2022年河南省專升本公共英語(yǔ)真題試題試卷及答案

一般高等學(xué)校專升本招生考試英語(yǔ)試題PartⅠVocabularyandStructur0points)Directionhereare40incompletsentenceinthipartForeachsentenctherarefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletestheenhenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe_better.earlierB.b.beginnerC.formerD.firstHemadeatoletahildrelearnEnglisuthesoonfoundiimpossiblwithouanonlinecourse.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission3,Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree tothatswimmingpool.A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreationhe theoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog.rewardB.prizedC.gaveD.Paidhesaidwouldneverbeintimidated whathedidn'tlikebybignames.DoB.todoC.didD.intodoingI'msorrytohave erferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbedonlywork weekdays,not weekends.A.on...At...at8.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed A.thoroughlyB.thorougC.althoughD.9.pianoisapopular .A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.toolWeareall atthewayherhusbandtreatedA.disgustingB.disgustedTherearemanyproverbsinChinese ,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish.A.meanwhileB.Similar.usuallyD.typicallyManyyoungsters popsongstooldsongs.TheythinkpopsingersareveryA.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect"'Theengineertriedto theproblemwithseveraldrawing.A.RecognizeB.impressC.IllustrateD.identify14.She tobookaseatonthenextflight.A.pushedB.drewC,rushedD.I5.Hisfavorite isplayingA.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.excmoment16. weathermaybetoohottothetourists.A.soB.suchC.whatD.whichHe yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays.A.checkedupB.checkedonC.18.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage19,I'dliketo myparents'greetingstoyouandyourfamily.A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.conveyThenewlookofthecityhas adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors.leftB.markedD.remainedItis impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusuallyA personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinnyWhyisit themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?thatB.whetherC.whatD.whichIwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire themanmakeafoolofhimself.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seenwhy metodoit youcandoityourself?asking;thoughBask;when.C.toIwastoo toaskhimforhelp.embarrassedB.embarrassing27.Over-workingcanbea thewholetown.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight28.Thefirstsoon thewholetown.A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadoverD.spreadoutTheaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjured carelessdriving.inB.fromC.onD.ofLawschooldoesn't asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes.takeB.costC.spendD.pay opposingviews,ourbossdeclared

wouldenterthefurnituremarket.despiteC.Though D.inspiteofPeople believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth.wouldB.beusedD.usedtoWhenJsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis agreementwithme.inB.forConShedidn'twenttogotoAfrica:probably thewhetheristoohot.A,forB.becauseC.Sheisvery tohisuglyappearanceSensibleB.sensitiveC.SsSentimental36.Itwasonlya injury,notallthatA.slightB.specialC.SimilarD.SubstantialTheywere white.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedinMychildrenarelookingforwardto atriptoParis.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood.whoeverB.whateverC.whereverD.wheneverBecausetheyare adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove.inB.onC.outD.atPartⅡCloze120points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.attitude41gift-givingmay42fromcountrytocountry,43thedesiretoconveyfeelingoffriendshipisuniversal.Hereisanexampleto44thedifferences.Japanisa_45 country.Itisnot_46_inJapantoofferagifttoapersonwhois_47 orbeenhelpful.Whenpeopledothat,thegifts_48 besubstantialandexpensive. 49 ,atleainthetypicalJapanesestyle,itisnot_50 toattachathank-younoteorcardtothepeoplemayexpresstheir 51 andfriendshipdirectlythroughthegifttheyhave_52 andgiventothepersontheyloveandrespect.In 53 ,youarelikelytogetmorecards 54 giftsintheUnitedStates.Acardcomewithasmallgiftornogiftatall.Ingeneral,Americnplederymuchwhetherthegiftisexpensiveornot.Asamatterof 56 ,yourgifttothemwouldbe 57 althemoreifyoumadeityourself_58 buyingitfromastore.Andthewordsonthecardseemtbethemostimportantthing. 59 someonedoesnothaveacardonhand,heorshewouldyouathank-younoteonapieceofpaper,giveittoyou_60 orputitinyourpigeonhole.A.TowardsB.InC.On D.OfA.Differ B.Change C.D.BecomeA.If B.EventhoughC.So D.Thus44.A.Argue B.Prove C.Against D.illustrate45.A.GiftgiveB.Gift-givingC.GivereceiveD.Gift-receiving46.A.UnusualB.Common C.Unique D.Extraordinary47.A.Coming B.Going C.Leaving D.Staying48.A.IslikelyTendtoC.TurntoD.Liketo49.A.However B.DespiteC.But D.Thus50.A.Ordered B.Demanded C.Required D.Suggested51.A.PurposesB.Sympathy C.Apologies D.Gratitude52.A.SelectB.SelectingC.Chosen D.Choose53.A.Comparison B.ContrastC.Contract D.Contrary54.A.As B.Than C.To D.Then55.A.CareforB.careabout C.Care D.Careto56.A.TruthB.Finding C.Fact D.Case57.A.AppreciatedB.Regarded C.Received D.Supposed58.A.InsteadofB.When C.Instead D.Despiteof59.A.Whether B.Since C.As D.When60.A.InpersonB.Inman C.BypersonD.ForpersonPartⅢReadingComprehension220points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,Jim,andSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.Healwaystriedeveryopportunitytmewithhisveryoftentouchedwithhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspeakatthesametimeintheothesmothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchewherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginbridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomemyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesehteiodothat.Hesaidthatitwasownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhAmericansenseofvalue.Twoyearslater,Ireturnedtochina.Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch.JimnowworksintravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.HewrotetotellusthatnowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroStevewantstoworkinchinaAepinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseasSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevcanworkhereteachingtheoverseasstudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.Imsureh’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciatioWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter.TheauthorinenjoytalkingwithSteve.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor.WhatistheatoopinionofSteve?Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefood.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim.SteesChineseaccentwasquitepure.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJim?Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls.Helikeddoinghousework.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthe1stparagraphimply?Steveddtlikeofferinghelptoothers.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood.AmericansandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalue.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat .Jimisaverygoodhusband.SteveenjoysteachingChinese.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch.PassageTwoHowofteonehearschildrewishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfedlookedafteandlovedIisunlikelthahewileveragaininhislifbegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothchild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Bachildhashispains:Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldtodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.Whentheyoungmanstaroearnhisownlivinebecomesfrefromdisciplifschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetoforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifbreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparenmelmnettrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiediseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositionisociety.Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe;butitisnotnecessaryforthetobeunhappy.WitholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygivenTheoldcanhavethejoyofseeintheichildremakingprogresinlifheycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenhavingcomethroughtheofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers.Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho .FaceuptodifficultiesinlifeHopetobeyoungagainEnjoylifeindifferentageWishtobegrownupThewordinLine5,para.2refersto .OlderNewthingsC.ChildrenD.InterestsAchildhashispains.HecannotdowhateverhewantstoHeisnotallowedtoplayinrainHehasalotofnewthingstolearnHecannotplayattheseasidefreelyWhenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto .livecomfortably B.TakeresponsibilitiesC.MakeprogressinjoD.Impressthe70.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe .A.PainsandAges B.DifferencesinAgesC.TheBestAgetoBeD.HappinessandAgesPassageThreeLifereallshouldbeonelongjourneofjoyforchildrewhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserabFiguresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinflueofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsmoneyinthefamilycancausemanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingriarst,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamillife.Moneycan’tbuylove.”Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavmuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.“Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,”adds“andtheyaremorasred.”Todayicparentperhaphaverealizethatheirichecanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveareinmoney.Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies .A.enjoytraveling B.canbuyloveC.usuallycommitsuicide D.arenotalwayshappyDr.RobertColesbelievesthat .beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoorrichchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainmentrichchildrensometimescan"tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedofrichchildrenaren"tgivenenoughthingsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste.Moneycan"tbuyeverything.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom.TheexpressosilversponsinParagraph1means .A.veryexpensivespoons B.richpeopleC.wealth D.spoonsmadeofsilverThisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat .thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselvesmoneycanbringalotofthings,includinglovelifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparentsrichparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloverathermoneyPassageFourCharlene,a16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhicheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingsecrumpledthetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeenpedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend'shomework,usigapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone's,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwacommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike — —althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicgsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergatehavedisappointedyouthaboutthonestyofpeopleinhigherpositions.Othersthinkthattoday'syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers.Inthelatesixtiarlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday'sstutsfeelgreatstresstosucceed.AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause .herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblemsshetorethetestpapertopiecesshesteppedhershoesonthetestpapershedidnotwanttofailinthemathtestCharlenepassedthetestbecause .sheansweredallthequestionsbyherselfshedidthetestbycheatingshepersuadedherteachertogiveheraBshereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetestWhichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon?Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat .onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminationsbothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminationsboyslikedcheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeitmoregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdidOneofthefactsfortheriseofcheatingisthat .moreandmorepublicthingsaredamagedgoodvaluesdisappointstudentsmoreandmorestudentsbegintostealhonestpeopleareinhigherpositionsPartⅣTranslation(10points)Directionhereare10sentenceinthisectionPleasetranslatsentence81 85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentenc0romEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.這個(gè)美麗干凈旳都市給外國(guó)旅游者留下了深刻旳印象。教師應(yīng)當(dāng)更多旳關(guān)注學(xué)生旳差別。不敲門(mén)就進(jìn)屋是不禮貌旳。你開(kāi)車時(shí)系安全帶嗎？’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.87.Heismoreofapoetthanamusician.88.Good teachersoftenencouragetheirstudentsto