過去分詞作定語市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎課件

Translatethefollowingphrases,andtrytofindoutwhattheitemsrelateto.一片碎玻璃開水一枚用過郵票一箱埋起來硬幣穿破鞋子一臺損壞了計算機結(jié)論：以上短語都帶有過去分詞，這些過去分詞都是充當定語，而且我們都能夠用過去分詞作表語形式來改寫以上短語。abrokenpieceofglassboiledwaterausedstampaburiedboxofcoinsadamagedcomputerworn—outshoes第1頁Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.PastParticiplePastParticipleastheAttributeasthepredicativeterrifiedpeople1.reservedseats2.pollutedwater3.acrowdedroom4.apleasedwinner5.peoplewhoareterrifiedseatswhicharereservedwaterthatispollutedaroomthatiscrowdedawinnerwhoispleased第2頁PastParticiplePastParticipleasthePredicativeastheAttribute1.childrenwho1.lookastonished2.avasethatisbroken2.3.adoorthatisclosed3.4.theaudiencewhofeeltired4.5.ananimalthatistrapped5.astonishedchildrenabrokenvaseacloseddoorthetiredaudienceatrappedanimal第3頁Grammar一、過去分詞作定語1、單個過去分詞作定語時普通兼有被動和完成意義，常作前置定語。

eg：alostanimal

一只迷路動物

ausedstamp

一枚用過郵票

aninjuredfinger一個受傷手指abrokencoin一枚破損硬幣

alightedcandle一支點燃蠟燭

注意：過去分詞作定語時，有時只有被動意義。

e.g.：spokenEnglish

英語口語

writtenexercises書面練習第4頁少數(shù)表示位移或狀態(tài)改變不及物動詞過去分詞只有完成意義fallenleaves落葉therisensun升起來太陽theadvancedcountries發(fā)達國家

drunkenman一個醉鬼areturnedstudent一名留學生

aretiredteacher一名退休教師anescapedprisoner一名逃跑囚犯

by-gonedays過去歲月第5頁2、過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動和／或完成意義。e.g.：HowIregrettedthehourswastedinthewoods!我多后悔在樹林浪費時光啊Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth．我喜歡穿這種布料做衣服。e.g.：ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．魯迅寫書很受歡迎We’11gotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago．

我們要去看那座建于幾百年前橋。第6頁Practice:ChangethefollowingPastParticipleintoclauses.1）Hetoldusofthegreatwrongdonetohim.=Hetoldusofthegreatwrong___________________________tohim.

whichhadbeendone注：本句中過去分詞作定語，既表被動又表完成。第7頁2）TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.=TheUnitedStatedisacountry______________________.whichhasdeveloped注：本句中過去分詞作定語，只表示完成。3）Haveyounoticedthebridgebeingbuiltthere?=Haveyounoticedthebridge______________________there?whichisbeingbuilt注：本句中過去分詞作定語，表示被動動作正在進行。第8頁二、過去分詞作表語1、過去分詞作表語，表示主語特點或所處狀態(tài)，其前系動詞有包含be在內(nèi)各種形式。e.g.：Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech．聽了他講話，在場全部些人都很振奮。Youseemfrightened.你似乎受了驚嚇。第9頁2、過去分詞作表語，組成系表結(jié)構(gòu)與被動語態(tài)區(qū)分：過去分詞作表語，強調(diào)主語特點或所處狀態(tài)；而被動語態(tài)中，主語是動詞所表示動作承受者。

e.g.：Thisshopisnowclosed．這家商店現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。(狀態(tài))Thisshopisclosedat6pmeveryday．這家商店天天6點關(guān)門。(動作）

第10頁Exercises第11頁練習一單句改錯Theywereallamusingatwhathesaid.Hewasveryexcitingtohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Thesituationwasabitdiscouraged.Twopagesinthisdictionaryaremissed.Yourmotherisquiteworryingaboutyourstareofhealth.第12頁練習二句型轉(zhuǎn)換Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiredtothetree.

=Athiefstolethegoat______tothetree.tireddressedinred2.ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly’slong-lostfriend.

=Thegirl_________________isKelly’slong-lostfriend.第13頁3.Thecastle,whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury,wasneverrebuilt.

=Thecastle,_________________________________,wasneverrebuilt.burntdowninthesixteenthcentury4.Fatherbeatthesonwhowaslostintheonlinegames.

=Fatherbeattheson________intheonlinegames.lost第14頁5.Theproject,whichwasdesignedbytheChineseengineers,wasconstructedinonly2year.=Theproject,_________________________________,wasconstructedinonly2year.

designedbytheChineseengineers第15頁Practice:

Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.1.丟了錢他自責不已。He______________aboutlosingthemoney.2、你為何總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?3.我對昨晚看電影很失望。我原認為它能好些。I_____________________thefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.gotblamedlooksotiredwasdisappointedwith第16頁4.聽說那位明星死了，人人都很詫異。Everybody____________tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar．5.要去動物園了，孩子們非常興奮。Thechildren______________________goingtothezoo．6.他傷口感染了一個新病毒.Hiswound___________________anewvirus．wasshockedarereallyexcitedaboutbecameinfectedwith第17頁LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,______as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown高考鏈接B解析：答案B。此處考查過去分詞作后置定語，3M與know之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動。第18頁2.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded高考鏈接A解析：答案A。此處考查過去分詞作后置定語，disc與record之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示。第19頁3.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known高考鏈接D解析：答案D。know與words，expressions，phrases組成動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示