicetraining.Thegovernmentaimstoofferthehomemedicalserviceforfree.Ifyouwanttoworkasahomemedicalworker,youneedto .receivethetrainingaboutmedicalservice. B.passexaminations.C.obtaintheworkcertificates. D.Alltheabove.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AllmunitiesinBeijinghavestartedhomemedicalservice.PeopleinBeijingwillnoteasilygetill.MedicalserviceinBeijingwillbepromotedgreatlyinthefuture.TheothercitiesinChinashouldlearnfromBeijing.BManypeopleinfluencedvariousaspectsofmylife,basedontheirpersonalcharacteristics,acplishments,andvalues.IhavebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalentsandoriginalcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders,whohaveinspiredmebytheircontributionstosociety,andtheirabilitytochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylife,thepersonIadmiremostismyfather.Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily,Ialwaysconsideredmyselftobe“Daddy’slittlegirl”.WhileIgrewup,italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfather-likefigurearound.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildren’slives.Ineveryaspectofmylifemyfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel,soIcouldacplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern,IknowIcanalwayscallonhimforadvice.FromhimIhavealsolearnedthatsometimesyouhavetoputothers’needsaheadofyourown,butyoushouldmakesureyouarenottakenadvantageofbyothers.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimes,andheisextremelydeterminedtoacplishanythinghesetshismindon,nomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesin,andwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,passionforpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreservedman,buttoeverybody’ssurprise,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends.Livinginhisaffectionandinstruction,Iamveryproudofmyfather.Healsoprofesseshowproudheisofhischildren,andisstilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Howmyfatherlovedme B.Myfather—thepersonIadmiremostC.Iamtheappleonmyfather’spalm D.Myfather—theonewhoinfluencedmemostWhichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sfather?ConsiderateandhumorousC.Knowledgeableandsociable

B.Affectionateandopen-mindedD.EnergeticandhelpfulWhichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheword“excel”?Dobetterthanothers.C.Beclevererthanothers.

B.Showoff.D.KeephealthyWhatcanweinferabouttheauthor?Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedalltheproblemsforher.Sheconsideredherfatherhumorousandwasoftenmadetolaughbyhim.Shehadsympathyforthefatherless.Shewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushedherhard.CTiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Orisit?Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsingvariouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraudonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue.Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolorarenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?Oftenbysomelargevanspouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadydesperatetrafficproblems.Youarealsobynowbeingincreasinglybythefactthatthedeliveryislateandyouhavewastedtheleavefromworkyouhavetakentoreceiveit!Withoutquestion,onlineshoppingisheretostayandithasitsbenefits.However,perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.TheauthorlistsseveralquestionsinPara.1to .supportonlineshoppinganswersfromreadersC.showhisdislikeofgoingshoppingthetopicofthepassageBywhatcanonlineshoppersavoidfraud?

B. collectD. introduceA.Usingonlytrustedwebsites. B.Choosingbigwebsites.C.Collectingshoppingevidence. D.Seekingadvicefromthepolice.Theauthoragreeswiththefactthat .customersareneversatisfiedwithproductsonlineshoppingisasafewaytomakepurchasesonlineshoppinghasnothingtodowithglobalwarmingdeliverydelayoftenmakesonlineshoppersunhappyWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?Verypopular. B.Awisechoice. C.Nottroublefree.D.Aoftime.DWhenLucafirstheardoftheIslandofhewasstillveryyoung.Butitswonderssoundedsoincrediblethattheywereforeverburnedinhismemory.Fromthatmoment,heneverstoppedsearchingforclueswhichmightleadhimtheisland.Hereadhundredsofadventurebooks,histories,volumesofphysicsandchemistry,evenmusic.Overtime,hepiecedtogetherhisideaofwhattheIslandofInventionswaslike.Itwasasecretplace,whereallthegreatwisemenoftheworldwouldmeettolearnandinventtogether.Accesstotheislandwastotallyrestricted.Tojoin,youhadtohavecreatedsomegreatinventionforhumanity.Onlythencouldyoureceivethespecialinvitation—whichcamewithdirectionstotheisland.SoLucaspenthisyouthstudyingandinventing.Everynewideahegot,hemadeitintoaninvention,andifthereweresomethinghedidn'tunderstand,he’dseekotherstohelphim.SoonhemetotheryounginventorsandhetoldthemabouttheIslandofTheytoodreamedofonedayreceivinganinvitationletter.Asyearspassed,thedisappointmentofnotreceivingtheirinvitationmadeLucaandhisfriendsworkharderandco-operatemore.TheywouldmeetinLuca'shouse,sharetheirideasandbuildnewmachines.Theirinventionsbecamethroughouttheworld,andimprovedthelivesofmillions.Butstill,noinvitationcame.Theydidn’tloseheart.Theycontinuedlearningandinventingeverytryingtoeupwithmoreandbetterideas.Freshyoungtalentjoinedtheirgroup,asmoreinventorsdreamedofgettingtotheisland.Onedaymanyyearslater,Luca,alreadyveryold,wasspeakingwithabrilliantyoungmannamedRoberts,whohadwrittentohim,askinghimtojointhegroup.Lucastartedtellingthemanoftheofandofhowhewassurethatsomedaytheywouldreceiveaninvitation.Surprised,theyounginventorinterrupted:“Youmeanthisplaceisn’ttheIslandofIsn'ttheletteryousentmetherealinvitation?”ItwasonlythenthatLucarealisedthathisdreamhadinhisveryownhouse.Noislandcouldexistwhichwouldbebetterthanwherehewasnow.Noplaceofinventionwouldbebetterthanwhatheandhisfriendshadcreated.Lucafelthappytoknowthathehadalwaysbeenontheisland,andthathislifeofinventionandstudyhadbeenatrulyhappyone.WhydidLucaandhiscolleaguesprobablyneverreceiveaninvitationtoisland?Theirideaswerenotconsideredworthyenough.Theyweretooconcernedwithacquiringfame.Theorganizationhadalreadybrokenup.Theislandwasnotarealplace.WhatdidLucalearnattheendofthestory?Theislandofinventionsdidnotexist.Hehadwastedmostofhislife.Hehadunknowinglybuilthisowndreamland.Hefinallywouldreceivehisinvitation.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuca?Aggressive. B.Trusting. C.Creative. D.Easy-going.第二節(jié)（5210）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面A~G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有二項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 46 Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It'simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location(位置) 47 Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularsincebooksandpensgetinthewayofthedaytodayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalnesetasideacornerofhisbedroom，butkeepitseparatefromthingslikemusicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadtoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn'tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantselfrespect 48 Theworkplaceshouldnotanotherpartoftheplayroom. 49 Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems，howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway. 50 willbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.AttitudeIsEverythingBringOrganizationintoYourHomeHerearesevervalwaystochoosealocation.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironmentHoldacandoattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.Settingupaspaceinamonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G．Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）10增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線﹨劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.DearSir，ThankyouforyouofferofinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asforyourchoicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursefor60hoursofstudy.Becauseofthiswouldallowmemoretimestodosometravellingandmakeafewwfriendseither.OfallthesubjectsI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbest.IhadbeenlearningEnglishfor6yearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainspoorly.SoIhopetotakethischancetoimprov