非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題原則課件

高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題的八條經(jīng)典原則

2012高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2012

1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere，hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.TrainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained

1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthe2._____thiscake，you’llneed2eggs，175gsugarand175gflour.

A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making

原則一：用作目的狀語(yǔ)，原則上要用不定式2._____thiscake，you’llnee原則二：用于名詞后作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原則是：用不定式，表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生;用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;用過去分詞，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義.

原則二：用于名詞后作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原則是：用不定式TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames___inBeijingin2008.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld

2.Therearehundredsofvisitors_____infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.wait

TheChineseareproudofthe23.“Things_____nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.lostB.losingC.tolostD.havelost2.—Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

—Agreed!

arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving

3.“Things_____nevercomeag1.Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not_____，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

MovedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved2.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_____hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.

A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay

原則三：用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，原則上要用現(xiàn)在分詞1.Asthelightturnedgreen，3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass，hewouldanswercarelessly，always___thesamething.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid

4.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs，___thatallchildrenlikethesethings.

A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought3.WheneverhewasaskedwhyhTheglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，_____inthenaturallightduringtheday.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet2.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear，___arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching

原則四：作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式，其區(qū)別是，一般要用現(xiàn)在分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果，不定式表意外不好結(jié)果.TheglassdoorshavetakentheHehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

2.Hehurriedtothestationonly_____thatthetrainhadleft.

tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound

HehurriedtothebookingoffiThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____.

A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard2.Therepairscostalot，butit’smoneywell_____.A.tospendB.spentC.beingspentD.spending3.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award，atitle_____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven

原則五：凡是含有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，原則上要用過去分詞。但是，如果所涉及的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，則用不定式的被動(dòng)式；如果所涉及的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，則用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式

Thechildrentalkedsoloudly原則六：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)原則上應(yīng)與主句主語(yǔ)保持一致

1.Facedwithabillfor$10，000，_____.

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

2.Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

原則六：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)原則上應(yīng)與主句主語(yǔ)保持一1._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

A.BeingseparatedB.Havingseparated

C.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated

2.Themanager，_____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus，leftthemeetingroom.

A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making

原則七：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，原則上要用完成式

1._____fromothercontinents原則八：對(duì)于固定搭配，原則上按搭配習(xí)慣處理

1.____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.）

A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface

2._____inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed

原則八：對(duì)于固定搭配，原則上按搭配習(xí)慣處理

1.____1._themselvesawake，theysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Tohavekept

2.___backproblems,alwaysbendyourkneeswhenyouliftheavyobjects.

A.AvoidingB.ToavoidC.HavingavoidedD.Tobeavoiding1._themselvesawake，theysa

3.Iarrivedattheshop_____I’dleftallmymoneyathome.

A.onlytofindB.onlyfinding

C.onlyfoundD.onlyhavingfound4.Afewdaysaftertheinterview，Ireceivedaletter___methejob.

A.offeredB.offeringC.tobeofferingD.havingoffered

3.Iarrivedattheshop____5.Theplanecrashed，_____all200peopleaboard.A.killedB.havingkilledC.killingD.hadkilled

6.“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather.”saidBob，___outofthewindow.

A.lookedB.lookingC.tolookD.havinglooked

5.Theplanecrashed，_____all7.Robertissaid_____oneofmyclassmatestheotherday，butIdon’tknowwhosheis.

A.tomarryB.tohavemarried

C.tobemarryingD.beingmarried8.AfterdrivingallnightwegottoAmy'splace，__thatshewasaway.

A.onlytodiscoverB.onlydiscovering

C.onlydiscoveredD.onlyhavingdiscovered

7.Robertissaid_____oneof扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)掌握方法找準(zhǔn)答案扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧KnowledgeReview祝您成功！知識(shí)回顧KnowledgeReview祝您成功！高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題的八條經(jīng)典原則

2012高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2012

1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere，hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.TrainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained

1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthe2._____thiscake，you’llneed2eggs，175gsugarand175gflour.

A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making

原則一：用作目的狀語(yǔ)，原則上要用不定式2._____thiscake，you’llnee原則二：用于名詞后作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原則是：用不定式，表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生;用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;用過去分詞，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義.

原則二：用于名詞后作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原則是：用不定式TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames___inBeijingin2008.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld

2.Therearehundredsofvisitors_____infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.wait

TheChineseareproudofthe23.“Things_____nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.lostB.losingC.tolostD.havelost2.—Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

—Agreed!

arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving

3.“Things_____nevercomeag1.Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not_____，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

MovedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved2.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_____hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.

A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay

原則三：用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，原則上要用現(xiàn)在分詞1.Asthelightturnedgreen，3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass，hewouldanswercarelessly，always___thesamething.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid

4.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs，___thatallchildrenlikethesethings.

A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought3.WheneverhewasaskedwhyhTheglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，_____inthenaturallightduringtheday.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet2.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear，___arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching

原則四：作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式，其區(qū)別是，一般要用現(xiàn)在分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果，不定式表意外不好結(jié)果.TheglassdoorshavetakentheHehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

2.Hehurriedtothestationonly_____thatthetrainhadleft.

tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound

HehurriedtothebookingoffiThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____.

A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard2.Therepairscostalot，butit’smoneywell_____.A.tospendB.spentC.beingspentD.spending3.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award，atitle_____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven

原則五：凡是含有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，原則上要用過去分詞。但是，如果所涉及的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，則用不定式的被動(dòng)式；如果所涉及的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，則用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式

Thechildrentalkedsoloudly原則六：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)原則上應(yīng)與主句主語(yǔ)保持一致

1.Facedwithabillfor$10，000，_____.

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

2.Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

原則六：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)原則上應(yīng)與主句主語(yǔ)保持一1._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

A.BeingseparatedB.Havingseparated

C.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated

2.Themanager，_____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus，leftthemeetingroom.

A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making

原則七：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，原則上要用完成式

1._____fromothercontinents原則八：對(duì)于固定搭配，原則上按搭配習(xí)慣處理

1.____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.）

A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface

2._____inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed

原則八：對(duì)于固定搭配，原則上按搭配習(xí)慣處理

1.____1._themselvesawake，theysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Tohavekept

2.___backproblems,alwaysbendyourkneeswhenyouliftheavyobjects.

A.AvoidingB.Toavoid